Unit 5 Good manners(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（连云港专版）

Unit 5 Good manners Unit 5 Good manners 第l课时Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Since (垃圾)classification(分类)has so many advantages,we should take action, 2.Please don't (采，摘)the flowers in the park. 3.Students shouldn't run or shout in the (of the school. 4.Remember to turn off the (水龙头)after washing your hands. 5.Your behaviours are important and they can show your (礼仪) 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） run patient follow keep quiet wait in line can't wait to drop litter on time 1.The little boy waited for his mother at the school gate. 2.She forgot to turn off the water and left the tap 3.Don't forget the class's rules at school. 4.It's polite when we get on a bus. 5.We shouldn't anywhere when we visit the interesting places. 6.She tell her parents about her wonderful experiences in the school. 7.We must follow the rules in the library,like and not eating food. 8.It's important for us to finish our homework 三、单项选择 ()1.Wilson,you have finished the work. do you have to do today? A.What thing B.What others C.What D.What else ()2.My mum always reminds me not to leave the TV if no one is watching it. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked ()3.-Don't drop litter anywhere! -I'm so sorry.I will A.pick it up B.get it off C.wake it up D.put it out ()4.We should when we are buying tickets at the station. A.wait in line B.run fast C.stand straight D.talk loudly ()5.-Hi,Alice.My English has improved a lot ever since you told me your useful learning tips! 一Wow,that's great. A.Thank you so much B.Enjoy yourself C.Congratulations D.Don't be sad 《81Π 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)))》 提优训练 四、信息还原 When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner,there are some important rules to follow. First,picking the right gift matters.1 In China,gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice.If the family has kids,you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys.But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host's home,say hello in a proper way.2 Smile and say "Hello"to the elders first.You can shake hands gently.If you know the family well,a friendly hug might be okay,too. During the meal,there are things you should do.Wait until the elders start eating.3 If you use chopsticks,don't wave them around or stick them in your food.If you find chopsticks hard to use,it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say,"There's not much food.Just eat as much as you can."4 They're just being polite.You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it.This makes the host happy. After the meal,you can't just leave right away.5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows.Then,chat with the family for a while.When you leave,say "Thank you"again and tell them you had a great time. A.This shows you're polite and well-mannered. B.Don't believe what they say. C.Choose gifts that people in China will like. D.Greet the people in the house warmly. E.It's okay to start eating before the elders. F.Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G.Then you can start eating too. 1. 2. 3. 5. 五、首字母填空 Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend's home?Then be c 1 with your table manners.Good manners will make you a nice g 2 You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese manners.Here is some good a 4 to keep you cool. When you are r 5 to eat,sit up straight on the chair.Usually,don't put your elbows( on the table.First p 6 your napkin()up and put it on your lap.You can use it to clean your hands or mouth,but not your face.When you finish eating,put it b 7 on the table. Don't make any noise when you eat or drink the soup.It's not good to speak when your mouth is full.If you do that,people will see the food in your mouth and think you're i 8. If you want to get some food but you can't r 9 it,ask others to pass the dish to you politely.Put bones on the edge of the plate.And r 10 take bread with your hands not with a fork.It's also polite to thank your friend and their family after the delicious meal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 82》 Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We should (意识到)the importance of respecting different cultures. 2.I've already asked her twice but she hasn't (回答)tome. 3.His (谦虚的)attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school. 4.The manager (everyone by their first names in the office to make the atmosphere relaxed. 5.We should others sincerely when they do something good. 6.The (of the house prepared a big dinner for all the guests. 7.We should (拒绝)bad habits like smoking and drinking. 8.Different students may think (不同地)about the same question. 9.The local people are very (好客的)and always welcome visitors warmly. 10.Please put the cake on a clean (盘子)before serving it to the guests. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） behave normal please feel at home all the time instead of get used to in a different way care about host family 1.She was to receive a thank-you card from her deskmate. 2.Tom is in a bad mood(心情)and doesn'tact today. 3.If you keep on going to bed early,you'll getting up early soon. 4.The little boy unusually well at the party,not making any noise. 5.-Have you solved your problem? -I've kept on thinking about that matter but I have had no idea. 6.English is different from Chinese,so we should learn it 7.We should express ourselves openly hiding them. 8.The kindness of the local people made us during our trip. 9.Don't lie to your parents,because they really you. 10.I will never forget the days I spent with my in Britain. 提优训练 三、完形填空 Every time you travel to other countries,please 1 their customs,just as the saying goes, "When in Rome,do as the Romans do."Different countries have unique rules tied 2 their culture,so learning them helps you avoid embarrassment(). When people travel to the USA,they often forget to tip.It is 3 to tip those who help you there.For example,restaurant waiters hope for a 15%tip on the 4 of your meal,and taxi drivers expect the same amount.In England,make sure to 5 in line even if there are only two of you.Respecting lines matters a lot there.Talking about the weather is a great idea-it's a favourite 6 of conversation with the British. 《83 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 In Arab countries,men kiss one 7 on the cheek.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks,and it's polite to do the same.In Japan,people exchange business cards when they 8 for the first time.When someone gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket right away; they may expect you to 9 it at once. In Germany,send flowers to your dinner hostess,but skip red roses 10 they mean you're in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything,as it's a(n)11 number,and avoid even numbers too.Arrive on time for dinners,since being late is rude. 12 you obey these small rules,you'll have a better trip.If you're 13 about what to do,observe locals and follow suit.Avoid personal questions like age or salary-it's 14 in most Western countries.Be polite and patient,and you'll be accepted by everyone.When you leave,a thank-you note can show your 15 for the kindness you received.After all,showing respect for local customs is the best way to make friends around the world. )1.A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy )2.A.in B.with C.to D.from ( )3.A.surprised B.common C.possible D.impossible ( )4.A.cost B.dish C.service D.menu ( )5.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop )6.A.saying B.thought C.thing D.subject ( )7.A.other B.another C.others D.the other ( )8.A.bow B.meet C.watch D.wait )9.A.talk B.take C.write D.read ( )10.A.but B.however C.because D.so ( )11.A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting )12.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though )13.A.happy B.unsure C.certain D.excited )14.A.polite B.normal C.impolite D.common ( )15.A.fact B.thanks C.thought D.culture 四、首字母填空 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners.The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2.Whether visiting museums,places of interest,or friends'homes,it's important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums,remember three rules.First,many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching”or“No photos'”-follow these instructions.Second,keep your v5down.Just enjoy art and history quietly.Third,never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend's home,bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates.You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families.Never t 8 private()things if the host doesn't agree. For group visits like school trips,stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides.Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes,"Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot."Let's all be polite visitors. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 84》 Unit 5 Good manners 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 ()1.The new student soon felt in our class because everyone was kind to her. A.tired B.lonely C.worried D.at home ()2.Don't spill the soup the clean plate,or it will be dirty. A.to B.on C.from D.about ()3.My little sister was to go to school.She needs to stay at home. A.so young B.too young C.young enough D.that young ()4.It's important to be even when you get a lot of praise. A.proud B.modest C.rude D.shy ()5.We should call others their full name instead of the nickname to show respect. A.in B.by C.with D.for ()6.He the gift from his friend because he thought it was too expensive. A.got B.sent C.refused D.accepted ()7.Allen always behaves so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.differently D.lively ()8.After staying in the new city for half a year,she finally the life there. A.made fun of B.waited for C.looked for D.got used to ()9.-Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? -She is to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A.too careful B.careful enough C.too careless D.careless enough ()10.-Judy,when you are in a strange place,you'd better do as the local people do. -That's it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is (use)to living alone,so she can take good care of herself now. 2.The students were asked (behave)respectfully towards the visiting scholars. 3.-Is there (something)important in today's newspaper? -Sorry,I don't know. 4.A simple“thank you”or“sorry”is the most common way to show (polite). 5.The little girl (address)the teacher as "Miss Li"when she met her in the hallway. 6.Rather than arguing,we should talk (open)about our opinions. 《85 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))》 提优训练 三、首字母填空 In China,table culture is part of each meal,whether it is in a restaurant or in someone's home.Learning to act p 1 at table will make people around us more comfortable.Then when should we pay attention to when dining? The f 2 one is the order of seats.Usually,round tables are the first c 3 for Chinese dining.The seat facing the door is the best one,usually for the main guest.As for the o 4 seats,the closer they are to the main guest,the better they are. Second,if we are the host,we should arrive e 5 than guests at the door and introduce them to their seats.If we are invited to the meal,we should listen to the h 6 and take a seat. Third,we shouldn't ask the waiters the dishes'prices or bargain(讨价还价)with them when we order,which s 7 we are not generous.And that makes guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners.It is i 8 to urge()guests to take the dish,but it's acceptable to introduce the special dish.Whether they eat or not depends on t 9. It's also unwise to take a dish for guests,b 10 we are not sure whether they like it. 1. 双 4. 6. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Li Ming and his classmates invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.Here are the main tips. First,British people say“hello'”or“nice to meet you”and shake hands when they meet you for the first time.But they don't kiss because they only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Second,they start a conversation with subjects like weather,books or music.But age and money should be avoided. Third,many British people behave politely in public.For example,they always queue instead of pushing before others.If they bump into someone in the street,they will say "sorry".And if you are in their way,they won't touch you or push past you.They'll say "excuse me"and wait patiently.They also keep their voice down in public.They don't like to shout or laugh loudly. Last but not least,.they are also very polite at home.They say“please”and“thank you”all the time.This is very different from us Chinese. 1.Who was invited to talk about manners in the UK? 2.How many tips did Jenny offer? 3.What subjects should be avoided if you talk with British people? 4.What do British people do instead of pushing before others? 5.If you are asked to describe British people with one word,what is it? 86》 Unit 5 Good manners 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.We had a heated (about the school trip plan yesterday afternoon. 2.Never (in before others when you are waiting in a queue. 3.She is a (体贴的)girl who always cares about the feelings of others. 4.Please (充分地)prepare for the final exam,or you may fail it. 5.You should (承诺)to keep this secret for your best friend. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） many create loud jump the line keep one's word push past belong to even though 1.The little boy and returned the book to the library on time. 2.The teacher asked us to speak instead of whispering in class. 3.Ricky is enough to draw many amazing pictures. 4.It's rude when people are waiting for tickets. 5.We should avoid eating too junk food in order to stay healthy. 6.This book Lucy.You can see her name on it. 7.-What will British people do if you are in their way? They are too polite you.They will wait till you move. 8. they lived a poor life,the family never lost their joy. 三、单项选择 ()1.It is to work out this problem.You don't need to ask the teacher. A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily ()2.-What do you think of your cousin? A.He is too careless B.He is carefully enough C.He is so carefully D.He is carelessly enough ( )3.All the students stood up when the teacher entered the classroom. A.in a hurry B.all at once C.day by day D.from now on ()4.The bed is too small for the tall man A.to lie B.lying C.to lie on D.lying on ()5.Don't stand I can't pass through the door. A.on my way B.by the way C.in my way D.at the way ()6.Lucy was excited say anything when she heard the good news. A.so;that B.so;to C.too;to D.such;that ()7.(2025·常州)Lucy is a good reader.She is to get the deep meaning of this book. A.too smart B.too slow C.smart enough D.slow enough 《87☑ 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 提优训练 四、阅读理解 China is a nation of etiquette()with a history of thousands of years.Chinese people are widely known as the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they will not only be served carefully but also deeply moved by the sincere warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family,the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea-一either fragrant jasmine(菜莉花)tea or mellow green tea,which is a traditional way to show respect.Then,a plate of assorted(各种各样的)snacks will be placed on the table,such as sweet candies,crispy biscuits or local specialties.There will always be family members chatting with you,asking about your journey or hobbies,making sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile,other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat,covering meat,vegetables,soups and desserts.During the meal,the host will let the guests start eating first.What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks,a behaviour full of care that rarely exists in Western dining culture. Even after you finish eating and say you are full,the host will still say gently,"It seems you didn't eat much.Please have a little more."This kind of enthusiasm comes from the depths of Chinese culture.As Confucius said thousands of years ago:"It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away."This ancient wisdom has been passed down and become an important part of Chinese tradition. ()1.What will the Chinese host do first when receiving a guest? A.Cook a meal. B.Serve snacks. C.Chat with the guest. D.Make a cup of tea. ()2.What does the underlined word "feast"mean in Paragraph 3? A.小吃 B.盛宴 C.饮料 D.水果 ()3.Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A.They want to express hospitality B.They want to show their wealth. C.They are afraid guests don't like the dishes. D.They are not good at controlling the amount of food. ()4.What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A.There are many kinds of snacks.B.Guests are the first to eat. C.The host picks food for guests. D.There are many dishes on the table. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Chinese etiquette. B.How to make tea for guests in China. C.Chinese people's hospitality and related customs. D.The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. 88》 Unit 5 Good manners 第5课时 Integration (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Don't (across the road-it's dangerous when the traffic light is red. 2.The students greeted their teacher (尊敬地)when they met her at the school gate, 3.You need to wear (if you want to listen to music in the library. 4.They made a big (and danced together happily on the playground 5.The mother said goodbye to her kid with a (on the forehead. 6.She gave her mother a warm (拥抱)when she came back home. 7.Please talk(安静地)in the library so that you won't disturb others. 8. (you work hard,you will not pass the final English exam. 9.Would it be (失礼的)of me to ask exactly where you've been? 10.In some Western countries,people usually leave a (小费)after eating in a restaurant. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） move pay a visit to wake up leave the table in a circle shake hands peace be similar to taste in a hurry 1.Jack his father.For example,they're both good at sport. 2.Laura enjoys adding milk to her coffee to make it 3.This act deeply the Wu family.So they decided to do the same thing. 4.-After the meal,don't at once.-I've got it! 5.Hundreds of tourists Hongya Hole every day. 6.When I in the morning,I found that my parents were not at home. 7.The children danced around the campfire,laughing happily. 8.We left and I must have left my keys behind. 9.People usually say hello to each other by 10.People go home during the Spring Festival because they feel at home. 提优训练 三、阅读理解 In our daily life,direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as "Are you married?"or information questions such as“Where do you live?”, It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions.But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times,especially when you are asking a stranger.For example,if you come up to someone and ask“What time is it'?”or“Can you move?”,he or she may refuse to answer you.It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way,but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding“Excuse me”or“Pardon me”to begin your questions. It's also possible to use“can”in more informal situations..In the past,“can”was not used 《89 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>>》号 when asking for something,but only to refer to abilities.In the United Kingdom,Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases“Can you lend me'”,“Can I have'”,etc.In the United States,this form is still considered to be incorrect,especially for written English,and "May I have”is preferred..Questions with“can”are made more polite by using“could”:“Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would”can also be used to make questions more polite..“Would you lend me your pencil?”is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please"at the end of the questions.We can say "Could you help me,please?","Please"should not appear at the beginning of the questions. ()1.According to the passage,the writer thinks A.we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life B.it's OK to ask strangers direct questions C.it's not enough to ask questions correctly D.we must know someone well before asking questions ()2.From Paragraph 3,we can know A."can"was only used to describe abilities before B.people in America like using“can”better C.questions with "can"are more polite in written English D.questions with“can”are polite in the USA ( )3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How to be a polite person. B.How to use some expressions correctly. C.How to make direct questions more polite. D.How to change the ways we speak. 四、首字母填空 Dear Helen, Thanks for your message.I'd like to tell you something about the Chinese customs. Chinese people are f 1 and they like giving others gifts.Of course,people in Western countries also give others gifts.However,there are some d 2.For example,when you give a present to a Chinese,he or she won't open it at once.He or she will open it 1 3 because as a Chinese t 4 opening a gift later is p 5.But in Western countries,people open a gift immediately,and they will say something good a 6 the gift.What's m 7 when a 8 a gift,Chinese people use both hands,but Westerners don't pay much attention to that.There is also something interesting about the Spring Festival in China.People can't break a 9 on the first day of the Spring Festival because it means bad 1 10 and they don't have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month! Is it interesting? Yours, Han Meimei 1. c2 5. 6. 2 8. 10. 90》 Unit 5 Good manners 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 ()1.This is a writer and many of his books are popular among teenagers. A.well-known B.good-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted ( )2.My grandparents plan to to the Great Wall next month. A.have a rest B.take a walk C.pay a visit D.make a wish ( )3.He said he would come to see us the next week. A.sometime B.any times C.sometimes D.some times ()4.The teacher told us to read silently with our mouths in the library. A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close ()5.We should speak to the elderly because it shows our good manners. A.quickly B.respectfully C.carelessly D.happily )6.Remember the book to the library when you finish it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.returning;to read D.to return;reading ()7.The new kind of car is expensive.I don't have to afford it. A.too much;money enough B.much too;money enough C.too much;enough money D.much too;enough money ()8.When you enter the museum,please keep A.as quiet as possible B.as noisy as possible C.as busy as possible D.as happy as possible 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The cake made by my grandma is very (taste)and we all like it. 2.-Why does Jack have so few friends in your class? -Because he always talks and behaves (polite). 3.It's (use)to learn some basic communication skills before going abroad. 4.It's polite (eat)quietly at the table in most Asian countries. 5. (make)sure that you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 提优训练 三、信息还原(2025·威海改编) Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.1 Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that 《91 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it.3 Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着地).For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“Isee this in another way”, Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly'”. E.You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you.You are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. G.Focus on small differences first to find where you disagree deeply. 1. 2. 3. 5. 四、首字母填空 Mr Brown is a hospitable man who lives in a small town.He loves to invite friends to his house and cook t 1 food for them in his kitchen.Last Saturday,my parents and I were invited to his home for dinner.When we arrived at his door,Mr Brown greeted us w 2 with a big smile.He even gave my mother a h 3 which made us feel relaxed and at home right away. We sat around the wooden dining table and talked about our daily life.Mr Brown told us some interesting stories about his travel e 4 in the countryside,like how he picked fresh fruits on a farm and met friendly local people.He also asked us to try his homemade chocolate cake.It was quite sweet but very delicious,with a soft texture()that melted in our mouths.During the meal,we ate q 5 and didn't rush,enjoying every bite of the dishes he prepared.My father p 6 Mr Brown for his excellent cooking skills,and Mr Brown smiled happily with a bright glow in his eyes. After dinner,we moved to the living room and had a d 7 about the environment. Mr Brown shared some h 8 advice on how to protect the earth in daily life.He said we should turn off the tap in time to save water and not drop litter everywhere to keep our town clean.We didn't leave u 9 it was dark outside,with the stars twinkling in the sky.On our way h 10 my mother said,"Mr Brown is such a kind man.I hope that we will visit him again soon." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 92》 Unit 5 Good manners 单元综合复习(Assessment) 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Instead of complaining,we should think about how to solve the problem (不同地). 2.Please don't drop (on the street.We should keep our city clean. 3.Parents should be strict with their children in teaching good (礼仪). 4.They (the invitation politely because they had another appointment. 5.Stay away from it, (除非)you want to look like a walking garden. 6.After hours of (讨论)，they finished the report in the end. 7.It's important to be modest when accepting others' (赞美). 8.The children are standing in a (圆圈)and playing a game.. 9.They replied politely to the invitation and (承诺)to come on time. 10.She (意识到)that she had made a mistake in addressing the elderly person politely. 11.Don't run in the (走廊).It's really dangerous. 12.Charlie is one of the top students in his class,and he is always (谦虚的). l3.I need two(盘子).Can you get them for me? 14.-Sweetheart,I can't go to Disneyland with you tomorrow. -But Dad,you (承诺)！ 15.Lucy wants to buy some (for her mother at the supermarket. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） clear off normal quiet wait for wait in line on time all at once in one's way please with a kiss 1.Please the table after dinner.We need to use it for studying. 2.She was to hear that her poem won the school competition. 3. we have four English classes a week,but this week we have five. 4.I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind us. 5.Don't talk so loudly.You should wait 6.I can't do everything You have to be patient. 7.He always pushes past people when they are 8.Now you don't need to to buy tickets.You can simply book them online. 9.French people like to greet each other when they meet. 10.Thanks to your help,I finished the project 三、单项选择 ()1.Before you leave the classroom, turn off the lights. A.don't forget to B.not forget to C.don't forget D.not forget 《93 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)》 ()2.You won't pass the English exam you spend more time reading. A.if B.unless C.because D.when ()3.Daniel is his friends when he can. A.kind enough to help B.enough kind of helping C.kind enough of helping D.enough kind to help ()4.Their language is A.so hard for us to understand it B.too hard for us to understand C.too easy for us to be understood D.so hard for us to be understood ()5.The Maths problem is difficult few students can work it out A.too;for B.enough;that C.too;to D.so;that ()6.It's polite your seat to the old man who is standing on the bus. A.getting B.giving C.to get D.to give ()7.Why not wash the clothes and save some water? A.all at once B.from now on C.in a hurry D.day by day ()8.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of ()9.-Don't keep water running when you wash hands,Jim. A.Sorry,I won't B.I'm afraid so C.I hope so D.It's nothing ()10.-Suzy,it's bad manners to cut in on others! I will never do it again. A.You make it B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.I've got it 四、完形填空 Have you heard of the term“etiquette(礼仪，规矩)”？And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word for your vocabulary(),1 a practical guide for your everyday behaviour? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum or a movie theatre is 6.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places.In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone,"Would you mind doing this?"or "Would you mind not doing that?"For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line,you could 94》 Unit 5 Good manners ask him,"Sorry,would you mind 12 the line?"If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask,"Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?"People don't usually like to be criticized,so we have to be careful 14 we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask him,"Would you mind picking it up?" ()1.A.however B.although C.nor D.but also ( )2.A.or B.but C.as D.and ( )3.A.Asian B.American C.European D.African ()4.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happy D.excited )5.A.not allow B.allowed C.not allowed D.allowed )6.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common ( )7.A.off B.small C.loud D.down )8.A.try B.make it C.take care of D.care for )9.A.following B.breaking C.obeying D.broken )10.A.are B.are to C.is D.is to )11.A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front )12.A.pushing B.jumping C.cutting D.joining )13.A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up ( )14.A.what B.when C.how D.why )15.A.dropping litter B.chopping trees C.smoking D.picking litter up 五、阅读理解 From different TV programmes or books about ancient times,we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo.In fact,they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture.What do these Chinese titles refer to?Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these titles are? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest.Although most parents do think their children are successful,they try to belittle them in front of other people.This is similar to how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe,which means "my poor home". Although people are modest about themselves,they respect others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but call others'sons linglang,a respectful way to say "your son". In Chinese,kaimo means the“role model'”.Both of these Chinese characters have a“木”on their left side.People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb().The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest.People believed 《95 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.Similarly,the colour of the mo trees leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity(). Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of the two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models. ()1.Ancient Chinese used the title to introduce their son to others in a modest way. A.quanzi B.kaimo C.hanshe D.linglang ()2.What does the underlined word "belittle"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Push sb.to move quickly. B.Provide sb.with some advice. C.Make sb.seem unimportant. D.Give sb.some encouragement. ()3.Why did people connect the kai tree with Confucius? A.Because the kai tree grew near Confucius'tomb. B.Because the straight shape of the kai tree represented Confucius'character. C.Because Confucius liked planting kai trees in his garden. D.Because the kai tree was the only tree at Confucius'hometown. ()4.Which of the following about kaimo is NOT TRUE? A.It refers to the role models. B.It's from the kai and mo trees. C.We can use it to describe Confucius.D.We see it as a symbol of modesty. ()5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of ancient Chinese culture. B.The meanings of different Chinese titles. C.The stories about Confucius and the Duke of Zhou. D.The ways of being a straight and honest person. 六、信息还原 Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's important to know the right and wrong things to do.1 In fact,if a restaurant is not noisy and lively,you may think there is something wrong with it.However,in many Western countries,restaurants are quiet places.2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country.3 In Western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients().When friends get together,they usually share the cost.This is "going Dutch".Also,when Westerners pay the bill,they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called "leaving a tip".4 In the USA,it is common to leave tips of 10%,15%or 20%of the bill.It is decided by how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money！ The way people eat food is different all over the world.5 Chinese and Indian food,for example,are popular all over the world. 96》 Unit 5 Good manners A.Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B.They have different greeting cultures from others. C.In China,one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D.However,you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E.The Chinese dishes are especially welcomed in the Chinatown. F.For example,in China,it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. G.If a table is too loud,other people there might even complain to the owner. 1. 2. 3. 七、首字母填空 Manners have developed for over t 1 of years.In order to l 2 close together,humans in old times learnt to think about others.Through the years,the manners have c 3 a lot.But some of them are still used.For example,why are you told to keep your elbows()o 4 the table? The rule started from the Middle Ages.At that time,tables were just a big b 5 placed on a stump().Keeping your elbows on the table could easily tip it and make everyone 1 6 his or her food. Today it's not good manners to play with your phone at the table because it sends a message that you aren't i 7 in the people around you.People had the s 8 feeling about that kind of thing before they had phones.The former USA President Jimmy Carter's 9-year-old daughter, Amy,caused a manner outcry(强烈抗议)more than30 years ago when she was found reading at the table at a formal White House d 9. No matter how manners change,they are always doing the same thing-making other people feel c 10 and respectable,which also helps friendships develop. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture.There are some taboos() that you must pay great attention to,or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First,don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise,because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.Second,when you use chopsticks,don't use them to point at others,which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third,it is thought to be an impolite behaviour when you suck()the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education.Fourth,don't use chopsticks to pock at()every dish without knowing what you want.And last,don't insert()chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes.Chinese people do this only when they burn incense()for the dead. 《⑨7 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 Nowadays,chopsticks are used more wisely.For example,you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives.In Chinese,it reads "kuaizi",which means to have sons soon,so a newly- married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift. An interesting experiment shows that many joints()and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks.They certainly make you cleverer,don't they? 1.How many taboos are there in the passage? 2.Why aren't people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate? 3.Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals? 4.For a new-married couple,what does the wedding gift-chopsticks mean? 5.What can you exercise when using chopsticks? 九、书面表达 请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下去英国人家里做客时应注意的事项。 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 提示： 1.买一件小礼物，比如一本漂亮的相册或一束花； 2.准时到达主人家里，不要提前，也不要迟到； 3.用餐时要表现出喜欢主人准备的食物； 4.不要在主人家里待得太久，和主人告别时要致谢。 98》 Unit 5 Good manners 人机对话听力模拟训练（五） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进人下一小题。 ()1.What's on the dining table now? A. B. ()2.What sign does the woman see? A. B. ( )3.What is the boy looking for? A. B. )4.How do British people greet new friends? A. B. ()5.How did the student talk to the old professor? A.Carefully. B.Kindly. C.Respectfully. ()6.Why can't the woman read the sign? A.Because she cannot read English. B.Because she is not tall enough to see it. C.Because she has lost her glasses. ()7.What can they say to Tom? A.Sorry. B.Goodbye. C.Congratulations. ()8.Why was the man late? A.Because he forgot it. B.Because he thought it was polite to come late. C.Because he thought the party was unimportant. 《99 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》号 （ )9.How did the boss speak out his opinions? A.Openly and clearly. B.Difficultly and unclearly. B.Simply and easily. ()10.What did the boy do when someone was in his way? A.He pushed the person angrily. B.He asked politely to go past. C.He waited silently for some time. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.How does the man feel about the party? A.He is a little excited. B.He is a little nervous. C.He is a little surprised. ()12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Wear a shirt and a tie for the party. B.Buy an expensive present for the party. C.Make friends with the people at the party. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1:The Chinese painting ·Have a long history. Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. .A symbol of great culture. Gift 2:The 14 scarf Feel 15 and comfortable. （)13.A.skills B.people C.art ( )14.A.wool B.silk C.cotton ( )15.A.smooth B.hard C.warm 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 ()16.What was Tom like in the past? A.Polite and patient.B.Impolite and rude. C.Friendly and helpful. ()17.What did Tom use to do in the hallway? A.Walk quietly. B.Help teachers. C.Run and push others. ()18.How did Tom change later? A.He became more impolite. B.He learnt good manners. C.He refused to talk to others. ()19.What does Tom do when he promises something now? A.He breaks his word.B.He keeps his word.C.He forgets quickly. ()20.Who often praises Tom for his changes? A.His classmates. B.Strangers. C.His parents and teachers. 100》听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 M:Excuse me,do you know where I can find books about island adventures? W:They are on the third shelf,next to the literature section, M:Thanks.Can I borrow two such books at a time? W:Yes,the library rule allows borrowing up to three books at a time. M:Great!How long can I keep them within a month? W:You can keep each for two weeks,and you need to return them on time. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English?If the answer is YES,here is one for you called Emma and Jerry.In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends.The stories are simple and interesting.Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary,grammar and writing.They can help you practise English easily, and use English correctly.What's more,for each story,there is a colourful cartoon picture.The pictures are really funny and enjoyable.I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time.This book is 155 pages long,but only costs 9.9 yuan.Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore！ 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China,there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talking with famous 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 writers. At the same time,bookstores outside China can be very colourful too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.Bart's Books in the USA is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books.It's an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed,people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin boxes. 【参考答案】 1-5 ABABA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACCBA Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.litter 2.pick 3.hallway 4.tap 5.manners 二、l.patiently2.running3.to follow4.to wait in line 5.drop litter 6.can't wait to 7.keeping quiet 8.on time 三、1-5 DBAAC 四、1—5 CDGBF 五、l.careful2.guest3.different4.advice 5.ready 6.pick 7.back 8.impolite 9.reach 10.remember 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.realize/realise 2.replied 3.modest 4.addresses 5.praise 6.host 7.refuse 8.differently 9.hospitable 10.plate 二、l.pleased2.normally3.get used to 4.behaved 5.all the time 6.in a different way 7.instead of 8.feel at home 9.care about 10.host family 三、1-5 CCBAC6-10 DBBDC11-15 BABCB 四、l.rules2.happy3.follow4.public 5.voice 6.gift 7.expected 8.touch 9.carefully 10.instead 第3课时Reading(2) -、1-5 DBBBB6-10 CBDBC 1.used 2.to behave 3.anything 4.politeness 5.addressed 6.openly ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 0。 1.politely/properly 2.first 3.choice 4.other 5.earlier 6.host 7.shows 8.impolite 9.themselves 10.because 四、l.Jenny.2.Four.3.Age and money. 4.They always queue.5.Polite. 第4课时Grammar -1.discussion 2.push 3.thoughtful 4.fully 5.promise 二、l.kept his word2.loudly3.creative4.to jump the line 5.much 6.belongs to 7.to push past 8.Even though 三、1-5 CABCC6-7CC 四、1-5 DBACC 第5课时Integration(1) -,1.rush 2.respectfully 3.earphones 4.circle 5.kiss 6.hug 7.quietly 8.Unless 9.impolite 10.tip 二、l.is similar to2.tasty3.moved4.leave the table 5.pay a visit to 6.woke up 7.in a circle 8.in a hurry 9.shaking hands 10.peaceful 三、1-3CAC 1.friendly 2.differences 3.later 4.tradition 5.polite 6.about 7.more 8.accepting 9.anything 10.luck 第6课时Integration(2) -、1-5 ACACB6-8DDA 二、l.tasty2.impolitely3.useful4.to eat 5.Make 三、1-5 FEDBA 四、l.tasty2.warmly3.hug4.experiences 5.quietly 6.praised 7.discussion 8.helpful 9.until 10.home 单元综合复习(Assessment) -,1.differently 2.litter 3.manners 4.refused 5.unless 6.discussion 7.praise 8.circle 9.promised 10.realized/realised 11.hallways 12.modest 13.plates 14.promised 15.pears 二、l.clear off2.pleased3.Normally 4.waiting for 5.quietly 6.all at once 7.in 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 his way 8.wait in line 9.with a kiss 10.on time 三、1-5 ABABD6-10 DABAD 四、1-5 DACBC6-10 BDABD11-15 BDCBA 五、1-5 ACBDB 六、1-5 FGCAD 七、l.thousands2.live3.changed4.off 5.board 6.lose 7.interested 8.same 9.dinner 10.comfortable 八、l.Five.2.Because only beggars do this. 3.No.4.To have sons soon.5.Many joints and muscles. 九、One possible version: When you are invited to visit a British family,do remember the following rules. First,you should bring the host a small gift,such as a nice album or a bunch of flowers. Second,please arrive on time.You should not be there too early or too late.Both are impolite. Third,while eating,you should show you like the food very much. Last but not least,don't stay too long there.Before saying goodbye to the family, don't forget to thank them for their invitation. 人机对话听力模拟训练（五） 【听力材料】 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进入下一小题。 1.M:Where did you put the pears I bought?I can only see some apples in the fridge. W:I put them on a white plate on the dining table.They are fresh and ready to eat. 2.M:Can we fish here? W:No.Look at the sign.It means we must not fish here. 3.M:Have you seen my watch? ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 1 W:I'm not sure.Perhaps you left it on the bus. 4.M:Do British people greet people with a kiss, Jenny? W:Not exactly.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.They usually shake hands with people when they meet for the first time. 5.W:You saw the student talking to the old professor just now.How did he behave? M:He talked respectfully.He stood straight and listened carefully to the professor's words. 6.M:Excuse me,but you look a little lost.Can I help you? W:Yes.Could you read that sign to me,please? I have lost my glasses. 7.W:Tom has won the singing game.What can we say to him? M:We can say congratulations to him warmly. 8.W:Why did you come to Jim's party late yesterday? M:I thought it was polite to come late. W:Oh,it's very important to be on time in his country. 9.W:The boss had a meeting with you.How did he speak his opinions? M:He spoke openly and clearly.Everyone could understand him. 10.W:What did the boy do when he found someone was in his way? M:He didn't get angry.He asked politely if he could go past. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 M:I'm going to Tom's party.But I'm a little nervous. I don't know what to wear. W:I think you'd better wear a shirt and a tie. 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 M:If everyone else is wearing jeans and T-shirts, what should I do? W:Oh,you shouldn't worry about that. M:And I don't have a present.If everyone brings a present,what should I do? W:You'd better take a small present-a pen or something.Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present,you can give him yours. If not,you can keep it. M:OK.But if I don't know anyone,what should I do? W:You can talk to Tom. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 I'm glad to share my opinion about present- giving to your foreign friends with you.I would like to recommend the Chinese painting as a gift because Chinese paintings have a long history.What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to recommend is the silk scarf.Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people.It feels very smooth and comfortable.Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Tom used to be an impolite boy.He often ran and pushed others in the hallway,jumped the line in the cafeteria,and talked loudly in class.His parents and teachers talked to him many times,but he didn't change at first.One day,he visited his uncle's home and saw how respectfully his cousin treated the elderly.That moved him deeply.He realized his mistakes and decided to change.Now, Tom waits in line patiently,speaks politely to others,and never pushes people in his way.When ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 0 he promises something,he always keeps his word. Even though he used to be rude,he has fully changed his behaviour.His parents and teachers are very pleased with him and often praise his good manners. 【参考答案】 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACBA 16—20 BCBBC Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第1课时Welcome to the unit -,1.deaf 2.homeless 3.elderly 4.disabilities 5.blind 二、l.service2.provides;for3.in need 4.disabled 5.donating 6.hand in hand 三、1-5 BDAAA 四、1-4ACAB 第2课时Reading(1) -1.expect 2.athlete 3.necessary 4.background 5.confidence 6.wheelchair 7.achieving 8.silver 二、l.greatly2.seat belts3.to achieve their goals 4.competition 5.to win 6.to take part in 7.spare time 8.are ready to 9.works as 10.did their best 三、l.small2.better3.from4.During 5.change 6.see 7.themselves 8.cared 9.another 10.least 四、l.Heis60 years old.2.At around5a.m. 3.Because the road wasn't completed.4.More than 40,000 kilometres.5.Being hard- working/patient/helpful/warm-hearted. 有理即可) 第3课时Reading(2) -、1-5 DADDC6-8AAB 二、l.introduction2.ability3.to finish 4.success 5.greatly 三、1-5 CAGDF 1.Kids with physical disabilities.2.Arts are for everyone./Everyone can learn something. 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·5 3.For over 10 months.4.Accepting difference. 5.Help them dance.(言之有理即可) 第4课时Grammar -,1.experience 2.charity 3.cross 4.meaningful 5.education 1.to cross the road 2.to receive an education 3.impossible 4.to agree 5.necessary 三、1—6 CBDACA 四、1-5 BCDAA6-10 BCDCA11-15 BADDC 第5课时Integration(1) -,1.western 2.recommend 3.blood 4.north- western 5.Chemistry 6.suffered 7.raised 8.disease 9.operations 10.ordinary 1.operations 2.north-eastern 3.popularity 4.has suffered from 5.sign up for 6.give a helping hand 7.lost his life 8.lives far away 9.come together 10.to raise money 三、1-5 FGACE 四、l.main2.sign3.university4.government 5.local 6.like 7.importance 8.improves 9.grow 10.programme/project 第6课时Integration(2) -、1-5 AADDB6-8DAC 二、l.operation2.to respect3.helping 4.seriously 5.has offered 三、1一3DDC 四、1.wheelchair2.becoming3.deeply 4.suffered 5.help 6.disabled 7.medal 8.training 9.influenced 10.confidence 单元综合复习(Assessment) -,1.athletes 2.courage 3.achieve 4.operation 5.disease 6.backgrounds 7.donate 8.influence 9.medal 10.popularity 11.confidence 12.Chemistry 13.ability 14.expects 15.wheelchair 二、l.giving up2.working hard3.deaf 4.volunteer for 5.holding an event 6.to achieve 7.in his spare time 8.(to)cross the road 9.get on 10.reminded 三、1-5 ACCAA6-10 ACDAD ·八年级下册（连云港专版） 3。