Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 1. endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力 1. Their friendship is an enduring bond that has withstood the test of time. 2. The discomfort was endurable with the use of some pain-killers. 3. The noise from the construction site was unendurable, driving the residents crazy. 4. His rudeness went beyond endurance, leading to an argument. endure v.忍耐；持续 bear/ tolerate/stand endure pain/suffering/ hardship/stress enduring adj.持久的 endurable adj.可忍受的 unendurable adj无法忍受的 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 2. vigour n.精力;力量;活力 be full of vigor/energy 充满活力 vigourous adj. 精力充沛的 = energetic; dynamic 3. turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) reject /refuse turn up 调高（音量）； 出现，露面 turn down 调低（音量）； 拒绝 turn to sb./sth.求助于某人，转向某物 turn in your homework交作业 sb./sth. turn out (to be) 结果是......；证明是...... it turns out +that 从句 完成句子 1. Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 2. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later. 别担心，我确定你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。 3. Hurry up, boys and girls! I’m waiting for you to your homework. 快点儿，孩子们！我在等着你们交作业呢。 4. The news is being broadcast. Could you ? 这条新闻正在播出。你能把电视的声音调高一点吗？ 5. Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to. 有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。 turn down turn up turn in turn the TV up turn out 4. qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识 quality n.质量 qualify vt. 符合资格 qualification n.资格，资历 qualify sb. for/to do 使某人能胜任/使某人有资格做 be qualified for/ to do...　可胜任/有资格做某事 have (no) qualifications for (doing) ... =have (no) qualifications to do (没)有(做)……的资格 1. This training will qualify you for a better job. 2. [申请信]I have a large amount of experience working with ..., which ensures that I'm well qualified for the position .　 3. They have no qualifications for running a business. 单句语法填空 1. I hold the strong belief that(我坚信) I am qualified  　for⁠ the position advertised in the newspaper. 2. The test will qualify you _________（carry) out the task independently.  3. The young girl has the  　qualifications (qualify） to teach English. for　 to carry　 qualifications　 一句多译 4. 他正在寻找一个能胜任这项工作的人。 →He is looking for a person qqualified _____  the job. →He is looking for a person qualified  　qual   ______ the job. for to do 5. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情 enthusiast n.爱好者 be enthusiastic about (doing sth.) 对(做某事)热情/感兴趣 do sth with enthusiasm 对(做)某事热情 enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热情 单句语法填空 ①Jane never lost her ____________ (enthusiastic) for teaching. ②He doesn't sound very enthusiastic________ the idea. ③I am generally very enthusiastic about____________ (start) a new project. ④I can't say I share your enthusiasm ____the idea. enthusiasm about starting for 6. aboard adv. & prep.上(船/飞机/公共汽车等) =_________ on board abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 ①As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. ②The train's about to leave. All aboard! ③Welcome aboard Flight 6240 to New York.  欢迎乘坐飞往纽约的6240班机 ④They are the last two to go aboard the ship.  他们是最后两位上船的。 ⑤She often ______________business. 她经常去国外出差。 goes abroad on 请大家上车（或船等）！（表示马上就要开了） 完成句子 ①As soon as we the ship, it left the port. 我们一上船，船就离开了港口。 ② Flight BA98 for Paris! 欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班！ ③Don’t bank on this summer. We may not have enough money. 今年暑假不要指望去国外了，我们可能没有足够的钱。 went aboard Welcome aboard   going abroad 7. assign vt.分派;布置;分配 assignment n.分配，任务，作业 assign sb. sth. ＝ assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物 assign sb. to sth. 指派某人(做)某一项工作 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 1. The coach assigned him to play in the next game. 2. The teacher assigned us a lot of homework yesterday. 3. The manager assigned the important project to Tom. 4. Our professor handed out a new assignment on the history of ancient civilizations. 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. 2. My teacher assigned me (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China. 3. I looked at it online when I was working on this (assign). 4. The teacher has during the holiday. 老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。 was assigned to write assignment assigned each of us a task/assigned a task to each of us 8. envy n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 1. Her heart was full of envy when she saw her rival 竞争对手get the promotion. 2. His beautiful house is the envy of all his neighbors. 3. They say such unkind things about you out of envy. 4. He is envious of his classmate's excellent academic performance. 5. She is jealous of her sister. She always thinks her sister gets more attention. envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 enviously adj. 嫉妒地 with envy 羡慕地 out of envy 出于嫉妒 be the envy of sb/sth 成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象; be envious of 对...羡慕(温和的情绪) be jealous of 对...嫉妒(攻击性的情绪） 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. Her friends looked envy at her latest purchase. 2. Mark sent Anna a bunch of red roses, and she (envy) by her colleagues. 3. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be envy of the neighbourhood. 4. All of us are (envy) of Jane, because she is always the first to recite the text. 5. Not only is Li Hua fluent in English but she also is capable. She is the whole class. 李华不仅说英语流利而且很有能力。她所有的同学都羡慕她。 with was envied the envious the envy of 9. sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没 n.洗碗池 sink into the sea/anger 陷入,沉入 be sunk/lost in thought 陷入沉思中 sb's heart sinks 某人心沉了下去（指心情沮丧） a sinking feeling 不详的感觉,沮丧之情 1. Loose lips sink ships. 祸从口出 2. I was worried, sunk in thought. 3. The ship sank to the bottom of the river. 4. My heart sank when I saw the exam results.  5. She let out a sigh and sank into a chair. 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. The Titanic was a passenger ship which (sink) to the bottom of the ocean in 1912. 2. She just sat there, sunk ____ thought. 3. The sun sank , and in the sky floated a thin, ineffectual moon. 4. It will take a little time for the rain to ． 雨水渗入干旱的泥土需要一些时间。 5. ______________(她心里一沉)as she read the results. sank down sink into the dried earth in Her heart sank 太阳渐渐西沉，天空中悬着一弯淡淡的、毫无光彩的月亮。 10. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n. 放任；放纵 abandon oneself to　沉溺/纵情于 be abandoned to 沉溺于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放纵地 1. He finally abandoned his old - fashioned views and embraced new ideas. 2. He abandoned himself to despair when he heard the bad news. 3. The old house seemed to be abandoned to decay/dɪˈkeɪ/破败. 4. She decided to abandon trying to solve the complex math problem. 5. They danced with abandon at the party. 6. A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon). ②Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself this kind of pleasure. ③Bad customs and laws ought to (abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society. ④People were shouting and cheering abandon after the match. ⑤We abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money. ⑥Those who despair can’t succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 abandoned to be abandoned with carrying abandon themselves to 11. perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 1. Despite facing numerous setbacks, the scientist persevered in his research on cancer treatment. 2. The persevering athlete finally won the championship after years of hard training. 3. Her perseverance in the face of adversity is an inspiration to us all. 4. His perseverance in learning English paid off. He finally passed the IELTS exam with a high score. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 persevere in (doing) sth 坚持（做）某事 perseverant(人)/persevering（人/物） adj. 坚持不懈的 with perseverance adv. 坚持不懈地 12. resolution n.决议;解决;坚定 resolve vi. &vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念 resolute adj.坚决的;果断的(determined) resolve on(doing) sth 决心要(做某事) resolve to do sth. 决心做某事 strengthen one’s resolve 坚定了决心 resolution 决议;决心；(冲突、问题等的）解决；解决办法 New Year's resolution 新年决心 a satisfactory resolution to the problem 令人满意的解决方案 1.He resolved on a new approach to solve the problem. 2. We need to come up with a creative way to resolve this complex problem in the project. 3. After seeing the doctor's report, she resolved to quit smoking and start a healthier lifestyle. 4. The support from his family and friends strengthened his resolve to run a marathon. 5. She made a resolution to improve her public speaking skills this year. 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved taking a series of measures. 2. I couldn't help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out. 3. The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis. 4. Always bear in mind that is more important than anything else. 永远记住你自己要成功的决心比其他任何事情都更重要。 on to do resolution your own resolve to succeed 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours. __________ 2. The Atlantic Ocean has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. __________ 3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. __________ 4. We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. _________ 高低不平的 风浪大的 艰难的 粗略的 13. rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 14.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献 1. The suspect is accused of committing murder. 2. She committed herself to helping the poor in her community. 3. The organization is committed to protecting the environment. 4. Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service. 5. The government is committed to greatly developing education in the country. commit vt. 犯(错，罪行)，承诺; 投入；花费（时间，精力） committed adj.尽心尽力的 commit a crime/suicide/murder 犯罪/自杀/谋杀 commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺做某事；致力于做某事 be committed to doing sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入去做某事 make a commitment to... 对……作出承诺 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term (commit) and a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly. 2. Jack was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work. 3. The Canadian government is committed to (advance) the equality in the use of English and French. 4. The Prime Minister that he would struggle for tax cuts and improvement on health care after taking office. 总理向全国人民承诺，他上任后将为削减税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。 commitment was committed advancing made a commitment to the nation   $