步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产（5） -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产5 语篇一 水稻农耕溯源·文化考古主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Around 10,000 years ago, as people in present-day West Asia began to domesticate(栽培) wheat and barley, a similar development took place in China, (1) ___ people began to cultivate rice. This marked the emergence of rice agriculture, which (2) ___ (have) a profound influence on peopleˈs lives in various parts of the world ever since. For years, Shangshan Culture, (3) ___ Neolithic culture from about 11,000 to 8,500 years ago in the Jinqu Basin in the middle and western parts of East Chinaˈs Zhejiang Province, has been widely recognised as a source of rice agriculture (4) ___ many related relics found at its sites. "A new discovery may provide more insights into the Shangshan peopleˈs rice domestication," the National Cultural Heritage Administration (5) ___ (announce) on Sept. 13. The Huangchaodun Site, (6) ___ (date) back about 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang, unveiled remnants(残迹) of settlements surrounded by a moat(壕沟). More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements, covering 15,000 square metres, is (7) ___ (possible) the earliest rice field ever discovered with a dense distribution of rice phytoliths(植硅体), or (8) ___ (remain) of rice. Zhang Chi, a professor at Peking University, said, "We generally believe (9) ___ is hard for a rice field to be preserved for several thousand years. We still need further studies (10) ___ (confirm) if it is really a rice field." 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 第一层：先判句式结构，区分简单句、定语从句、状语从句，锁定无提示词空优先填连词、冠词、介词；第二层：有提示词优先判词性，结合时态、语态、非谓语、词形变形规则变形；第三层：贴合考古科普语篇时态基调，兼顾主谓一致、固定句式搭配，避免中式语法错误。 语篇二 中秋传统传说·民俗文化主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most cherished traditional festivals in many East Asian (1) ___ (culture). Beyond the mooncakes and lanterns, the festival is (2) ___ (simple) rich in fascinating legends that have been passed down through generations. One of the most famous legends tied (3) ___ the festival is the story of Changˈe, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Changˈe was the wife of the heroic archer Hou Yi, (4) ___ saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten suns that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi (5) ___ (receive) a magic liquid of immortality（长生不老）. However, to prevent the liquid from falling into the wrong hands, Changˈe drank it (6) ___ (she) and flew to the moon, where she lives to this day. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people admire the moon, (7) ___ (imagine) Changˈeˈs graceful figure and paying respect to her brave choice. Another beloved tale is that of the Jade Rabbit, who (8) ___ (say) to accompany Changˈe on the moon. The story goes that the Jade Rabbit was once a selfless creature who offered its own life to feed a (9) ___ (hunger) immortal（神仙）disguised as a beggar. Touched by the rabbitˈs compassion, the immortal granted it eternal life on the moon. These legends not just enrich the Mid-Autumn Festival (10) ___ reflect themes of love, sacrifice, and unity. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 第一步：锁定民俗记叙文体，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主；第二步：名词空优先看单复数，代词空辨析反身代词用法，固定短语直接匹配教材高频搭配；第三步：非谓语动词区分伴随状语、被动固定结构，最后核查并列句式对称逻辑，保证全文语义通顺。 语篇三 法国里昂丝绸丝路·中欧经贸文化主题｜高阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving（织布）machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, (1) ___ (pass) down through generations, have shaped Lyonˈs identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, (2) ___ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. (3) ___ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This (4) ___ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyonˈs connection to silk dates back to ancient times, (5) ___ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyonˈs location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The (6) ___ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyonˈs Old Town (7) ___ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the cityˈs development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated (8) ___ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, (9) ___ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to Chinaˈs Belt and Road Initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh (10) ___ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 高阶经贸文化语篇，融合跨文化、经贸、历史多层语境；重点攻克分隔分词定语、时间关系副词、全程语态辨析、抽象名词批量变形；结合丝路文化常识辅助判断语义，语法+语境双向验证，适配考试压轴级语法填空难度。 语篇四 庐山人文山水·世界遗产主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural (1) ___ (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it (2) ___ (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan, (3) ___ (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers (4) ___ (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader, (5) ___ (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them. However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, (6) ___ was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due (7) ___ his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become an (8) ___ (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Over time, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises, (9) ___ (leave) over 900 works of art. Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is (10) ___ popular tourist attraction. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 进阶难点：混合时态叠加被动语态、分隔式定语从句、分词后置定语；先划分句子主干，剥离插入语和修饰成分；再判断时间节点，区分过去完成时、一般过去时；最后核查固定介词搭配和无提示词冠词用法，规避长难句看错主干失分问题。 语篇五 中外文化体验·校园生活主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student (1) ___ America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything (2) ___ he experienced that day was a great attraction to him. In the morning, Peter and I went to visit (3) ___ tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, we (4) ___ (go) back home and then I taught him (5) ___ (make) zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, (6) ___ (learn) the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some (7) ___ (character) with a Chinese brush and even lost (8) ___ (he) in it. Peter kept saying “Itˈs (9) ___ (amaze).” all the way, which made me (10) ___ (real) proud of our rich cultures. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 校园记叙文全篇过去时态打底；无提示词空优先填方位介词、定语从句关系代词、不定冠词；有提示词聚焦固定搭配teach sb. to do、反身代词、名词复数、情感类形容词变形，考点简单集中，贴合日常写作高频语法。 语篇六 北京中轴线申遗·城市文化主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Beijing Central Axis was inscribed（题写）on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024, (1) ___ marks Chinaˈs 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an (2) ___ (influence) masterpiece running from north to south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in (3) ___ (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongding Gate at the southern end, (4) ___ (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijingˈs old city. World-famous (5) ___ (landmark) like the Forbidden City and Tianˈanmen Square are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Land and Grain (6) ___ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is (7) ___ (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted (8) ___ the successful inclusion of Beijing Central Axis, which is (9) ___ unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, (10) ___ (witness) the ideal order of the capital city that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 进阶难点：长主语分隔干扰主谓一致、非限制性定语从句远距离指代、固定result介词搭配；先划掉插入语简化长句，找准真实主语；再判断语态客观介绍用一般现在时为主；最后辨析词性变形，兼顾文化类语篇正式书面表达规范。 语篇七 可可托海地质公园·新疆文旅主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Fuyun County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the Altai Mountains. The park is famous for its (1) ___ (amaze) granitic (花岗岩的) landscape and the No. 3 Mine, a major source of rare metals. These non-renewable natural wonders, (2) ___ are formed over millions of years, are (3) ___ (scientific) significant. The Geopark also features many different types of plants, from forests to meadows (牧草地), (4) ___ diverse wild animals, including the rare snow leopard. Keketuohai, (5) ___ (know) as the "Yosemite of China", has a rich history. It was once home to the Xiongnu people and later part of various empires. Today, the residents are mainly Kazak, who have a unique historic culture. Fuyun County has 168 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, deeply reflecting the life and the customs of the Kazak. Alongside these (6) ___ (be) numerous cultural landscapes, such as Kazak rock paintings, tombs, stone statues, etc. The Kazak are mobile herders since ancient times, referred to (7) ___ the "Horseback People". Today, local people also farm, growing (8) ___ (crop) like wheat and corn. Recently, tourism to the Geopark has grown, providing jobs and income for residents through services like restaurants, hotels, and (9) ___ (sell) local products. A visitor center and a museum are built (10) ___ (educate) people about its wonders. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 文旅地理语篇，倒装句式+分词定语+并列结构是难点；先识别分隔定语从句，再判断形容词ing形式修饰景物；遇到地点类固定短语直接匹配；倒装句还原正常语序核对主谓一致，最后不定式统一表目的，稳拿满分不踩坑。 语篇八 北京胡同市井·老城文化主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture. (1) ___ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, these traditional neighborhoods are known for their (2) ___ (distinction) architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong, one can see ancient courtyard houses, (3) ___ provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents. The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets, offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates (4) ___ strong sense of community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs (5) ___ (extend) beyond just architecture; they are also places where traditions are preserved. However, hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings, threatening the (6) ___ (preserve) of this cultural heritage. Efforts (7) ___ (make) to protect these historic areas recently, as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijingˈs history and culture. In conclusion, hutong culture offers a fascinating insight (8) ___ the past and present of Beijing. It is essential (9) ___ (cherish) these unique neighborhoods, as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit. By doing so, we ensure that future (10) ___ (generation) can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 难点集中在现在分词独立状语、现在完成时被动、抽象名词变形；先判断无主句用现在分词开头；时间recently锁定现在完成时被动；固定insight介词搭配直接背诵，最后名词复数贴合泛指人群，稳步拆解不慌乱。 语篇九 数字艺术展生态议题·科创美育主题｜高阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） "X Virtual Gathering: Honey", a new project of X Museumˈs digital art platform X Virtual, (1) ___ (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music (2) ___ (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface(界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a (3) ___ (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee (4) ___ (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in (5) ___ adventure with a beeˈs perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participantsˈ senses, urging them (6) ___ (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators(策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees (7) ___ how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response (8) ___ crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity (9) ___ we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening (10) ___ (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 高阶难点：科技美育长难句、并列分词定语、多重定语从句、抽象名词变形；第一步：看主语与动词关系，判定新闻类被动语态；第二步：并列形容词统一格式，贴合科技文风；第三步：拆分多层从句，找准先行词；最后升华生态议题语义，匹配高阶语法考点，适配拔高刷题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产5 语篇一 水稻农耕溯源·文化考古主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Around 10,000 years ago, as people in present-day West Asia began to domesticate(栽培) wheat and barley, a similar development took place in China, (1) ___ people began to cultivate rice. This marked the emergence of rice agriculture, which (2) ___ (have) a profound influence on peopleˈs lives in various parts of the world ever since. For years, Shangshan Culture, (3) ___ Neolithic culture from about 11,000 to 8,500 years ago in the Jinqu Basin in the middle and western parts of East Chinaˈs Zhejiang Province, has been widely recognised as a source of rice agriculture (4) ___ many related relics found at its sites. "A new discovery may provide more insights into the Shangshan peopleˈs rice domestication," the National Cultural Heritage Administration (5) ___ (announce) on Sept. 13. The Huangchaodun Site, (6) ___ (date) back about 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang, unveiled remnants(残迹) of settlements surrounded by a moat(壕沟). More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements, covering 15,000 square metres, is (7) ___ (possible) the earliest rice field ever discovered with a dense distribution of rice phytoliths(植硅体), or (8) ___ (remain) of rice. Zhang Chi, a professor at Peking University, said, "We generally believe (9) ___ is hard for a rice field to be preserved for several thousand years. We still need further studies (10) ___ (confirm) if it is really a rice field." 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 第一层：先判句式结构，区分简单句、定语从句、状语从句，锁定无提示词空优先填连词、冠词、介词；第二层：有提示词优先判词性，结合时态、语态、非谓语、词形变形规则变形；第三层：贴合考古科普语篇时态基调，兼顾主谓一致、固定句式搭配，避免中式语法错误。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) where 解析：空前为完整主句，空后为地点状语从句，先行词指代中国这片地域，表地点用关系副词where，衔接前后农耕发展的地域对应关系。核心知识点：定语从句关系副词where用法，修饰地点先行词，从句不缺主宾主干成分。 (2) has had 解析：句尾出现关键时间标志ever since，意为“自那以来”，主句强制使用现在完成时；先行词which指代单数水稻农耕产业，主谓一致用has had。核心知识点：ever since时态信号词+现在完成时基本结构。 (3) a 解析：空后是单数可数名词Neolithic culture，表泛指一种新石器时代文化，辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。核心知识点：不定冠词a/an泛指单数可数名词，音素判定用法。 (4)because of 解析：后半句是名词短语考古遗迹，非完整句子，表因果缘由，用介词短语because of衔接，贴合上下文逻辑。核心知识点：because+从句，because of+名词/名词短语，因果介词搭配辨析。 (5) announced 解析：时间状语on Sept. 13为过去具体时间点，单纯陈述过去发布的官宣动作，谓语动词用一般过去时。核心知识点：过去具体时间状语+一般过去时谓语变形规则。 (6) dating 解析：本句已有谓语动词unveiled，空格处作后置定语修饰遗址，date back无被动语态，固定用现在分词dating表主动追溯年代。核心知识点：无被动非谓语短语date back to，现在分词作后置定语。 (7) possibly 解析：修饰整句话“是最早稻田”这一事实，形容词变副词作状语，贴合语境表“或许、可能”。核心知识点：形容词转副词作句子状语，修饰整句语义。 (8)remains 解析：固定专有名词搭配remains of rice，意为“水稻遗存、残体”，remain表遗迹时必须用复数形式。核心知识点：可数名词特殊复数固定搭配，熟词生义用法。 (9) it 解析：固定万能句式It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后方不定式短语。核心知识点：it作形式主语的高频固定句式。 (10) to confirm 解析：固定搭配need further studies to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，表开展后续研究的核心目的。核心知识点：不定式作目的状语高频用法。 语篇二 中秋传统传说·民俗文化主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most cherished traditional festivals in many East Asian (1) ___ (culture). Beyond the mooncakes and lanterns, the festival is (2) ___ (simple) rich in fascinating legends that have been passed down through generations. One of the most famous legends tied (3) ___ the festival is the story of Changˈe, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Changˈe was the wife of the heroic archer Hou Yi, (4) ___ saved the world by shooting down nine of the ten suns that burned the earth. As a reward, Hou Yi (5) ___ (receive) a magic liquid of immortality（长生不老）. However, to prevent the liquid from falling into the wrong hands, Changˈe drank it (6) ___ (she) and flew to the moon, where she lives to this day. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people admire the moon, (7) ___ (imagine) Changˈeˈs graceful figure and paying respect to her brave choice. Another beloved tale is that of the Jade Rabbit, who (8) ___ (say) to accompany Changˈe on the moon. The story goes that the Jade Rabbit was once a selfless creature who offered its own life to feed a (9) ___ (hunger) immortal（神仙）disguised as a beggar. Touched by the rabbitˈs compassion, the immortal granted it eternal life on the moon. These legends not just enrich the Mid-Autumn Festival (10) ___ reflect themes of love, sacrifice, and unity. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 第一步：锁定民俗记叙文体，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主；第二步：名词空优先看单复数，代词空辨析反身代词用法，固定短语直接匹配教材高频搭配；第三步：非谓语动词区分伴随状语、被动固定结构，最后核查并列句式对称逻辑，保证全文语义通顺。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) cultures 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，East Asian cultures泛指多个东亚国家的不同文化，culture表地域文化时可复数。核心知识点：many+可数名词复数变形规则。 (2) simply 解析：修饰形容词rich，需用副词形式，表“着实、确实”，贴合节日饱含传说的语境。核心知识点：副词修饰形容词作状语基础用法。 (3) to 解析：固定高频搭配be tied to，意为“与……紧密关联、依附于”，贴合传说与节日绑定的语义。核心知识点：高频固定介词短语搭配记忆。 (4) who 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人后羿，从句缺主语，只能用关系代词who引导。核心知识点：非限制性定语从句指人用who，不可用that。 (5) received 解析：通篇讲述古代神话往事，全文时态统一为一般过去时，谓语动词变形为received。核心知识点：记叙文通篇过去时态统一原则。 (6) herself 解析：主语是嫦娥，强调独自喝下仙药，用反身代词herself表“亲自、独自”，强化动作主体。核心知识点：反身代词强化主语动作用法。 (7) imagining 解析：句子已有谓语admire，空格处为伴随状语，与后方paying并列，同用现在分词形式。核心知识点：并列非谓语伴随状语，形式保持一致。 (8) is said 解析：固定被动句式be said to do sth.，意为“据说……”，客观介绍神话常识，用一般现在时被动语态。核心知识点：固定被动高频句型be said to do。 (9) hungry 解析：修饰名词immortal神仙，形容词作前置定语，hunger名词变形容词hungry表“饥饿的”。核心知识点：名词转形容词修饰名词基础变形。 (10) but 解析：固定并列句式not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，衔接前后两层语义。核心知识点：并列连词固定搭配句式。 语篇三 法国里昂丝绸丝路·中欧经贸文化主题｜高阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving（织布）machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, (1) ___ (pass) down through generations, have shaped Lyonˈs identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, (2) ___ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. (3) ___ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This (4) ___ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyonˈs connection to silk dates back to ancient times, (5) ___ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyonˈs location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The (6) ___ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyonˈs Old Town (7) ___ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the cityˈs development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated (8) ___ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, (9) ___ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to Chinaˈs Belt and Road Initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh (10) ___ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 高阶经贸文化语篇，融合跨文化、经贸、历史多层语境；重点攻克分隔分词定语、时间关系副词、全程语态辨析、抽象名词批量变形；结合丝路文化常识辅助判断语义，语法+语境双向验证，适配考试压轴级语法填空难度。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) passed 解析：传统技艺是被代代传承，过去分词作分隔后置定语，表被动被动传递，贴合非遗传承语境。核心知识点：被动含义分隔分词定语。 (2) a 解析：泛指一种源自中国的印刷技艺，单数可数名词，辅音音素开头用a。核心知识点：插入语泛指单数名词配冠词。 (3)Remarkably 解析：副词评注性状语放句首，表“值得一提的是”，衔接前后工艺细节，首字母大写。核心知识点：句首副词总评全句高阶用法。 (4) detailed 解析：修饰工艺流程，形容词detailed精细复杂的，贴合丝绸精工制作场景。核心知识点：动词变品质形容词修饰流程。 (5) when 解析：定语从句先行词是ancient times时间，从句不缺主干，用关系副词when表在彼时。核心知识点：时间先行词用when引导定从。 (6) arrival解析：定冠词the后接抽象名词，the arrival of silk丝绸的传入，动词转名词。核心知识点：动作抽象名词标准变形。 (7) were tailored 解析：老城街道设计是被专门定制适配运丝需求，古代往事用一般过去时被动，复数主语匹配。核心知识点：历史建筑类专用被动语态。 (8) as 解析：固定高阶搭配be celebrated as，被誉为、作为……而闻名，贴合城市文旅定位。核心知识点：荣誉身份固定介词搭配。 (9) inspiring 解析：现在分词作结果状语，里昂丝绸产业主动启发全球时尚品牌，自然顺势结果。核心知识点：书面语结果状语高阶分词用法。 (10) opportunities 解析：新鲜机遇是多个经贸合作契机，可数名词复数，贴合一带一路多边合作语境。核心知识点：抽象机遇类名词复数适配语境。 语篇四 庐山人文山水·世界遗产主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural (1) ___ (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it (2) ___ (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan, (3) ___ (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers (4) ___ (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader, (5) ___ (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them. However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi, (6) ___ was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due (7) ___ his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become an (8) ___ (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Over time, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises, (9) ___ (leave) over 900 works of art. Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is (10) ___ popular tourist attraction. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 进阶难点：混合时态叠加被动语态、分隔式定语从句、分词后置定语；先划分句子主干，剥离插入语和修饰成分；再判断时间节点，区分过去完成时、一般过去时；最后核查固定介词搭配和无提示词冠词用法，规避长难句看错主干失分问题。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) centers 解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，固定语法结构，表“最著名文化中心之一”。核心知识点：one of复数必考结构。 (2)was honored 解析：1996为过去时间，庐山是被授予世界遗产称号，客观被动，用一般过去时被动语态。核心知识点：过去时间+被动语态综合运用。 (3) rises 解析：山峰海拔是客观恒定事实，不受上下文过去时态影响，强制用一般现在时，单数主语主谓一致。核心知识点：客观真理、地理事实永用一般现在时。 (4) impressive 解析：修饰名词views景色，形容词作前置定语，impress动词转形容词impressive壮观的。核心知识点：动词变形容词修饰名词变形。 (5) named 解析：过去分词作后置定语，固定用法a leader named Zhang Daoling，意为“名叫张道陵的道长”，表被动被叫这个名字。核心知识点：named作后置定语指人高频用法。 (6) who 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词朱熹是人，从句缺主语，只用who引导，不与that混用。核心知识点：非限制性定从指人专用关系代词。 (7) to 解析：必考固定介词搭配due to，意为“由于、归功于”，衔接朱熹的努力与书院兴盛的因果。核心知识点：原因类固定介词短语。 (8) extremely 解析：修饰形容词large，副词强化程度，表“规模极大的”，贴合语境语义。核心知识点：副词修饰形容词强化语气。 (9) leaving 解析：现在分词作结果状语，文人墨客赋诗赞美，自然而然留下大量作品，表主动顺其自然的结果。核心知识点：现在分词作结果状语用法。 (10) a 解析：单数可数名词tourist attraction泛指一处热门景点，辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。核心知识点：泛指单数名词配不定冠词。 语篇五 中外文化体验·校园生活主题｜基础分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student (1) ___ America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything (2) ___ he experienced that day was a great attraction to him. In the morning, Peter and I went to visit (3) ___ tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, we (4) ___ (go) back home and then I taught him (5) ___ (make) zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, (6) ___ (learn) the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some (7) ___ (character) with a Chinese brush and even lost (8) ___ (he) in it. Peter kept saying “Itˈs (9) ___ (amaze).” all the way, which made me (10) ___ (real) proud of our rich cultures. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 校园记叙文全篇过去时态打底；无提示词空优先填方位介词、定语从句关系代词、不定冠词；有提示词聚焦固定搭配teach sb. to do、反身代词、名词复数、情感类形容词变形，考点简单集中，贴合日常写作高频语法。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) from 解析：介词表籍贯来源，a student from America，意为“一名来自美国的学生”，简洁贴合语境。核心知识点：from表人物籍贯基础介词用法。 (2) that 解析：限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，规则限定只能用that引导从句。核心知识点：不定代词作先行词必用that。 (3) a 解析：首次提到单数可数名词tea museum，泛指一家茶文化博物馆，用不定冠词a。核心知识点：首次泛指单数名词用a/an。 (4) went 解析：开头Last Saturday标注过去时间，并列动作回家、教包粽子，统一用一般过去时。核心知识点：过去时间状语统领全文过去时态。 (5) to make 解析：固定高频搭配teach sb. to do sth.，教某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。核心知识点：动词固定搭配不定式宾补。 (6) learning 解析：主句已有谓语had a class，空格处作伴随状语，主动同步学习汉字历史，用现在分词。核心知识点：伴随状语现在分词基础用法。 (7) characters 解析：some修饰可数名词复数，Chinese characters固定搭配“汉字”，必须用复数形式。核心知识点：固定名词搭配复数用法。 (8) himself 解析：固定短语lose oneself in...，意为“沉浸于、全身心投入”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。核心知识点：反身代词固定沉浸短语。 (9) amazing 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物体验很棒，用-ing形容词amazing，不用-ed形容词。核心知识点：-ing/-ed形容词情感辨析。 (10) really 解析：修饰形容词proud，副词强化语气，表“由衷地自豪”，贴合主观情感语境。核心知识点：副词修饰形容词作状语。 语篇六 北京中轴线申遗·城市文化主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Beijing Central Axis was inscribed（题写）on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 2024, (1) ___ marks Chinaˈs 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an (2) ___ (influence) masterpiece running from north to south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in (3) ___ (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongding Gate at the southern end, (4) ___ (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijingˈs old city. World-famous (5) ___ (landmark) like the Forbidden City and Tianˈanmen Square are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of Land and Grain (6) ___ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is (7) ___ (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted (8) ___ the successful inclusion of Beijing Central Axis, which is (9) ___ unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, (10) ___ (witness) the ideal order of the capital city that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 进阶难点：长主语分隔干扰主谓一致、非限制性定语从句远距离指代、固定result介词搭配；先划掉插入语简化长句，找准真实主语；再判断语态客观介绍用一般现在时为主；最后辨析词性变形，兼顾文化类语篇正式书面表达规范。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件中轴线申遗成功的事，不用that，只用which。核心知识点：which指代整件事引导非限制性定从。 (2) influential 解析：修饰名词杰作masterpiece，形容词作前置定语，influence名词变动词再变形容词influential极具影响力的。核心知识点：名词转形容词高阶变形。 (3) length 解析：固定固定搭配in length，意为“在长度上”，形容词long变名词length。核心知识点：形容词转名词固定介词搭配。 (4) presents 解析：真实主语是单数World Heritage Site，插入语全部忽略，客观事实用一般现在时，主谓一致用三单。核心知识点：长主语剥离插入语看主谓一致。 (5) landmarks 解析：后文列举故宫、天安门多个地标，可数名词用复数形式。核心知识点：并列举例提示名词复数。 (6) are located 解析：固定搭配be located in/on坐落于……，主语是两处古迹，复数一般现在时被动结构。核心知识点：方位固定被动短语。 (7) truly 解析：副词修饰整句话，强调中轴线确实是旷世奇观，正式书面语体适配。核心知识点：副词作评注性状语。 (8) in 解析：必考固定搭配result in，意为“导致、促成”，贴合多年努力促成申遗成功的因果。核心知识点：result高频介词搭配辨析（result from起因于）。 (9) a 解析：泛指一种历史文化建筑融合体，unique辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。核心知识点：音标音素判定冠词用法。 (10) witnessing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，建筑群主动见证都城营建秩序，贴合客观书面描述。核心知识点：书面语分词伴随状语高阶用法。 语篇七 可可托海地质公园·新疆文旅主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Fuyun County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the Altai Mountains. The park is famous for its (1) ___ (amaze) granitic (花岗岩的) landscape and the No. 3 Mine, a major source of rare metals. These non-renewable natural wonders, (2) ___ are formed over millions of years, are (3) ___ (scientific) significant. The Geopark also features many different types of plants, from forests to meadows (牧草地), (4) ___ diverse wild animals, including the rare snow leopard. Keketuohai, (5) ___ (know) as the "Yosemite of China", has a rich history. It was once home to the Xiongnu people and later part of various empires. Today, the residents are mainly Kazak, who have a unique historic culture. Fuyun County has 168 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, deeply reflecting the life and the customs of the Kazak. Alongside these (6) ___ (be) numerous cultural landscapes, such as Kazak rock paintings, tombs, stone statues, etc. The Kazak are mobile herders since ancient times, referred to (7) ___ the "Horseback People". Today, local people also farm, growing (8) ___ (crop) like wheat and corn. Recently, tourism to the Geopark has grown, providing jobs and income for residents through services like restaurants, hotels, and (9) ___ (sell) local products. A visitor center and a museum are built (10) ___ (educate) people about its wonders. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 文旅地理语篇，倒装句式+分词定语+并列结构是难点；先识别分隔定语从句，再判断形容词ing形式修饰景物；遇到地点类固定短语直接匹配；倒装句还原正常语序核对主谓一致，最后不定式统一表目的，稳拿满分不踩坑。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) amazing 解析：修饰自然风景景物，用-ing形容词amazing令人惊叹的，视觉贴合景观特色。核心知识点：景物修饰用-ing形容词。 (2) which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是自然奇观事物，从句缺主语，用which引导。核心知识点：非限制性定从指物用which。 (3) scientifically 解析：修饰形容词significant，副词强化程度，表“具备科学层面的重大意义”。核心知识点：副词修饰形容词学术书面用法。 (4) and 解析：并列衔接多样植物与多样野生动物，并列名词短语，用并列连词and。核心知识点：前后同类事物并列用and。 (5) known 解析：过去分词作后置定语，固定搭配be known as被誉为、作为……闻名，省略be留分词。核心知识点：known作后置定语高频省略用法。 (6) are 解析：地点状语前置倒装句，真正主语是后面复数cultural landscapes，一般现在时用are。核心知识点：地点前置倒装主谓一致规则。 (7) as 解析：固定搭配be referred to as，意为“被称作、被誉为”，贴合民族别称语境。核心知识点：荣誉称谓固定介词搭配。 (8) crops 解析：后文列举小麦、玉米多种农作物，可数名词用复数形式。核心知识点：多种作物提示名词复数。 (9) selling 解析：与restaurants, hotels并列名词性服务项目，动名词作并列宾语。核心知识点：动名词并列保持形式统一。 (10) to educate 解析：不定式作目的状语，修建场馆核心目的是科普地质奇观知识。核心知识点：设施修建多用不定式表目的。 语篇八 北京胡同市井·老城文化主题｜进阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture. (1) ___ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, these traditional neighborhoods are known for their (2) ___ (distinction) architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong, one can see ancient courtyard houses, (3) ___ provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents. The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets, offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates (4) ___ strong sense of community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs (5) ___ (extend) beyond just architecture; they are also places where traditions are preserved. However, hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings, threatening the (6) ___ (preserve) of this cultural heritage. Efforts (7) ___ (make) to protect these historic areas recently, as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijingˈs history and culture. In conclusion, hutong culture offers a fascinating insight (8) ___ the past and present of Beijing. It is essential (9) ___ (cherish) these unique neighborhoods, as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit. By doing so, we ensure that future (10) ___ (generation) can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 难点集中在现在分词独立状语、现在完成时被动、抽象名词变形；先判断无主句用现在分词开头；时间recently锁定现在完成时被动；固定insight介词搭配直接背诵，最后名词复数贴合泛指人群，稳步拆解不慌乱。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) Dating 解析：固定无主句搭配dating back to追溯至……，无被动，首字母大写，作句首状语。核心知识点：date back无被动，分词句首状语。 (2) distinctive 解析：修饰建筑风格，形容词作定语，distinction名词变形容词distinctive独特的、有辨识度的。核心知识点：名词转品质形容词变形。 (3) which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是四合院房屋事物，从句缺主语，用which。核心知识点：非限制性定从指物基础用法。 (4) a 解析：固定搭配a sense of community，归属感、社群感，单数抽象名词短语配a。核心知识点：抽象固定短语冠词搭配。 (5) extends 解析：主语是单数cultural significance，客观陈述文化价值，一般现在时三单形式。核心知识点：抽象名词主语主谓一致三单。 (6) preservation 解析：the后接名词，threatening the preservation，威胁文化遗产的保护工作，动词变抽象名词。核心知识点：定冠词后必接名词。 (7) have been made 解析：recently现在完成时标志，努力是被人们付出，被动语态，复数主语匹配结构。核心知识点：recently+现在完成时被动。 (8) into 解析：固定学术搭配insight into，意为“对……的深刻洞察、了解”，高频写作短语。核心知识点：写作高分固定介词搭配。 (9) to cherish 解析：万能正式句式It is essential to do sth.，做某事至关重要，不定式作真正主语。核心知识点：高频建议类固定句式。 (10) generations 解析：泛指后代世世代代，复数名词future generations固定搭配。核心知识点：泛指群体用名词复数。 语篇九 数字艺术展生态议题·科创美育主题｜高阶分层练 原文填空版（直接下笔作答） "X Virtual Gathering: Honey", a new project of X Museumˈs digital art platform X Virtual, (1) ___ (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music (2) ___ (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface(界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a (3) ___ (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee (4) ___ (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in (5) ___ adventure with a beeˈs perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participantsˈ senses, urging them (6) ___ (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators(策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees (7) ___ how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response (8) ___ crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity (9) ___ we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening (10) ___ (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 分层解题思考（拒绝机械刷题，理清逻辑再落笔） 高阶难点：科技美育长难句、并列分词定语、多重定语从句、抽象名词变形；第一步：看主语与动词关系，判定新闻类被动语态；第二步：并列形容词统一格式，贴合科技文风；第三步：拆分多层从句，找准先行词；最后升华生态议题语义，匹配高阶语法考点，适配拔高刷题。 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心知识点 (1) was launched 解析：艺术项目是被官方推出，过去周四发布，一般过去时被动语态，新闻文体标准用法。核心知识点：新闻发布类通用被动语态。 (2) mixed 解析：过去分词作后置定语，音乐与噪音是被混合，be mixed with固定搭配，省略be留分词。核心知识点：被动含义分词后置定语。 (3) futuristic 解析：与robotic、metallic并列形容词，future变形容词futuristic未来感的，贴合科技艺术风格。核心知识点：名词转风格类形容词并列适配。 (4)flies 解析：游戏内常规画面描述，一般现在时，单数蜜蜂主语，主谓一致三单。核心知识点：场景常态描述用一般现在时。 (5) an 解析：泛指一场沉浸式冒险，adventure元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an。核心知识点：元音音素开头冠词an判定。 (6) to rethink 解析：固定高阶搭配urge sb. to do sth.，敦促、促使人们反思生态问题。核心知识点：高阶动词不定式宾补搭配。 (7) and 解析：并列探索两个核心内容：蜜蜂世界+生态影响，并列宾语用and衔接。核心知识点：长难句内部并列逻辑连词。 (8) to 解析：固定高阶搭配response to sth.，对危机作出紧急回应，书面正式语体。核心知识点：书面语名词固定介词搭配。 (9) that/which 解析：限制性定语从句，先行词是生态危机事物，从句缺宾语，关系代词可省略也可填that/which。核心知识点：定语从句缺宾语关系代词用法。 (10) division 解析：定冠词the后接抽象名词，widen the division拉大隔阂，动词divide变抽象名词division。核心知识点：动词转抽象名词高阶变形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $