步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产2 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产 前言：语法填空核心考查“词形转换、固定搭配、从句、非谓语动词”四大模块，以下练习按“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，每篇练习均配套“做题思考引导+详细解析+核心知识点”，帮助大家从“会做题”到“懂规律”，避免机械刷题。 练习1：中国功夫（Kung fu）【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国功夫展开，难度适中，重点考查非谓语动词、冠词和固定搭配，做题时可先圈出空格前后的关键词（如动词、名词、介词），判断空格处需填词性（动词、副词、冠词等），再结合语法规则推导答案。 Kung fu, also 32 ________ (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 33 ________ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is 34 ________ (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based 35 ________ classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many 36 ________ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu 37 ________ (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century 38 ________ this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can 39 ________ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much 40 ________ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular 41 ________ even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 答案 32. named 33. an 34. probably 35. on 36. forms 37. has 38. that 39. be found 40. wider 41. and 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：33题（冠词）、34题（副词）、35题（固定搭配）、36题（名词复数）、41题（连词），这类题目侧重基础语法和固定用法，记住规则即可得分。 1. 33题：part是可数名词，“一个重要部分”需用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 2. 34题：修饰系动词is，需用副词，probable的副词形式是probably。 3. 35题：固定搭配“be based on”，意为“以……为基础”，直接填on。 4. 36题：many后接可数名词复数，form的复数是forms。 5. 41题：空格前后是并列关系，“受欢迎”和“作为文化代表”，用and连接。 提升层（易错点）：32题（非谓语动词）、37题（主谓一致）、38题（强调句）、39题（被动语态）、40题（形容词比较级），需结合句子结构和逻辑判断。 1. 32题：Kung fu与name是被动关系，“被称为”，省略be动词，用过去分词named作后置定语。 2. 37题：each修饰单数名词（Each form），谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 3. 38题：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，强调时间状语，填that。 4. 39题：influence与find是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，填be found。 5. 40题：much修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级是wider。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 非谓语动词：过去分词作后置定语（表被动），记准“名词+过去分词”的结构（如32题）。 2. 主谓一致：each、every修饰单数名词时，谓语用第三人称单数（重点易错点）。 3. 强调句：区分强调句和定语从句，强调句去掉It is/was...that...后，句子仍完整。 练习2：国庆假期旅行【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕国庆旅行展开，侧重考查非谓语动词和固定搭配，做题时注意“with复合结构”“现在分词作结果状语”的用法，结合上下文的时间关系判断时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases 36 ________ (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining 37 ________ (popular). Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, 38 ________ (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) 39 ________ (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said. The holiday is the best time 40 ________ (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, 41 ________ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. Taking self-driving tours 42 ________ (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, 43 ________ increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences. ________ (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views 45 ________ vast grasslands, women have been traveling further. 答案 36. seen 37. popularity 38. leading 39. levels 40. to enjoy 41. which 42. has emerged 43. an 44. Remarkably 45. to 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：37题（名词转换）、40题（固定搭配）、43题（冠词）、45题（固定搭配），侧重词性转换和基础短语，难度较低。 1. 37题：gain是及物动词，后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity。 2. 40题：固定搭配“the best time to do sth”，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，填to enjoy。 3. 43题：固定短语“an increasing number of”，意为“越来越多的”，填an。 4. 45题：固定短语“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，填to。 提升层（易错点）：36题（with复合结构）、38题（现在分词作状语）、41题（定语从句）、42题（时态）、44题（副词），需结合句子结构判断非谓语动词和时态。 1. 36题：with复合结构中，increases与see是被动关系，用过去分词seen。 2. 38题：holiday与lead是主动关系，现在分词leading作结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。 3. 41题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huangguoshu Waterfall（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 4. 42题：时间状语“in recent years”，用现在完成时，动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数has emerged。 5. 44题：修饰整个句子，用副词Remarkably，句首首字母大写。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. with复合结构：with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表被动）/现在分词（表主动），是语法填空高频考点。 2. 现在分词作结果状语：表自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表“意外结果”（重点区分）。 3. 现在完成时：时间状语in recent years、so far、since等，需用现在完成时。 练习3：贵州生态博物馆【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕贵州生态博物馆展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查主语从句、非谓语动词和被动语态，做题时注意“have sth done”“in line with”等固定结构，结合上下文的时态一致性判断动词形式。 In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China's Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn't enclosed by walls and (1) ________ it showcases is more than various collections. Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden house, her daughter-in-law busy (2) ________ (learn) the craft from her. "The costumes, language, music and even the way of production of the local community are all living (3) ________ (significance) exhibits," said Luo Gang, head of the museum. A decade ago, Gaoxing Village (4) ________ (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录). However, Luo found there were few looms left in the village. He (5) ________ (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine (6) ________ (use) it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their (7) ________ (roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance (8) ________ (restore). There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line (9) ________ sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give (10) ________ boost to local tourism. 答案 1. what 2. learning 3. significant 4. was listed 5. applied 6. to use 7. roofs 8. restored 9. with 10. a 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：2题（固定搭配）、3题（形容词）、5题（时态）、7题（名词复数）、9题（固定搭配）、10题（冠词），侧重基础语法和短语记忆。 1. 2题：固定搭配“busy doing sth”，意为“忙于做某事”，填learning。 2. 3题：修饰名词exhibits，用significance的形容词形式significant。 3. 5题：上下文是一般过去时，与invited并列，填applied。 4. 7题：their后接复数名词，roof的复数是roofs。 5. 9题：固定搭配“in line with”，意为“符合”，填with。 6. 10题：固定短语“give a boost to”，意为“促进”，填a。 提升层（易错点）：1题（主语从句）、4题（被动语态）、6题（非谓语动词）、8题（非谓语动词），需掌握从句引导词和非谓语动词的用法。 1. 1题：主语从句，从句缺showcases的宾语，用what引导，意为“它所展示的东西”。 2. 4题：Gaoxing Village与list是被动关系，时间状语A decade ago，用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 3. 6题：固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”，意为“要求某人做某事”，填to use。 4. 8题：固定结构“have sth done”，意为“让某事被做”，appearance与restore是被动关系，填restored。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 主语从句：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语（高频考点）。 2. have sth done：表示“让别人做某事”或“某事被做”，与“have sb do sth”（让某人做某事）区分开。 3. 被动语态：判断被动关系的关键是“主语能否发出动作”，不能则用被动语态。 练习4：刘如英与京剧【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕刘如英传播京剧展开，侧重考查定语从句、非谓语动词和反身代词，做题时注意“whose引导定语从句”“介词后接动名词”的用法，结合语境判断代词形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, 32 ________ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 33 ________ her. At the age of 8, she 34 ________ (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 35 ________ (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 36 ________ (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 37 ________ (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 38 ________ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 39 ________ (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 40 ________ (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 41 ________ (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 答案 32. whose 33. on 34. began 35. to experience 36. courses 37. introducing 38. the 39. extremely 40. is considered 41. ourselves 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：33题（固定搭配）、34题（时态）、36题（名词复数）、37题（非谓语动词）、38题（冠词）、39题（副词），侧重基础语法和短语。 1. 33题：固定搭配“have an influence on sb”，意为“对某人有影响”，填on。 2. 34题：时间状语At the age of 8，用一般过去时began。 3. 36题：other后接可数名词复数，course的复数是courses。 4. 37题：of是介词，后接动名词，填introducing。 5. 38题：固定短语“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，填the。 6. 39题：修饰动词love，用extreme的副词形式extremely。 提升层（易错点）：32题（定语从句）、35题（非谓语动词）、40题（被动语态）、41题（反身代词），需掌握从句引导词和代词的用法。 1. 32题：定语从句，先行词Liu Ruying，从句中grandfather与先行词是所属关系，用whose引导。 2. 35题：固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，填to experience。 3. 40题：Peking Opera与consider是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 4. 41题：主语是we，此处表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 定语从句：whose引导定语从句，表“所属关系”，可修饰人或物（如“whose + 名词”）。 2. 反身代词：当主语和宾语是同一人/物时，用反身代词（如we → ourselves）。 3. 被动语态：客观事实、真理用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。 练习5：短视频与中国传统文化【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕短视频传播传统文化展开，难度中等，重点考查定语从句、非谓语动词和被动语态，做题时注意“过去分词作后置定语”“定语从句引导词的选择”，结合时间状语判断时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video 32 ________ (user) in China. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented (碎片化的) , these videos’ contents 33 ________ (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming 34 ________ shining site of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the 35 ________ (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 36 ________ (popular) on short video platforms due 37 ________ a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Pop music 38 ________ (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people 39 ________ use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65 million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 40 ________ (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 41 ________ (show) Chinese culture. 答案 32. users 33. perfectly 34. a 35. growing 36. popularity 37. to 38. mixed 39. who/that 40. were played 41. to show 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：32题（名词复数）、33题（副词）、34题（冠词）、35题（形容词）、36题（名词转换）、37题（固定搭配）、41题（非谓语动词），侧重基础词性转换和短语。 1. 32题：820 million修饰可数名词复数，user的复数是users。 2. 33题：修饰动词match，用perfect的副词形式perfectly。 3. 34题：site是可数名词，“一个闪亮的阵地”，shining以辅音音素开头，填a。 4. 35题：修饰名词short video industry，用grow的形容词形式growing（发展中的）。 5. 36题：win后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity。 6. 37题：固定搭配“due to”，意为“由于”，填to。 7. 41题：固定搭配“a way to do sth”，意为“做某事的方法”，填to show。 提升层（易错点）：38题（非谓语动词）、39题（定语从句）、40题（被动语态），需判断非谓语动词的主动/被动关系和定语从句引导词。 1. 38题：pop music与mix是被动关系，过去分词mixed作后置定语，意为“与歌剧元素混合的流行音乐”。 2. 39题：定语从句，先行词是people（指人），从句缺主语，用who/that引导。 3. 40题：clips与play是被动关系，时间状语In the first half of 2019，用一般过去时的被动语态were played。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 过去分词作后置定语：名词+过去分词，表被动（如38题，pop music mixed with...）。 2. 定语从句：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who/that；先行词是物，从句缺主语，用which/that。 3. 被动语态的时态：结合时间状语判断，过去的时间用一般过去时的被动语态。 练习6：中国传统的生命力【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国传统文化的传承展开，难度中等，重点考查现在完成时、非谓语动词和定语从句，做题时注意“over centuries”引导的时态，以及“过去分词作后置定语”的用法。 Tradition has never lost____1____ ________ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese peopleˈs physical and____2____ ________ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions____3____ ________ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries. In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities____4____ ________in the countryside. The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of____5____ ________ (actor) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually____6____ ________ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed____7____ ________ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture. In addition to turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw,____8____ ________ (particular) for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South Chinaˈs Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance,____9____ ________is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province. Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could_____10_____ ________ (preserve) until now. 答案 1. its 2. emotional 3. have become 4. and 5. actors 6. held 7. to help 8. particularly 9. which 10. be preserved 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：1题（物主代词）、2题（形容词）、4题（固定搭配）、5题（名词复数）、7题（非谓语动词）、8题（副词），侧重基础词性转换和短语。 1. 1题：修饰名词shine，用it的形容词性物主代词its。 2. 2题：与physical并列，修饰名词connections，用emotion的形容词形式emotional。 3. 4题：固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“既……又……”，填and。 4. 5题：dozens of后接可数名词复数，actor的复数是actors。 5. 7题：固定搭配“aim to do sth”，意为“旨在做某事”，填to help。 6. 8题：修饰介词短语for young people，用particular的副词形式particularly。 提升层（易错点）：3题（时态）、6题（非谓语动词）、9题（定语从句）、10题（被动语态），需掌握现在完成时和非谓语动词的用法。 1. 3题：时间状语over centuries，用现在完成时，主语these traditions是复数，填have become。 2. 6题：activities与hold是被动关系，过去分词held作后置定语，意为“通常在元宵节举行的活动”。 3. 9题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Yingge Dance（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 4. 10题：traditional cultures与preserve是被动关系，情态动词could后接be+过去分词，填be preserved。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 现在完成时：时间状语over centuries、for+时间段、since等，需用现在完成时。 2. 并列形容词：两个形容词修饰同一个名词，词性需一致（如physical and emotional connections）。 3. 非限制性定语从句：which引导，不能用that，且从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 练习7：河南卫视《洛神水赋》【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕河南卫视《洛神水赋》视频展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查宾语从句、被动语态和非谓语动词，做题时注意“what引导宾语从句”“with表伴随”的用法，结合语境判断动词时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36 ________ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in 37 ________ seems like slow motion. Not 38 ________ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times. The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the 39 ________ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 40 ________ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas. But the reason why the video, 41 ________ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 42 ________ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out 43 ________ (they) function. All this is done 44 ________ the most peaceful facial expression. It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 45 ________ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival. 答案 36. a 37. what 38. surprisingly 39. inspiration 40. various 41. which 42. was shot 43. their 44. with 45. highlighting 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：36题（冠词）、38题（副词）、39题（名词转换）、40题（形容词）、43题（物主代词）、44题（介词），侧重基础词性转换和介词用法。 1. 36题：setting是可数名词，“一个新的场景”，new以辅音音素开头，填a。 2. 38题：修饰整个句子，用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。 3. 39题：the后接名词，inspire的名词形式是inspiration（不可数名词）。 4. 40题：修饰名词art forms，用variety的形容词形式various。 5. 43题：修饰名词function，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 6. 44题：表“带着平静的表情”，用介词with表伴随，填with。 提升层（易错点）：37题（宾语从句）、41题（定语从句）、42题（被动语态）、45题（非谓语动词），需掌握从句引导词和非谓语动词的主动关系。 1. 37题：宾语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导，意为“看起来像慢动作的东西”。 2. 41题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是the video（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 3. 42题：it（the video）与shoot是被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was shot。 4. 45题：videos与highlight是主动关系，现在分词highlighting作后置定语，意为“突出传统文化的视频”。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 宾语从句：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，区别于that引导的宾语从句（that无意义，不充当成分）。 2. 介词with表伴随：with + 名词/代词，可表示“带着、具有”（如with a smile）。 3. 现在分词作后置定语：名词+现在分词，表主动、进行（如45题，videos highlighting...）。 练习8：年轻人偏爱国产品牌【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕年轻人偏爱国产品牌展开，难度适中，重点考查同位语从句、非谓语动词和比较级，做题时注意“that引导同位语从句”“compared with”的用法，结合than判断比较级。 At this yearˈs Singlesˈ Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands (1) ________ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, (2) ________ university student from Southwest Chinaˈs Chongqing. "Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact (3) ________ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, (4) ________ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last weekˈs shopping festival. Wang said many young Chinese (5) ________ (increase) chose domestic brands, (6) ________ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumersˈ needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products. Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have (7) ________ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese peopleˈs interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent (8) ________ (compare) with 10 years ago. The (9) ________ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their (10) ________ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture. 答案 1. filled 2. a 3. that 4. who 5. increasingly 6. adding 7. stronger 8. compared 9. improvements 10. innovative 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：1题（时态）、2题（冠词）、5题（副词）、7题（比较级）、8题（非谓语动词）、9题（名词复数）、10题（形容词），侧重基础时态和词性转换。 1. 1题：时间状语At this yearˈs Singlesˈ Day shopping spree，用一般过去时filled。 2. 2题：university student是可数名词单数，university以辅音音素开头，填a。 3. 5题：修饰动词chose，用increase的副词形式increasingly。 4. 7题：根据than，用strong的比较级stronger。 5. 8题：固定搭配“compared with”，意为“与……相比”，填compared。 6. 9题：the后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，根据have，用复数improvements。 7. 10题：修饰名词use，用innovate的形容词形式innovative。 提升层（易错点）：3题（同位语从句）、4题（定语从句）、6题（非谓语动词），需掌握同位语从句和现在分词作伴随状语的用法。 1. 3题：同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 2. 4题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang（指人），从句缺主语，用who引导。 3. 6题：Wang与add是主动关系，现在分词adding作伴随状语，补充说明Wang所说的话。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 同位语从句：that引导，修饰抽象名词（如fact、news、idea等），从句不缺成分。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语：主语与分词是主动关系，补充说明主语的动作（如6题，adding补充Wang said的内容）。 3. 比较级：than是比较级的标志，形容词比较级需结合语境变化（如strong → stronger）。 练习9：李子柒复出【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕李子柒复出展开，难度适中，重点考查固定短语、反身代词和宾语从句，做题时注意“the instant”“from...to...”等固定短语，结合语境判断反身代词和从句引导词。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 56 ________ instant her new update was released, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 57 ________ (devote) fans. Li Ziqi 58 ________ (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, 59 ________ making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 60 ________ (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. The videos not only attracted numerous Chinese 61 ________ (viewer), but also gained great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China, 62 ________ (relieve) people’s anxiety. During her absence, many of her fans were 63 ________ (eager) waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 64 ________ she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 65 ________ (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people who are passionate about China may get to know and appreciate Chinese traditional culture more deeply than before. 答案 56. The 57. devoted 58. was known 59. from 60. herself 61. viewers 62. relieving 63. eagerly 64. what 65. to amaze 分层解析 基础层（必拿分）：56题（冠词）、57题（形容词）、58题（固定搭配+被动语态）、59题（固定搭配）、60题（反身代词）、61题（名词复数）、63题（副词）、65题（非谓语动词），侧重固定短语和基础语法。 1. 56题：固定短语“the instant”，意为“一……就……”，填The。 2. 57题：修饰名词fans，用devote的形容词形式devoted（忠实的）。 3. 58题：固定搭配“be known for”，意为“因……而闻名”，before提示用一般过去时，填was known。 4. 59题：固定短语“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，填from。 5. 60题：表示“她自己种的食材”，用反身代词herself。 6. 61题：numerous修饰可数名词复数，viewer的复数是viewers。 7. 63题：修饰动词waiting，用eager的副词形式eagerly。 8. 65题：固定搭配“have the potential to do sth”，意为“有潜力做某事”，填to amaze。 提升层（易错点）：62题（非谓语动词）、64题（宾语从句），需掌握现在分词作伴随状语和宾语从句引导词的用法。 1. 62题：they（the videos）与relieve是主动关系，现在分词relieving作伴随状语，意为“缓解人们的焦虑”。 2. 64题：宾语从句，从句缺reveal的宾语，用what引导，意为“她将展示什么”。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 固定短语：the instant（连词，引导时间状语从句）、be known for、from...to...、have the potential to do sth。 2. 反身代词：当主语和宾语是同一人时，用反身代词（如she → herself）。 3. 现在分词作伴随状语：表主语的伴随动作，与主句动作同时发生。 练习10：中国风筝【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国风筝展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查形容词最高级、定语从句和被动语态，做题时注意“one of + 复数名词”“based on”等固定用法，结合语境判断时态和语态。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the (1) ________ (early) flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional (2) ________ (culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. (3) ________ (current), the most unique kite-making techniques can be found in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region. These regions have each developed their own characteristics (4) ________ (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) . The city of Weifang is known as (5) ________ important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites, (6) ________ themes are extremely rich, (7) ________ (include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, and legends, are popular with people at home and abroad. Today in Weifang, there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, and there are so many choices to be used (8) ________ (express) people’s wishes and ambitions. This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which (9) ________ (hold) usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete (10) ________ it every year. 答案 1. earliest 2. cultures 3. Currently 4. based 5. an 6. whose 7. including 8. to express 9. is held 10. in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-传统习俗与文化遗产 前言：语法填空核心考查“词形转换、固定搭配、从句、非谓语动词”四大模块，以下练习按“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，每篇练习均配套“做题思考引导+详细解析+核心知识点”，帮助大家从“会做题”到“懂规律”，避免机械刷题。 练习1：中国功夫（Kung fu）【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国功夫展开，难度适中，重点考查非谓语动词、冠词和固定搭配，做题时可先圈出空格前后的关键词（如动词、名词、介词），判断空格处需填词性（动词、副词、冠词等），再结合语法规则推导答案。 Kung fu, also 32 ________ (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 33 ________ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is 34 ________ (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based 35 ________ classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many 36 ________ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu 37 ________ (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century 38 ________ this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can 39 ________ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much 40 ________ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular 41 ________ even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 提升层（易错点）：32题（非谓语动词）、37题（主谓一致）、38题（强调句）、39题（被动语态）、40题（形容词比较级），需结合句子结构和逻辑判断。 1. 32题：Kung fu与name是被动关系，“被称为”，省略be动词，用过去分词named作后置定语。 2. 37题：each修饰单数名词（Each form），谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 3. 38题：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，强调时间状语，填that。 4. 39题：influence与find是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，填be found。 5. 40题：much修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级是wider。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 非谓语动词：过去分词作后置定语（表被动），记准“名词+过去分词”的结构（如32题）。 2. 主谓一致：each、every修饰单数名词时，谓语用第三人称单数（重点易错点）。 3. 强调句：区分强调句和定语从句，强调句去掉It is/was...that...后，句子仍完整。 练习2：国庆假期旅行【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕国庆旅行展开，侧重考查非谓语动词和固定搭配，做题时注意“with复合结构”“现在分词作结果状语”的用法，结合上下文的时间关系判断时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases 36 ________ (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining 37 ________ (popular). Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, 38 ________ (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) 39 ________ (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said. The holiday is the best time 40 ________ (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, 41 ________ stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. Taking self-driving tours 42 ________ (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, 43 ________ increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences. ________ (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views 45 ________ vast grasslands, women have been traveling further. 提升层（易错点）：36题（with复合结构）、38题（现在分词作状语）、41题（定语从句）、42题（时态）、44题（副词），需结合句子结构判断非谓语动词和时态。 1. 36题：with复合结构中，increases与see是被动关系，用过去分词seen。 2. 38题：holiday与lead是主动关系，现在分词leading作结果状语（表自然而然的结果）。 3. 41题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huangguoshu Waterfall（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 4. 42题：时间状语“in recent years”，用现在完成时，动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数has emerged。 5. 44题：修饰整个句子，用副词Remarkably，句首首字母大写。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. with复合结构：with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表被动）/现在分词（表主动），是语法填空高频考点。 2. 现在分词作结果状语：表自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表“意外结果”（重点区分）。 3. 现在完成时：时间状语in recent years、so far、since等，需用现在完成时。 练习3：贵州生态博物馆【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕贵州生态博物馆展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查主语从句、非谓语动词和被动语态，做题时注意“have sth done”“in line with”等固定结构，结合上下文的时态一致性判断动词形式。 In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China's Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn't enclosed by walls and (1) ________ it showcases is more than various collections. Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden house, her daughter-in-law busy (2) ________ (learn) the craft from her. "The costumes, language, music and even the way of production of the local community are all living (3) ________ (significance) exhibits," said Luo Gang, head of the museum. A decade ago, Gaoxing Village (4) ________ (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录). However, Luo found there were few looms left in the village. He (5) ________ (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine (6) ________ (use) it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their (7) ________ (roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance (8) ________ (restore). There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line (9) ________ sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give (10) ________ boost to local tourism. 提升层（易错点）：1题（主语从句）、4题（被动语态）、6题（非谓语动词）、8题（非谓语动词），需掌握从句引导词和非谓语动词的用法。 1. 1题：主语从句，从句缺showcases的宾语，用what引导，意为“它所展示的东西”。 2. 4题：Gaoxing Village与list是被动关系，时间状语A decade ago，用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 3. 6题：固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”，意为“要求某人做某事”，填to use。 4. 8题：固定结构“have sth done”，意为“让某事被做”，appearance与restore是被动关系，填restored。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 主语从句：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语（高频考点）。 2. have sth done：表示“让别人做某事”或“某事被做”，与“have sb do sth”（让某人做某事）区分开。 3. 被动语态：判断被动关系的关键是“主语能否发出动作”，不能则用被动语态。 练习4：刘如英与京剧【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕刘如英传播京剧展开，侧重考查定语从句、非谓语动词和反身代词，做题时注意“whose引导定语从句”“介词后接动名词”的用法，结合语境判断代词形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, 32 ________ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 33 ________ her. At the age of 8, she 34 ________ (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 35 ________ (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 36 ________ (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 37 ________ (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 38 ________ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I 39 ________ (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 40 ________ (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 41 ________ (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 提升层（易错点）：32题（定语从句）、35题（非谓语动词）、40题（被动语态）、41题（反身代词），需掌握从句引导词和代词的用法。 1. 32题：定语从句，先行词Liu Ruying，从句中grandfather与先行词是所属关系，用whose引导。 2. 35题：固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，填to experience。 3. 40题：Peking Opera与consider是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 4. 41题：主语是we，此处表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 定语从句：whose引导定语从句，表“所属关系”，可修饰人或物（如“whose + 名词”）。 2. 反身代词：当主语和宾语是同一人/物时，用反身代词（如we → ourselves）。 3. 被动语态：客观事实、真理用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。 练习5：短视频与中国传统文化【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕短视频传播传统文化展开，难度中等，重点考查定语从句、非谓语动词和被动语态，做题时注意“过去分词作后置定语”“定语从句引导词的选择”，结合时间状语判断时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video 32 ________ (user) in China. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented (碎片化的) , these videos’ contents 33 ________ (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming 34 ________ shining site of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the 35 ________ (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 36 ________ (popular) on short video platforms due 37 ________ a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Pop music 38 ________ (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people 39 ________ use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65 million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 40 ________ (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 41 ________ (show) Chinese culture. 提升层（易错点）：38题（非谓语动词）、39题（定语从句）、40题（被动语态），需判断非谓语动词的主动/被动关系和定语从句引导词。 1. 38题：pop music与mix是被动关系，过去分词mixed作后置定语，意为“与歌剧元素混合的流行音乐”。 2. 39题：定语从句，先行词是people（指人），从句缺主语，用who/that引导。 3. 40题：clips与play是被动关系，时间状语In the first half of 2019，用一般过去时的被动语态were played。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 过去分词作后置定语：名词+过去分词，表被动（如38题，pop music mixed with...）。 2. 定语从句：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who/that；先行词是物，从句缺主语，用which/that。 3. 被动语态的时态：结合时间状语判断，过去的时间用一般过去时的被动语态。 练习6：中国传统的生命力【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国传统文化的传承展开，难度中等，重点考查现在完成时、非谓语动词和定语从句，做题时注意“over centuries”引导的时态，以及“过去分词作后置定语”的用法。 Tradition has never lost____1____ ________ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese peopleˈs physical and____2____ ________ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions____3____ ________ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries. In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities____4____ ________in the countryside. The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of____5____ ________ (actor) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually____6____ ________ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed____7____ ________ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture. In addition to turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw,____8____ ________ (particular) for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South Chinaˈs Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance,____9____ ________is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province. Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could_____10_____ ________ (preserve) until now. 提升层（易错点）：3题（时态）、6题（非谓语动词）、9题（定语从句）、10题（被动语态），需掌握现在完成时和非谓语动词的用法。 1. 3题：时间状语over centuries，用现在完成时，主语these traditions是复数，填have become。 2. 6题：activities与hold是被动关系，过去分词held作后置定语，意为“通常在元宵节举行的活动”。 3. 9题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Yingge Dance（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 4. 10题：traditional cultures与preserve是被动关系，情态动词could后接be+过去分词，填be preserved。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 现在完成时：时间状语over centuries、for+时间段、since等，需用现在完成时。 2. 并列形容词：两个形容词修饰同一个名词，词性需一致（如physical and emotional connections）。 3. 非限制性定语从句：which引导，不能用that，且从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 练习7：河南卫视《洛神水赋》【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕河南卫视《洛神水赋》视频展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查宾语从句、被动语态和非谓语动词，做题时注意“what引导宾语从句”“with表伴随”的用法，结合语境判断动词时态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36 ________ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in 37 ________ seems like slow motion. Not 38 ________ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times. The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the 39 ________ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 40 ________ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas. But the reason why the video, 41 ________ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 42 ________ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out 43 ________ (they) function. All this is done 44 ________ the most peaceful facial expression. It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 45 ________ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival. 提升层（易错点）：37题（宾语从句）、41题（定语从句）、42题（被动语态）、45题（非谓语动词），需掌握从句引导词和非谓语动词的主动关系。 1. 37题：宾语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导，意为“看起来像慢动作的东西”。 2. 41题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是the video（指物），从句缺主语，用which引导。 3. 42题：it（the video）与shoot是被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was shot。 4. 45题：videos与highlight是主动关系，现在分词highlighting作后置定语，意为“突出传统文化的视频”。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 宾语从句：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，区别于that引导的宾语从句（that无意义，不充当成分）。 2. 介词with表伴随：with + 名词/代词，可表示“带着、具有”（如with a smile）。 3. 现在分词作后置定语：名词+现在分词，表主动、进行（如45题，videos highlighting...）。 练习8：年轻人偏爱国产品牌【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕年轻人偏爱国产品牌展开，难度适中，重点考查同位语从句、非谓语动词和比较级，做题时注意“that引导同位语从句”“compared with”的用法，结合than判断比较级。 At this yearˈs Singlesˈ Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands (1) ________ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, (2) ________ university student from Southwest Chinaˈs Chongqing. "Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact (3) ________ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, (4) ________ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last weekˈs shopping festival. Wang said many young Chinese (5) ________ (increase) chose domestic brands, (6) ________ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumersˈ needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products. Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have (7) ________ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese peopleˈs interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent (8) ________ (compare) with 10 years ago. The (9) ________ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their (10) ________ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture. 提升层（易错点）：3题（同位语从句）、4题（定语从句）、6题（非谓语动词），需掌握同位语从句和现在分词作伴随状语的用法。 1. 3题：同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 2. 4题：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang（指人），从句缺主语，用who引导。 3. 6题：Wang与add是主动关系，现在分词adding作伴随状语，补充说明Wang所说的话。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 同位语从句：that引导，修饰抽象名词（如fact、news、idea等），从句不缺成分。 2. 现在分词作伴随状语：主语与分词是主动关系，补充说明主语的动作（如6题，adding补充Wang said的内容）。 3. 比较级：than是比较级的标志，形容词比较级需结合语境变化（如strong → stronger）。 练习9：李子柒复出【基础巩固】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕李子柒复出展开，难度适中，重点考查固定短语、反身代词和宾语从句，做题时注意“the instant”“from...to...”等固定短语，结合语境判断反身代词和从句引导词。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 56 ________ instant her new update was released, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 57 ________ (devote) fans. Li Ziqi 58 ________ (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, 59 ________ making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 60 ________ (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. The videos not only attracted numerous Chinese 61 ________ (viewer), but also gained great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China, 62 ________ (relieve) people’s anxiety. During her absence, many of her fans were 63 ________ (eager) waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 64 ________ she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 65 ________ (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people who are passionate about China may get to know and appreciate Chinese traditional culture more deeply than before. 提升层（易错点）：62题（非谓语动词）、64题（宾语从句），需掌握现在分词作伴随状语和宾语从句引导词的用法。 1. 62题：they（the videos）与relieve是主动关系，现在分词relieving作伴随状语，意为“缓解人们的焦虑”。 2. 64题：宾语从句，从句缺reveal的宾语，用what引导，意为“她将展示什么”。 核心知识点&易错提醒 1. 固定短语：the instant（连词，引导时间状语从句）、be known for、from...to...、have the potential to do sth。 2. 反身代词：当主语和宾语是同一人时，用反身代词（如she → herself）。 3. 现在分词作伴随状语：表主语的伴随动作，与主句动作同时发生。 练习10：中国风筝【能力提升】 做题思考引导：本篇围绕中国风筝展开，难度中等偏上，重点考查形容词最高级、定语从句和被动语态，做题时注意“one of + 复数名词”“based on”等固定用法，结合语境判断时态和语态。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the (1) ________ (early) flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional (2) ________ (culture), and kite-making technique was included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. (3) ________ (current), the most unique kite-making techniques can be found in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region. These regions have each developed their own characteristics (4) ________ (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship (手艺) . The city of Weifang is known as (5) ________ important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites, (6) ________ themes are extremely rich, (7) ________ (include) birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, and legends, are popular with people at home and abroad. Today in Weifang, there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, and there are so many choices to be used (8) ________ (express) people’s wishes and ambitions. This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which (9) ________ (hold) usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete (10) ________ it every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $