Unit 8 测试卷 （南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语南京单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年南京专用八年级下册第八单元英语测试卷，以环保为核心主题，融合语法知识与现实情境，覆盖单元重点，适配月考检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|被动语态、情态动词、环保词汇|结合工地噪音、垃圾分类等场景，考查语法应用与语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|代词、副词、动词短语|通过“体验怀孕”活动渗透感恩教育，体现文化意识| |阅读单选|15题/15分|国际环保项目、地球日活动|选取新加坡“城市森林”等真实素材，培养思维品质| |填空|15题/15分|动词不定式、环保词汇|考查“分解”“环保的”等术语，强化语言知识与学习能力| |阅读填空|20题/20分|多国垃圾分类方法、步行上学|对比分析与首字母填空结合，提升信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|绿色校园措施|从节约资源、减少污染切入，锻炼综合语言表达与思维品质|

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking. —The construction site next door is making too much ________. A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noise; noise 2．People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．will be punished 3．The company was ________ for dumping waste water. A．fined B．penalized C．charged D．accused 4．The goods are carried by ________ to the city. A．truck B．bus C．car D．bike 5．It’s everyone’s duty to ________ the environment, so we should start with small daily things. A．protect B．pollute C．break D．waste 6．—My brother doesn’t know how to ________ his old toys. —Maybe he can give them to children in poor areas. A．look for B．pay for C．deal with D．wait for 7．—The students ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given D．are given 8．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 9．Don’t think your efforts are useless—even small changes can ________ . A．make a difference B．make progress C．make use of D．make sense 10．Mr. Wu ________ the students into 6 groups and made them ________ plenty of rubbish into different groups. A．separated; separate B．separated; divide C．divided; separate D．divided; divide 11．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 12．________ is a useful way to protect the environment. A．Recycling B．Littering C．Polluting D．Wasting 13．The next Winter Olympic Games _______ in Italy in 2026. A．are held B．are going to hold C．will be held D．will hold 14．—Everyone can reduce pollution by refusing ________ the ________ plastic bags and bottles. —True, we can enjoy a green lifestyle then. A．to use; single-use B．using; single-use C．to use; eco-friendly D．using; eco-friendly 15．—Have you thought about our neighbourhood? —Yeah. I think the environment ________ more beautiful if more trees ________ around. A．will make; are planted B．will be made; will be planted C．will be made; are planted D．is made; will be planted 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last National Day holiday, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were 16 trying to be “pregnant (怀孕的)”。 The kids attached (绑) weights to 17 to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, including going shopping, with the extra weight 18 day long. The school wanted their students to 19 and respect their parents more. In the past, schools also had 20 like “Wash the feet of your parents”. The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: “I should love my parents more”. But do kids know how to 21 their love? Surveys show that few kids know their parents’ 22 . Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays? You don’t need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them 23 some housework. It won’t take you much time. You’ll have a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and 24 they feel. Don’t let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. 25 your problems with them. Parents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy. 16．A．surprised B．sad C．busy D．happy 17．A．themselves B．their C．them D．theirs 18．A．all B．both C．some D．any 19．A．believe B．realize C．think D．understand 20．A．facts B．ideas C．tasks D．examples 21．A．show B．read C．speak D．talk 22．A．ages B．lifestyles C．interests D．birthdays 23．A．to B．in C．by D．with 24．A．what B．where C．how D．why 25．A．Tell B．Share C．Say D．Ask 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It’s one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 26．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning. C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing. 27．According to the passage, all of the three projects ______. A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 28．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．International Charities. B．Art World. C．Green Life. D．Great People. B Do You Feel Stressed? Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently, a survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition (精神状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3. Ways to Lower Anxiety★Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ★Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ★Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 29．Who might take part in the survey? A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK. B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C．Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Signs of Anxiety. B．Ideas about Anxiety. C．Reasons for Anxiety. D．Performance of Anxiety. 31．What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. D．Reading books. C We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few people talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. This worried Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator (参议员) in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so he just needed to get their attention (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are. In my city, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around the town together and back to the park, spending as much time as they possibly could, so that the cars had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and announcements (公告) between the bands about how to help protect the environment. 32．What is the writer trying to do? A．To introduce different events for Earth Day. B．To explain why Earth Day happens every year. C．To ask people to take part in this year’s Earth Day. D．To offer advice to people organizing an Earth Day event. 33．What happened on Earth Day this year in the writer’s city? A．People rode slowly through the streets. B．Cars were not allowed in the city centre. C．Cars had to have more than one person in them. D．There was a big music event about car pollution. 34．What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events? A．There should be some music. B．They should last all day long. C．Young people should show interest. D．People should take an active part. 35．Which sentence may we read in tomorrow’s newspaper about Earth Day? A．The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the organizers. B．Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world. C．Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began. D．Gaylord Nelson travelled around the world to advise people to organize events on the first Éarth Day. D Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience(耐心). We believed they would finally change their mind. Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 36．The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A．in April, 2017 B．on July 1, 2019 C．on October 8, 2018 D．in October, 2016 37．What did the volunteers do to develop people’s garbage-sorting habits? A．They put an ad on TV. B．They had face-to-face talks with people. C．They had some performances. D．They invited the people to a party. 38．How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits? A．For about 183 days. B．For about 6 weeks. C．For about 7 months. D．For 3 years. 39．When speaking of the garbage-sorting plan, the writer hopes ________. A．everyone can develop a garbage-sorting habit B．people know wet garbage means food waste C．more volunteers will join the writer’s volunteer team D．talking to people plays an important role in the garbage-sorting plan 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the writer’s neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily. B．The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage. C．The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people. D．The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It is a great idea ___________ (plant) a small garden on the balcony. 42．___________ (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones is a simple way to go green. 43．The boy ___________ (fine) by the park keeper because he dropped litter everywhere in the wetland park. 44．If everyone ___________ (do) a little, the world will become much cleaner. 45．We should use our pocket money ___________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Don’t eat too much sugar because it ___________ (造成) tooth problem. 47．Sam ___________ (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 48．This new environmentally-friendly material can be ___________ (分解) naturally in the soil in 3 months.. 49．Switzerland has one of the highest ________ (水平) of waste recycling in the world. It successfully recycles over half of its total waste. There are laws to control air and water pollution. 50．Solar power is ___________ (环保的) energy and it is widely used in our life. Moreover, this new type of energy will never run out. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 how,if, when, who, why Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting—now I can tell you 51 has won the English Writing Competition. It’s Lingling! Lingling, tell us 52 do you feel? Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised 53 I heard that I was the winner. Tony: I don’t know 55 you were surprised. You’ve always been the best at writing in the school. Lingling: I don’t know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well. Tony: But there’s only one winner. Well done, Lingling! What’s the prize? Lingling: It’s an electronic dictionary. Tony: Fantastic! And 56 you want to read Lingling’s article, you can find it in the school magazine. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste. A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space. South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Title: Different 56 to sort waste in different countries UK ♦“A smart bin” was 57 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. ♦A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a 58 way. ♦The bin takes up less space 59 it compresses the waste. South Korea ♦To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the 60 of “Pay For Your Waste” ♦When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the 61 of the food. 62 ♦They never sort waste 63 , they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. China ♦China has 64 to make waste sorting better. ♦Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into 65 groups. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the e 66 , regular walking can improve your body and mind. Have you ever n 67 you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your physical health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, walking is also c 68 as “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o 69 . How do you make the most of your walks? Walking with friends or family is a great c 70 to catch up (叙旧) and talk about your daily life, i 71 any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game of trying to find a different bird or insect every day. Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and help you learn more about t 72 rules. It’s also a chance to get to know your neighbourhood better. Although not everyone can get to school on f 73 , there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop e 74 and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean less p 75 in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为引领环保新风尚，学校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两方面着手，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends, Isn’t it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking. —The construction site next door is making too much ________. A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noise; noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条街多吵啊！我甚至听不见自己说话。——隔壁的建筑工地噪音太大了。 noisy吵闹的，形容词；noise噪音，名词。第一句为how引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，空格处需要形容词作表语修饰street，因此第一空填noisy；第二空中too much后接不可数名词，空格处需要名词作宾语，因此第二空填noise。 2．People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在香港地铁上吃东西的人将会受到惩罚。 主语People与动词punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A、B 选项；定语从句who eat使用一般现在时，表示一般情况，主句通常表示随之而来的后果，应用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 3．The company was ________ for dumping waste water. A．fined B．penalized C．charged D．accused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司因倾倒废水被罚款。 fined罚款；punished惩罚；penalized受到惩罚，与with搭配使用；accused指责。be charged with被指控；be accused of被指责，介词搭配不符。be fined for符合语法。故选A。 4．The goods are carried by ________ to the city. A．truck B．bus C．car D．bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：货物由卡车运往城市。 truck卡车；bus公交车；car小汽车；bike自行车。根据“goods”可知，运输货物通常使用载重量大的交通工具，truck符合语境。 5．It’s everyone’s duty to ________ the environment, so we should start with small daily things. A．protect B．pollute C．break D．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护环境是每个人的责任，所以我们应该从日常小事做起。 protect保护；pollute污染；break打破；waste浪费，根据“It’s everyone’s duty to...the environment”可知，此处是说保护环境是每个人的责任，protect符合句意。 6．—My brother doesn’t know how to ________ his old toys. —Maybe he can give them to children in poor areas. A．look for B．pay for C．deal with D．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我弟弟不知道如何处理他的旧玩具。——也许他可以捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 look for寻找；pay for支付；deal with处理/应对；wait for等待。根据“his old toys”和“give them to children”可知，弟弟面临的是如何处置旧玩具的问题，deal with符合语境。 7．—The students ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given D．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们被给予了有用的建议。——有好老师陪着他们真是太幸运了。 were given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；have given已经给予，现在完成时；have been given已经被给予，现在完成时的被动语态；are given被给予，一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“during the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语“The students”与动词give之间为被动关系，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has+been+动词的过去分词，因此应填have been given。 8．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 9．Don’t think your efforts are useless—even small changes can ________ . A．make a difference B．make progress C．make use of D．make sense 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要认为你的努力是没用的——即使是微小的改变也能产生影响。 考查动词短语辨析。make a difference产生影响；make progress取得进步；make use of利用；make sense讲得通，有意义。根据前文“Don’t think your efforts are useless”可知，此处强调“即使微小的改变也能起到作用，产生影响”，与“useless”形成对比，故应选make a difference。故选A。 10．Mr. Wu ________ the students into 6 groups and made them ________ plenty of rubbish into different groups. A．separated; separate B．separated; divide C．divided; separate D．divided; divide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴老师把学生分成6组，并让他们把大量垃圾分成不同的组别。 考查动词辨析。separate分离，分开（将原本在一起的事物隔开）；divide划分，分割（将整体分成若干部分）。第一空指将学生划分成6组，强调整体分成部分，用divided；第二空指将垃圾分成不同类别，强调将混合的垃圾按类别分开，用separate。故选C。 11．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明年这里将建一座工厂吗？——是的。它将是最大的一座。 考查动词时态和语态。will build将建造，一般将来时；builds建造，一般现在时；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“a factory”与“建造”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12．________ is a useful way to protect the environment. A．Recycling B．Littering C．Polluting D．Wasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回收利用是一种保护环境的有用的方式。 考查名词辨析。Recycling回收利用；Littering乱扔垃圾；Polluting污染；Wasting浪费。根据“a useful way to protect the environment”可知，保护环境有用的方法只有“回收利用”，其他三项均对环境有害。故选A。 13．The next Winter Olympic Games _______ in Italy in 2026. A．are held B．are going to hold C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下一届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利举行。 考查被动语态。are held一般现在时的被动语态；are going to hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时。根据“in 2026”可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语“The next Winter Olympics Games”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 14．—Everyone can reduce pollution by refusing ________ the ________ plastic bags and bottles. —True, we can enjoy a green lifestyle then. A．to use; single-use B．using; single-use C．to use; eco-friendly D．using; eco-friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 每个人都可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子来减少污染。—— 没错，这样我们就能享受绿色生活方式了。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。single-use一次性的；eco-friendly环保的。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，排除BD，根据“reduce pollution”可知，减少污染应该拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。故选A。 15．—Have you thought about our neighbourhood? —Yeah. I think the environment ________ more beautiful if more trees ________ around. A．will make; are planted B．will be made; will be planted C．will be made; are planted D．is made; will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你考虑过我们社区吗？—— 是的。我认为如果种更多的树，环境将会变得更美丽。 考查if条件句的时态和被动语态。will make一般将来时；will be made一般将来时的被动语态；is made一般现在时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the environment...more beautiful if more...trees...”可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空主语是“the environment”，与动词“make（使变得）”之间是被动关系，应用“will be made”表示将来被动；第二空“trees”与“plant（种植）”也是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”表示将来。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last National Day holiday, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were 16 trying to be “pregnant (怀孕的)”。 The kids attached (绑) weights to 17 to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, including going shopping, with the extra weight 18 day long. The school wanted their students to 19 and respect their parents more. In the past, schools also had 20 like “Wash the feet of your parents”. The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: “I should love my parents more”. But do kids know how to 21 their love? Surveys show that few kids know their parents’ 22 . Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays? You don’t need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them 23 some housework. It won’t take you much time. You’ll have a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and 24 they feel. Don’t let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. 25 your problems with them. Parents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy. 16．A．surprised B．sad C．busy D．happy 17．A．themselves B．their C．them D．theirs 18．A．all B．both C．some D．any 19．A．believe B．realize C．think D．understand 20．A．facts B．ideas C．tasks D．examples 21．A．show B．read C．speak D．talk 22．A．ages B．lifestyles C．interests D．birthdays 23．A．to B．in C．by D．with 24．A．what B．where C．how D．why 25．A．Tell B．Share C．Say D．Ask 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过南京金陵中学开展活动让孩子们懂得孝敬父母来阐述了孩子们应该孝敬父母，并介绍了孝敬父母的途径。 16．句意：但是，南京金陵中学的孩子们正在忙于尽量感受“怀孕”。 surprised惊奇的；sad难过的；busy忙的；happy高兴的。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。 17．句意：孩子们把重物绑在他们自己身上，看起来好像他们正有一个孩子。 themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的。主语The kids与介词to后的宾语指的是相同的人，应用反身代词，故选A。 18．句意：他们一整天带着额外的重量做每一件事，包括购物。 all全部的；both都；some一些；any任何。all day long是固定短语, 意为“一整天”，故选A。 19．句意：学校想让他们的学生更加理解并尊敬他们的父母。 believe相信；realize意识到；think认为；understand理解。根据上文让孩子们感受怀孕可知，应是想让他们理解父母。故选D。 20．句意：在过去，学校也有像“为你的父母洗脚”的想法。 fact事实；idea观点，想法；task任务；example例子。根据下句The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: “I should love my parents more”中的“these ideas”可知应是想法，故选B。 21． 句意：但是孩子们知道怎样表达他们的爱吗？ show展示；read读；speak说；talk交谈。根据下文“You don’t need to do special things to show love to your parents. ”可知应是展示、表达对父母的爱。故选A。 22．句意：调查显示没有几个孩子知道他的父母的生日。 age年龄；lifestyle生活方式；interest兴趣；birthday生日。根据“Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents.”可知是关于父母的生日。故选D。 23．句意：仅仅帮助他们做一些家务活。 to到；in在……里；by通过；with和。help sb with sth.是固定搭配, 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。 24．句意：你将有一个和他们交谈，知道他们想什么和感觉怎样的好机会。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“they feel”可知应用how作连接词，故选C。 25．句意：和他们分享你的难题。 Tell告诉；Share分享；Say说；Ask问。share sb with sth是固定表达，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete (水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment. Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊). This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. It’s one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment. 26．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning. C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing. 27．According to the passage, all of the three projects ______. A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers 28．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．International Charities. B．Art World. C．Green Life. D．Great People. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。 26．词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this , people there live more actively.”可知，为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，所以this指代的是园艺工作的增加。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The project was awarded ‘the World Building of the Year’”，“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.”和“Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors.”可知，这三个项目都得到了很高的评价。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关的，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Do You Feel Stressed? Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently, a survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition (精神状况) in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3. Ways to Lower Anxiety★Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ★Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ★Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 29．Who might take part in the survey? A．Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK. B．Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C．Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D．Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Signs of Anxiety. B．Ideas about Anxiety. C．Reasons for Anxiety. D．Performance of Anxiety. 31．What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. D．Reading books. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对中国青少年精神状况的调查，包含焦虑程度、焦虑的主要原因以及缓解焦虑的热门方式三部分内容。 29．原文提到“Recently, a survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.”，说明调查对象是中国的青少年。 30．表格里的三项“Getting into good schools”、“Parents’ expectations”以及“Socializing”都是导致焦虑的原因，因此标题应为“Reasons for Anxiety.”。 31．在“Top 3. Ways to Lower Anxiety”中，“Listening to music”的参与人数为“12,007 teenagers”，是三项中最高的，因此它是最受欢迎的缓解焦虑方式。 C We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few people talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. This worried Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator (参议员) in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so he just needed to get their attention (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are. In my city, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around the town together and back to the park, spending as much time as they possibly could, so that the cars had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and announcements (公告) between the bands about how to help protect the environment. 32．What is the writer trying to do? A．To introduce different events for Earth Day. B．To explain why Earth Day happens every year. C．To ask people to take part in this year’s Earth Day. D．To offer advice to people organizing an Earth Day event. 33．What happened on Earth Day this year in the writer’s city? A．People rode slowly through the streets. B．Cars were not allowed in the city centre. C．Cars had to have more than one person in them. D．There was a big music event about car pollution. 34．What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events? A．There should be some music. B．They should last all day long. C．Young people should show interest. D．People should take an active part. 35．Which sentence may we read in tomorrow’s newspaper about Earth Day? A．The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the organizers. B．Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world. C．Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began. D．Gaylord Nelson travelled around the world to advise people to organize events on the first Éarth Day. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于美国的“地球日”如今在世界各地都有人参与，人们举办了各种活动来庆祝“地球日”并保护环境。 32．推理判断题。根据原文“but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22”可知，文中作者想要描述的是每年4月22日“地球日”全球各地会举办的活动。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据原文“Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes”可知，作者所在的城市“地球日”这天会让只坐一人的汽车提高载人数量，避免浪费和造成更多的污染。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据原文“You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment”可知，“地球日”不论进行什么活动都好，只要积极参与进来就行了。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据原文“The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are”可知，现在参加“地球日”的国家比刚开始的时候多得多。故选C。 D Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience(耐心). We believed they would finally change their mind. Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 36．The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A．in April, 2017 B．on July 1, 2019 C．on October 8, 2018 D．in October, 2016 37．What did the volunteers do to develop people’s garbage-sorting habits? A．They put an ad on TV. B．They had face-to-face talks with people. C．They had some performances. D．They invited the people to a party. 38．How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits? A．For about 183 days. B．For about 6 weeks. C．For about 7 months. D．For 3 years. 39．When speaking of the garbage-sorting plan, the writer hopes ________. A．everyone can develop a garbage-sorting habit B．people know wet garbage means food waste C．more volunteers will join the writer’s volunteer team D．talking to people plays an important role in the garbage-sorting plan 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the writer’s neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily. B．The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage. C．The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people. D．The government carried out the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting.”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.”，第四段第二、三句“At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.”可知，作者希望每个人都知道垃圾分类有好处，因此可以说作者希望每个人都养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“We handed out notices around the neighborhood... However, they made many mistakes.”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.”可知，志愿者们首先采取了分发通知等方式，但效果有限，居民仍会对垃圾错误分类，后来则坚持进行面谈，效果显著，起到了重要作用。因此，可以说发通知不如当面谈话效果显著。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It is a great idea ________ (plant) a small garden on the balcony. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：在阳台上种一个小花园是个好主意。句中“It is + 名词短语 + to do sth.”为固定句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应将动词plant转换为不定式形式。plant的不定式形式为to plant，意为“种植”，在句中作真正的主语，符合句意。 42．________ (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones is a simple way to go green. 【答案】Using 【详解】句意：使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋是环保的简单方法。此处作主语，应使用动名词形式，use变为using。句首字母要大写。 43．The boy ________ (fine) by the park keeper because he dropped litter everywhere in the wetland park. 【答案】was fined 【详解】句意：那个男孩被公园管理员罚款了，因为他在湿地公园到处扔垃圾。主语“The boy”与动词“fine”之间为被动关系，表示“被罚款”，应用被动语态。由原因状语从句“because he dropped...”可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，故填was fined。 44．If everyone ________ (do) a little, the world will become much cleaner. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：如果每个人都做一点小事，世界将会变得更加清洁。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will become），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式does。 45．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱购买对环境有益的物品。句中“use”为实义动词，需要副词修饰，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，变副词直接在词尾加-ly。 B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Don’t eat too much sugar because it ________ (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 47．Sam ________ (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 48．This new environmentally-friendly material can be ________ (分解) naturally in the soil in 3 months. 【答案】broken down 【详解】句意：这种新型环保材料可在3个月内在土壤中自然分解。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“分解”为break down，此空在情态动词can后，应填动词原形，且主语material和break down之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+done”，break的过去分词为broken。故填broken down。 49．Switzerland has one of the highest ________ (水平) of waste recycling in the world. It successfully recycles over half of its total waste. There are laws to control air and water pollution. 【答案】 levels 【详解】句意：瑞士是世界上垃圾回收水平最高的国家之一，它成功地回收了其全部垃圾的一半以上，并且有法律控制空气和水污染。第一空：“one of the highest + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最高的…… 之一”，“水平”对应的英文是level，此处需要用复数形式levels。 50．Solar power is ________ (环保的) energy and it is widely used in our life. Moreover, this new type of energy will never run out. 【答案】 eco-friendly 【详解】句意：太阳能是一种环保型能源，在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。而且，这种新型能源永远不会耗尽。结合第一空的汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词eco-friendly作定语修饰energy。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 how,if, when, who, why Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting—now I can tell you 51 has won the English Writing Competition. It’s Lingling! Lingling, tell us 52 do you feel? Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised 53 I heard that I was the winner. Tony: I don’t know 55 you were surprised. You’ve always been the best at writing in the school. Lingling: I don’t know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well. Tony: But there’s only one winner. Well done, Lingling! What’s the prize? Lingling: It’s an electronic dictionary. Tony: Fantastic! And 56 you want to read Lingling’s article, you can find it in the school magazine. 【答案】51．who 52．how 53．when 54．why 55．if 【导语】本文是玲玲赢得了英语写作比赛，Tony询问玲玲的获奖感受。 51．根据“It’s Lingling!”可知，介绍谁赢得了英语写作比赛，故填who。 52．根据“Well, I feel great.”可知，询问玲玲什么感觉，故填how。 53．根据“I was quite surprised… I heard…  I was the winner.”可知，当听到自己是获奖者时，感到很惊讶，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 54．根据“I don’t know…you were surprised. You’ve always been the best at writing in the school.”可知，因为玲玲一直是学校里写作最好的，所以不明白为什么会对赢得了比赛而感到惊讶，故填why。 55．“you want to read Lingling’s article”是“you can find it in the school magazine”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste. A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space. South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Title: Different 56 to sort waste in different countries UK ♦“A smart bin” was 57 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. ♦A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a 58 way. ♦The bin takes up less space 59 it compresses the waste. South Korea ♦To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the 60 of “Pay For Your Waste” ♦When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the 61 of the food. 62 ♦They never sort waste 63 , they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. China ♦China has 64 to make waste sorting better. ♦Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into 65 groups. 【答案】 56. ways 57. made 58. correct 59. because 60. name 61. weight 62. Japan 63. carelessly 64. succeeded 65. four 【分析】本文介绍了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。 1. 根据“people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的垃圾分类的方法。故填ways。 2. 根据“A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填made。 3. 根据“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”垃圾箱中的摄像头和传感器可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类，题目中使用同义句，way前面用形容词，因此副词correctly要变为形容词形式。故填correct。 4. 根据“The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空间更少，因为它压缩了垃圾。故填because。 5. 根据“South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste.”韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词。故填name。 6. 根据“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin.”然后，智能垃圾箱对食物称重。人们必须通过扫描垃圾箱上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用，题目中使用同义句，即垃圾的费用取决于食物的重量，the后跟名词，因此动词weigh要变为名词形式。故填weight。 7. 根据“Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，本段主要讲了日本的垃圾分类方法。故填Japan。 8. 根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.” 他们如此小心地分类垃圾，甚至连塑料瓶和瓶盖都放进了不同的垃圾箱。题目中使用同义句，即他们在垃圾分类方面从不粗心，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carelessly。 9. 根据“China has made its waste sorting better successfully.”中国已经成功地改善了垃圾分类。题目中使用同义句，has后跟动词的过去分词，副词successfully要变为动词形式。故填succeeded。 10. 根据“The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the e 66 , regular walking can improve your body and mind. Have you ever n 67 you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your physical health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, walking is also c 68 as “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o 69 . How do you make the most of your walks? Walking with friends or family is a great c 70 to catch up (叙旧) and talk about your daily life, i 71 any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game of trying to find a different bird or insect every day. Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and help you learn more about t 72 rules. It’s also a chance to get to know your neighbourhood better. Although not everyone can get to school on f 73 , there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop e 74 and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean less p 75 in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 【答案】 66. environment/nvironment 67. noticed/oticed 68. considered/onsidered 69. often/ften 70. chance/hance 71. including/ncluding 72. traffic/raffic 73. foot/oot 74. earlier/arlier 75. pollution/ollution 【导语】本文介绍了“步行上学周”活动的时间及意义，阐述了步行对身心健康的益处，还给出了如何充分利用步行时间的建议，并呼吁大家将步行融入日常生活，共同为环保和安全出行贡献力量。 1. 句意：这不仅对环境有益，定期步行还能改善你的身心健康。根据“Walk to School Week”可知，步行是低碳环保的出行方式，结合首字母e，environment“环境”符合“对环境有益”的语境，故填environment。 2. 句意：你有没有注意到，散步后你会更有精力？根据“have more energy after a walk”，结合首字母n，是指注意到精力增加，notice“注意到”符合语境；前文“Have you ever”提示用现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填noticed。 3. 句意：事实上，步行也被认为是“最棒的超能力之一”，因为它能让你的大脑更努力地工作。根据“walking is also...as ‘one of the great superpowers’”，结合首字母c，此处是固定搭配“be considered as”，意为“被认为是”，故填considered。 4. 句意：把步行纳入日常惯例意味着你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力。根据“Making walks part of your daily routine”可知，把步行纳入日常，这样就能更“经常”使用步行的益处，结合首字母o，often“经常”符合语境，故填often。 5. 句意：和朋友或家人一起散步是叙旧、聊聊日常生活的好机会。根据 “Walking with friends or family is a great...to catch up”，结合首字母c，此处是固定搭配“a great chance to do sth”，意为“做某事的好机会”，故填chance。 6. 句意：和朋友或家人一起散步是叙旧、聊聊日常生活的好机会，包括任何友谊或家庭作业的烦恼。根据“any friendship or homework worries”可知，任何友谊或家庭作业的烦恼是对“daily life”的补充，结合首字母i，including“包括”符合语境，故填including。 7. 句意：沿着人行道行走是练习道路安全技能的机会，帮助你学习更多交通规则。根据“road safety skills”，结合首字母t，traffic“交通”符合语境，“traffic rules”是固定搭配，意为“交通规则”，故填traffic。 8. 句意：虽然不是每个人都能步行上学，但有很多方法可以让步行或锻炼成为日常生活的一部分。根据“get to school on...”，结合首字母f，此处是固定短语“on foot”，意为“步行”，故填foot。 9. 句意：如果你坐公交车，可以试着提前一站下车，剩下的路步行。根据“walking the rest of the way”可知，走完剩下的路说明要更早点下车，结合首字母e，比较级earlier“更早地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填earlier。 10. 句意：学校门口的汽车少了，空气中的污染也会减少，这对每个人和地球都有好处。根据“Fewer cars outside the school gates”可知，汽车少了，汽车尾气会减少，空气中的“污染”会降低，结合首字母p，pollution“污染”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填pollution。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为引领环保新风尚，学校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两方面着手，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你认为可采取的措施。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends, Isn’t it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Isn’t it enjoyable to study in an eco-friendly school? To go green, we can take the following steps. Small actions can be taken to prevent resources from running out. We can buy second-hand books instead of new ones. Also, it’s necessary to save water and electricity. We shouldn’t leave the tap running after washing our hands. Turn off the lights and electronic products in time when we leave the classroom. When it comes to reducing pollution, there is a lot more to do. We can walk, cycle or take public transport to school instead of driving. It helps reduce air pollution. I hope every student can act to make a positive difference to the environment of our school. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——节约资源（如购买二手书、节约水电等）、减少污染（如绿色出行等） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us/our），体现共同参与 注意事项：开头已给出；措施要具体可行；语言要有号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，总述将提出创建绿色校园的措施 第二段：围绕“节约资源”提出具体措施（购买二手书、节约水电等） 第三段：围绕“减少污染”提出具体措施（步行、骑行、乘公共交通等） 第四段：总结呼吁，号召大家立即行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约资源——书籍循环利用 具体做法：buy second-hand books/use textbooks again/share books with others 积极意义：prevent resources from running out/save paper/reduce waste 要点二：节约资源——节约水电 节约用水：don’t leave the tap running/turn off the tap after washing hands 节约用电：turn off lights when leaving the classroom/turn off electronic products in time 积极意义：save energy/reduce waste 要点三：减少污染——绿色出行 具体做法：walk/cycle/ride a bike/take public transport/take the bus or subway 避免做法：instead of driving/avoid using private cars 积极意义：reduce air pollution/less carbon emissions/keep the air clean 要点四：总结呼吁 行动号召：act now/take action/start from today 目标愿景：make a positive difference/create a greener school/make our school eco-friendly 情感鼓励：every student can help/together we can do it/let’s go green 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $