精品解析：抚顺市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷

抚顺市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much mercury is there in a mercury thermometer? A. 1 gram. B. 10 grams. C. 15 grams. D. 26 grams. 2. Why did China stop making mercury thermometers? A. They are useless. B. They are easy to break. C. Mercury is dangerous. D. There’s no mercury. 3. What should we pay attention to when using a forehead thermometer? A. Not touching the screen. B. Shaking it strongly. C. Not covering the forehead with hair. D. Using it in the sunlight. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. Health News. B. Travel World. C. Invention Weekly. D. Modern Fashion. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国从2026年起停止生产水银温度计的原因，以及水银的危害，并推荐了更安全的额温枪。 【1题详解】 表格第二行指出：“A mercury thermometer usually has about 1 gram of mercury.”，说明水银温度计中含有约1克水银。 【2题详解】 表格第一行指出：“China has stopped making mercury thermometers because it’s risky to use them. ”，说明停用是因为水银危险。 【3题详解】 表格第三行指出：“When using it, keep it close to the forehead and do not cover it with hair.”，说明使用额温枪时不要让头发遮挡额头。 【4题详解】 本文介绍了水银温度计的健康风险及替代产品，属于健康类内容，最可能出自“健康新闻”。 B For the past ten years, Dra has worked as a protector of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake, in China’s Xizang. Each morning on a working day, Dra circles the lake to patrol (巡逻) the area. “A notebook to record wildlife numbers, along with the weather and water level and rubbish bags to collect litter are in my hand,” he said. He also takes his “life-saving bag”: food, drinking water, a thick coat, and some small tools to save wild animals in need. Known as the “Mother of Rivers”, Mapam Yumco Lake feeds many rivers. Today, Dra is one of the 90 protectors. The protectors’ tasks are simple: patrol the area, record details (细节) and deal with danger. In February last year, the protectors discovered an eagle with a broken wing. They carefully moved the bird to a rescue (救助) center. Then they fed it and treated its injuries (受伤处) until it was strong enough to fly again. This July, Dra and his co-workers saved a wild yak (牦牛). Beyond rescues, protectors need to remind tourists not to litter, not to drive across grasslands, and to take away their waste. “In the past, there used to be a lot of litter in the wetland. There were fewer wild animals,” Dra said. Thanks to the protectors’ efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem has improved a lot. Today, the wetland is home to many plants and animals. “Watching animals living safely here, I know that my work is so meaningful. I feel a sense of achievement that nothing else can match,” Dra said. 5. What does Dra carry in his “life-saving bag”? A. A notebook. B. Some rubbish bags. C. Food and water. D. A coat and big tools. 6. Which is Dra’s task? A. He deals with danger. B. He keeps lots of eagles there. C. He feeds the yak every day. D. He shows the tourists around. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The yak. B. The eagle. C. The litter. D. The lake. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rescue Center for Wild Animals B. A Beautiful Sight of Mapam Yumco Lake C. The “Mother of Rivers” and Its Influence D. A Protector of the Wetland 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dra在中国西藏玛旁雍错湖湿地担任保护者的工作经历，包括他的日常巡逻任务、救助野生动物、提醒游客保护环境等，展现了湿地保护工作的意义和Dra的成就感。 【5题详解】 第二段提及“He also takes his ‘life-saving bag’: food, drinking water, a thick coat, and some small tools to save wild animals in need.”，直接说明了Dra的“救生包”里装有食物、饮用水、厚外套和一些小工具。 【6题详解】 第三段指出“The protectors’ tasks are simple: patrol the area, record details and deal with danger.”，直接说明了保护者的任务包括处理危险。 【7题详解】 第三段提及“In February last year, the protectors discovered an eagle with a broken wing. They carefully moved the bird to a rescue center. Then they fed it and treated its injuries until it was strong enough to fly again.”，根据上下文可知，此处“it”指代的是之前提到的受伤的老鹰。 【8题详解】 文章主要讲述了Dra作为湿地保护者的工作和经历，第一段“For the past ten years, Dra has worked as a protector of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake, in China’s Xizang.”直接点明了主题。 C Hair was once my biggest problem. While my classmates had long and silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的). “Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her support did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I wanted to fit in and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid my classmates would think it was ugly. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (假发片), I would be judged. This was a secret for me. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair ever grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In the 10th grade, I changed. I realized I had two choices. I could either believe my classmates were truly curious or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their opinions didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own standards. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and was active in different school or social activities. There I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my natural hair, I made it my goal to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited (限制) by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them, I do so proudly and no longer keep it a secret. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I want to. 9. What did the writer’s hair look like? A. Long and curly. B. Short and curly. C. Long and silky. D. Short and straight. 10. Why did the author wear hair extensions? A. Because her mother asked her to do so. B. Because she wanted to make her hair curlier. C. Because she wanted to fit in and be accepted. D. Because all her classmates wore extensions. 11. What can we infer about the writer now? A. She still worries about what others think of her. B. She has become more confident and true to herself. C. She prefers wearing extensions to feel more beautiful. D. She doesn’t wear extensions any longer. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer’s changes in her thinking. B. The writer’s different hairstyles. C. The story of the writer and her classmates. D. The writer’s school life. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因自己短而卷曲的头发一度感到自卑、刻意迎合他人看法，后来走出舒适区、转变心态，最终变得自信、遵从本心成长的故事。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“my hair was short and curly”，直接点明作者头发又短又卷。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“I wanted to fit in and be accepted”，说明作者佩戴假发片，是为了融入集体、被他人接纳。 【11题详解】 最后一段指出“I developed into a more confident person...live my life however I want to”，可以推断出作者如今变得更加自信，敢于做真实的自己。 【12题详解】 全文从作者自卑、在意他人眼光，到主动改变、建立自我评判标准、活出自我，核心全程围绕作者思想与心态的转变展开。 D Every day, a common big city may lose a huge lot of water. That’s enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄漏) from old pipes (管道) under the streets. Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers in China came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器). Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground while going. In this way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. They can check not only water pipes but also sewers (下水道) and gas pipes. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in sewers and highway drains (高速公路排水沟). These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the world. Tiny robots can do big work! 13. According to the text, a lot of water is lost every day because ________. A. engineers are testing robots B. old pipes under the streets leak seriously C. too many homes and shops use water D. too much water is used for filling the pools 14. What does the underlined word “crawl” mean in the text? A. Move slowly. B. Jump high. C. Run fast. D. Fly away. 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made Pipebots. B. Where Pipebots are tested. C. How much water is lost. D. How Pipebots work and help. 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain the reason why cities lose much water. B. To compare old and new pipe-checking ways. C. To show how Pipebots work together. D. To introduce an invention for checking & fixing pipes. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebots的微型机器人，包括其工作原理、优势以及应用前景等。 【13题详解】 第一段指出“Most of this water leaks from old pipes under the streets.”，直接说明了每天大量水流失的原因是街道下的旧管道严重漏水。 【14题详解】 第三段提及“Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks.”，根据上下文可知，此处“crawl”意为“缓慢移动”，因为机器人不能移动太快，否则可能会错过漏水点。 【15题详解】 第四段指出“Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own...By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money.”，直接说明了Pipebots的工作方式以及它们如何帮助解决问题和节省资金。 【16题详解】 文章主要介绍了工程师为解决城市地下管道漏水问题而发明的一种名为Pipebots的微型机器人，最后一段“Tiny robots can do big work!”也点明了作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这一发明。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know what positive thinking is? Do you think it is important? When you face difficulties, have you ever been told to “look on the bright side”? ____17____ But what does it really mean, and why does it matter? Let’s find out. What is positive thinking? ____18____ You spend more time thinking about what you want to happen, and less time worrying about what you want to avoid. Why does it matter? Your brain can’t deal with everything around you. ____19____ When you think positively, you might notice good things you have missed. This widens your focus and helps you learn more. Can it help with difficult times? Yes! When your team loses a game, negative thinking makes you feel upset and puts stress on your body that can harm your health. However, positive thinking can help you remember the fun parts and keeps you active. It can also stop you from feeling worse. ____20____ Start by paying attention to your words. Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” try saying “I’ll give it my best shot.” Also, surround yourself with positive people. Their energy can influence how you think. Finally, practice gratitude (感恩之情)—write down one good thing that happened to you each day. Over time, your brain will get used to looking for the bright side naturally. A. It means focusing on the good parts of any situation. B. That’s a simple example of positive thinking. C. It really needs to have a good rest. D. So it has to choose what to focus on. E. How can you develop it? 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“积极思考”的概念、重要性、对困难时期的帮助以及培养方法。 【17题详解】 第一段以设问引出话题，提到“当面对困难时，你是否曾被告诉要‘看到光明的一面’？”，空白处后说“但这到底意味着什么，为什么它很重要？”。因此空白处应指出“看到光明的一面”就是积极思考的一个简单例子。选项B“That’s a simple example of positive thinking.” 符合逻辑，承上启下。 【18题详解】 第二段小标题“什么是积极思考？”，空白处后具体解释“你花更多时间思考你想要发生的事情，更少担心你想要避免的事情”。因此空白处应给出积极思考的定义。选项A“It means focusing on the good parts of any situation.” 准确概括，与后文形成总分关系。 【19题详解】 第三段小标题“为什么重要？”，前句说“你的大脑无法处理周围的一切”，空白处后说“当你积极思考时，你可能会注意到你错过的好事”。因此空白处应说明大脑需要选择关注点。选项D“So it has to choose what to focus on.” 与上下文形成因果关系，逻辑紧密。 【20题详解】 最后一段给出具体做法：注意言语、与积极的人相处、练习感恩。因此本段小标题应为“如何培养积极思考？”。选项E“How can you develop it?” 准确概括本段内容，与前几个小标题（“是什么”“为什么”“能否帮助”）形成逻辑递进。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you think all boys dream of being superheroes or astronauts, think again. In a small village, a little boy named Alan wants to be a super ____21____. He wants to raise one million chickens on his land. Alan loves chickens more than most ____22____ love toys. His family even rented (租用) a field for him. With help from his parents and older brothers and sisters, he now ____23____ about 50 chickens. Each morning before school, he goes to the field. He runs straight to his favorite ____24____, Nugget, with a bright smile. Alan believes she might even be the ____25____ chicken and lay the most eggs in the whole universe. Alan says his love for farming started because his bedroom window faces big, open fields. When he ____26____ that some chickens lived in poor conditions, he wanted to help. The family ____27____ just five chickens in their small garden, but the number ____28____ grew. In October, they moved to a larger field. A local shop now sells their eggs. Alan saves every coin he gets. One day, he hopes to buy his own farm. He even wants to ____29____ a “chicken fortress (堡垒).” When he was asked again how many chickens he would like to have, Alan laughed and said, “Two trillion (万亿),” before changing into his school ____30____. Tomorrow, he will be back with his flock (鸡群) again. 21. A. designer B. farmer C. doctor D. athlete 22. A. actors B. citizens C. kids D. hosts 23. A. feeds B. surprises C. orders D. kills 24. A. classmate B. teacher C. dog D. hen 25. A. poorest B. biggest C. smallest D. thinnest 26. A. wondered B. respected C. learned D. recommended 27. A. agreed with B. started with C. argued with D. shared with 28. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. honestly 29. A. benefit B. judge C. build D. visit 30. A. rules B. champions C. budget D. uniform 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Alan的小男孩梦想成为养鸡大户，他热爱养鸡，从5只开始逐渐发展到50只，并希望未来拥有自己的农场和“鸡堡垒”。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个小村庄里，一个名叫Alan的小男孩想成为一名超级农场主。 空格处应填farmer，表示“农场主”。后文提到他想在自己的土地上养一百万只鸡，符合农场主的身份。designer“设计师”，doctor“医生”，athlete“运动员”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Alan比大多数孩子爱玩具还要爱鸡。 kids表示“孩子们”，与后文“love toys”对应，说明他对鸡的热爱超过普通孩子对玩具的热爱。actors“演员”，citizens“市民”，hosts“主持人”，均不正确。 【23题详解】 句意：在父母和哥哥姐姐们的帮助下，他现在喂养了大约50只鸡。 feeds表示“喂养”，符合农场主照顾鸡的动作。surprises“使惊讶”，orders“命令”，kills“杀死”，均不正确。 【24题详解】 句意：他带着灿烂的笑容直奔他最喜欢的母鸡Nugget。 hen表示“母鸡”，Nugget是鸡的名字，且后文提到“下蛋”，因此是母鸡。classmate“同学”，teacher“老师”，dog“狗”，均不正确。 【25题详解】 句意：Alan相信她甚至可能是整个宇宙最大、下蛋最多的鸡。 biggest表示“最大的”，与后文“下蛋最多”并列，体现他对鸡的喜爱和夸张想象。poorest“最穷的”，smallest“最小的”，thinnest“最瘦的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：当他了解到有些鸡生活在恶劣的条件下时，他想帮忙。 learned表示“了解到”，指他得知这一情况后产生帮助的意愿。wondered“想知道”，respected“尊重”，recommended“推荐”，均不正确。 【27题详解】 句意：他家一开始只在自家小花园里养了5只鸡。 started with表示“以……开始”，指养鸡事业的起步。agreed with“同意”，argued with“争吵”，shared with“分享”，均不正确。 【28题详解】 句意：但数量迅速增长。 quickly表示“迅速地”，符合从5只增长到约50只的变化速度。quietly“安静地”，slowly“缓慢地”，honestly“诚实地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他甚至想建造一座“鸡堡垒”。 build表示“建造”，与“fortress”搭配。benefit“使受益”，judge“判断”，visit“参观”，均不正确。 【30题详解】 句意：Alan笑着说：“两万亿，”然后换上了他的校服。 uniform表示“校服”，根据“changing into his school...”以及上下文提到上学前要去鸡场，可知他换校服去上学。rules“规则”，champions“冠军”，budget“预算”，均不正确。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day ____31____ (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, ____32____ excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled ____33____ China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which ____34____ (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s ____35____ (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many ____36____ (year). “At first, I ____37____ (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow ____38____ convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan ____39____ (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through ____40____ (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 【答案】31. to improve 32. an 33. from 34. is shared 35. most popular 36. years 37. thought 38. and 39. has become 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立及其意义，以及太极拳在全球的普及情况和对人们健康生活的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 【32题详解】 句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift for health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。 【35题详解】 句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 【36题详解】 句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。“many”后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 【38题详解】 句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has become。 【40题详解】 句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词movements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 41. How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? ________________________ 42. What does Henry think of AI during his trip? ________________________ 43. In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? ________________________ 44. If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________ 【答案】41. Within seconds. 42. He thinks AI can help him a lot during his trips. 43. She used its visual recognition function to face the palace’s walls, and the app told her stories about its 500-year history. 44. I will prefer to use an AI guide. Because it can provide a complete travel plan quickly and tell me the history of places easily, which makes my trip smarter and more convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国作为 “数字导游” 改善游客旅行体验，从规划行程、讲解历史到辅助创作，为游客提供诸多便利。 【41题详解】 文中第二段“Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line”直接给出答案，提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段直接引用Henry的话“AI can help him so much during his trips”，为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段详细描述了学生的操作，整合原文语句即可作答。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可选择AI导游或真人导游，理由围绕优势展开，字数不少于30词即可。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，负责接待即将来你校游学的英国学生。在带领英国学生参观校园时，需用英语给予解说。请你准备一份英语解说词。 内容包括： (1)表示欢迎; (2)介绍你的学校; (3)表达美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数为80～100，开头已给出，不计总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Hello everyone! Welcome to our beautiful school. I’m Li Hua and I’ll be your guide today. Our school is big and tidy with green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. There is a large playground where we often do sports after class. We also have a bright modern library with plenty of useful books. Our teachers are kind and helpful, and all the students study hard and get on well with each other. I hope you will enjoy your wonderful visit and have a great time here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性口头解说词（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①表示欢迎 ②介绍学校环境 / 设施 / 老师同学 ③表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my，李华视角） 注意事项：词数 80~100 词；开头已给出不计总词数；不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：礼貌问候 + 热烈欢迎 + 自我介绍（我是今日向导李华） 主体段：详细介绍校园（环境、操场、图书馆、老师同学等细节） 结尾段：表达美好祝愿 + 礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：欢迎致辞 句型：Welcome to our school. / I’m Li Hua and I’ll be your guide today 要点二：校园介绍 校园环境：big and beautiful /with many trees and flowers/The campus is green, quiet, and full of positive energy等 地点设施描述：a large playground/a modern library/fully-equipped labs等 活动内容：do sports/read books/study hard等 人物描述：teachers are kind and helpful/teachers are friendly/students are always helpful等 句式：There is.../ We also have... 等 要点三：美好祝愿 句型：I hope you enjoy your visit and have a great time/Wish you a joyful visit and a bright future ahead等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抚顺市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much mercury is there in a mercury thermometer? A. 1 gram. B. 10 grams. C. 15 grams. D. 26 grams. 2. Why did China stop making mercury thermometers? A. They are useless. B. They are easy to break. C. Mercury is dangerous. D. There’s no mercury. 3. What should we pay attention to when using a forehead thermometer? A. Not touching the screen. B. Shaking it strongly. C. Not covering the forehead with hair. D. Using it in the sunlight. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. Health News. B. Travel World. C. Invention Weekly. D. Modern Fashion. B For the past ten years, Dra has worked as a protector of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake, in China’s Xizang. Each morning on a working day, Dra circles the lake to patrol (巡逻) the area. “A notebook to record wildlife numbers, along with the weather and water level and rubbish bags to collect litter are in my hand,” he said. He also takes his “life-saving bag”: food, drinking water, a thick coat, and some small tools to save wild animals in need. Known as the “Mother of Rivers”, Mapam Yumco Lake feeds many rivers. Today, Dra is one of the 90 protectors. The protectors’ tasks are simple: patrol the area, record details (细节) and deal with danger. In February last year, the protectors discovered an eagle with a broken wing. They carefully moved the bird to a rescue (救助) center. Then they fed it and treated its injuries (受伤处) until it was strong enough to fly again. This July, Dra and his co-workers saved a wild yak (牦牛). Beyond rescues, protectors need to remind tourists not to litter, not to drive across grasslands, and to take away their waste. “In the past, there used to be a lot of litter in the wetland. There were fewer wild animals,” Dra said. Thanks to the protectors’ efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem has improved a lot. Today, the wetland is home to many plants and animals. “Watching animals living safely here, I know that my work is so meaningful. I feel a sense of achievement that nothing else can match,” Dra said. 5. What does Dra carry in his “life-saving bag”? A. A notebook. B. Some rubbish bags. C. Food and water. D. A coat and big tools. 6. Which is Dra’s task? A. He deals with danger. B. He keeps lots of eagles there. C. He feeds the yak every day. D. He shows the tourists around. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The yak. B. The eagle. C. The litter. D. The lake. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rescue Center for Wild Animals B. A Beautiful Sight of Mapam Yumco Lake C. The “Mother of Rivers” and Its Influence D. A Protector of the Wetland C Hair was once my biggest problem. While my classmates had long and silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite embarrassed (尴尬的). “Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her support did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I wanted to fit in and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid my classmates would think it was ugly. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (假发片), I would be judged. This was a secret for me. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair ever grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In the 10th grade, I changed. I realized I had two choices. I could either believe my classmates were truly curious or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their opinions didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own standards. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and was active in different school or social activities. There I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my natural hair, I made it my goal to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited (限制) by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them, I do so proudly and no longer keep it a secret. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I want to. 9. What did the writer’s hair look like? A. Long and curly. B. Short and curly. C. Long and silky. D. Short and straight. 10. Why did the author wear hair extensions? A. Because her mother asked her to do so. B. Because she wanted to make her hair curlier. C. Because she wanted to fit in and be accepted. D. Because all her classmates wore extensions. 11. What can we infer about the writer now? A. She still worries about what others think of her. B. She has become more confident and true to herself. C. She prefers wearing extensions to feel more beautiful. D. She doesn’t wear extensions any longer. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The writer’s changes in her thinking. B. The writer’s different hairstyles. C. The story of the writer and her classmates. D. The writer’s school life. D Every day, a common big city may lose a huge lot of water. That’s enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄漏) from old pipes (管道) under the streets. Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers in China came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器). Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they crawl to look for leaks. They can’t go fast or they may miss the leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground while going. In this way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check large areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. They can check not only water pipes but also sewers (下水道) and gas pipes. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in sewers and highway drains (高速公路排水沟). These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the world. Tiny robots can do big work! 13. According to the text, a lot of water is lost every day because ________. A. engineers are testing robots B. old pipes under the streets leak seriously C. too many homes and shops use water D. too much water is used for filling the pools 14. What does the underlined word “crawl” mean in the text? A. Move slowly. B. Jump high. C. Run fast. D. Fly away. 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who made Pipebots. B. Where Pipebots are tested. C. How much water is lost. D. How Pipebots work and help. 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To explain the reason why cities lose much water. B. To compare old and new pipe-checking ways. C. To show how Pipebots work together. D. To introduce an invention for checking & fixing pipes. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know what positive thinking is? Do you think it is important? When you face difficulties, have you ever been told to “look on the bright side”? ____17____ But what does it really mean, and why does it matter? Let’s find out. What is positive thinking? ____18____ You spend more time thinking about what you want to happen, and less time worrying about what you want to avoid. Why does it matter? Your brain can’t deal with everything around you. ____19____ When you think positively, you might notice good things you have missed. This widens your focus and helps you learn more. Can it help with difficult times? Yes! When your team loses a game, negative thinking makes you feel upset and puts stress on your body that can harm your health. However, positive thinking can help you remember the fun parts and keeps you active. It can also stop you from feeling worse. ____20____ Start by paying attention to your words. Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” try saying “I’ll give it my best shot.” Also, surround yourself with positive people. Their energy can influence how you think. Finally, practice gratitude (感恩之情)—write down one good thing that happened to you each day. Over time, your brain will get used to looking for the bright side naturally. A. It means focusing on the good parts of any situation. B. That’s a simple example of positive thinking. C. It really needs to have a good rest. D. So it has to choose what to focus on. E. How can you develop it? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you think all boys dream of being superheroes or astronauts, think again. In a small village, a little boy named Alan wants to be a super ____21____. He wants to raise one million chickens on his land. Alan loves chickens more than most ____22____ love toys. His family even rented (租用) a field for him. With help from his parents and older brothers and sisters, he now ____23____ about 50 chickens. Each morning before school, he goes to the field. He runs straight to his favorite ____24____, Nugget, with a bright smile. Alan believes she might even be the ____25____ chicken and lay the most eggs in the whole universe. Alan says his love for farming started because his bedroom window faces big, open fields. When he ____26____ that some chickens lived in poor conditions, he wanted to help. The family ____27____ just five chickens in their small garden, but the number ____28____ grew. In October, they moved to a larger field. A local shop now sells their eggs. Alan saves every coin he gets. One day, he hopes to buy his own farm. He even wants to ____29____ a “chicken fortress (堡垒).” When he was asked again how many chickens he would like to have, Alan laughed and said, “Two trillion (万亿),” before changing into his school ____30____. Tomorrow, he will be back with his flock (鸡群) again. 21. A. designer B. farmer C. doctor D. athlete 22. A. actors B. citizens C. kids D. hosts 23. A. feeds B. surprises C. orders D. kills 24. A. classmate B. teacher C. dog D. hen 25. A. poorest B. biggest C. smallest D. thinnest 26. A. wondered B. respected C. learned D. recommended 27. A. agreed with B. started with C. argued with D. shared with 28. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. honestly 29. A. benefit B. judge C. build D. visit 30. A. rules B. champions C. budget D. uniform 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day ____31____ (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, ____32____ excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled ____33____ China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which ____34____ (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s ____35____ (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many ____36____ (year). “At first, I ____37____ (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow ____38____ convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan ____39____ (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through ____40____ (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 41. How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? ________________________ 42. What does Henry think of AI during his trip? ________________________ 43. In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? ________________________ 44. If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，负责接待即将来你校游学的英国学生。在带领英国学生参观校园时，需用英语给予解说。请你准备一份英语解说词。 内容包括： (1)表示欢迎; (2)介绍你的学校; (3)表达美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数为80～100，开头已给出，不计总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $