18.2025年抚顺市初中学业水平模拟测试第一次模拟考试-【中考123·中考必备】2026年辽宁地区专用英语试题精编

XUESHENG ZHONGKAO BIBE B 18.抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试 "I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in 第一次模拟考试 Antarctica(南极洲)and no longer work for the School of Economics.I will be O试卷研究报告O… out of office...until my penguin friends are happy."Weeks 试题难度 适中 难度系数 ago,a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese 0.59 student,and it soon became popular online. 易错题 7、16 较难题阅读理解C You may find this email surprising,but knitting (满分：90分时间：90分钟) sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.The 第一部分选择题（共50分） Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） Australia came up with the idea. 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、 The activity began because of a serious oil spill( C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 油泄漏)near Phillip Island in the 1990s.During that time,the number and health of baby penguins had a Looking at digital hoarding with numbers serious drop.When little penguins were covered in oil, Do you always save a lot of digital content(电子内 their lives were put in danger. and never delete it?We call this digital hoarding( To solve this problem,the foundation asked people 字囤积).A study shows that82 percent of around1,0O0 from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. Chinese young people share this habit. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning Most favorite digital content Top 4 reasons why people save digital content process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily,the idea worked.Soon,there was another 3.39 24% oil spill near Phillip Island.This time,the sweaters 9.3 helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. To rela To keep goo Cha However,some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on 51.1% 50.0% penguins.In answer to this,the foundation said that the 44% 37.1% Because of lower hoarding To save for Content for self-study Articles costs and large space future use sweaters are only used for a short time.Once the penguins Advice for saving digital content are better,they no longer wear them. Save content only for the near future. ( )5.What does the underlined word“knitting” ieoicoedcargoup mean in Paragraph 1? A.Coloring. B.Making. )1 of 1,000 Chinese young people C.Washing. D.Buying. always save digital content. )6.The teacher left the school in order to A.36%B.53.3%C.59% D.82% A.study penguin )2.What is the most digital content? B.have a good rest abroad A.Photos. B.Chat records. ◆ C.help penguins C.Articles. D.TV dramas. D.sell sweaters in Antarctica ()3.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? )7.What can we infer(推断)from the text?? A.To remind old people to save digital content. A.Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B.To tell people something about digital hoarding. B.The teacher wrote an email to her students. C.To encourage young people to keep good C.Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. memories. D.The sweaters could only keep little penguins D.To help people to save large space for future warm. use. )8.What is the best title for the text? ( )4.Which part of the newspaper is the text A.Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way probably taken from? B.How to Knit Sweaters with Friends A.Travel Guide. B.Sports News. C.A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online C.Digital World D.Ad Space. D.A Period Working in the School of Economics C A.nice ideas and fun ways On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company B.more difficult problems named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek- C.questions and answers RI.This smart program can do many things,such as D.computers and technology solving math problems and answering questions.Many )12.What's the main idea of the passage? people think DeepSeek-RI is special because it is not only A.How to use DeepSeek-R1. powerful but also low-cost,which means anyone can use B.The development of AI in China. and improve it！ C.The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1. DeepSeek-RI has many advantages.It uses a smart D.Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other design called the“Mixture-of-Experts'”architecture(混合 AI models. 专家架构).This makes DeepSeek-RI able to do many D tasks quickly.It also uses less computing power(计算能 Once upon a time there was a piece of wood.It was not an expensive piece of PINOCCHIO than some other big AI models,like GPT-40.This means it can run on less powerful computers. wood,but a common block of firewood,one of those thick logs(圆木)that are put on the Besides,DeepSeek-RI is really good at understanding fire in winter to make cold rooms warm. both Chinese and English.Whether for Chinese-speaking One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the users or English-speaking users,it can help them write shop of an old carpenter ()Everyone called him texts in different kinds of styles according to their Mastro Cherry,for the tip of his nose was so round and requirements.How helpful it is! red and shiny that it looked like a ripe cherry. What's more,DeepSeek-RI can be very useful for ◆ As soon as he saw that piece of wood,Mastro Cherry students.It can provide good ideas for their homework, was filled with joy.Rubbing his hands together suggest fun ways to study,and help students understand happily,he said to himself,"This has come in time.I difficult problems. shall use it to make the leg of a table.But as he was DeepSeek-RI can also make learning about computers ◆ about to give it the first blow,he stood still with arm and technology more fun.Students can ask it questions uplifted,for he had heard a little voice say,"Please be and see how it answers,which might encourage them to careful！Do not hit me so hard！” explore technology further. What a surprise！ DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation()requires ◆ He turned frightened eyes about the room to find out creativity.It marks the rise of China's technology on the ◆ where that voice had come from and he saw no one!He global stage.However,this progress also brings new looked under the bench-no one!He searched the challenges.The rapid development of such powerful room-no one!He opened the door to look up and down technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay the street-and still no one! competitive. He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. ( )9.Many people think DeepSeek is special because “Oh,oh！You hurt me！"cried the same far-away it is little voice. A.more difficult Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide... (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio) B.new and smart ( )13.Where was this piece of wood found one day? C.less creative A.In the street nearby. D.powerful and low-cost )10.What is the advantage of DeepSeek-RI's B.In the old carpenter's shop. C.On the fire in a cold room. “Mixture-of-Experts"”architecture? D.Under the bench in the shop. A.Understanding both Chinese and English. )14.What did the old carpenter want to do when he B.Allowing the program to do many tasks saw the wood? quickly A.To rub it to make fire. C.Allowing the program to write all kinds of B.To sell it to someone. texts. ◆ C.To use it to keep warm. D.Improving the program's ability to play D.To make it the leg of a table. video games. ◆ ◆ ( )15.What was Mastro about to do with the wood )11.DeepSeek-RI can offer students to before he heard the little voice? help with their study according to Paragraph 4. A.Burn it out B.Hide it from view. him up.“What are you24_?”the man shouted. C.Give it a blow. “Don't you remember me?”the woman asked. D.Throw it away. ◆ The beggar watched her carefully and said,"You do ()16.How did the man's feelings change? ◆ look25.” A.Happy-→surprised-一→frightened. She said,"We first met when you worked in the B.Happy-→nervous-→surprised. 26 over there several years ago.At that time,I was C.Frightened-→happy-→surprised. just out of college and came to the city to look for a job.I D.Surprised-→sad→frightened. walked along the streets for days.It was February and I 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出 was cold and hungry.I saw the restaurant and 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 walked in.” Since our skin is the first thing people notice about “Now I remember,”the man said.“You asked me us,we all want it to look good.When your skin is clear if I could give you some 27." and healthy,it helps to build your confidence,So,how “Yes,”the woman continued.“Then you bought me can you achieve great skin?Here are some tips. a big sandwich.” Protect your skin from the sun. “So you found a job later?”the man asked. If you plan to be outside,especially in the sun,use "Yeah.I worked hard and 28 my own ◆ suncream(防晒霜)before going outdoors..Wear a wide business."She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. hat to protect your face,ears,and neck.Stay away from "I want you to pay a 29 to the manager of my the sun whenever possible.17. company later.He'll help you find something to do,she How to care for your skin. smiled and said. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a The man's eyes filled with tears."How can I thank gentle soap.18. Wash your face with a you?”he asked. facecloth,soap,or cleansing cream,then rinse ( "It's my honor.Please 30 yourself first.I'll with cool water.Twice a day is enough;too much remember your kindness forever,"the woman answered. washing can irritate(刺激)your skin. )21.A.hard B.good ◆ 19. C.busy D.poor Remember to drink plenty of water;it helps keep )22.A.take care of B.make use of your skin healthy.Proper exercise is also good for your C.make fun of D.take advantage of skin.Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the ◆ ( )23.A.angrily B.happily nutrients()it needs to stay strong and work properly. C.quietly D.cheerfully 20. It can help reduce stress,which is ( )24.A.making B.thinking good for your skin.Get enough sleep to allow your body to C.doing D.saying repair and to be younger. )25.A.strange B.familiar A.Other tips for healthy skin. C.different D.special B.How to be in high spirits. )26.A.hospital B.school C.Don't forget to keep yourself happy. C.restaurant D.bank D.Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. ( )27.A.money B.water E.Be sure to wash off all the soap,as it could hurt your C.advice D.food skin )28.A.started B.found 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） C.changed D.connected 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中 )29.A.1ook B.fine 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.bill D.visit A woman was walking down the street when she saw )30.A.help B.thank a beggar(乞丐)sitting on the corner.“Sir?”she asked.. C.pay D.encourage “Are you all right'?” 第二部分非选择题（共40分） The beggar slowly looked up.This was a woman who 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） clearly had a 21 life.He thought she wanted to 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括 22 him,like so many others had done before. 号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Leave me alone！”he said_23_ A private intemational primary school in Kenya, The woman didn't move.Instead,she tried to lift hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term.It immersed()students,teachers,and parents in the They faced many problems,but their hard work finally rich 31. (tradition)culture of China.The event paid off.In 1970,China's first nuclear attack submarine, included speeches,music,dance,traditional costumes, Long March No.1,was ready for sea tests and started and food.Many people 32. move)deeply by serving in 1974.This made China the fifth country to have the colorful performances. such a powerful weapon(武器). The international school has offered Chinese lessons In 1988,at 62,Huang joined the risky first deep- to junior and senior students from different backgrounds diving test of the submarine.Even when he was old,he 33. it was founded five years ago.The school's often went to the research center to share his knowledge two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about with young people.Huang's story teaches us to always 34. latest language teaching ways.It is to follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our improve 35. they)teaching and make sure that ◆ country,no matter what difficulties we meet. students receive a high-quality experience. 41.Who is Huang Xuhua? “The connections36. Kenya and China continue getting closer.Chinese is becoming an important 42.Why couldn't Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his language for the future,and introducing children to family for years? Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures."Gitahi,a parent ◆ 43.List an example of the poor working conditions. 37. say).Gitahi also added that the event showed the 38. important)of cross-cultural 44.What do you think of Huang Xuhua?What will you do understanding,friendship,and respect. after learning about him?Write 30 words or more. Nicole,a Chinese teacher at the school,thought the event has encouraged young 39. student)to know more about China. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 Gabrielle,a student,said that children aged 3 to 12 45.近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，你校正在 years want 40. improve)their ability in the 开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的演讲活动。假定你 Chinese language.She added,with events like Chinese 是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿， Cultural Day,students are not just learning a language 并向校英语报投稿。 but building deeper cultural connections with different 要点： countries. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44 (1)介绍你的运动方式； ◆ 小题4分；满分10分) (2)谈谈你对运动的看法； (3)提出你的倡议。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese 注意： scientist,was famous as "the Father of (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”， 词数； He was born on March 12,1926,in (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Guangdong.In his early years,China was in a mess. (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese Dear friends, cities,and their warships landed on our beaches,bringing Do you like sports?Do you want to be healthy? great pain to the country.These hard times made Huang I'd like to say something about it. Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger. Building China's first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.For over 30 years, Huang couldn't be with his family.He missed important moments in his children's lives and couldn't celebrate festivals with his parents.Although he felt sorry,his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor.Huang and his team didn't have enough money,experience or guidance for nuclear submarines'study.Without computers,Huang and his team used abacuses(to do difficult figuring. Thank you!I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable..We can:水，本文就这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。 were put in danger'”可推断，不少企鹅总死于石油泄漏。故选C。 my country.My dream is to become a doctor.To achieve it,I'll play games and role-play conversations.It's a good idea to have 41.People don't need to walk far to get water./People can get clean 注意：本题误选B。仔细看，短文只说了这名老师给自己的 study hard,especially in science courses,and gain medical discussions with my partners in English.What's more,I like teachers and safe water to drink easily 名中国学生写电子邮件，没有说，老师给很多学生写电子邮件 knowledge by reading books and doing research.(开放性试题，答 who are always with a smile. 42.Because they can be used as good teaching tools./Because they 8.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲迷述编织毛衣这 案不唯·) 17.2025年鞍山市初中九年级质量调查第二次模拟考试 can help students learn how to save water and protect the 一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种 五 environment. 可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 45.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校课外俱乐部的 43.The water used for washing dishes. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公 Dear friends. 相关信息。 44.A simple idea is turning off the tap while brushing teeth.Many 司DeepSeek推出的AI模型DeepSeek-Rl的特点、优势及其应用 Do you like sports?Do you want to be healthy?I'd like to say 1-4 ACDA people let the water run the whole time,which wastes a lot.By 场景。 something about it. [语篇导读]本文是Sophie写给妈妈的一封信，信中表达对妈妈 doing this,we can save clean water for important uses like 9-12DBA( I like running.I usually run in the morning or after school.It 的爱和感激。 drinking0 r cooking.(开放件式项答安不准) [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，是截取自《匹诺曹历险记》的 makes me feel energetic and relaxed.Running can not only 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Your finger has been hurt for 片段，主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发 strengthen my body but also improve my perseverance. more than a week because it was cut by a knife...You told me that 45.Possible version 1: 现一个奇怪的木头不断发出说话声。 In my opinion,sports are of great importance to us.They can you bought a pair of gloves and you could do the dishes with the At present in different cities of China,many parents take l3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“One fine day this piece of woo keep us fit and make us happy.When we do sports,we can forget gloves”可知，Sophie的妈妈买了一副手套是为了洗碗时保护受 their children to and from school every day,rain or shine.In my found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠)”可知，这块木 about our stress and have fun.Also,through sports,we can make 伤的手指。故选D。 opinion,it's not necessary. 头有一天在老木匠的店里被发现。故选B。 many friends and learn the spirit of teamwork. 6.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“You don't want me to be tired First,we are teenagers now.We should develop our l4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“I shall use it to make the leg of So,I suggest that we all take an active part in sports.Let's after I work all day at my school'”可知，Sophie在学校工作，可能 independence.We can decide how to go to school or go home, a table”可知，老木匠看到这块木头时想把它做成桌子的腿 do sports regularly and make our life more colorful and healthier. 是一名老师。故选B。 alone or with friends.Second,it takes up parents'time and 故选D。 Thank you! 7.C energy,as they have work to do every day.Third,if too many l5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“But as he was about to give it 19.本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 8.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后“I want to say thanks for your parents drive their children to school,it may increase traffic jams the first blow,he stood still with arm uplifted,for he had heard a love for me'”以及全文可知，Sophie写这封信的主要目的是为了 around the school area.Additionally,using cars frequently can little voice..”可知，木匠在听到声音前正准备敲击木头。故 [语篇导读]本文讲述了中国人的睡眠模式及其对健康的影响 表达对妈妈的爱和感谢。故选C。 contribute to air pollution. 洗C 并指出中国人普遍存在睡眠质量问题，建议不同年龄段的人应保 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧 Of course,safety is important,but we can find solutions like 16.A[解析]根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood,Mastro 持适当的睡眠时间。 情发展与视觉艺术成就，强调其传递的积极价值观：直面困境的 walking in groups or using school buses.All in all,I don't think Cherry was filled with joy...What a surprise!He turned frightened 14 CDBD 勇气、友情的珍贵，体现传统文化与现代精神的融合 parents need to take us to and from school every day. eyes..Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide”可知，一开始他看到 [语篇导读]本文介绍了丹麦科学家的研究发现65微米厚 9-12 BCCA Possible version 2. 木头是开心的。听到声音，他先是惊讶，接着是害怕。所以他 的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并阐述了实验过程、影响切割的因素（厚 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述日本民间团体要求 At present in different cities of China,many parents take 的情绪变化是“Happy-→surprised-一→frightened'”。故选A。 度、角度)及研究意义，该研究获2024年菠萝科学奖。 政府归还侵华战争期间掠夺的中国文物，并列举了具体案例和数 their children to and from school every day,rain or shine.In my [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何保养好我们的皮肤 5.B[解析]细节理解题.根据“Three scientists from Denmark 据，同时乎吁日本反思历史行为。 opinion,it's natural and necessary. 提出了几点建议。 found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin" 13.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“a Japanese group held an event First,it is safer for both parents and children because there is 17-20 DEAC 可知，65微米厚的纸张最易割伤皮肤，属于“更危险”的类型 to ask the government to give back Chinese cultural relics()" heavy traffic on the road,which can cause accidents 故选B。 可知该活动的目的是要求日本政府归还被掠夺的中国文物 Additionally,when parents are with them,children can directly [语篇导读]本文讲述了乞丐帮助过一个女人，再次相遇时，乞 6.D[解析]细节理解题，根据“And for thicker paper,it left 故洗B。 feel their parents'care.When parents walk or drive with their 丐却得到了她的帮助，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。 mark on the fingers but couldn't break the‘skin'”可知，较厚的纸 l4.D[解析]知节理解题。根据“the Palace Museum published a children,they can create a warm family atmosphere.Third, 21-25 BCACB 26-30 CDADB 张在人造手指上留下痕迹，但未划破“皮肤”。故选D。 book with a list of 15,245 cultural relics which were taken to parents and children can communicate with each other on the way 7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“The scientists hope their findings Japan between1895and1945”可知故宫博物院统计了50年间 Parents can help their children solve problems they encounter in [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行 can help make safer things out of paper”可推知，研究目的是帮助 被掠夺的超过1.5万件文物。故选D。 daily life. 中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 用纸张制作更安全的物品，即“更好地利用纸张”。故选C。 15.D[解析]词句猜测题。根据“donated it to the Hebei In conclusion,young children are not mature enough to travel 31.traditional 32.were moved 33.since 34.the 35.their 8.A[解析]推理判断题，全文为科学研究成果报道，涉及实验 Museum”及上下文郭鹏将佛首无偿赠予河北博物院可知 to school alone,so parents'daily company is necessary. 36.between 37.said 38.importance 39.students 40.to improve 过程、数据和应用，具有科普性和时效性，此类文章更可能出现 “donate”意为“捐贈”，与“give away”同义。故选D。 18.抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试第一次模拟考试 四 在科普网站(website。故选A 16.C [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄 语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人类的眼泪以及哭泣如何帮助 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍人们的数字囤积这一现 旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作 人类 天下”的故事 象，具体包括最受欢迎的数字内容、人们画积的四大原因及就数 用及其所获得的荣誉。 9-12 DBCA 17-20 BDAE 字内容存储而给出的建议。 41.He was a great Chinese scientist./He was famous as the "Father [语篇导读]本文讲述了Eis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸 二 1-4 DABC of China's Nuclear Submarines"./He was a great Chinese 福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福， [语篇导读]本文通过作者童年在铁轨上行走的经历，感悟到人 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名英国老师为了 scientist,and he was famous as the "Father of China's Nuclear 展现了笑容的力量。 生要向前看的道理。 帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而辞职的故事。 Submarines" 13-16 ADBC 21-25 CDABB 26-30 ACDCD 5.B 42.Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very [语篇导读]本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他 三、 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“·I have left to follow my dream of challenging and highly secret project./Because of his sense of duty 人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是 [语篇导读] 本文讲述了中国在人形机器人方面取得的巨大 knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica(南极洲)..'”可知，这 to the country./Because his sense of duty to the country always 好事、可从中学习。 讲步 名老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。 von out./. I7.D[解析]根据“Everyone has their own opinions.Your opinion 31.traditional 32.to hear 33.were seen 34.In 35.slowly 7.C[解析]推理判断题。据“The activity began because of a 43.Huang and his team didn't have enough money,experience or is one of the things that make you different.And it's OK to express 36.abilities 37.but 38.Their 39.has made 40.an serious oil spill(石油泄漏)near Phillip Island in the1990s guidance for nuclear submarines'study./Without computers, your opinion.It allows you to share what you think with others" During that time,the number and health of baby penguins had a Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。一些地方因缺水、很难找到！ serious drop.When little penguins were covered in oil,their lives 44.He is great/hard-working/...I also want to be a useful person for 符合语境。故选D。