内容正文:
Unit 7
For Fun For Health
For Spirit
新教材鲁教版七年级下册
Section A Grammar focus
语法课
Learning Aims
能够理解并掌握副词的比较级和最高级(better, best),条件句(If..., ...)、不定式(want to do)、what引导的感叹句的构成规则、表意功能和用法。
01
能够结合日常运动场景,正确使用上述语法结构描述运动偏好、理由、参与感受及运动计划。
02
能够在体育运动综合情境中灵活运用比较级、条件句、不定式和感叹句进行连贯的表达。
03
Lead in
02
Presentation
03
学习目标
01
Practice
04
CONTENTS
Summary
06
Language points
07
Production
05
Exercise
08
Homework
9
板书设计
10
01
Lead in
语法全能挑战赛:为你制定“健康冠军计划”
复习:比较级&最高级/感叹句/一般将来时/if条件句
Welcome to Grammar Boot Camp! Today, we're not learning new knowledge. Instead, we'll use our "grammar tools" to solve a real problem—helping a student become a better version of himself. Are you ready for the challenge?
Look, this is Mike. He wants a healthier life. As "health planners," we're going to design a plan for him. And our "planning tools" are none other than these six grammar points!
Grammar Tools
1.比较级
2.最高级
3.感叹句
4.不定式
5.一般将来时
6.if条件句
Step 1 树立信念(用比较级/最高级/感叹句)
Health is __________ (important) than games. It’s __________ (good) gift for yourself. __________ a wonderful life it will be!
Step 2 分析选择(比较级/最高级)
1.For protecting your knees, swimming is better than running. In fact, it's often called the gentlest sport for your whole body.
2.Playing team sports is usually more fun than exercising alone. Finding an activity you enjoy is the best way to keep doing it.
3.Jumping rope is cheaper and more convenient than going to a gym. Many people think walking is the easiest exercise to start.
4.Team sports are better for making friends than individual sports. They are also the best for learning teamwork and communication.
Step 3 设定计划(用if条件句)
·If you choose swimming, you will protect your joints and build full-body strength safely.
·If you join a basketball or soccer team, you will find exercise more enjoyable and stick with it longer.
·If you start with simple exercises like jumping rope or walking, you will find it easy to build a daily habit.
·If you play a team sport, you will not only get fit but also make new friends and learn to work with others.
Look! Health is more important than games. It's the best choice! What a happy life he will have! If he follows our plan, he will be the healthiest in his class!
02
Presentation
Read the sentences and notices the words in bold. Then find more examples in Section A.
3a
Ella dances better than Emma.
Do you know what I like best about bamboo?
What a great idea (it is)!
I want to be an IT engineer.
I am going to learn about AI.
If I have good news, I will call you right away.
比较级
最高级
感叹句
不定式
一般将来时
If条件句
语法项目 核心结构 核心功能 例句
比较级 ...er/more... than... 对两者进行比较,说明“更...”。 Cycling is faster than walking.
最高级 the - est/ the most... 对三者及以上进行比较,说明“最...”。 It is the healthiest habit.
感叹句
(What/How) What(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)!
How+ adj./adv.+(主谓)! 表达强烈的感情。 What a great game!
How exciting it is!
不定式
(表目的/愿望) to + 动词原形 跟在动词后,表示意愿、目的或计划。 I want to improve my health.
一般将来时 will + 动词原形am/is/are going to + 动词原形 表示未来的计划、预测或意图。 I will exercise tomorrow.
If 条件句
(主将从现) If + 一般现在时,... will + 动词原形 谈论在某种条件下将会产生的结果。 If we eat well, you will be strong.
语法知识总结
More examples in Section A.
比较级
1.Well, it builds up my body and makes me more confident.
2. It’s fine, but I like ping-pang better.
最高级
感叹句
1.How wonderful!
1. I like high jump best.
2. Kung fu is one of the most famous examples of traditional Chinese culture.
3. Which sport do you like best in your PE classes?
More examples in Section A.
一般将来时
1.But we will have ping-pang, swimming, and kungfu next term.
2. I will take ping-pang.
3. Do you want to try something new?
4. I think I’m going to take it and go to the football club after school.
If 条件句
1.If you take it, you will understand China better.
03
Practice
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3b
1. A: Which sport do you like better, football or ping-pang?
B: I like ping-pang better because it is much _________ (easy) for me.
2. A: What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: That depends. If it doesn’t rain, I _________(play) football with my friends.
If it __________ (rain), I will just stay at home.
3. A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want ________ (be) a basketball player.
4. A: Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?
B: I’d love to, but I ________________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
5. A: Hey, Teng Fei. Yow know, Peter came first in the 100-metre race.
B: What a ____________ (surprising)!
easier
will play
rains
to be
am going to visit
surprise
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3c
There is a big sports field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always __________(have) a great time doing outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we ________(go) to the gym ___________ (play) indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. In the coming weeks, we will have more sports in our PE class. We can ___________ (try) more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu.
All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good at sports. Jack runs ______ (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he is always the __________(win) of the 100-metre races. Emma is the _________ (good) ping-pang player in our calss. She is on the school ping-pang team. She _________ (come) first in the ping-pang competition last week.
We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His love for sports encourages us to be even better.
have
will go
to play
try
faster
winner
best
came
04
Production
Create Your Personal Health Plan
运用比较级&最高级/感叹句/一般将来时/if条件句
以“健康规划师”的身份,为自己(或你的朋友/家人)设计一份一周健康计划,并据此制作一份健康宣言海报。
要求:计划中必须包含六个语法点。
How to create a health plan?
Step 1 Set a goal设定目标
What do you want to achieve?
Why do you think health is important?
语法:不定式(to do),感叹句
句子支架:
My goal is to... (e.g., to be stronger/to have more energy)
I believe that... is the most important thing. (最高级)
What a happy life it is to be healthy! / How important health is!
How to create a health plan?
Step 2 Make weekly plans 制定具体计划
What are you going to do?
语法:一般将来时,If条件句
句子支架:
On Monday, I am going to play basketball.
I will eat more vegetables every day.
If it rains, I will do indoor exercises instead.
How to create a health plan?
Step 3 Comparison & Encouragement 比较与鼓励
Why do you make these plans?
语法:比较级,最高级
句子支架:
I think swimming is better than running because it's the gentlest sport for my body.
If I stick to my plan, I will become healthier and happier.
My Health Plan
I want to be full of energy! (不定式) I think team sports are more fun than exercising alone. (比较级) In fact, basketball is the best sport for me! (最高级) What an exciting game it is! (感叹句) I am going to play it every weekend. (一般将来时) If I practice hard, I will play even better. (If条件句) How amazing that will be! (感叹句)
05
Summary
Summary
Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit (Grammar focus)
06
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
I like ping-pong better because it is much easier for me.
我更喜欢乒乓球因为她对我来说简单的多。
"better":是 "good" 的比较级,表示“更喜欢”。
"easier":是 "easy" 的比较级("y"变"i"再加"-er"),表示“更容易”。
练习
用法
For many students, cycling is ________ (安全的) than skating because it is ________ (容易) to learn.
safer
easier
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
If it doesn't rain, I will play football. If it rains, I will stay at home.
如果不下雨,我将踢足球。如果下雨,我将待在家里。
这是典型的“主将从现”结构。
"If"引导的条件从句用一般现在时("doesn't rain", "rains"),主句用一般将来时("will play", "will stay")表示将会产生的结果。
练习
用法
______ you exercise every day, you ________ (feel) more energetic.
If
will feel
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
I want to be a basketball player.
我想成为一名篮球运动员。
"want" 是表达意愿的动词,后面必须接带 "to" 的不定式("to be"),构成 "want to do" 结构,意为“想要做某事”。
练习
用法
My plan is ______ (join) the school swimming team next term.
to
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
I am going to visit my grandparents.
我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
"be going to do" 是表达将来计划或打算的常用结构。此处
"am going to visit" 表示“我打算去拜访”。
练习
用法
Look at the dark clouds! It ______________ (rain).
is going to rain
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
What a great surprise!
多么令人惊喜啊!
"What" 引导的感叹句的省略形式,完整句为“What a great surprise (it is)!”。结构为:"What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主谓)!",用于表达强烈感情。
练习
用法
______ wonderful news it is! We have a sports day next week!
What
Let's learn and take notes.
例句
Emma is the best ping-pong player in our class.
Emma是我们班最好的乒乓球运动员。
"best" 是 "good" 的最高级,前面用定冠词 "the",表示“最好的”,是班级范围内的最高比较。
练习
用法
Swimming is one of _______________ (popular) sports in our school.
the most popular
07
Exercise
综合填空
Alex used to play many video games. He wanted 1. ________ (have) a healthier life. His teacher said, “2. ________ a good idea to try sports!”
So Alex decided 3. ________ (make) a plan. He thought swimming was 4. ________ (good) than running for him. “5. ________ a perfect sport!” he thought. His plan was: “I 6. ______________________ (go) swimming every weekend. 7. ________ I keep doing this, I 8. ________ (feel) much better.”
Now, Alex is 9. ________ (strong) and 10. ________ (happy) than before. He knows sports are the best way to stay healthy!
to have
What
to make
better
What
will go/ am going to go
If
will feel
stronger
happier
08
Homework
Homework
一、基础巩固
完成练习册/同步练习中与本课相关的比较级、最高级、if条件句、感叹句专项练习题。
二、综合应用
完善我的“健康计划”海报将课堂上创作的“我的健康计划”草稿,完善、修改并制作成一张精美的海报 (Poster) 或电子小报。
三、拓展实践
“一周挑战”实践记录从你自己的健康计划中,选择一项在本周真正实践(如:每天跳绳5分钟、不吃零食等)。
9
板书设计
Unit 7 For Fun For HealthFor Spirit
语法项目 核心结构 核心功能 例句
比较级 ...er/more... than... 对两者进行比较,说明“更...”。 Cycling is faster than walking.
最高级 the - est/ the most... 对三者及以上进行比较,说明“最...”。 It is the healthiest habit.
感叹句
(What/How) What(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)!
How+ adj./adv.+(主谓)! 表达强烈的感情。 What a great game!
How exciting it is!
不定式
(表目的/愿望) to + 动词原形 跟在动词后,表示意愿、目的或计划。 I want to improve my health.
一般将来时 will + 动词原形am/is/are going to + 动词原形 表示未来的计划、预测或意图。 I will exercise tomorrow.
If 条件句
(主将从现) If + 一般现在时,... will + 动词原形 谈论在某种条件下将会产生的结果。 If we eat well, you will be strong.
Thank you!
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