内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 LJ
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Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
Why is physical education
important to us?
Period 3 1a—1e
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.We should _______ /ˈvælju:/ the friendship between us, because it’s hard to get.
2.Listening to soft music is good for your m _______ and physical health after
school.
3.【2025山东泰安期末】When our teacher e _______ the classroom, we all stand
up and greet her politely.
4.In his drawing, a dove _____________(代表) peace, and everyone could
understand his idea.
5.【2025山东济宁期末】The kids like to use clay to make different
____________ (形状), like animals and flowers.
value
ental
nters
represented
shape(s)
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Ⅱ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.We can choose some outdoor activities such ____ hiking, camping and cycling
to relax at weekends.
as
【解析】句意为:我们可以在周末选择一些户外活动,比如徒步、露营和骑行来
放松。such as为固定短语,意为“例如”,故填as。
7.【2025山东青岛期末·改编】Regular exercise like running and swimming is
good for our _________ (fit).
fitness
【解析】形容词性物主代词our后接名词,结合语境,故填fitness。
知识拓展
physical fitness意为“身体健康”;fitness training意为“健身训练”。
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8.The students screamed with ____________ (excite) when their team won the
school basketball game.
excitement
【解析】根据题干可知,球队赢得比赛 会让学生兴奋尖叫,介词with后接名词,
故填不可数名词excitement。
9.【2025山东日照期末·改编】On the Spring Festival, my family always has a
_____________ (tradition) dinner with delicious food.
traditional
【解析】名词dinner需要用形容词修饰,故填traditional。
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10.We didn’t have a chance __________ (visit) the science museum last term
because of the bad weather.
to visit
【解析】have a chance to do sth为固定用法,意为“有机会做某事”,故填to
visit。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
shape help mental likely fair serve value
11.The weather report says it’s ________ to rain tomorrow, so we’d better change
our plan of going hiking.
likely
【解析】根据so we’d better change our plan of going hiking可知,此处表
示明天很可能会下雨,结合所给词,故填likely。
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shape help mental likely fair serve value
12.【2025山东东营期末·改编】It’s not ______ that some students get extra time
to finish the exam.
fair
【解析】根据some students get extra time to finish the exam可知,此处表
示这对其他参加考试的同学来说是不公平的,结合所给词,故填fair。
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shape help mental likely fair serve value
13.In art class, I ________ a small cat out of clay (黏土), and my deskmate
said it looked really cute.
shaped
【解析】句意为:在美术课上,我用黏土做了一只小猫,我的同桌说它看起来很
可爱。根据and my deskmate said it looked really cute可知,时态为一般过
去时;结合句意和所给词,故填shaped。
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shape help mental likely fair serve value
14.【2025山东临沂期末·改编】The notebook is very __________. I keep all
our memories in it.
valuable
【解析】系动词is后接形容词;根据“I keep all our memories in it.”可知,
这个笔记本非常宝贵,故填valuable。
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shape help mental likely fair serve value
15.My uncle offers _________ me with my English homework this weekend,
which makes me very happy.
to help
【解析】根据with my English homework可知,此处为help sb with sth;offer
to do sth为固定用法,意为“主动提出做某事”,故填to help。
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Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
16.阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,还能在培养我们的想象力方面发挥重要作用。
Reading can not only increase our knowledge but also ______ ____ ___________
___________ ____ developing our imagination.
play
an
important
role/part
in
17.【2025山东济南期末·改编】在小组讨论结束后,老师让汤姆总结一下大家的
观点。
After the group discussion, the teacher asked Tom ____ _____ ____ everyone’s
opinions.
to
sum
up
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18.在学校篮球决赛中,我们班将与三班竞争冠军。
In the school basketball final, our class will _________ _____ the championship
______________ Class Three.
compete
for
against/with
19.【2025山东威海期末】我的妹妹积极参加了学校的歌唱比赛。
【答案】My sister actively took part in the school singing competition.
20.We love the after-school activities which make us happy and relaxed.
【答案】我们喜欢那些能让我们开心又放松的课外活动。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:200 难度:★★ 建议用时:
7分钟#1
【2025山东淄博期末】There was a young boy named Jack. He always . .1. .
to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he
couldn’t do . .2. ..
At first, Jack felt . .3. ..He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of
feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had . .4. ..He may not play
football, but he could . .5. . join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a
volunteer (志愿者).Then Jack . .6. . volunteering at a local football club.
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He quickly became an important part of the club. He . .7. . his love and
knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, . .8. . Jack
had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a
new calling in life.
Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according
to people’s . .9. ..But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. . .10. . for
what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you
can find new ways to get success and happiness.#5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了男孩杰克因心脏问题无法成为足球运动员,但通
过成为教练和志愿者,找到了新的生活目标。
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1.( ) A.helped B.continued C.wanted D.forgot
C
【解析】句意为:他一直想成为一名足球运动员。根据to be a football player
可知,杰克一直想要成为足球运动员。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故
选C项。
2.( ) A.music B.sport C.research D.race
B
【解析】句意为:不幸的是,当他心脏出了问题,他知道他无法做运动了。根据
上文的be a football player及he got a heart problem可知,此处指由于心脏
问题他无法做运动。故选B项。
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3.( ) A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.excited
A
【解析】句意为:杰克一开始感到难过。根据上文的“Unluckily, when he got
a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t…”可知,无法继续从事运动应该让他
感到难过。故选A项。
4.( ) A.stories B.forms C.matches D.choices
D
【解析】句意为:但在自我怜悯了几周之后,杰克发现自己仍有选择。根据下文
的“he could… join in the sport by becoming a coach or a volunteer”可
知,即使不做运动员,他还可以做教练或者志愿者,也就是说他仍有其他选择。
故选D项。
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5.( ) A.just B.only C.still D.even
C
【解析】句意为:他可能不踢足球,但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与
这项运动。根据“but he could… join in the sport”可知,通过做教练或者
志愿者,他仍然可以参与足球运动。故选C项。
6.( ) A.remembered B.started C.stopped D.practised
B
【解析】句意为:然后杰克开始在当地的一个足球俱乐部做志愿者。根据上文及
下文volunteering at a local football club可知,此处指他开始做志愿者。
start doing sth意为“开始做某事”。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.checked B.understood C.compared D.shared
D
【解析】句意为:他与年轻球员分享他对这项运动的热爱和知识。根据下文的
with younger players可知,此处指他将自己对足球的爱和知识分享给年轻运动
员。故选D项。
8.( ) A.so B.and C.but D.because
C
【解析】句意为:这不是他梦想的工作,但杰克在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程
中感到快乐。根据设空前的It wasn’t his dream job和设空后的Jack had fun
helping others可知,前后是转折关系。故选C项。
知识拓展
have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”。
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9.( ) A.purpose B.plan C.chance D.time
B
【解析】句意为:通过他的经历,杰克明白了有时候生活并不按人们的计划进行。
根据上文的life doesn’t go according to people’s并结合杰克的经历可知,
此处指生活不总是按人们的计划进行。故选B项。
10.( ) A.Thank B.Stand C.Fight D.Encourage
C
【解析】句意为:为你想要的奋斗!根据上文的“But that doesn’t mean you
have to lose your dream.”并结合杰克的自身经历可知,此处是作者鼓励人们
为梦想而奋斗。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:238 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1
素材话题:学校体育教育对学生的#2
健康益处
【2025山东济南期末】①Research has showed the importance of physical
activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now
encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.
②Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all
age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full
of stress.
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③Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods.
These may include pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase
school children’s body weight.
④Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from
putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more
calories (卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as
fat. By doing physical exercise, students use their calories to get energy.
⑤At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy
growth and development of bones (骨骼). Exercise such as jumping is
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especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto
the bone that helps improve its power and growth.
⑥A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows
that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week
for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who
don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercise is
playing basketball and soccer.#3.6
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要阐述了体育对学生的重要性,呼吁学生多锻炼身体
来保持健康。
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11.What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1?( )
C
A.Keep body and mind healthy.
B.Do research on healthy exercise.
C.Perform physical activities actively.
D.Pay more attention to school education.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“So many schools are now encouraging students
to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.”可知,很多学校都鼓励学
生参加一些健康的运动。故选C项。
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12.What does the word “those” refer to (指的是)?( )
B
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Customers.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据going to school可知,上学的人是学生,故选B项。
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13.Which of the following opinions is most probably the writer’s?
( )
A
A.Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
B.It’s not easy for students to receive physical education.
C.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
D.Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Physical education is an important part of
healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to
school.”及后文可知,作者认为体育教育很重要,体育运动在很多方面对学生有
好处,故选A项。
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14.What’s the best title for the text?( )
B
A.A study on physical education
B.Exercising more to keep healthy
C.Taking healthy aerobic exercise
D.Different kinds of physical activities
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Research has showed the importance of
physical activities for students in a school environment.”及后文可知,
本文主要阐述了体育对学生的重要性,呼吁学生多锻炼身体来保持健康,故选B项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:255 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
【2025四川成都质检】During China’s May Day holiday this year, Jiang
Xiaojuan and her husband took a special trip from Urumqi to Xiamen. They flew
about 3,500 kilometres by plane, not just for fun but mainly to enjoy their
favourite sport—badminton. There are many great places to play badminton in
Xiamen. After they arrived, they joined a group and played three matches.
From 27 April to 4 May, Xiamen held the 2025 Sudirman Cup. It was a
big badminton event. “Winning the final means so much to us fans,”
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Jiang said outside the stadium shortly after cheering for China’s win in the final.
For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect way to relax. It’s good for both
the body and the mind.
The city also added other interesting activities outside the sports fields. They
made the tourists’ travel experiences more enjoyable.
As more and more young people live a healthy life, Chinese cities are using
sports events to attract (吸引) more visitors. It’s also a great way to share
their culture.
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For example, at Jilin’s Chagan Lake, two exciting events happened at the
same time: a 10-km marathon (马拉松) and a kite festival. When runners
enjoyed their race, they could also see villages full of local culture. This let
them learn more about the place.
Tourists today care more about new experiences than buying things. Sports
travel brings them together and creates special moments. It also helps small
places get more visitors. This great mix is making sports trips healthy, enjoyable,
and full of surprises.#1.6
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文通过具体事例介绍了“体育旅游”这一将体育与旅行结合
的新趋势。
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15.What did Jiang and her husband go to Xiamen mainly for?
【答案】They went to Xiamen mainly for enjoying their favourite sport—
badminton.
【解析】根据第一段和第二段中内容可知答案。
16.How did Jiang probably feel about the trip to Xiamen?
【答案】She felt it was perfect, relaxing, and beneficial for both the
body and the mind.
【解析】根据第二段中“For her, mixing sports with travel is a perfect
way to relax.It’s good for both the body and the mind.”可知答案。
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17.Who may be more interested in the special trip Jiang took?
【答案】Young people who live a healthy life.
【解析】根据第四段中“As more and more young people live a healthy life,
Chinese cities are using sports events to attract more visitors.”可知
答案。
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18.Why did Jilin’s Chagan Lake hold two events at the same time?
【答案】To attract more visitors and let them experience local culture
while enjoying sports.
【解析】根据第三段“The city also added other interesting activities
outside the sports fields.They made the tourists’ travel experiences
more enjoyable.”和第五段中“When runners enjoyed their race, they
could also see villages full of local culture.”可知答案。
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19.What is sports travel like?
【答案】It is healthy, enjoyable, and full of surprises.
【解析】根据最后一段中“This great mix is making sports trips healthy,
enjoyable, and full of surprises.”可知答案。
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