Unit 6 课时3 Grammar：宾语从句（Ⅲ）（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit 6 Friendship 课时3 Grammar：宾语从句（Ⅲ）分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 项目 核心内容 例句 引导词 转述 特殊疑问句 ，用原疑问词： what / who / where / when / why / how Can you tell me where he is ? 语序 一律 陈述语序 （主语+谓语） 疑问词作主语时，语序不变 错：I don’t know where did he go. 对：I don’t know where he went . 对：I don’t know who wrote the book. 时态 主现从不限；主过从必过 He asked how I felt that day. 助动词 不用 do /does/did 错：I don’t know what did she say. 对：I don’t know what she said . 常见用法 用于 think /wonder/ask /tell/know 后 I wonder who your best friend is. ) 1．—I wonder ________. —Probably next Friday. They haven’t decided yet. A．if the sports meeting will be held B．why the sports meeting will be held C．when the sports meeting will be held D．where the sports meeting will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道运动会什么时候举行。——可能下周五。他们还没决定。 根据答语“Probably next Friday.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此宾语从句应由表示时间的when引导。if 表示“是否”，why表示“原因”，where表示“地点”，均不符合语境。 2．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．how can a bamboo basket hold water B．why the right way is important C．what will hard work result in D．where should we draw water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“竹篮打水一场空”告诉我们为什么正确的方式很重要。 how can a bamboo basket hold water竹篮子能如何装水(特殊疑问句)；why the right way is important为什么正确的方式很重要(宾语从句)；what will hard work result in勤奋地工作会带来什么(特殊疑问句)；where should we draw water我们该去哪里打水(特殊疑问句)。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。B 项为陈述语序，且符合成语寓意。 3．—Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan. A．why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B．why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D．where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道人们为什么庆祝端午节吗？——为了纪念屈原。 why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们为什么庆祝端午节（疑问句语序）；why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们为什么庆祝端午节（陈述句语序）；when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们何时庆祝端午节（陈述句语序）；where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们在哪里庆祝端午节（疑问句语序）。根据答句“To remember Qu Yuan”可知，问句询问的是“为什么”庆祝端午节，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，应填why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival。 4．—The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A．when we can use it B．who developed it C．why is it so smart D．how it was trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——AI助手 MedRAX读X光片非常棒！但我想知道它是如何被训练的。——它是从数百万张病人的图片中学习到的。 when we can use it我们什么时候可以使用它；who developed it谁开发了它；why is it so smart为什么它如此聪明；how it was trained它是如何被训练的。宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It learned from millions of pictures of sick people.”可知，回答的是学习或训练的方式。应填how it was trained。 5．Hi, I’m Bob from France. Look at these photos. A city of flowers! You may wonder ________ I took them. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，我是来自法国的鲍勃。看这些照片。一个花之城！你可能想知道我是在哪里拍的它们。 where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据前文“A city of flowers!”可知强调的是地点，推测对方想知道照片拍摄的地点。 6．—Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival? —Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我我们将在什么时候将举办艺术节吗？——下周五。 分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间且用一般将来时，排除A和C。 7．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice找不出这是谁的书，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知，此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才史蒂文先生和史蒂文太太谈论了要看哪部电影。他们最终决定去看电影《红海行动》。 考查宾语从句。where would they see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie would they see他们将看哪部电影；where they would see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie they would see他们将看哪部电影。根据“They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last.”可知，谈论的内容是“看哪部电影”，而非“在哪里看电影”，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 9．Could you tell me ________ book is more suitable for beginners? A．that B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪本书更适合初学者吗？ that那个；which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。根据“Could you tell me...book is more suitable for beginners?”可知，此处询问哪一本书更适合初学者，应填which。 10．The famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ______ we can learn from. A．who B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；that无实际意义；whether是否。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处指我们可以向谁学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师没有告诉我们那个学生的名字，但我们都知道她在说谁。 which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）。根据“Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name”可知谈论的对象是学生（人），且设空处在从句中作介词about的宾语，指代人应用whom。 12．—Please tell me________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A．what is Home Coming(《万里归途》) about B．how Home Coming is about C．what Home Coming is about D．how is Home Coming about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——它是关于中国从其他国家撤侨的故事。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和D；答句回答的是内容，用what提问，how表方式不符合语境，所以选C。 13．Our family is going to travel to Yunnan this May Day Holiday. I wonder ________ to prepare. A．what B．who C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们全家打算这个五一假期去云南旅游。我想知道要准备什么。 what什么；who谁，指人，why为什么；表原因，where哪里，表地点。根据语境可知要去旅游，结合“to prepare”可知是想知道需要准备什么东西。因此用what。 14．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully. Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．which hall was it held in C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年典礼成功举办。你能告诉我谁的表演让你最激动吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故B项错误；根据主句“Could you tell me”可知，宾语从句带有疑问语气，D项虽为陈述语序，但“that”引导的宾语从句陈述事实，故D项错误；主句是一般现在时，宾语从句应用所需的任一时态，根据“The Youth Ceremony was held successfully.”可知是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故A项时态错误，C项正确。故选C。 15．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪一个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查宾语从句。which is the most attractive哪一个最吸引人；why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝它；where will the celebrations be held庆祝活动将在哪里举行；if they are different from ours它们是否与我们的不同。根据答句后半句“I can’t decide which one to join in.”可知，说话者是在多个庆祝活动中进行选择，因此询问“哪一个最吸引人”最符合语境。故选A。 16．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 17．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny刚才对你说什么了？——她想知道是谁打破了教室的窗户。 考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用相应的过去时，排除选项C。故选B。 18．After understanding ________ the teacher said, Jack answered the questions exactly. A．that B．what C．when D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：理解了老师所说的内容后，杰克准确地回答了问题。 that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，无实义；what什么，引导宾语从句时在从句中可作宾语，表示“所……的……”；when何时，连接副词，在从句中作时间状语；whether是否，引导宾语从句时表示不确定的选择。从句“the teacher said”中，及物动词“said”后缺宾语，只有“what”可在从句中作“said”的宾语，指代“所说的内容”。 19．—Do you know ________? —They think it was very successful. A．when 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon took place B．what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon C．when did 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon take place D．what do the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道外国人怎么看待2026中国银行扬州半程马拉松赛吗？——他们认为它非常成功。 根据“Do you know...”可知，know后面接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项C和D；再根据“They think it was very successful.”可知，询问的是外国人的看法，而不是时间，因此用what引导宾语从句。应填what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon。 20．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. We need some water and boxes. A．who we get the spirit from B．when we go for the meeting C．how we can go to the nearest library D．what we need for the chemistry experiment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你知道进行这次化学实验我们需要些什么吗？——当然。我们需要一些水和盒子。 who we get the spirit from我们从谁那里获得这种精神；when we go for the meeting我们什么时候去开会；how we can go to the nearest library我们如何到达最近的图书馆；what we need for the chemistry experiment我们化学实验需要什么。根据答句内容“We need some water and boxes.”可知，回答的是所需物品，问题询问需要什么，D选项符合语境。 21．—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。 22．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道校园艺术节什么时候举办吗？——下个月。确切日期还没确定。 考查宾语从句引导词、被动语态及时态的综合运用。根据“Do you know...”可知此句为宾语从句，由答语“Next month.”可知，问的是时间，所以第一空填when。宾语从句的主语是“the school art festival”与“hold”是被动关系，所以第二空应使用被动语态，并且根据答语可知需用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”。第三空根据空后的“yet”可知，此处为现在完成时，并且“date”和“decide”也为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been+过去分词”；再根据句意可知是“还未确定”，所以是hasn’t been decided。故选B。 23．—Millie, do you believe in star signs? —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true. A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你相信星座吗？——是的。因为我总发现它对我的评价是对的。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项C和D；结合选项可知，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what“什么”，此处表示它对我的评价。故选B。 24．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。  ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。 考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。 25．—Cindy, could you please tell me ______ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ______ your teacher? A．what am I supposed to do; to ask B．what I was supposed to do; ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．how I am supposed to do; to ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能告诉我第一次见面时我应该做什么吗？——为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 考查宾语从句和固定句型。第一空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且主句“could you please tell me”虽用could表委婉，但并非过去时，从句时态应与语境一致，用一般现在时，排除B；第二空是固定句型“Why not do sth.?”，需用动词原形，排除A和D。故选C。 26．—Hi, Lisa. I missed today’s weather report. —Oh, the radio host just said ________ tomorrow. It will be sunny. A．where would the weather be like B．where the weather would be like C．what would the weather be like D．what the weather would be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lisa，我错过了今天的天气预报。——哦，电台主持人刚刚说了明天天气会怎么样。明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。询问天气的固定句型是 What's the weather like? ，因此引导词必须用 what，不能用表地点的 where，直接排除选项 A、B。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不能用疑问语序（助动词提前）。选项 C 是疑问语序（would 放在主语 the weather 前），不符合规则；选项 D 是陈述语序（the weather would be like），符合语法要求。故选D。 27．— There are lots of people wearing green T-shirts on the street. Do you know ________? — Of course. They are volunteers who are introducing low-carbon life. A．what are they B．what they are C．who they are D．who are they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——街上有很多穿绿色T恤的人。你知道他们是谁吗？——当然。他们是介绍低碳生活的志愿者。 考查宾语从句。Do you know后缺少宾语，因此选项是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答句“They are volunteers…”可知，提问的是他们是谁。故选C。 28．—I wonder _________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．who do you want to make friends with. B．with who you want to make friends C．whom you want to make friends with. D．that who you want to make friends with. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，排除A；选项B中，with是介词，“who”应用宾格，排除B；特殊疑问句作宾语，应用特殊疑问词引导，不用that，选项D错误；“谁”作宾语从句作宾语，作介词with的宾语，可以用“whom或who”引导此宾语从句，选项C符合题意，故选C。 29．SHENZHOU-17 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟17号于2023年10月26日成功发射！你能告诉我这次谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据“was lifted off”可知，事情发生在过去，从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。根据“Could you tell me”可知，宾语从句的引导词不能用that，排除C。故选D。 30．There are so many clubs in our school and I can’t decide _______. A．to join which club B．which club should I join C．which club I should join D．join which club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有这么多俱乐部。我不能决定我应该加入哪个俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句；再者根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，应该用陈述语序，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。 31．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。 32．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。 考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次；what the matter is with the computer错误表达，what’s the matter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项in Shanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题，故选C。 33．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice? 一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．where can I buy the novel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一我不知道该买谁写的小说。你能给我一些建议吗? 一莫言的怎么样?他现在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，询问“某人的”，陈述语序；B. whose novel should I buy询问“某人的”，疑问语序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，陈述语序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，疑问语序。根据答语可知，本句为询问“人”的宾语从句，且用陈述语序。故选A。 34．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得没有告诉我他什么时候会来。他一到我就给你打电话。 考查时态。will come将会来，一般将来时；comes来，一般现在时第三人称单数。第一空，为when引导宾语从句，根据主句“doesn’t tell me”可知，“come”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will come。第二空，为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll telephone you”为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时comes表将来。故选A。 35．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！ 考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 36．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 37．—It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________? —It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there. A．who is coming there early B．when the race will start C．where the race will be held D．why there are so many people 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天河两岸都很拥挤。你知道为什么有这么多人吗？ ——据说那里有龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today.”以及“It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.”可知，这里应该是询问人多的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 38．—The seventh national census(人口普查) has begun. I wonder ________. —The census will help improve public services and scientists can learn more about population growth. A．how often it takes place B．that it is very important for everyone C．why the government takes it so seriously D．if we can use smart phones to record our information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第七次全国人口普查已经开始。我想知道为什么政府如此重视这个问题。——人口普查将有助于改善公共服务，科学家可以更多地了解人口增长。 考查定语从句和情景交际。how often it takes place多久发生一次；that it is very important for everyone这对每个人都很重要；why the government takes it so seriously为什么政府如此重视这个问题；if we can use smart phones to record our information我们能否用智能手机记录我们的信息。分析句子可知，本句应是宾语从句，所以用陈述句语序，结合答句“The census will help improve public services and scientists can learn more about population growth.”可知，空处应是询问重视人口普查的原因，C项符合语境，故选C。 39．— Do you know ________? — Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held B．where will be held the next Winter Olympic C．when the next Winter Olympic will be held D．which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然。它将在北京和张家口举行。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，问句是对举办城市的提问，要用which city引导。故选D。 40．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. It was in Grade 7. A．when we first met each other B．where we first met each other C．when did we first meet each other D．where did we first meet each other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们第一次见面是什么时候吗？——当然。是在七年级。 when we first met each other我们第一次见面是什么时候，陈述语序，疑问词when引导宾语从句；where we first met each other我们第一次见面在哪里，陈述语序，疑问词where引导宾语从句；when did we first meet each other疑问语序，不能作宾语从句；where did we first meet each other疑问语序，不能作宾语从句。根据答句“It was in Grade 7.”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此应用when引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序。 True friends are the most precious treasure in our lives. They are the ones 1 will always be there for you, no matter what happens. Last month, I 2 in big trouble. I lost my wallet on the way to school and was afraid to tell my parents. My best friend Tom noticed I was sad and asked me 3 was wrong. After I told him the truth, he didn’t laugh at me. 4 , he gave me some money and said, “Don’t worry. We can find a way together.” With his help, I 5 the courage to talk to my parents. To my surprise, they didn’t get angry at all. True friends don’t care about how much money you have 6 how popular you are. They care about you from the bottom of 7 hearts. When you are happy, they will share your joy; when you are sad, they will wipe your tears and cheer you up. They will never leave you alone 8 you face difficulties. 9 we grow older, we will meet many people, but true friends are not easy 10 . So we should always cherish the true friends around us. 1．A．who B．which C．whose 2．A．am B．was C．were 3．A．what B．that C．how 4．A．But B．Instead C．So 5．A．find B．finds C．found 6．A．and B．or C．so 7．A．their B．them C．they 8．A．if B．unless C．because 9．A．When B．Because C．Until 10．A．find B．to find C．finding 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了真正朋友的意义。真正的朋友是无论发生什么都会陪伴在你身边的人。作者通过自己丢失钱包后得到朋友帮助的经历，说明了朋友在困难时的支持与陪伴，最后呼吁大家珍惜身边真正的朋友。 1．句意：他们是无论发生什么都会永远陪伴在你身边的人。 定语从句修饰先行词“ones”，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。which指代物，whose表示所属关系，均不符合。 2．句意：上个月，我陷入了大麻烦。 根据时间状语“Last month”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为I，故用was。am是现在时，were与I不搭配。 3．句意：我最好的朋友Tom注意到我很难过，问我出了什么事。 “what was wrong”是询问“出了什么事”的固定表达，what在宾语从句中作主语。that引导陈述句无实际意义，how表示“如何”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：相反，他给了我一些钱，说：“别担心。我们可以一起想办法。” 前文说他没嘲笑我，后文说他给了我钱，两者是转折对比关系，故用Instead表示“相反”。But也表示转折，但后面需接完整句子，Instead可作副词独立使用，更符合此处结构。 5．句意：在他的帮助下，我找到了勇气和父母谈话。 根据上下文可知，这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用found。find是原形，finds是第三人称单数，均不符合时态。 6．句意：真正的朋友不在乎你有多少钱，也不在乎你有多受欢迎。 “how much money”和“how popular”是并列的两种情况，在否定句中应用or连接。and用于肯定句并列，so表示因果，均不符合。 7．句意：他们是从心底里关心你。 “from the bottom of their hearts”是固定短语，意为“从心底里”，their是形容词性物主代词，修饰hearts。them是宾格，they是主格，均不能修饰名词。 8．句意：当你面对困难时，他们永远不会丢下你一个人。 此处表示条件，“如果你面对困难”，应用if引导条件状语从句。unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：随着我们长大，我们会遇见很多人，但真正的朋友不容易找到。 此处表示时间，“当我们长大时”，应用When引导时间状语从句。Because表示原因，Until表示“直到”，均不符合。 10．句意：但真正的朋友不容易找到。 “be easy to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“容易做某事”，应用不定式to find。find是动词原形，finding是动名词，均不能用于此句型。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Gardening and Growth My grandfather often says, “Making a friend is like planting a garden.” I didn’t understand this until my friend Sam and I decided to grow vegetables together. We started on a Saturday morning. We bought several packets of 1 (seed) and some gardening equipment. Using the heavy 2 (tool) was tiring work. We spent hours 3 (dig) the soil and removing stones. By noon, we were exhausted,but we were happy to see the finish of the first step. However, taking care of the plants was harder than we 4 (think). We had to water them every day. One week, we forgot, and the young plants looked dry and 5 (die). Sam was worried, but I told him not to give up. “We just need to be more responsible,” I said. We worked harder. We checked the 6 (leaf) for bugs and removed weeds with a small knife. Slowly, the plants recovered. It felt almost 7 (magic) to see green leaves rising from the dirt. Through this process, Sam and I learned to work as a team. Neither of us complained when the work got 8 (dirt). We supported each other. Just like the plants needed water, our friendship needed care. Now, whenever we eat the vegetables we grew, we smile 9 (cheerful). We know that the most beautiful things in life require hard work and a 10 (care) heart. 【答案】 1．seeds 2．tools 3．digging 4．thought 5．dead 6．leaves 7．magical 8．dirty 9．cheerfully 10．caring 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和朋友Sam一起种植蔬菜的经历，从购买种子、劳作到精心照料植物，过程中两人相互支持、共同努力，不仅让植物顺利生长，也加深了彼此的友谊，最终领悟到爷爷所说“交友就像种花园”的含义——生活中最美好的事物（包括友谊），都需要付出努力和用心呵护。 1．句意：我们买了几包种子和一些园艺工具。句子中的“several packets of”表示“几包”，后接可数名词的复数形式，seed是可数名词，因此需用其复数形式seeds。 2．句意：使用沉重的工具是一项累人的工作。结合上下文，“我们”买的是“一些园艺工具”，工具不止一件，此处需用复数形式表示泛指各类园艺工具，tool的复数形式为tools。 3．句意：我们花了几个小时挖土和搬石头。句子中“spend”的固定搭配为“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，因此需将dig变为其动名词形式digging。 4．句意：然而，照顾植物比我们想象的更难。句子主句“taking care of the plants was harder”用的是一般过去时，用一般过去时think的过去式thought。 5．句意：有一周，我们忘了浇水，小植物看起来又干又枯萎。句子中的“look”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，die是动词，其形容词形式为dead，意为“枯萎的、死去的”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们检查叶子上的虫子，并用小刀除草。结合上下文，“我们”种植的是蔬菜，植物的叶子不止一片，此处需用复数形式表示泛指所有植物的叶子，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 7．句意：看到绿叶从泥土中长出来，感觉几乎是神奇的。句子中的“feel”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，magic是名词或形容词，此处需用其形容词形式magical，意为“神奇的”，更贴合语境表达。 8．句意：当工作变得肮脏时，我们两个人都没有抱怨。句子中的“get”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，dirt是名词，其形容词形式为dirty，意为“脏的”，符合“园艺工作会变脏”的语境。 9．句意：现在，每当我们吃自己种的蔬菜时，我们都会开心地微笑。句子中的“smile”是动词，动词需用副词修饰，cheerful是形容词，其副词形式为cheerfully，意为“开心地、愉快地”，用于修饰“微笑”这个动作。 10．句意：我们知道，生活中最美好的事物需要努力工作和一颗充满关爱（有爱心）的心。句子中的“heart”是名词，名词需用形容词修饰，care是动词或名词，其形容词形式为caring，意为“细心的、用心的”，用于修饰“心”，贴合上下文“呵护友谊、照顾植物需要细心”的主旨。 ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Friendship 课时3 Grammar：宾语从句（Ⅲ）分层作业 1．【答案】C 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】D 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】D 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】A 11．【答案】D 12．【答案】C 13．【答案】A 14．【答案】C 15．【答案】A 16．【答案】D 17．【答案】B 18．【答案】B 19．【答案】B 20．【答案】D 21．【答案】C 22．【答案】B 23．【答案】B 24．【答案】B 25．【答案】C 26．【答案】D 27．【答案】C 28．【答案】C 29．【答案】D 30．【答案】C 31．【答案】C 32．【答案】C 33．【答案】A 34．【答案】A 35．【答案】A 36．【答案】D 37．【答案】D 38．【答案】C 39．【答案】D 40．【答案】A 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【答案】 1．seeds 2．tools 3．digging 4．thought 5．dead 6．leaves 7．magical 8．dirty 9．cheerfully 10．caring ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Friendship 课时3 Grammar：宾语从句（Ⅲ）分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 项目 核心内容 例句 引导词 转述 特殊疑问句 ，用原疑问词： what / who / where / when / why / how Can you tell me where he is ? 语序 一律 陈述语序 （主语+谓语） 疑问词作主语时，语序不变 错：I don’t know where did he go. 对：I don’t know where he went . 对：I don’t know who wrote the book. 时态 主现从不限；主过从必过 He asked how I felt that day. 助动词 不用 do /does/did 错：I don’t know what did she say. 对：I don’t know what she said . 常见用法 用于 think /wonder/ask /tell/know 后 I wonder who your best friend is. ) 1．—I wonder ________. —Probably next Friday. They haven’t decided yet. A．if the sports meeting will be held B．why the sports meeting will be held C．when the sports meeting will be held D．where the sports meeting will be held 2．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．how can a bamboo basket hold water B．why the right way is important C．what will hard work result in D．where should we draw water 3．—Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan. A．why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B．why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D．where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 4．—The AI helper MedRAX can read X-ray pictures very well! But I wonder _________. —It learned from millions of pictures of sick people. A．when we can use it B．who developed it C．why is it so smart D．how it was trained 5．Hi, I’m Bob from France. Look at these photos. A city of flowers! You may wonder ________ I took them. A．where B．when C．why D．how 6．—Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival? —Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 7．Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher. A．whose book was it B．who’s the book C．whose book may it D．whose book it was 8．Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 9．Could you tell me ________ book is more suitable for beginners? A．that B．which C．who D．whose 10．The famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ______ we can learn from. A．who B．how C．that D．whether 11．Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 12．—Please tell me________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A．what is Home Coming(《万里归途》) about B．how Home Coming is about C．what Home Coming is about D．how is Home Coming about 13．Our family is going to travel to Yunnan this May Day Holiday. I wonder ________ to prepare. A．what B．who C．why D．where 14．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully. Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．which hall was it held in C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 15．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 16．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 17．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 18．After understanding ________ the teacher said, Jack answered the questions exactly. A．that B．what C．when D．whether 19．—Do you know ________? —They think it was very successful. A．when 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon took place B．what the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon C．when did 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon take place D．what do the foreigners think of 2026 Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon 20．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. We need some water and boxes. A．who we get the spirit from B．when we go for the meeting C．how we can go to the nearest library D．what we need for the chemistry experiment 21．—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 22．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 23．—Millie, do you believe in star signs? —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true. A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me 24．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 25．—Cindy, could you please tell me ______ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ______ your teacher? A．what am I supposed to do; to ask B．what I was supposed to do; ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．how I am supposed to do; to ask 26．—Hi, Lisa. I missed today’s weather report. —Oh, the radio host just said ________ tomorrow. It will be sunny. A．where would the weather be like B．where the weather would be like C．what would the weather be like D．what the weather would be like 27．— There are lots of people wearing green T-shirts on the street. Do you know ________? — Of course. They are volunteers who are introducing low-carbon life. A．what are they B．what they are C．who they are D．who are they 28．—I wonder _________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．who do you want to make friends with. B．with who you want to make friends C．whom you want to make friends with. D．that who you want to make friends with. 29．SHENZHOU-17 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 30．There are so many clubs in our school and I can’t decide _______. A．to join which club B．which club should I join C．which club I should join D．join which club 31．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 32．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 33．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice? 一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．where can I buy the novel 34．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 35．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 36．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 37．—It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________? —It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there. A．who is coming there early B．when the race will start C．where the race will be held D．why there are so many people 38．—The seventh national census(人口普查) has begun. I wonder ________. —The census will help improve public services and scientists can learn more about population growth. A．how often it takes place B．that it is very important for everyone C．why the government takes it so seriously D．if we can use smart phones to record our information 39．— Do you know ________? — Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held B．where will be held the next Winter Olympic C．when the next Winter Olympic will be held D．which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic 40．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. It was in Grade 7. A．when we first met each other B．where we first met each other C．when did we first meet each other D．where did we first meet each other True friends are the most precious treasure in our lives. They are the ones 1 will always be there for you, no matter what happens. Last month, I 2 in big trouble. I lost my wallet on the way to school and was afraid to tell my parents. My best friend Tom noticed I was sad and asked me 3 was wrong. After I told him the truth, he didn’t laugh at me. 4 , he gave me some money and said, “Don’t worry. We can find a way together.” With his help, I 5 the courage to talk to my parents. To my surprise, they didn’t get angry at all. True friends don’t care about how much money you have 6 how popular you are. They care about you from the bottom of 7 hearts. When you are happy, they will share your joy; when you are sad, they will wipe your tears and cheer you up. They will never leave you alone 8 you face difficulties. 9 we grow older, we will meet many people, but true friends are not easy 10 . So we should always cherish the true friends around us. 1．A．who B．which C．whose 2．A．am B．was C．were 3．A．what B．that C．how 4．A．But B．Instead C．So 5．A．find B．finds C．found 6．A．and B．or C．so 7．A．their B．them C．they 8．A．if B．unless C．because 9．A．When B．Because C．Until 10．A．find B．to find C．finding Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Gardening and Growth My grandfather often says, “Making a friend is like planting a garden.” I didn’t understand this until my friend Sam and I decided to grow vegetables together. We started on a Saturday morning. We bought several packets of 1 (seed) and some gardening equipment. Using the heavy 2 (tool) was tiring work. We spent hours 3 (dig) the soil and removing stones. By noon, we were exhausted,but we were happy to see the finish of the first step. However, taking care of the plants was harder than we 4 (think). We had to water them every day. One week, we forgot, and the young plants looked dry and 5 (die). Sam was worried, but I told him not to give up. “We just need to be more responsible,” I said. We worked harder. We checked the 6 (leaf) for bugs and removed weeds with a small knife. Slowly, the plants recovered. It felt almost 7 (magic) to see green leaves rising from the dirt. Through this process, Sam and I learned to work as a team. Neither of us complained when the work got 8 (dirt). We supported each other. Just like the plants needed water, our friendship needed care. Now, whenever we eat the vegetables we grew, we smile 9 (cheerful). We know that the most beautiful things in life require hard work and a 10 (care) heart. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $