单元检测卷(4)Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

饰名词reasons,故填following。」 39.poisonous[考查形容词。gases为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填 poisonous。 40.is caused[考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。cause在本句中作 谓语，且与主语存在动宾关系，再结合上下文语境可知应用一般现 在时，故填is caused。 4l.Besides[考查连词。根据上文可知，前面提到了三种污染因素， 故此处为“除了这些”。besides意为“除…之外（还有）”，近义词 except'“除…之外（没有其他）”，结合句意，故填Besides。 42.measures[考查名词复数。measure'“措施”，是可数名词，前面有 some修饰，故填measures。] 43.the[考查冠词。take the place of为固定短语，意为“替代”，故 填the。] 44.realizes[考查时态和主谓一致。本句为if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，又因主语 everybody为不定代词，谓语用单数，故填realizes。] 45.to stop[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式 表目的，故填to stop。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文 Boys and girls, I'm greatly honored to deliver the speech.As we all know,with the development of economy and society,the number of private cars is amazingly increasing.Cars and other vehicles give off waste gases,and so do many other human activities,which causes global warming, disasters,and so on.It's high time that we should go green. From my point of view,we should raise the public's awareness of the significance of going green.And taking public transportation or riding bicycle instead of driving should be greatly encouraged.What's more,it's a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. That's all.Thank you. 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: David was about to reply when a dog ran into the house."It's Nadia."May exclaimed in surprise,racing over and holding Nadia's neck.Exhausted and out of breath,the dog bit May's sleeve and signed to her to follow it."Nadia must know where Julia is.Come on!"David said firmly.May picked up a blanket and hurried to set out with David. With Nadia leading the way through the forest,they eventually entered a secret cave. Paragraph 2: In the cave lay Julia,still alive."Julia!"Covering Julia with the blanket,May called Julia constantly,but Julia was too weak to speak. David instantly carried her outside onto the helicopter he had contacted.Julia was saved in time and then told the whole story.The first day she wandered in the forest with Nadia,she got lost and hid in the cave.Nadia got her some fruit and tried to keep animals at bay. When Julia learned it was Nadia that returned to bring help back,her face lit up with happiness and gratitude. 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，并介 绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜， 1.C[细节理解题。根据Things to do小标题下的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.”可知，在参观农场时可以 到上校之家喝早茶。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Ticket Information小标题中的“Child Ticket$22.00 Adult Ticket$77.00”可知，成人票价为77美元， 儿量票价为22美元，所以2×77十22=176关元.] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Additional Information小标题中的“Please print out your voucher (and take along with you to the attraction.”可知，游客在MyFun买了票，要带着收据去农场。] 语篇解读本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中受到激励，让 刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的自己消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生 活的斗志。 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“His team was facing., for three quarters of the game.”可知，儿子所在的球队在球场上正 面临着困境并在一个不利的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满 了他们的支持者，Nathan所在的球队在三节比赛中都落后了。所 2 以作者一开始估计自己儿子所在的球队会失败，故选D项。 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在开车回家的路上，作 者一直告诉自己，他会在短时间内重新找到工作，他对自己的经验 和能力充满信心。由此可推断，作者对自己充满了信心，同时对生 活也抱着积极乐观的态度。故选B。] 6.AL词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill." 可知，作者看到儿子脸上的决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。儿子能够 忽视所有令他分心的事物，投进罚球。由此可以判断出A选项最符 合语境。 7.C[标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看 到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀 信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮 丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新然起了生活的斗志。故 选C。」 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印剧书籍和阅读对 人类的重要意义。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.以及第二段的第一句In this“book of books,”可知，本文介 绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。] 9.C [细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化 之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本 书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅 读的。故选C。] lO.A[词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时 代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的 场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推 知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语 “relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。] ll.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读 器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的 “离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的 是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。] 语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加 入的故事 12.B[细节理解题。根据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一、二句“I decided to ski to the North Pole...ski 350 miles to the North Pol仁，”可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。] 13.C[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，团队组织者挑 选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作特神。] 14.A[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。] 15.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章 的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克· 卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。 l6.B[根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold'"和该空后的“It became France's main route into Canada.” 可知，B项“相反，雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语 境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。] 17.G[根据上文中的“In about1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition'”可推知，在1534年春天，卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到 了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。] l8.AL根据该空后的“This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence..”可推知，A项“在1535年5月，卡蒂埃进行 了第二次航行”符合语境。] l9.C[根据该空前的the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知，C项“加拿大的严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以承受，其 中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。] 20.F[根据该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic”和该空 后的“he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite (黄铁矿)(fool's gold)and quartz(石英)”可知，1541年卡蒂埃第三 次北航，他进一步探险，发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。故 选F项。 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲离开家人一个人在巴西生 话的经历使作者感悟到要学会独立，照顾好自已 21.B[由下文母亲比喻作者跳级的问题可知，母亲要升职，但是要到 巴西工作。promote意为“提升，音升”，] 22.A[因为需要跳到高一个年级学习，所以要离开昔日的朋友。] 23.C[根据上文的“I was puzzled.”可知，作者对这个问题不是很清 楚，因此这个问题让作者思考了后半夜。keep me wondering表示 “使我冥思苦想”。] 24.D[根据第三段中的“the tough choices'”可知，这里指成年人必须 做的艰难决定。] 25.A[下文中作者谈到想告诉母亲他每天的事情，由此可知，他每天 晚上着急地等候电话响。] 26,B[上文提到了母亲离开家到巴西工作，因此母亲不在这里。 presence表示“出席，到场”。] 27.C[由下文中的“how lonely my mother must have been'”可知，作 者看到的是母亲住在空旷的公寓中。] 28.B[看到母亲生活的空旷的公离，作者意识到母亲一定感觉很 孤独。] 29.D[这是一个强调句式，句中强调了时间次语then,因此选that, 构成强调句式的结构。] 30.C[在困难面前，地过去常常告诉作者。faced with表示“面临”。] 31.C[由连词and可知，该空的词与passion是近义词，再根据上文 的“difficult decisions'”可知，应用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对 困难。] 32.D[回到家中，作者经常提醒自己母亲能做到的，他也能做到。 remind表示“提醒”。] 33.C[看到母亲一个人在巴西生活，作者认为自己也能学会独立。] 34.D[作者学着照顾自己，并制定高的但可以实现的目标。句中的 set和achievable暗示着这里指的是目标。] 35.A[因为母亲的离开，作者学会了独立生活，因此这样的付出得到 了回报。pay off表示“取得成功，奏效”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在一次洪灾中的 所见所闻所感告诉我们：灾难无情，但人间有爱。 36.destroyed[考查非谓语动词。此处是“see十宾语十宾语补足语” 结构，动词“destroy”与“their homes,businesses,.roads,and bridges”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 37.l0st[考查动词的时态。文章的主体时态是一般过去时。此处陈 述的是过去发生的事情，表示“许多人丧生”，所以填【ost。] 38.1ofid[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应 用动词不定式，所以填to find。] 39.surprising[考查形容词。修饰物时常用surprising,意为“使人吃 惊的”：修饰人时常用surprised,意为“吃惊的”。此处修饰thing, 应用surprising。] 40.willingly[考查副词。此处修饰的是动词donated,应用副词，因 此填willingly。] 41.w0[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且 先行词为those,此处表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用who] 42.helping[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随状 语，且Others与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填helping。] 43.supplies[考查名词复数。supply意为“供给物”，前面有some,故 用复数形式。] 44,It[考查代词。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语 从句。] 45.with[考查介词。fill,.with...意为“用…充满…”，是固定 搭配。」 第三部分 第一节 参考范文 Born into a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province on February 17,1955,Mo Yan,whose original name is Guan Moye,showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.What's more,not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor.With a talent for literature,he won China's highest literature prize,Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011.To all Chinese's excitement,a year later he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature and now is known as one of the 2 writers who have made great contributions to Chinese literature. 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There,before Bobby's eyes,lay twelve red roses,with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape.Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents,young man,"the shop owner said,reaching out his hand for the dime.Slowly,Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.Could this be true?He wondered. Paragraph 2: With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands,Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.Within minutes,he was at home,still breathless."Look,Mother,what have I got for you?"Bobby called out in the backyard.Mother came out from inside the house.She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her.“Merry Christmas！”Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop.Tearfully,Mother hugged her son in her arms.Standing in the bitter cold air,they somehow didn't feel cold at all. 单元检测卷（五） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战赛作品的要求、奖励 及规则等」 l.A[钿节理解题。根据Prizes部分的3 Grand Prizes中的“[or each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，对特等奖获得者来说，他可以带自己的父母中的一个 人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行，故选A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分的50 Honorable Mentions中的 内容可知，评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件特别的T 恤衫。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Rules部分的第一条规则可知，参赛作品的 词数不得超过100词，所以B项中提到的“一首120词的诗”是违 规的。 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低 收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生话方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比· 哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目.)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts 的发起者。故选D。] 5.C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.(“他们来找我们，认为蔬莱很可怕，泥 土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感 到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些 学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside,"she says,"and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学 生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的莱园。此外，在 花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的 许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成 功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多 学生回家开创了自己的莱园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇 静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。] 7.C[主旨大意题。文章先是介绍Jaramillo等两位老师发起的学校 园艺项目Urban Sprouts及其目的，然后介绍了由最初一些学生不 喜欢和排斥到后来越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并开始种植自己 的莱园。因此，C选项Growing Vegetable Lovers最符合文意，作为 本文标题最佳。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌的一些特点和诗歌 的几种分类及其代表人物 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The lyric mainly concentrates ··.and the sonnet..”可推断，抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不 8单元检测卷（四） ADVERSITY AND COURAGE (时间100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） B.Take the voucher to the farm. 11 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.Tell the farm your MyFun barcode number. 细 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 D.Use the tickets after a year. 选出最佳选项。 B A As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his Walter Peak High Country Farm,on the western:high school team,I was starting to feel sorry for myself shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history.Its and for him.His team was facing adversity on the court 罩 sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting competitors'home gym filled with their supporters,and and Pounamu (greenstone)gathering expeditions. Nathan's team was trailing (for three quarters of Things to do the game.As for me,I had been fired from my job earlier Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western;in the day. shores,the farm is the perfect place to spend a few During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I relaxing hours.The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful;would find work again in a short time-I am confident in experience for the whole family,with something to keep my experience and abilities.This is the same belief as I everyone entertained and happy.Our rural host will meet tried to teach my son. you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with walking tour of the farmyard.The first stop is the holding Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determination on pens()to help feed the sheep and deer,and even get his,as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to up close to the Scottish highland cattle.Then walk slowly:not only tie with the other team,but then go ahead by through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's three points.Then,a player from the other team made an Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.Afterwards the;unbelievable shot to tie the score again.With the game in farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed()a tie and few seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on with the ball and with skills and confidence,he proceeded the hills,and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep.You to make a basket with a defender hanging all over him. will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to:The defender was warned for a foul(). Queenstown. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot Ticket Information that would make his team three points ahead,I saw the Child Ticket 22.00 determination on his face.There was no room for self- Adult Ticket 77.00 doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions Visitor Information and nail the free throw with such skill.It was as if he had Opening Time:10 a.m. done it a thousand times. Closing Time:4 p.m. As I sat there,my heart bursting with pride,it Additional Information dawned on me.I had taught him perseverance in the face All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson. booking at+64-3441-8166.Please mention your MyFun That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for barcode()number when making your booking.myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the Please print out your voucher()and take along with basketball court.He will play in the finals,and it doesn't you to the attraction.Tickets are valid for 12 months matter if he wins or loses.At this moment,we both won. from the date of purchase. 4.What did the author estimate his son's team would be 1.What can you do during the Farm Tour? like at first? A.Ride on the farm. A.The team would lose at the home court. B.Feed the chicken. B.The team would finally win at the away court. C.Have morning tea. C.The team would win the championship. D.Cut the wool off a sheep. D.The team would lose at the away court. 2.How much should parents with a child pay for the:5.Which of the following words can best describe the 羹 Farm Tour? author? A.$99.B.$121.C.$176. D.$198. A.Self-doubting and pessimistic. 3.What should the visitor who has bought tickets at B.Self-confident and optimistic. MyFun do? C.Hardworking and intelligent. A.Call+64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher. D.Easy-going and warm-hearted. 203 6.What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4:10.What do the underlined words "relate to"in paragraph 2 mean? mean? A.Ignore.B.Focus.C.Create.D.Receive. A.Understand B.Paint 7.Which of the following is the best title for the text? C.Seize. D.Transform A.Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball 11.What does the author want to say by mentioning the B.It Matters Whether to Win or Lose e-reader? C.A Lesson in Life and Basketball A.The printed book is not totally out of date. D.Father and Son in Life B.Technology has changed the way we read. C C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art:Art for Book: D.People now rarely have the patience to read. Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book, 0 represented here in almost three hundred artworks from I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw museums around the world.The image of the reader an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join appears throughout history,in art made long before books:a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996, as we now know them came into being.In artists'there had never been a woman from the UK who had representations of books and reading,we see moments of accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your In this"book of books,"artworks are selected andflesh in seconds,so I sent off for the application form. arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections The application form full of pictures of male between different eras and cultures.We see scenes ofexplorers arrived.The words"Are you man enough for children learning to read at home or at school,with the ;the ultimate(极限的)challenge?”made me angry and book as a focus for relations between the generations. even more determined to get on the team. Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, poses-absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a and the selection process included physical and moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can test,there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb,and I all relate to. froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.I thought Books themselves may be used symbolically in my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or past,leaving me behind.But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printingfor amazing individuals,but great team players,and this press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have in the team. moment had shown them who would take care of others become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used I had revealed()my weakness,and in a place like the them as the raw material for artworkstransforming Arctic.you have to be yourself,as there is nowhere to hide. covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness sculptures. are necessary for women to master. Continued developments in communication technolo- I realized that by being myself,I could succeed.I was gies were once believed to make the printed page outdat-; selected for the team.I realized that I could achieve more ed.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is than I ever imagined-more importantly,by sharing my certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any bat-story with others,I could inspire them to take a step into tery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must the new world and reveal more of their abilities. be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages 12.How did the author react on seeing the advertisement? parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written, A.She got cross. B.She was determined. down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increas- C.She got frightened.D.She was uninterested. ingly networked lives where the information we consume 13.What did the organizers view as the most important in is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the the selection of new hands? chance of a wholly private,"off-line"activity. A.Personal quality.B.Individual ability. 8.Where is the text most probably taken from? C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge. A.An introduction to a book. 14. What does the author think of women's showing B.An essay on the art of writing. weakness? C.A guidebook to a museum. A.Beneficial. B.Shameful. D.A review of modern paintings. C.Merciful. D.Disturbing. 9.What are the selected artworks about? 15.What's the intention of the author in writing this A.Wealth and intellect.B.Home and school. passage? C.Books and reading.D.Work and leisure. A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal. 204 B.To advise women how to turn to others. company wants to 21 me but needs me to work in C.To make suggestions to her team members. Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've D.To encourage people to explore the unknown. done well and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） you'll have to 22 your friends.Would you say yes to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空your teacher??”She gave me a hug and asked me to think 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me 23 for French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for;the rest of the night.I had said "yes"but for the first exploring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its time,I realized the 24 decisions adults had to make. name. For almost four years,my mother would call us from Like many other European explorers,Jacques Cartier Brazil every day.Every evening I'd 25 wait for the went to North America looking for gold,and perhaps a phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A shortcut to Asia.16 It became France's main route phone call,however,could never replace her 26 and it into Canada. was difficult not to feel lonely at times. Jacques Cartier was born on December 31,1491 in During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Brittany,a province of France.In about 1534,the king of Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 27 apartment, France asked him to lead an expedition()to the New I became 28 how lonely my mother must have been World in search of riches and a new route to Asia. in Brazil herself.It was then 29 I started to 17 There he and his crew explored the land appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met native family and work.30 difficult decisions,she used to Americans.When he sailed back to France,he took with tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right him two native Americans. choice,but you could always make the best out of the 18 This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf:situation,with passion and a 31 attitude. of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.The Back home,I 32 myself that what my mother two native Americans he had taken before had learned could do,I could,too.If she managed to live in Rio all by French,and they served as guides.About 260 miles herself,I,too,could learn to be 33.I learn how to inland,Cartier reached the native American village of take care of myself and set high but achievable 34. Stadacona.Today,the city of Quebec stands near that My mother is now back with us.But I will never place. forget what the experience has really taught me. Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans;Sacrifices 35 in the end.The separation between us to winter in what is now Canada.19 After returning has proved to be a blessing for me. to France he reported tales told by the native people of 21.A.attract B.promote treasures farther inland. C.surprise D.praise Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.22.A.leave B.refuse 20 When he returned to France in 1542,he was told C.contact D.forgive that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)23.A.explaining B.sleeping (fool's gold)and quartz(石英). C.wondering D.regretting A.A second voyage came in May 1535. :24.A.poor B.timely B.Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River. C.final D.tough C.The bitter cold surprised them,and some of the men 25.A.eagerly B.politely died. C.nervously D.curiously D.He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous:26.A.patience B.presence waters. C.intelligence D.influence E.Cartier was considered one of the most devoted:27.A.comfortable B.expensive explorers of the period. C.empty D.modern F.He explored further and found what he thought were 28.A.interested in B.aware of gold and diamonds. C.doubtful about D.satisfied with G.In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic 29.A.when B.where Ocean to what is now Canada. 、 C.which D.that 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） :30.A.Depending on B.Supplied with 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.Faced with D.Insisting on 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中3l.A.different B.friendly 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.positive D.general One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked 32.A.criticized B.informed me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my C.warned D.reminded 205 33.A.grateful B.energetic 第二节（满分25分） C.independent D.practical 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 34.A.examples B.limits 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C.rules D.goals Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in 35.A.pay off B.come back the snow.Bobby didn't wear boots;or rather,he didn't C.run out D.turn up own any.The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour 号内单词的正确形式。 already.Try as he might,he could not come up with an One summer it started to rain here and didn't stop idea for his mother's Christmas gift.He shook his head as for 14 hours.When people saw their homes,businesses,he thought,"This is useless.Even if I do come up with an roads,and bridges 36. destroy)over floods, idea,I don't have any money for a gift." they cried.Of course,many people 37. (lose) Wiping tears from his eyes,Bobby started walking their lives.After it was over,people walked through the down to the street where the shops were.It wasn't easy mud(泥)left behind38. (find)as many things being six without a father,especially when he needed a as they could.Some cried sadly over what they had lost.man to talk to. Others cried in joy when they found their loved ones Bobby walked from shop to shop,looking into each alive. decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so When the water went down,though,a 39. out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby (surprise)thing happened.People immediately started toreluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes help each other.Some 40. willing)donated caught the glimmer (of the setting sun's rays food,water,clothing,and cash to help those 41. reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down had lost everything.Others went out in the deep mud, and discovered a shiny dime(一角硬币). 42. (help)clean up the damage.Still others Never before had anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby spent their days carrying some 43. (supply)todid at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure, the people who needed them. warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold 44. is unbelievable how often the worst things in life bring out the best in us.The love,care,and compassion when the salesperson told him that he could not buy (that I saw in those days have touched my soul.It has anything with only a dime. He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. made me realize how good people really are.May we always When the shop owner asked if he could help him,Bobby come together in both good and bad times.May we always do presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower all we can to fill our life 45. love. for his mother's Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） Bobby and his ten-cent offering.Then he put his hand on 第一节（满分15分） Bobby's shoulder,saying,"You just wait here and I'll see 请根据以下信息，介绍一位著名人物。 what I can do for you.” 出生地：山东省 姓名：莫言（管 出生日期：1955 The sound of the door closing as the last customer 谟业) 年2月17日 高密市一个穷苦 left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop, 人家 Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. 性格特征：开 兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 朗、幽默 (calligraphy) 2.请按如下格式作答。 2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖 Paragraph 1: 主要成就 “茅盾文学奖”：2012年获诺贝尔文 Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to 学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature) the counter. 第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作 评价 家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大 贡献的作家之一 Paragraph 2: 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. 206