单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Environmental Protection-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（三） ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (时间100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded 11 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 细 illegally along with tiger skins. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中：l.Which group of the following animals has already 选出最佳选项。 ceased to exist according to the text? A A.The Dodo,Rhino and Giant Panda. Animal Conservation B.The Rhino,Whale and South China Tiger. Many animal and plant species have become extinct C.The Rhino,Panda,Whale and Tiger. 罩 and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to D.The Dodo and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers. protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world:2. can serve as a cure for certain diseases. they inhabit()is now more important than ever. A.The whale's rich oil The Dodo B.The panda's black and white patched coat The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused C.The rhino horn and tigers'bones and organs damage to the earth's biology.The flightless Dodo was D.The Dodo's delicious meat native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.The 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors A.The number of South China tigers has reached crisis and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by point. humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.The population of B.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed; result of human activity. in1681. C.People hunt for the endangered animals for high Rhinos profit. The rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for D.The whale is the representing mark for the WWF. Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted 6 in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and: On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one- Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant:only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos! threat from poachers. Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working The Giant Panda to protect the ecosystem with their large diversity of The future of the WWF's symbol is far from certain.marine()life.When asked why he doesn't wear a As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese wetsuit,Lewis says,"I ask world leaders to do everything government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these i they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they beautiful animals.However,the panda's distinct black need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I'm asking and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a market and determined poachers still pose()one of;wetsuit would not send the right message. the most serious threats to the animals. It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one Whales kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged Despite the fact that one third of the world's oceans;about 1.6 degrees Celsius().He says that his body have been declared whale sanctuaries(),7 out of can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreased to just:temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his 300.Collisions(with ships,poisonous pollution and muscle()control to drop,slowing him down.When being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to whale deaths. a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body Tigers temperature to return to normal. The last 100 years has seen a 95%reduction in the Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000;months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to drown within minutes because of the physical shock disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the rhino experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six horn,tigers'bones and organs are sought after for months before this swim. 199 This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in enforced strictly.On top of that,reforestation must be dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in;carried out systematically.This method involves planting the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of;occurred to replace what was destroyed. Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful To sum up,although deforestation must be carried campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. out,it can harm the environment and must be controlled. 4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? I Beyond a certain point,this damage to the environment A.To swim faster. B.To show his bravery. cannot be fixed.Hence,we should do our best to make C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention. sure that the damage is never too great to fix. 5.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 38.What is the second paragraph mainly about? refer to? A.How people get farmland. A.His body. B.The water. B.What trees mean to human beings. C.His body temperature.D.The water temperature. C.Why people carry out deforestation. 6.What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing: D.What effect deforestation has on environment. waters? 9.What consequence may deforestation bring to animals A.One must be fully prepared. according to the text? B.One should be expert at swimming. A.Homelessness. B.Extinction. C.One should be ready to take on challenges. C.Disease. D.Wars. D.One must be used to long-distance swimming. 10.According to the text,how can we control the harm of 7.What may be the best title for the text? deforestation? A.Lewis Pugh:Swimming for a Cause A.By replacing new trees. B.How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters B.By banning deforestation. C.How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming C.By passing laws to limit farmland. D.Lewis Pugh:Achieving the Impossible D.By making the best of farmland. C 11.What may be the worst result if deforestation is It is reported that half the world's forests have beyond control? already been destroyed.This widespread destruction is A.Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere. due to deforestation(采伐森林).Deforestation is the B.There will not be any forest left in the world. removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is C.The damage to the environment will be beyond later transformed to a non-forest use.Cutting down trees repair. is necessary for man's survival.However,deforestation D.People will have no trees as resources for essential has a number of negative effects on the environment and items. needs to be controlled. ① There are two main purposes for cutting down trees (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow to and one of them is to use the trees as resources.Essential about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a items like paper,furniture and charcoal are all made from conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere( trees.Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for)them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask farming and to make room for roads and houses.As thethe tourists from around the world that flood into population grows,more of the forest has to be cleared.Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, Although deforestation is necessary up to a point,it and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. has some negative effects on the environment.Firstly, "Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their cutting down forests destroys animal habitats,leaving former range,"says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As them with no place to live in.Deforestation also allows grizzly bears expand their range into places where they erosion to occur,which leaves the land easy to landslides haven't been seen in a century or more,they're and makes it difficult for plants to grow there.Finally,the increasingly being sighted by humans. removal of trees also worsens air pollution.Trees act as The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen. when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or When they are removed,carbon dioxide can build up and more living alongside Native Americans.By the early pollute the atmosphere.Hence,it is obvious that'1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by deforestation harms the environment. settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent Due to the harm deforestation causes,it is necessary of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975, to control it.There are a number of ways to do this.One grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. of them is to make better use of farming land.That means Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in we do not need as much land for farming,and hence do the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the not need to cut down so many trees.There must also be U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and 200 allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned 18 Hydrogen from the water combines with due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now, carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out.Oxygen is grizzlies remain listed. sent out into the air. Obviously,if precautions（预防)aren't taken, 19 Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm breathe out,and we rely on the oxygen that they animals or walking through yards in search of food.If"breathe"out.This is one good reason for protecting people remove food and attractants from their yards and plant life on Earth.Many plants can produce a constant campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.;supply of oxygen for us.We need plants in order to Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other survive. farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting Conservation projects around the globe are aimed at grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean attractant-protecting our natural resources,including numerous species of free place where bears can pass through without learningplants.20 A.Plants are producers. bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who B.Chemical reactions take place. manages bears in and around Missoula. C.Animals can't live without water. 12.How do Americans look at grizzlies? D.People and plants make perfect partners. A.They cause mixed feelings in people. E.So how do plants do it,and why can't we? B.They should be kept in national parks. F.There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air. C.They are of high scientific value. G.Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend D.They are a symbol of American culture. upon our green plant partners. 13.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.The European settlers'behavior. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.The expansion of bears'range. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中 C.The protection by law since 1975. 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 D.The support of Native Americans. Here I was on my way towards Mount Qomolangma. 14.What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service After a steep climb,it was time for our lunch 21.Suddenly from delisting grizzlies? came a dog that perhaps sniffed the smell of food and 22 A.The opposition of conservation groups. me.My sympathy was aroused and I 23 my lunch with B.The successful comeback of grizzlies. him.To my surprise,he stayed and kept me 24.I called C.The voice of the biologists. him Sheru. D.The local farmers'advocates. The movement towards the summit was tough in the 15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? dark,but Sheru kept ahead of me to explore whether it A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. was 25.The cold winds were blowing pretty fast.I B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. came to a spot where I placed my left foot by accident on C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. a steep slippery rock,lost my 26 and slipped near the D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. cliff().I had a lucky 27 but I lost my hand torch 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） (手电筒).I couldn't move without it.So I shouted out for 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空my,28_,who were moving ahead of me,29the 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 winds were too fierce to let my voice be heard.Sheru ran As is known to all,we are always consuming various ahead fast and he 30 one of my mates and pulled him foods.We have to spend large parts of our days finding,; towards me.31,he had a spare torch and I could buying,cooking and eating our food.Did you ever think it 32 again. might be nice to be able to make your own food like Finally,we 33 the top of the mountain before plants do?16 They perform a process called sunrise.After we went down back to our base camp, Sheru 34 without a goodbye.Maybe he was afraid photosynthesis(光合作用)using light from the sun,that I was sorry to see him leave.But he_35_his water and carbon dioxide.The end esu of this chemicalfriendshipon my memory deeply, reaction is sugar for the plant to"eat".The plant gives off21.A.break B.party water and oxygen. C.event D.meeting 17 Plants have special structures called22.A.interrupted B.approached chloroplasts(叶绿体)that animals don't have..These; C.begged D.ignored structures are filled with chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which23.A.brought B.checked gives leafy green plants their green color.Their main job C.shared D.exchanged is to absorb light from the sun.Chloroplasts can absorb 24.A.silence B.comfort every color except green.Light makes chlorophyll active. C.company D.shelter It creates an energy that separates water out into25.A.distant B.special hydrogen and oxygen. C.high D.safe 201 26.A.memory B.mind 第二节（满分25分） C.balance D.confidence 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 27.A.guess B.escape 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C.decision D.chance In July of 2021,Julia,a curious 5-year-old little girl, 28.A.partners B.directors followed her dad into the unforgiving and dangerous C.instructors D.competitors Siberian wilderness near their home located in the remote 29.A.so B.and region of the Sakha Republic. C.or D.but At first,Julia's mother May believed Julia had gone with 30.A.accused B.limited her father to visit her grandma.Unfortunately,the area they C.stopped D.attacked 31.A.Eventually B.Luckily lived in was so remote that it did not have cell phone service,so C.Naturally D.Obviously she could not call her husband to confirm.It was only after her 32.A.march B.relax husband returned two days later that they realized Julia had C.celebrate D.refresh made her way into the thick forest unnoticed and became lost. 33.A.missed B.crossed Panicked and concerned,Julia's family instantly C.abandoned D.reached called for help.It wasn't long before hundreds of people 34.A.died B.fled showed up to seek the girl.Rescue workers,police, C.disappeared D.moved firefighters,and volunteers searched like crazy for the 35.A.impressed B.promoted girl.They also got the aid of six search dogs,and a C.spent D.focused helicopter with technology to look for Julia in the dark 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） but with no luck after a day's search.Julia's family feared 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人l个适当的单词或括；the worst,,primarily since the area was well known for 号内单词的正确形式。 wild animals such as wolves and bears.Not to mention With the 36. (develop)of industry,air the fact that it was Siberia,which meant it got bitterly pollution is getting more and more serious 37. cold at night.Many of the rescuers were forced to face the (rapid).In some cities,many people suffer different kinds reality that the girl was most likely dead.They knew a of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the 38. (follow) small child wouldn't last long out in the cold with little to reasons:about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. protect her. There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and Early in the next morning,the police officer David they give off 39. (poison)gases.25%of air who was in charge of the search hurried to Julia's house pollution 40. (cause)by factories.Another to ask May for more details.It suddenly occurred to May factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to:that a neighborhood dog,which Julia named Nadia,would their health but to others.41. these,about 10%;probably follow her into the forest. of air pollution is caused by other reasons. "Julia spares her food and feeds Nadia every day and We should take some 42. (measure)to gradually Julia has developed a close bond with the fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take wandering dog.They are attached to each other and 43. place of gas.We can plant more trees.If always inseparable.They must be together now,aren't everybody 44. (realize)the importance of;they?"May looked into David's eyes and asked eagerly. environment and does something 45. stop) 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： pollution,the problem will be solved. 2.请按如下格式作答。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） Paragraph 1: 第一节（满分15分） David was about to reply when a dog ran into the 推行垃圾分类，提倡低碳生活是一项全民活动。你 班英语课将举行主题为“Let's Go Green Now”的英语演 house. 讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点包括： 1.倡导绿色生活的原因： 2.实践途径（至少两点）。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 2: Boys and girls, In the cave lay Julia,still alive I'm greatly honored to deliver the speech. That's all.Thank you. 202Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body.I named him David,who often lay motionless on the floor and yawned with eyes half-closed.Though a bit discouraged,I was determined to change both of us.Soon,I found a ball,dragged David to the park and threw it at him.Driven by natural instinct,David dashed forward to chase the ball.Gradually,I could walk David twice a day. One month later,I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane.Meanwhile,David became lean and healthy. 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种野生动物及其（濒临） 灭绝的原因。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，D0do是已灭绝的动 物之一，再根据最后一段中的“the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct'”一句可得出其他几种已灭绝的动物。] 2.C[细节理解题。第三段第一句和最后一段倒数第二句提到“犀牛 角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。] 3.D[细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，“世界自然保护基金组织” 的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政 府采取措施保护海洋而在平均水温仅有1.6℃的极地海洋不穿防寒泳 衣游泳的勇敢事迹。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ask world leaders,..send the right message.”可知，他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢.] 5.A[代词指代题。上文提到他的身体在冰水里游泳只能忍受约20 分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降， 由此可推测出此处的it指his body。 6.A[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，一个人必须接受几个月 的训练才可以在如此冰冷的水里游泳，即要做足准备工作才行。] 7.A[标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Lewis Pgh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，用实 际行动展示了他保护海洋的决心和勇气。由此可知，A项适合作文 章标题。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度采伐森林的后果以及解决 方法。 8.C[段落大意题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，本段主要讲述了砍 伐森林的目的和原因。故选C。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句可知，人们砍伐森林破坏 了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。故选A。] 10.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of them is to make better use of farming land.”可知，控制溢砍溢伐的方法之一就是更好地 利用耕地。故选D。 1l.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond a certain point,this damage to the environment cannot be fixed.”可知，过度砍伐森林 将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。故选C。] 语篇解读本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000 多头，但也带来了一些问题。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.(灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公 斤，在关国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落一即使它们给我 们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害 怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。门 13.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act..(l975年，灰熊被列入《颜 危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today,there are about2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复 非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从 名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推 知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选 C项。] 14.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,there are about2,000or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed. 2 (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成 功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上 除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组 织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可 知，是环保组织的的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰 熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。] l5,B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously,if precautions aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula,(显然，如果不采取预防措 施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找 食物。如果人们把食物和引诱物从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰 熊通常会安然通过。在鸡含和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动 围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地 方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一 位长期管理米苏拉及其周国熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增 长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊 可以和谐相处。故选B项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类与植物之间的密切 关系。 16.A[根据下文描述的光合作用的过程和结果可知，植物能够自己 制造食物，即植物是生产者，故选A。] l7.E[根据下文的“Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体)that animals don't have.”可知，这里说的是植物和动物 的一大区别，故E项符合语境。门 l8.B[根据下文的“Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out.Oxygen is sent out into the air.”可知，这里指化学反应发生，故选B。] l9.D[根据下文的“Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out,and we rely on the oxygen that they‘breathe'out.”可知，人 类和植物是非常完美的合作者，故远D。」 20.G[根据全文内容和空前的“Conservation projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources,including numerous species of plants..”可知，G项符合语境。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在登珠峰的时候，遇到了一只流 浪狗，他慷蚜地与狗分享了食物，后来这只狗帮助他登山，在途中还救 了他。 21,A[在爬了一段陡坡后，作者他们到了午饭时间。break是名词， 意为“间隔，休息”，符合语境。门 22.B[突然来了一只狗，那只狗大概闻到了食物的香味，并靠近了 作者。门 23,C[这激起了作者的同情心，他与那只狗分享了他的午餐。] 24.C[让作者感到惊奇的是，那只狗留了下来，一直陪着他。keep sb.company意为“陪伴某人”，是固定搭配。] 25.D[Sheru探路是要看看是否安全。] 26.C[根据前后文可知，作者不小心左脚踩在一个很滑的陡峭岩石 上，他滑了一下，失去了平衡，滑到了悬崖边上。 27.B[作者很幸运，逃过了掉下悬崖的危险，但他的手电筒掉了。] 28.A[没有手电筒不能前行，所以作者大声地呼喊着走在前面的同 伴，但是因为风太大，同伴听不到他的声音。] 29.D[参见上题解析。 30.C[Sheru飞快地朝前跑去，它拦住作者的一个同伴，并将作者的 同伴往后面拉。] 31.B[幸运的是，作者的同伴有备用的手电筒。有了手电筒照明，他 又可以前行了。门 32.A[参见上题解析。] 33.D[最后，作者他们在日出之前到达了山顶。] 34.C[返回营地之后，那只狗没有向作者告别就消失了。] 35.A[作者猜想Sheru是害怕看到作者伤心，但是Sheru的这份友 谊深深地印在了作者的记忆中。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成空气污染的原因，并呼吁 人们保护环境以阻止污染。 36.development[考查名词。定冠词the与介词of之间应用名词，故 填development。 37.rapidly[考查副词。应用副词修饰系表结构getting more and more serious,故填rapidly。 38.following[考查形容词。句中following意为“如下的”，形容词修 6 饰名词reasons,故填following。」 39.poisonous[考查形容词。gases为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填 poisonous。 40.is caused[考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。cause在本句中作 谓语，且与主语存在动宾关系，再结合上下文语境可知应用一般现 在时，故填is caused。 4l.Besides[考查连词。根据上文可知，前面提到了三种污染因素， 故此处为“除了这些”。besides意为“除…之外（还有）”，近义词 except'“除…之外（没有其他）”，结合句意，故填Besides。 42.measures[考查名词复数。measure'“措施”，是可数名词，前面有 some修饰，故填measures。] 43.the[考查冠词。take the place of为固定短语，意为“替代”，故 填the。] 44.realizes[考查时态和主谓一致。本句为if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，又因主语 everybody为不定代词，谓语用单数，故填realizes。] 45.to stop[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式 表目的，故填to stop。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文 Boys and girls, I'm greatly honored to deliver the speech.As we all know,with the development of economy and society,the number of private cars is amazingly increasing.Cars and other vehicles give off waste gases,and so do many other human activities,which causes global warming, disasters,and so on.It's high time that we should go green. From my point of view,we should raise the public's awareness of the significance of going green.And taking public transportation or riding bicycle instead of driving should be greatly encouraged.What's more,it's a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. That's all.Thank you. 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph 1: David was about to reply when a dog ran into the house."It's Nadia."May exclaimed in surprise,racing over and holding Nadia's neck.Exhausted and out of breath,the dog bit May's sleeve and signed to her to follow it."Nadia must know where Julia is.Come on!"David said firmly.May picked up a blanket and hurried to set out with David. With Nadia leading the way through the forest,they eventually entered a secret cave. Paragraph 2: In the cave lay Julia,still alive."Julia!"Covering Julia with the blanket,May called Julia constantly,but Julia was too weak to speak. David instantly carried her outside onto the helicopter he had contacted.Julia was saved in time and then told the whole story.The first day she wandered in the forest with Nadia,she got lost and hid in the cave.Nadia got her some fruit and tried to keep animals at bay. When Julia learned it was Nadia that returned to bring help back,her face lit up with happiness and gratitude. 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，并介 绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜， 1.C[细节理解题。根据Things to do小标题下的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.”可知，在参观农场时可以 到上校之家喝早茶。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Ticket Information小标题中的“Child Ticket$22.00 Adult Ticket$77.00”可知，成人票价为77美元， 儿量票价为22美元，所以2×77十22=176关元.] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Additional Information小标题中的“Please print out your voucher (and take along with you to the attraction.”可知，游客在MyFun买了票，要带着收据去农场。] 语篇解读本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中受到激励，让 刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的自己消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生 活的斗志。 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“His team was facing., for three quarters of the game.”可知，儿子所在的球队在球场上正 面临着困境并在一个不利的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满 了他们的支持者，Nathan所在的球队在三节比赛中都落后了。所 2 以作者一开始估计自己儿子所在的球队会失败，故选D项。 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在开车回家的路上，作 者一直告诉自己，他会在短时间内重新找到工作，他对自己的经验 和能力充满信心。由此可推断，作者对自己充满了信心，同时对生 活也抱着积极乐观的态度。故选B。] 6.AL词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill." 可知，作者看到儿子脸上的决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。儿子能够 忽视所有令他分心的事物，投进罚球。由此可以判断出A选项最符 合语境。 7.C[标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看 到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀 信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮 丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新然起了生活的斗志。故 选C。」 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印剧书籍和阅读对 人类的重要意义。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.以及第二段的第一句In this“book of books,”可知，本文介 绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。] 9.C [细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化 之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本 书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅 读的。故选C。] lO.A[词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时 代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的 场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推 知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语 “relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。] ll.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读 器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的 “离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的 是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。] 语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加 入的故事 12.B[细节理解题。根据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一、二句“I decided to ski to the North Pole...ski 350 miles to the North Pol仁，”可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。] 13.C[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，团队组织者挑 选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作特神。] 14.A[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.”可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。] 15.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章 的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克· 卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。 l6.B[根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold'"和该空后的“It became France's main route into Canada.” 可知，B项“相反，雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语 境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。] 17.G[根据上文中的“In about1534,the king of France asked him to lead an expedition'”可推知，在1534年春天，卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到 了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。] l8.AL根据该空后的“This time,Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence..”可推知，A项“在1535年5月，卡蒂埃进行 了第二次航行”符合语境。] l9.C[根据该空前的the first Europeans to winter in what is now