单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Environmental Protection(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案(人教版)

2026-04-09
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 90 KB
发布时间 2026-04-09
更新时间 2026-04-09
作者 梁山启智教育图书有限公司
品牌系列 金榜题名·高中同步学案
审核时间 2026-01-14
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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单元检测卷(三) 时间:90分钟 分值:120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool places to stay for cycling adventures From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava (熔岩) flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists.And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore.So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway It's exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops, rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee.The bounty of Oregonis on full display as you cycle the nation's first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Rangeand Cascade Range. Old West Scenic Bikeway The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert.And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality (热情). Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway This 55-mile route starts and ends inAshlandand includes 5,000 feet of climbing.From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests.Stay inAshland.Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway This 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes.The 25-mile, 4,000-foot descent (坡道) to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest.Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州的四条自行车骑行路线。 1.Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA? A.Old West Scenic Bikeway. B.McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway. C.Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway. D.Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway. D 细节理解题。根据Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway部分中的The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation's first scenic bikeway可知,Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway是美国的第一条自行车骑行路线。 2.What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway? A.It is the shortest. B.It offers bicyclists desert scenery. C.It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes. D.It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals. B 细节理解题。根据Old West Scenic Bikeway部分中的The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway...toward an unending desert可知,这条路线的特殊之处在于它途中的沙漠景观。 3.What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway? A.It is closed in winter. B.It is inaccessible by car. C.It is easy for bicyclists of all levels. D.It is famous for cabins in the woods. A 细节理解题。根据McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway部分中的The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter可知,这条路线在冬季封闭。 B Your biology teacher may insist that science is not a laughing matter, but scientists would argue that laughter is a scientific matter.These scientists have found a basic difference in how men and women laugh. Jo-Anne Bachorowski and her research team recorded the laughter of 97 volunteers.The volunteers watched clips (电影片段) from funny movies.The scientists were surprised at the variety of sounds people made when they laughed.Rarely did they hear sounds that we stereotype as laughter such as“tee hee hee”or“ho ho ho.”More often they heard vowel (元音) sounds such as those heard in“car”(aah) or“glow”(ooh).What's more, women tended to laugh in a more sing-song way, while men more often grunted (发出哼声). The researchers caution that this work was limited to people in the United States, so the results may not be universal.Bachorowski predicts that cultural influences may affect what causes people to laugh, but it probably does not change how we laugh. Although we do laugh at jokes and funny movies, 80% of our laughter occurs during everyday comments in everyday social situations.Robert Provine, a neuroscientist who studies laughter, went to places such as shopping malls and collected more than 1,200 conversations.He found that the person speaking laughed 46% more than the listeners and that women laughed more often than men.Furthermore, the response to the speaker depended on the speaker's gender.People, whether male or female, laughed more readily in response to a male speaker.The researchers also observed that laughter rarely interrupted speech.Instead, laughter came at the end of a phrase, much like punctuation following a written sentence. Humans may be“tuned (使协调)”for laughter much in the same way that songbirds are“tuned”for song—especially their own specific family song.Certain nerve cells (神经细胞) in the songbird's brain“fire”in response to hearing his song.Perhaps humans have specialized nerve cells that respond to laughter.After all, laughter is a specialized vocalization, and we are“tuned”to respond to vocalizations in language. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究发现,男性和女性笑的方式不同。 4.How did Bachorowski's team do their research? A.By studying how people laugh globally. B.By analyzing cultural influences on humans' laughter. C.By observing everyday conversations in shopping malls. D.By studying sounds made by volunteers in response to funny movies. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jo-Anne...recorded the laughter of 97 volunteers.The volunteers watched clips from funny movies可知,Bachorowski和她的团队让志愿者观看喜剧电影的片段,然后观察并研究他们的笑声。 5.What did Bachorowski's team find? A.Men and women laugh differently. B.Vowel sounds are rarely heard in laughter. C.Cultural influences determine how people laugh. D.People think jokes are funnier than comedy movies. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的What's more, women tended to laugh in a more sing-song way, while men more often grunted可知,Bachorowski和她的团队发现男性和女性笑起来不同。 6.Which of the following agrees with Provine's finding? A.Men laugh more often than women. B.Listeners laugh more often than speakers. C.Laughter may easily interrupt a conversation. D.Male speakers make people laugh more easily. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People, whether male or female, laughed more readily in response to a male speaker可知,Provine发现人们更容易被男性说话者逗乐。 7.Why does the author mention songbirds in the last paragraph? A.To describe how birds laugh. B.To praise the beautiful songs they sing. C.To explain how humans' laughter works. D.To show that laughter also exists among animals. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Humans may be“tuned”for laughter much in the same way that songbirds are“tuned”for song和Perhaps humans have specialized nerve cells that respond to laughter可知,作者提到鸣鸟是为了解释人类笑的机制。 C Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic.Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it,”says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers.Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says“there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products.However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average.For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms.This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from.If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent.If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith.People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity.The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的). Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。有机农作物能否从根本上减少温室气体的排放? 8.Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A.Organic farms take longer to build. B.The agricultural output will increase greatly. C.The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D.Greater demand for imported food will be created. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly可知,有机农场的产量不够,这就需要从国外进口食物,进口食物在运输过程中会产生更多的温室气体。 9.What does the underlined word“merits”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Changes.     B.Challenges. C.Advantages. D.Differences. C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的Smith is a supporter of organic farming和划线词后的but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too可知,Smith支持有机农业,认为它有诸多优势,但是他的分析显示有机农业也有缺点。 10.What did Smith and his colleagues find? A.Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. B.Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. C.Global warming could be brought under control. D.Land was not used in a responsible way. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods可知,有机农场的产量少,因此需要更多的土地投入种植才能够保证足量的食物供给。 11.What is Smith's proposal? A.Stopping using pesticides. B.Eating less organic produce. C.Going back to traditional farming. D.Adopting mixed farming methods. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time可知,Smith建议有机农场和传统农场同时并存。 D Alaska's Arcticis experiencing surprising changes with the effects of climate change occurring at twice the rate of the rest of the world.Significant loss of sea ice from a warming climate is one example of this change.Polar bears rely on sea ice—their primary habitat—to hunt seals, which are their primary food source.In certain regions of the Arctic, loss of sea ice has sharply reduced the ability of polar bears to hunt for seals, and it has resulted in polar bears coming to shore to look for food and den (穴居) in greater numbers. There are 19 polar bear populations throughout the circumpolar Arctic, two of which include the Chukchi and Southern Beaufort Sea Populations.The Southern Beaufort Sea population is considered the most endangered on the planet, and Defenders has prioritized (按优先顺序排列) our polar bear work to focus on this population. Defenders has a multi-pronged (多管齐下的) approach to protecting the Southern Beaufort Sea population of polar bears.We are working to protect its critical habitat, minimize climate change effects and reduce human-polar bear conflicts.To reduce human-polar bear conflicts, we promote and support a variety of coexistence measures, including the use of polar bear-proof food storage lockers and polar bear patrols (巡逻队) in Arctic communities that use non-lethal hazing and deterrence measures as a first line of defense. The Southern Beaufort Sea population of polar bears has experienced such a dramatic rate of decline in the past few decades that it's possible that this population could be extinct within our lifetime.Clearly strong measures are needed to limit greenhouse gas emissions to lessen the effects of climate change and slow the loss of sea ice. In the case of the Southern Beaufort Sea population of polar bears, in addition to reducing climate impacts, we need to continue to work to reduce human-polar bear conflicts so that community residents remain safe and fewer of these polar bears are lost to“defense of life and property”kills.Defenders is grateful to be able to work with Arctic communities, families and residents to do what we can't to ensure community safety and preserve and ultimately recover this polar bear population. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。全球气候变暖威胁着北极熊的生存,如何让人类与北极熊共存呢? 12.How has climate change influenced polar bears? A.It has threatened their freedom and security. B.It has created increasing conflicts among them. C.It has caused a dangerous population imbalance. D.It has destroyed their habitats and food source access. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Polar bears rely on sea ice—their primary habitat...loss of sea ice has sharply reduced the ability of polar bears to hunt for seals, and it has resulted in polar bears coming to shore to look for food and den in greater numbers可知,全球气候变暖使得北极的海冰大面积融化,而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地,并且海冰的消失大大降低了北极熊捕猎海豹的能力,这使得越来越多的北极熊来到岸边寻找食物,并在此栖息。 13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The effects of human activities on polar bears. B.The measures taken to preserve polar bears. C.The current living situations of polar bears. D.The favorable environment for polar bears. B 段落大意题。根据第三段中的a multipronged approach to protecting the Southern Beaufort Sea population of polar bears和protect its critical habitat, minimize climate change effects and reduce humanpolar bear conflicts以及we promote and support a variety of coexistence measures, including the use of polar bearproof food storage lockers...deterrence measures as a first line of defense可知,该段主要介绍了Defenders组织为保护北极熊所采取的措施。 14.What can be learned about the Southern Beaufort Sea population of polar bears? A.Their population has recovered. B.Their self-protection efforts have worked. C.Some have lost their lives to residents' defense kills. D.Some have adapted to changes in their surroundings. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的we need to continue to work to reduce humanpolar bear conflicts...fewer of these polar bears are lost to“defense of life and property”kills可推知,有的北极熊死于当地居民为了保护生命和财产安全的防卫性杀戮。 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Encountering polar bears B.Coexisting with polar bears C.Polar bears are making a comeback D.Polar bears may survive the ice melt B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全球气候变暖使得北极的海冰大大减少,这不仅破坏了北极熊赖以生存的栖息地,也大大降低了它们捕猎海豹的能力,越来越多的北极熊来到岸边寻找食物和洞穴;当地的居民为了保护生命和财产安全而对北极熊采取了防卫性杀戮,这使得北极熊的数量急剧下降,Defenders组织采取一系列措施来保护北极熊,减少北极熊和人类之间的冲突,让人类与北极熊共存,B项作标题最能体现文章的主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At Mia's“Reuse-a-Palooza”party, eight colored bins contained items of matching colors.Staff arranged them in rainbow order.Materials included pipe cleaners, buttons, rings, funnels and tubes (管子). __16__ Mia, for example, created a pair of glasses from wire, hoops, and orange paper.Mia's party is one of several themed parties at Pittsburgh Center for Creative Reuse. Imagine the possibilities Jewelry, sewing (缝纫), instrument making, and Reuse-a-Palooza have been the most popular themes so far. __17__ These include dioramas, marble rolls, birdhouses, bookmaking, yarn crafts, souvenirs, and empty lots (空地).Some of these themes encourage the participants to use skills in addition to crafting.For example, the empty lots theme teaches how to transform vacant lots into green spaces for the community.Kids also learn about environmentally friendly structures like rain gardens and green walls. Get this party started __18__ Families were requesting them! As of spring 2019, more than 100 kids have participated.The parties are gaining popularity as the word spreads. Every Creative Reuse party helps our planet.It is estimated that each participant uses between half a pound and one pound of materials.Creative Reuse's executive director Ash Andrews says,“ __19__ We are measuring those numbers and thinking deeply about them.It's not all just like,‘We want to make stuff!’We also want to divert (转移) things from the landfill (垃圾填埋场).” The results are in __20__ In 2018, 75 tons of stuff was kept out of the landfill.That's up from 52 tons in 2017 and 43 tons in 2016.“It's very interesting to see how the impact has grown,”says Andrews. A.The small shop has no windows facing the street. B.The inspired kids created one-of-a-kind masterpieces. C.Creative Reuse's birthday parties have helped the environment. D.Creative Reuse officially began offering birthday parties in 2018. E.That is important to us as an environmentally focused organization. F.But there are several other themes Creative Reuse offers for parties. G.Teaching artists from Creative Reuse came to Mia's home for her party. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了Creative Reuse这个组织利用废旧材料举办主题生日派对。 16.B 设空处和下文是解说关系。下文中的created a pair of glasses是B项中created one-of-a-kind masterpieces的具体事例。for example是提示。 17.F 设空处和上文是转折关系,和下文是顺承关系。该段主要介绍了有关派对主题的内容。下文中的These指代F项中的several other themes,同时,下文中的dioramas, marble rolls, birdhouses, bookmaking, yarn crafts, souvenirs, and empty lots具体列举了其它的主题。 18.D 由小标题Get this party started和下文中的As of spring 2019可知,该段主要介绍了这个生日派对的开始和发展。下文中的them指代D项中的birthday parties,同时D项中的began offering birthday parties in 2018和下文中的The parties are gaining popularity as the word spreads相呼应。 19.E 设空处和下文是顺承关系。E项中的That指代上一句整句所指的事情。E项中的environmentally和下文中的divert things from the landfill相呼应。 20.C 设空处位于句首,是该段的中心句。下文用数据说明了该组织所做的事情都是有利于环境保护的,故C项符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Carter Ries is 16 years old and has been running the non-profit organisation, One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009.Together these two young change-makers are working to __21__ youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and __22__ the planet. Carter said in a 2017 interview,“My sister and I have been doing this for the last eight years and not once have we wanted to __23__ One More Generation.There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to __24__ is that we motivate each other. “Olivia and I go around the world __25__ youth groups about the need to save our planet—and so far we have __26__ shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are __27__ to work at it. “We have created many campaigns—such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program—where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.Another __28__ is our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign, where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to __29__ letters to the South African government, asking them to __30__ rhino poaching (偷猎).Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world __31__,_it also showed the youth that they had a voice of __32__ and can use it on the go.The most __33__ thing, however, is getting them to believe that. “We recently launched a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign—highlighting the effects of global straw __34__ on animals and the environment.We want to deliver a strong __35__,_‘Anybody can make a difference...if we can, so can you!’” 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。16岁的Carter Ries和妹妹Olivia发起很多保护环境的宣传运动,激励全世界的年轻人保护环境、保护我们的地球。 21.A.employ B.inspire C.remind D.force B 由该段中的youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and...the planet和第三段中的save our planet以及下文中对Carter Ries和Olivia发起很多保护环境的宣传运动,教育学生如何去保护环境的描述可知,Carter Ries和Olivia致力于“激励(inspire)”全世界的年轻人站起来,去发声“保护(preserve)”我们的地球。 22.A.explore B.study C.preserve D.observe C 参见上一题解析。 23.A.quit B.lose C.finish D.choose A 由该空前的not once have we wanted和下文中的There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to...motivate each other可知,Carter说他和妹妹Olivia从未想过要“停止(quit)”One More Generation的运动。 24.A.stand by B.push on C.show off D.slow down B 由上下文的描述以及该空前的but可知,Carter和Olivia在整个过程中有争论,有压力,但是他们还是继续“前进(push on)”。 25.A.questioning B.warning C.asking D.teaching D 由第四段中的where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment可知,Carter和Olivia环游世界,向年轻团体“传授(teaching)”拯救地球的必要性。 26.A.gradually B.finally C.successfully D.fortunately C 由下文的描述可知,Carter和Olivia已经“成功地(successfully)”向很多年轻团体展示了只要你“愿意(willing)”努力,任何事都是有可能的。 27.A.afraid B.willing C.free D.unable B 参见上一题解析。 28.A.experience B.struggle C.example D.research C 由上文中的We have created many campaigns以及such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program可知,此处是Carter举的另外一个“例子(example)”。 29.A.write B.deliver C.edit D.bring A 由上文中的Rhino Letter Writing Campaign可知,在该宣传运动中,Carter和Olivia让来自世界各地的一万名孩子给南非政府“写(write)”信。 30.A.photograph B.introduce C.document D.stop D 根据常识再结合该空后的rhino poaching可知,这项运动旨在让南非政府“制止(stop)”犀牛偷猎活动。 31.A.doubted B.noticed C.suffered D.cared D 由上下文的描述可知,这一运动向南非政府表明全世界的人民都“关心(cared)”犀牛的生存状况。 32.A.change B.reason C.truth D.authority A 由上文中的change-makers以及Carter和Olivia激励年轻人站出来发声来保护地球可知,这一运动也向年轻人表明他们可以为“改变(change)”发声。 33.A.embarrassing B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficult D 由该空后的however, is getting them to believe that可知,然而,最“困难的(difficult)”事是让年轻人相信这一点。 34.A.purchase B.prohibition C.usage D.transportation C 由上文中的OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign以及该空后的on animals and the environment可知,这一运动的目的是让人们认识到全球吸管的“使用(usage)”对动物和环境的影响。 35.A.suggestion B.message C.topic D.lecture B 由该空前的deliver以及该空后的‘Anybody can make a difference...if we can, so can you!’可知,这是Carter和Olivia想传递的“信息(message)”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others.Polar animals 36. ________ icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are 37. ________ (particular) at risk.In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting at a shocking rate—9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming.Certain seal species, like ringed seals (环斑海豹), make 38. ________ (cave) in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate. It's not just polar animals that are in trouble.Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests ofIndonesia, are 39. ________ threat as their habitat 40. ________ (cut) down, and more droughts cause more bushfires. Sea turtles (海龟) rely on nesting beaches 41. ________(lay) their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels.Did you know that the temperature of nests 42. ________ (determine) whether the eggs are male or female? Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males, 43. ________ (threaten) future turtle populations. Climate change won't just affect animals; it's already having 44. ________ impact on people, too.Most 45. ________ (affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day.Farming communities,especially in developing countries,are facing higher temperatures,increased rain,floods and droughts. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。气候变化已严重威胁到了野生动物的生存和繁衍及人类的生产和生活。 36.whose 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Polar animals,且icy natural habitat与Polar animals之间是所属关系,故填whose。 37.particularly 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰介词短语at risk,应用其副词形式,故填particularly。 38.caves 考查名词复数。cave是可数名词,且其前没有任何冠词,应用其复数形式,故填caves。 39.under 考查介词。under threat是固定搭配,意为“受到威胁”,故填under。 40.is cut 考查一般现在时的被动语态。cut和their habitat之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;又因为此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is cut。 41.to lay 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。rely on sb./ sth.to do sth.意为“依赖某人/某物做某事”,故填to lay。 42.determines 考查主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,主语是the temperature of nests,谓语应用第三人称单数形式;又因为此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填determines。 43.threatening 考查动词-ing形式作结果状语的用法。设空处在句中作状语,且表示自然而然的结果,故填threatening。 44.an 考查冠词。have an impact on sb./sth.是固定用法,意为“对某人/某事物有影响”,故填an。 45.affected 考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处在句中作定语,且affect和people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填affected。 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校举办了主题为“Live in harmony with the environment”的演讲比赛。请你为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道,内容包括: 1.比赛目的;2.比赛过程;3.比赛反响。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, our school held a speech contest yesterday whose theme was“Live in harmony with the environment”. During the contest, participants listed problems of the environment around us and expressed their opinions about how to protect it.Their wonderful speeches gained warm applause from the audience.Two excellent participants were selected to take part in the coming speech contest in our city.After the contest, we signed and promised to do what we could to protect the environment. The contest helped us better understand the importance of protecting the environment.We all agree that whatever we do, environmental protection comes first. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was handing out math books when I passed by the terrarium (育养箱).The lid (盖子) was pushed aside, and Bob was nowhere in sight.That's strange, I thought.Ms.Cook is always making sure the lid is on tight.“Bob is not in the terrarium,”I said.“Oh my,”said Ms.Cook,“Thanks for noticing, Kayla.We'll organize a search.”We searched every corner of the classroom, but Bob was nowhere to be found. “I suppose we could make posters so everyone will know how to look out for Bob,”said Ms.Cook.Then she asked Amanda to hand out construction paper while she wrote six words on the whiteboard:reward,harmless,gentle,return, smooth, and reptile.As she wrote, I thought I saw her glance down at the notebook where she puts her lesson plans! “Be sure to use each word in your description,”said Ms.Cook.She was turning our search into a vocabulary lesson. When we'd written our sentences, Ms.Cook said,“It's time to get ready for art.”She passed out colored markers and crayons.“Everyone, draw a picture of Bob on your poster.We'll hang the posters in the hallway (走廊) on our way to lunch.” After lunch, we all rushed to the terrarium.Bob had not returned.“Back to your seats,”said Ms.Cook.“It's time for science.I suppose Mr.Henderson wouldn't mind if we made an unscheduled visit to the library.”Ms.Cook had turned our search into our art lesson.Now Bob was becoming our science lesson.Bob's disappearance was looking suspicious (可疑的). “We need some books about snakes,”I explained to Mr.Henderson when we entered the library.Mr.Henderson disappeared between two shelves and returned with an armful of books.Ms.Cook divided the class into six groups of four.Each group read a book about snakes. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When we returned to class, each group gave a book report._____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Everyone take out a piece of paper and write Ms.Butler a thank-you note,”said Ms.Cook. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: When we returned to class, each group gave a book report.I was explaining why some snakes don't make good pets when Ms.Butler, the principal, walked in with Bob around her arm.“Look what I found under my desk,”said Ms.Butler,“I knew it must be your snake because he looks just like the pictures on your posters.He is very gentle.”Ms.Cook put Bob back into the terrarium.She made sure the lid was securely in place.“It was very nice of Ms.Butler to return Bob, since she doesn't like snakes,”said Ms.Cook. “Everyone take out a piece of paper and write Ms.Butler a thank-you note,”said Ms.Cook,“Double-check your spelling and grammar,”she added.As Ms.Cook collected our notes, the bell rang.I was first in line behind Ms.Cook.“Ms.Cook, I think I know how Bob escaped,”I said,“I think he had help.But his disappearance made school very interesting.Thanks for the fun day.”Ms.Cook smiled. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Environmental Protection(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案(人教版)
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单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Environmental Protection(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案(人教版)
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单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Environmental Protection(Word练习)-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案(人教版)
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