课时分层检测(14)语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十四） 语言运用综合练 I.阅读理解 ‘Srikanth,you can do nothing,’I will look Born blind is tough in any case.But things back at the world and say I can do anything," were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was says the young man. born in a small village in India,where the 1.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school? common belief was that kids with disabilities A.His parents became richer than before. were“of no use”and therefore,better off; B.He could be treated equally there. dead.Fortunately,Srikanth's parents loved C.This school was free for disabled students. their son and refused to give him up.Instead, D.He was sent away by the regular school. they encouraged the blind boy to dream big 2.What can we know about Srikanth from the and reach for the star. text? Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. A.He was born in a poor village. The young man is the founder CEO of Bollant B.He cared about disabled people. Industries. i, C.His parents were strict with him in his Of course,getting here was not easy. study. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth D.He was loved by the villagers when he had to face hard challenges.As a young boy, was young. Srikanth attended a regular school near his home.3.What words can best describe Srikanth? Unfortunately,the students and teachers didn't A.Intelligent and determined. quite like him because of his disability.As a result, B.Active and honest. the young boy was largely ignored and often spent C.Patient and careful. the entire day alone. D.Kind but stubborn. Concerned this would hold back Srikanth's4.What can be the best title for the text? development,his family decided to send him to a A.Chances Are Everywhere special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the B.No Challenges,No Success young boy soon rose to the top of his class,earning C.Big Dream Makes a Difference awards in speech and debate competitions.But D.Disability Doesn't Mean Being Unable Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences;Ⅱ.完形填空 when he reached 10th grade,because it was thought An optimistic girl is proving that you can too "dangerous"for a blind student.Not wanting to seek your dreams even in a wheelchair. give up,Srikanth took legal action and became the Since the age of four,Katie Hilton had first blind student in the country allowed to study dreamed of becoming a dancer."The 1 sciences. thing that I loved was dance."She told CNN Later,after graduating from the Massachusetts:news.That 2 nearly ended one night in Institute of Technology,Srikanth set up Bollant 2007.Hilton,then a 16-year-old high school Industries in 2012.For just four years,it has senior in St.Maria,Texas,was in a car become a powerhouse with over 450 employees,accident that put her in the hospital for 56 70%of whom are physically challenged. days and left her 3 from the 4 down. Being disabled doesn't mean being For most people,that would have 5 any unable."If the world looks at me and says,hope of a dancing career.For Hilton,it was the 173 班级 姓名 得分 6 7 a barrier,her wheelchair 8 12.A.school B.class her."I wanted to 9 to my community and C.graduation D.work myself that I was still 10."She told the 13.A.invited B.ordered journalist. C.admired D.suggested So she 11 dancing in her wheelchair 14.A.large B.modern along with her non-disabled classmates every C.convenient D.beautiful day in her whole student age.After 12 15.A.jumping B.rolling she set up a website to include women like C.climbing D.running her.She met people online who had suffered;Ⅲl.语法填空 similar injuries and shared her determination, (2022·新高考全国I卷)The Chinese and she even 13 them to dance with her. government recently finalized a plan to set up a Hoping to reach more people in a 14 Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).1. city,Hilton moved to New York in 2017 and (cover)an area about three times 2. formed a team of disabled dancers,which is size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP very famous in the US now."I just want to:will be one of the first national parks in the spread the belief that 'dance is dance,whether country.The plan will extend protection to a you are walking or 15'."She was in favor significant number of areas that 3. of any activities that were beneficial to them.(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of Hilton has achieved what many of us the existing protected areas for giant pandas never will:her childhood dream.She is a real under one authority 4. (increase) dancer. effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in 1.A.same B.different management. C.only D.lucky After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP 2.A.dream B.habit will be officially set up next year.The GPNP C.situation D.recreation 5. (design)to reflect the guiding 3.A.asleep B.dead principle of "protecting the authenticity and C.paralyzed(瘫痪的) D.blind integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, 4.A.wrist B.toes preserving biological diversity,protecting C.waist D.fingers ecological buffer zones,6. leaving 5.A.abandoned B.acquired behind precious natural assets(资产)for C.consisted D.destroyed future generations".The GPNP's main goal is 6.A.dilemma B.ending to improve connectivity between separate C.section D.beginning 入 population)and homes of giant 7.A.Rather than B.More than pandas,and 8. (eventual)achieve a C.Other than D.Or rather desired level of population in the wild. 8.A.handled B.squeezed Giant pandas also serve 9. an C.demanded D.inspired umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a 9.A.prove B.unite host of plants and animals in the southwestern and C.motivate D.absorb northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended 10.A.gifted B.normal to provide stronger protection for all the species C.healthy D.qualified 10. live within the Giant Panda Range 11.A.insisted on B.exposed to and significantly improve the health of the C.left out D.broke down ecosystem in the area, 1742.A「根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Moli为保护动物而种树！ or the minds of those close to us...That isn't a reason to stop..." 可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道了自然(nature)的价值和 可排除C项：A项在文中没有提及。] 美丽。] I0.C[句意猜测题。根据最后段中的“Decide and act before 3.C[根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这 overthinking,.(行动前不要犹豫不决)”可知，要把自己从思想的束 里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事特。] 缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。] 4.D[根据语境和空后的“it caused'”可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破：II.A[写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们行动前不要犹豫不 坏(damage)。 决，要打破思想束缚。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行 5,A[空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此 动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。故选A项。] 处用Besidest(此外)。] :Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室 6.B[根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足·内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 够的树。」 il,B[根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote 7,B[根据下句中的“during the daytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的！ people'swel-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress 是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受炎热(heat)的伤害。] and helping their memory,(而且研究表明，它们可以通过攻善情绪、 8.D[根据空前的“plant trees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于 减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文 这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。 是递进关系，构成not0nly.,.but“不仅…而且…”结构。由此 9.C[根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的“for help but 可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能 was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。 够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 forest'“林区，森林”，符合语境。] :2.D[根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to l0.B[根据空前的“Molai went looking on his own”以及空后的“ai growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.(这些品种中的 nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，此处表示他发现i 许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不 (discovered)了一个附近的岛屿，他可以在那儿种树。] 适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 ll.C[根据下文中的“The water would then drip(谪落)on the 知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它 plants below,”及语境可知，这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用 们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。] Watering。] !3.C[根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the 12.A[根据空后的“for a lone boy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个1 house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周 人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。] 围的植物真的能提升你的情鳍)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此 I3.B[根据下文中的“The water would then drip(谪落)on the 可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内 plants below,”可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建了竹台。] 种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。] l4.D[根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots with small holes” t4.E[根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can 和空后的“rainwater'”以及“The water'”可知，这里指用陶罐收集 clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon (collect)雨水。 dioxide,They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or l5.D[根据空后的“to plant trees for the next37 years'”以及下文可 cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气 知，他在接下来的37年中继续(continued)种树。] 体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E,Plants 课时分层检测（十三） like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔 I.语篇解读本文讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海 芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好 的植物，符合语境。故选E。] 活动。 l,D[细节理解题。根据第二段“they were shot from 1914 through :5.G[根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown l9l6,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知，是记录了一 ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且 次海难。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第一个到达南极的是 你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一 一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可 知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the Captain Scott。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Alexander认为！ requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的 这次航行就是为了静钱。故C项正确。] 需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“Itcn 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一位母亲，她用 bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的 自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议。比如要努力，思 兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了 维要开放，根据自己的特长不断调整自己，找到适合自己的职业。不 了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。] 要害怕困难，遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。 4,C[推理判断题。根据第一段景后一句以及第二段内容可知，作者 课时分层检测（十四） 想让地的女儿们明白实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。 :I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。印度的Srikanth Bolla先天性失 因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。门 明，但他的父母并没有放弃他，而是培养他立志求学，最终他学业有成 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“Be open-minded to! 并创立了自己的公司。 changing your path(even several times))along the way”以及“Keep!1,B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unfortunately,the students an open mind:the initial(最初的)path you choose may lead you into and teachers didn't quite like him,alone.”以及第四段第一句可 other areas..”可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。 知，家人因为担心他在普通学校受到的冷落会影响他，所以决定送 故选D。] 他去特殊学校，故可推测他在特殊学校可以受到平等对待，所以B 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二条建议中的“Failing the big math exam 项正确。] ,,in business all the time,.”可知，失败时要学会（向他人）寻求帮 !2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“70%of whom are physically 助，才能成功，从而得出寻求帮助很重要。故选B。] challenged”可知，Srikanth Bolla很关心残疾人，故选B项。 7.A[推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者做事灵活。由文章中“Figure3.A[推理判断题。根据Srikanth求学的波折经历可知他意志坚定： out what you are good at and what you are passionate about..”可推 再根据Srikanth在学业和商业上的成功可知他富有智慧，所以A项 断作者是一个有激情的人，故选A。] 正确。 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一 ·4.D「标题归纳题。根据文章讲述的Srikanth的励志经历和最后一 些挑战与挫折时，我们应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜 段中的总结全篇的中心句“Being disabled doesn't mean being 挑战。 unable.”可知，D项是最佳标题。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatever our circumstances,.!Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因遭遁意外而下半身 we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires,,our loved!瘫痪的女孩Katie Hilton身残志坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并 ones.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。 possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little'dead,inside!l.C[根据前文的“Since the age of four,Katie Hilton had dreamed of because you''re dropping‘you'.”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是！ becoming a dancer,.”可知，Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家，故此处 建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。」] 用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。] 9,B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before2.A[根据前文的“Since the age of four,Katie Hilton had dreamed of overt hinking..”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“，· becoming a dancer,.”可知，此处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。] 229 3.C[根据下文的“So she dancing in her wheelchair”可知，Perseverance”,will take place in our school,I sincerely invite you to 她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她瘫痪了，故选C项。] ！serve as a judge, 4.C[根据下文的“S0she dancing in her wheelchair”可知，： As scheduled,the contest will be held in the school hall from 2 to 她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她是从腰处往下癖痪，故选C项。] 5 p.m.next Tuesday.ten qualified candidates will take part.During 5.D[结合常识可知，瘫痪导致不能跳舞，故此处用“毁坏”符合语境，！the speech,you are expected to provide a thorough and detailed 故选D项。] assessment of their speech.Besides,specific guidance is also what we 6.D[结合上下文可知，此处是指Hilton开始学着坐在轮椅上跳舞，！really need.By the way,we really hope a small chat with you after the 所以这对她来说是开始，故选D项。] speech. 7.A[根据下文的“So she dancing in her wheelchair along I would appreciate it if you could be present,I'm looking forward with her non-disabled classmates every day”可知，她每天在轮椅上to your early reply. 和同学练习跳舞，所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍，故选A项。门 Yours. 8.D「联系句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故此处用“激励”符合语境， Li Hua 故选D项。] :Ⅲ.参考范文 9.A[结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管瘫痪了但是Hilton还是想证，Paragraph 1: 明自己和正常人一样，他们能做的，她照样能做到，故选A项。] After a year of hard work and long practices came my first 10.B[结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管她瘫痪了但依然想像正常人 success in reading."We are going to do popcorn reading,"Mr Cerda 那样去跳舞，去实现自己的梦想，可知此处用“我想向公众和自己！said,with a loud voice,I sat there anxiously,part of me hoped he 证明我是正常的”符合语境，故选B项。门 wouldn't call me,but part of me wanted to get the reading over with. 1l.A[根据下文的“She is a real dancer.”可知她成了真正的舞者，故！Suddenly,I found myself reading the famous words of Dr Seuss,You're 推测她学生时代坚持跳舞，才会有这样的结果，故选A项。] off to great places.Today is your day!Your mountain is waiting,so... I2.C[前文讲述地的学生时代，按照逻辑推测此处讲述毕业之后的！get on vour way！When I finished reading,all I heard was silence.My 事情，故选C项。」 classmates were in shock,and I realized my words were as clear as they l3,A[结合句意可知，句中even表层次的递进，故此处用“邀请他们！can be, 来跳舞”符合语境，故选A项。] 'Paragraph 2: 14.A[由“Hilton moved to New York in2017”可知，她想去大城市， A simple "Hey,how are you"could be the icebreaker between 因为那儿可能有更多和她遭逼相似的人，故选A项。] people.I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be 15.B[此处是指滚动轮椅，故选B项。] friendless forever.However,I eventually discovered that making Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫：friends and meeting new people was actually pretty easy..Whatever the 国家公园(GPNP)的计划，文章介绍了GPNP的概况和建立的目的及case may be,my grades and ability to speak improved,I participated in 意义。 tutorials,science fairs,and even competition for academics,All of this l,Covering[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句i became possible when I found confidence in myself because of the 子的主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状，inspirational words from Dr Seuss. 语，此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。 2.the[考查冠词。“倍数十t小he十名词十of”是倍数的一种表达方式。 课时分层检测（十六） 故填the。] :I,语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了想马上就成功的人和 3,were[考查时态和主谓一致。that后是定语从句，that指代先行；坚持不憮的人在追求成功的过程中的不同做法。想要到达成功的彼 词areas作主语，根据previously可知时态是一般过去时，根据主谓！岸，就要学会坚持，别轻言放弃。 一致，从句主语是复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填were。] !1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“()pportunities are 4,to increase[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动 never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people 词的不定式形式。故填to increase。 move on to the next thing”可以推断出，那些想马上就成功的人太急 5.is designed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，！ 于求成，对自己的目标不坚待，自然难以成功。故选B。 和句子的主语The GPNP之间为动宾关系：叙述客观事实，应用一：2，A[推理判断题。第二段讲到那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没 般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态：主语是单数，谓 有马上发生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了，他们缺少对目标的坚 语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 待，而那些坚待不懈的人的主要优点在于他们的坚持和毅力。故 6.andL考查连词。“preserving biological diversity”,“protecting!选A。 ecological buffer zones'”和“leaving behind precious natural assets'”三！3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，坚待不懈的人会成 者是现在分词并列作状语，因此用and连接。故填and。] 功，他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。 7,populations[考查名词复数。设空处和and后的复数名词homes4.D[写作意图题。文章主要论述了想马上就成功的人的失败及坚 并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。 待不懈的人的成功，从中可看出作者是想建议我们学会坚待这门 故填populations。J 岁术 8.eventually[考查副词。用副词修饰动词achieve。故填Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了走出舒适区，尝试新技能的 eventually。 :四点建议。 9.as「考查介词。serve as“担任，充当”，是固定短语。故填as。] :1,B[本题空设在第一段段尾，承上启下。后文讲述的是应对挑战的 l0.that[考查定语从句关系词。空格后面是定语从句，先行词1 建议，所以选择B项The following strategies will do the trick.(下面 species在从句中作主语，且前面有al修饰，只能用关系代词that! 的策略会奏效。)。 引导。故填that。 ,2.EL本段第二句中的“As adults,we tend to use similar skills day in and day out'”指出成年人常常日复一日地使用相似的技能，E项指出 课时分层检测（十五） 但是所有这样的熟悉感限制了我们经常使用的大脑的一部分，故E I,语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。Leon的父亲通过自学和向义 项正确。 肢制造者学习，用3D打印机为Leon制造出了假手。 :3.C「本题空设在段首，应该选择和其他建议段的段首句句式相同的 1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor said Leon should 句子。结合本段最后一句可知，本段建议与允许你犯错、吸取教训 first learn to get full use of the hand he was born with”可s知，Leon! 的人交往，以便建立支待的人际关系网，所以C项正确。] 需要先学会使用残疾的手，故选C。门 4,D[本空前建议做出重要的承诺并且不要放弃。D项（把你的新目 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Leon的父亲借助学校！ 标告诉你的朋友有助于你保待动力。)符合语境，故D项正确。」] 的3D打印机为Leon打印了一只假手。 !5.F[F项意为“不过，那并不意味着你应该同时开始所有这些新的 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a soccer shin pad(护胫)， 挑战。”本题空后建议增加歌唱课程，明年再尝试别的，这样依据自 cardboard,and tape”可以看出，Leon的假手用的是便宜又很常见的！ 己的能力逐渐增加，前后吻合，所以F项正确。 材料，因此选A。] !Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过失去工作室、重建工作 4,B[标题归纳题。全文内容都是围绕着Le0n的假手展开的，故·室的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会使你得 选B。 ·到提升。 Ⅱ.参考范文 iI.D[promoted在此处意为“提升”，根据本文最后一句中的“would Dear Mrs Smith. be working in the old studio,a studio that was less I'm Li Hua,president of the Student Union,also one of youri efficient”可知，改造后的工作室比以前的更好，故可知逆境反而使 students.An English speech contest,themed "Adversity andi 作者的生活得到了提升。] 230