课时分层检测(13)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

2.A「根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Moli为保护动物而种树！ or the minds of those close to us...That isn't a reason to stop..." 可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道了自然(nature)的价值和 可排除C项：A项在文中没有提及。] 美丽。] I0.C[句意猜测题。根据最后段中的“Decide and act before 3.C[根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这 overthinking,.(行动前不要犹豫不决)”可知，要把自己从思想的束 里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事特。] 缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。] 4.D[根据语境和空后的“it caused'”可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破：II.A[写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们行动前不要犹豫不 坏(damage)。 决，要打破思想束缚。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行 5,A[空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此 动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。故选A项。] 处用Besidest(此外)。] :Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室 6.B[根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足·内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 够的树。」 il,B[根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote 7,B[根据下句中的“during the daytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的！ people'swel-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress 是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受炎热(heat)的伤害。] and helping their memory,(而且研究表明，它们可以通过攻善情绪、 8.D[根据空前的“plant trees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于 减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文 这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。 是递进关系，构成not0nly.,.but“不仅…而且…”结构。由此 9.C[根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的“for help but 可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能 was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。 够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 forest'“林区，森林”，符合语境。] :2.D[根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to l0.B[根据空前的“Molai went looking on his own”以及空后的“ai growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.(这些品种中的 nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，此处表示他发现i 许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不 (discovered)了一个附近的岛屿，他可以在那儿种树。] 适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 ll.C[根据下文中的“The water would then drip(谪落)on the 知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它 plants below,”及语境可知，这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用 们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。] Watering。] !3.C[根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the 12.A[根据空后的“for a lone boy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个1 house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周 人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。] 围的植物真的能提升你的情鳍)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此 I3.B[根据下文中的“The water would then drip(谪落)on the 可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内 plants below,”可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建了竹台。] 种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。] l4.D[根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots with small holes” t4.E[根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can 和空后的“rainwater'”以及“The water'”可知，这里指用陶罐收集 clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon (collect)雨水。 dioxide,They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or l5.D[根据空后的“to plant trees for the next37 years'”以及下文可 cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气 知，他在接下来的37年中继续(continued)种树。] 体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E,Plants 课时分层检测（十三） like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔 I.语篇解读本文讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海 芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好 的植物，符合语境。故选E。] 活动。 l,D[细节理解题。根据第二段“they were shot from 1914 through :5.G[根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown l9l6,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知，是记录了一 ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且 次海难。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第一个到达南极的是 你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一 一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可 知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the Captain Scott。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Alexander认为！ requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的 这次航行就是为了静钱。故C项正确。] 需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“Itcn 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一位母亲，她用 bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的 自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议。比如要努力，思 兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了 维要开放，根据自己的特长不断调整自己，找到适合自己的职业。不 了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。] 要害怕困难，遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。 4,C[推理判断题。根据第一段景后一句以及第二段内容可知，作者 课时分层检测（十四） 想让地的女儿们明白实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。 :I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。印度的Srikanth Bolla先天性失 因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。门 明，但他的父母并没有放弃他，而是培养他立志求学，最终他学业有成 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“Be open-minded to! 并创立了自己的公司。 changing your path(even several times))along the way”以及“Keep!1,B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unfortunately,the students an open mind:the initial(最初的)path you choose may lead you into and teachers didn't quite like him,alone.”以及第四段第一句可 other areas..”可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。 知，家人因为担心他在普通学校受到的冷落会影响他，所以决定送 故选D。] 他去特殊学校，故可推测他在特殊学校可以受到平等对待，所以B 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二条建议中的“Failing the big math exam 项正确。] ,,in business all the time,.”可知，失败时要学会（向他人）寻求帮 !2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“70%of whom are physically 助，才能成功，从而得出寻求帮助很重要。故选B。] challenged”可知，Srikanth Bolla很关心残疾人，故选B项。 7.A[推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者做事灵活。由文章中“Figure3.A[推理判断题。根据Srikanth求学的波折经历可知他意志坚定： out what you are good at and what you are passionate about..”可推 再根据Srikanth在学业和商业上的成功可知他富有智慧，所以A项 断作者是一个有激情的人，故选A。] 正确。 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一 ·4.D「标题归纳题。根据文章讲述的Srikanth的励志经历和最后一 些挑战与挫折时，我们应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜 段中的总结全篇的中心句“Being disabled doesn't mean being 挑战。 unable.”可知，D项是最佳标题。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatever our circumstances,.!Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因遭遁意外而下半身 we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires,,our loved!瘫痪的女孩Katie Hilton身残志坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并 ones.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。 possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little'dead,inside!l.C[根据前文的“Since the age of four,Katie Hilton had dreamed of because you''re dropping‘you'.”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是！ becoming a dancer,.”可知，Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家，故此处 建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。」] 用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。] 9,B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before2.A[根据前文的“Since the age of four,Katie Hilton had dreamed of overt hinking..”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“，· becoming a dancer,.”可知，此处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。] 229班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十三 I.阅读理解 A A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance,a small, tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thor- oughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackle- ton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published. 得分 ) 阅读理解专项练 1.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A.They were made last week. B.They showed undersea sceneries. C.They were found by a cameraman. D.They recorded a disastrous adventure. 2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A.Frank Hurley. B.Ernest Shackleton. C.Robert Falcon Scott. D.Caroline Alexander. 3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A.Artistic creation B.Scientific research. C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting. B Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children,"You can be anything you want when you grow up."I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing. Girls,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur(企业家)and from your mama. 1.Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times)along the way In high school,I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag(储奶 business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 班级 姓名 Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind; the initial(最初的)path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don't waste your money or time,but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself. 2.Failure is critical to your success I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrass- ing.I eventually passed,and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time. Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions(being too young for the role)hurt me.I had a three-month pity party.And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.It's okay to get angry!Take that and turn it into positive action. I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 4.The author wrote this letter to her daugh- ters mainly to A.share her own past regrets with them B.tell them how she has succeeded in business C.make some suggestions for their future lives D.encourage them to be who they want to be 5.According to the article,the author A.is a successful politician and entrepreneur B.is worried about her daughters'career choices 17 得分 C.is against frequently changing one's profession D.thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path 6.What did the author learn from her failure? A.We shouldn't get angry when we fail. B.It's important to turn to others for help. C.Work hard to make sure you are qualified. D.Don't care too much about the injustices you face. 7.Which of the following words best describe the author? A.Passionate and flexible(灵活的). B.Modest and cautious. C.Caring and generous. D.Proud and humorous. C Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires-that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because when we go to change the way we do things,up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering,the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us-the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little“dead”inside because you're dropping“you”. So,if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck,how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. 班级 姓名 While,deep down,we know we can do it, our mind-or the minds of those close to us -usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop,it's just the mind,that little man or woman on your shoulder,trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little,or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 8.It can be inferred from the first two para- graphs that we should A.slow down and live a simple life B.be careful when we choose to change C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances D.be content with what we already have 9.What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A.To focus on every detail. B.To decide and take immediate action. C.To listen to those close to us. D.To think twice before we act. 10.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A.Escape from your punishment. B.Realization of your dreams. C.Freedom from your tension. D.Reduction of your expectations. 11.What does the author intend to tell us? A.It's easier than we think to get what we want. B.It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C.It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D.It's harder than we expect to follow a new course. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.1,but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress 17 得分 and helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.2 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.4. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants..“5,”Spoelstra says..“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding