Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 课堂巩固练习题（第一部分） 一、单词拼写与变形（每空1分，共15分） 1. Tom is very e______ about playing basketball, and he never misses a game. 2. She is a qualified a______ who has worked in this accounting firm for 10 years. 3. The a______ of the train made the passengers feel excited. 4. We need to a______ a suitable time and place for the meeting. 5. The new law will t______ effect from next month. 6. Many young people are e______ (enthusiast) about environmental protection. 7. She was d______ (disappoint) to find that her plan was rejected. 8. The teacher a______ (assign) a holiday task to each of us last week. 9. He is q______ (qualify) for this job because of his rich experience. 10. We should a______ (approach) this problem from different angles. 11. The s______ (set) of the novel is in a small village in the 19th century. 12. She t______ (turn) down the job offer because it was too far from home. 13. All a______ (board) please get on the train immediately. 14. The a______ (approach) of spring brings warm weather and beautiful flowers. 15. He s______ (set) off for Beijing early this morning to attend a conference. 二、短语运用（选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空，每空2分，共20分） 备选短语：set off, set about, set aside, set up, turn down, turn to, turn up, be enthusiastic about, be qualified for, adopt....approach to 1. She decided to ______ some money every month for her future travel. 2. The company plans to ______ a new branch in Shanghai next year. 3. He had to ______ the invitation because he was too busy. 4. When I am in trouble, I always ______ my parents for help. 5. We should ______ a new ______ to solving this difficult problem. 6. The children are ______ the coming summer holiday. 7. After graduation, he ______ his own business with his friends. 8. We need to ______ preparing for the final exam right now. 9. Do you think he ______ this position as a manager? 10. The fireworks ______ at midnight, lighting up the whole sky. 三、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I am just as enthusiastic 1.______ my job as the first day I started. 2.______ (work) hard and staying focused, little Tom is just as enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after two years, he can speak it fluently. She is a qualified accountant who 3.______ (qualify) for the job after getting her professional certificate last year. The teacher 4.______ (assign) each student a unique task and each 5.______ (assign) is carefully designed to improve our skills. As autumn approached, I noticed a light upstairs. 6.______ (approach) the house, I found the lights were on. The approach 7.______ solving the problem requires patience and creativity. All 8.______ (board) are requested to take their seats immediately as the flight is preparing 9.______ (take) off. She turned down the offer, 10.______ (say) that she needed more time to consider it. 四、句子翻译（汉译英，每题3分，共15分） 1. 他对志愿服务充满热情，这让他在社区里很受欢迎。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 老师给我们分配了一项任务，要求我们在周末前完成。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 只有具备相关经验的人才有资格申请这个职位。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们需要找到一种更有效的方法来解决这个环境问题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 飞机起飞前，所有乘客都必须系好安全带。 ___________________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子（每空2分，共30分） 1. 我们应该对学习保持热情。 We should ______ ______ ______ our study. 2. 他被分配了一项重要的任务去完成。 He ______ ______ an important task to finish. 3. 你有资格申请这个奖学金吗？ Are you ______ ______ apply for this scholarship? 4. 我们需要找到一种解决这个问题的新方法。 We need to find a new ______ ______ solving this problem. 5. 请在飞机起飞前系好安全带。 Please fasten your seat belt before the plane ______ ______. 6. 她拒绝了那份工作，因为薪资太低。 She ______ ______ the job offer because the salary was too low. 7. 所有乘客请立即登机。 All ______ please ______ the plane immediately. 8. 我们应该留出一些时间来放松自己。 We should ______ ______ some time to relax ourselves. 9. 他对环保充满热情。 He is ______ ______ environmental protection. 10. 老师让我们着手写一篇关于中国文化的文章。 The teacher told us to ______ ______ writing an article about Chinese culture.   参考答案 一、单词拼写与变形 1. enthusiastic 2. accountant 3. arrival/approach 4. assign 5. take 6. enthusiastic 7. disappointed 8. assigned 9. qualified 10. approach 11. setting 12. turned 13. aboard 14. approach 15. set 二、短语运用 1. set aside 2. set up 3. turn down 4. turn to 5. adopt; approach 6. enthusiastic about 7. set up 8. set about 9. is qualified for 10. set off 三、语法填空 1. about 2. Working 3. qualified 4. assigns/assigned 5. assignment 6. Approaching 7. to 8. aboard 9. to take 10. saying 四、句子翻译 1. He is enthusiastic about volunteer work, which makes him very popular in the community. 2. The teacher assigned us a task to finish before the weekend. 3. Only those with relevant experience are qualified to apply for this position. 4. We need to find a more effective approach to solving this environmental problem. 5. All passengers must fasten their seat belts before the plane takes off. 五、完成句子 1. be enthusiastic about 2. was assigned 3. qualified to 4. approach to 5. takes off 6. turned down 7. aboard; board 8. set aside 9. enthusiastic about 10. set about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $