课时分层检测(5)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（五） I.阅读理解 A Below is some advice on how to sleep better. 1.Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule Go to bed at the same time every night. Choose a time when you normally feel tired,so that you don't toss and turn.Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.If you want to change your bedtime,help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments,such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.As with your bedtime,try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends. 2.Fight after dinner drowsiness(睡意) If you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime,get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep,such as washing the dishes,calling a friend,or getting clothes ready for the next day.If you give in to the drowsiness,you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep. 3.Keep your room dark and cool When it's time to sleep,make sure that your environment is dark.Even dim light- especially those from TV or computer screens can confuse the body clock.Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep. 4.Turn off your television Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.You may even have a television in your bedroom. However,television actually stimulates the mind,rather than relaxing it.Part of this is due to content.Late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing,violent -15 得分 阅读理解专项练 material.Even non-violent programming can have commercials that are jarring and loud. 5.Exercise early Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly-as long as it's done at the right time.Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day. 6.Consult your doctor Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep related activities in a sleep diary.If problems continue,discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.There may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed.Your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist. 1.To prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends,you should A.go to bed at usual time B.go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual C.go to bed at any time D.make an adjustment to your bedtime 2.Which of the following makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep? A.Watching violent programmers before going to bed. B.Using heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light. C.Changing your bedtime only a little every day. D.Completing your workout just before bedtime. 3.The following ways can help fight after dinner drowsiness EXCEPT A.making a telephone call B.doing some washing C.having a rest on the sofa D.getting clothes ready for the next day 班级 姓名 4.If your sleep problems continue,you'd better A.move into a new house B.turn to the doctor for help C.change your present job D.discuss it with your family B Preventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time,given my family history of heart disease.So last summer,I travelled to Bolivia.The natives,called the Tsimane,were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world.I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease. Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy.They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks.We finally found one of the villages at sunset.That night,we set up our tents in the middle of the village.Thatched huts(茅草屋)surrounded us,with no electricity or modern conveniences. I initially thought they mainly got their calories from meat.However,I found food such as rice and corn made up nearly 70%of their diet.The food was not processed,lacking added sugars or salts. During my stay there,I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids.I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours.Men spent lots of time tracking animals.Farming and gathering,mostly done by children and women,were all-day affairs. I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down,people returned to their huts and went to sleep.And with the call of the cock in the morning,another day began. The lifespan(平均寿命)of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in the US.Various factors,like animal attacks and infections,bring down the lifespan.But up until the day they die,they are often very healthy.While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day,the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health. 1: 得分 5.Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease? A.He wants to teach others about the topic. B.His family members encourage him to do so. C.He was born with a high risk of heart disease. D.He dreams of becoming a doctor. 6.Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research? A.Diet,activity and rest. B.Housing,food and cooperation. C.Physical work,social life and lifespan. D.Group size,family history and consumption. 7.What was the Tsimane's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on? A.Natural light. B.Natural sound. C.Routine activity. D.Animal behaviour. 8.What might the author advise us to do after his travels in Bolivia? A.Stand less and walk more. B.Take in less sugar and salt. C.Eat white meat instead of red meat. D.Live in the middle of the community. (2023·全国Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding（编码)experiences into different categories.For example,one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while"was assigned the categories “sitting at beach”and“listening to waves..” Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include 33 班级 姓名 encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. "We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. 9.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.Pocket parks are now popular. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C.Many cities are overpopulated. D.People enjoy living close to nature. 10.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A.To compare different types of park-goers. B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. C.To analyze the main features of the park. D.To find patterns in the visitors'summaries. 11.What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5? A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature, B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature, C.The same nature experience takes different forms. D.The nature language enhances work performance. 12.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation. C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication. 15 得分 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. The good news is that some simple,everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle.Here are the worst habits for your heart,and how to avoid them. Leaving depression unchecked 1 It can cause damage to your heart. Everyone feels this way some of the time and how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.Those who are likely to internalize(使内在化)stress are in greater danger.Research has shown the benefit of social support.2 Withdrawing from the world It's no secret that on some days,other human beings can seem annoying and just difficult to get along with.3 People with stronger contact with family,friends,and society in general tend to live longer,healthier lives.You should reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can. Overeating 4 Try to eat less,avoid oversize portions,and replace sugary drinks with water.Doctors also suggest cutting portion sizes for high-calorie carbohydrates(碳水化合 物)and watching out for foods labeled“low fat",which are often high in calories. 5 "The most heart-healthy diet is a plant- based diet",Dr Ostfeld says.That means loading up on fruit and vegetables,nuts,whole grains,low-fat dairy,and protein,and keeping junk food to a minimum.Research has found that people who eat more than five servings of fruit and vegetables a day had about 20%lower risk of heart disease and stroke than people who ate less than three servings per day. A.Living on junk food B.Avoiding fruit and vegetables C.It's useful to handle your moods properly. D.Are you feeling unhappy and without hope for the future? E.And it's helpful to go to someone and talk about your problems. F.Being overweight can increase the risk of developing heart disease. G.However,it makes sense to strengthen your contact with the ones you actually like.the students who are fond of art,I believe the art exhibition will work well. I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into account. Yours faithfully, Li Hua Ⅲ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Finally,four weeks passed.Eager to know the answer,Kyle rushed to Mrs Lee,reminding her it was the day.Smiling at Kyle,Mrs Lee told Kyle to draw another picture.Without hesitation,Kyle set about drawing.Eyes glittering with confidence,he drew the sports car with great devotion.In his mind,Uncle Lou's sports car was clear and vivid,as if parking in front of his eyes.Five minutes passed,and a beautiful car appeared on his paper.Thumb up,Mrs Lee praised Kyle with pride,taking out the original drawing that Kyle handed in four weeks before. Paragraph 2: Looking at his original drawing and the one that he just finished,Kyle was amazed.It was beyond his expectation that he could make so much progress!The new sports car was impressively drawn,nice wheels matching the perfect shape,which made Kyle feel a sense of achievement.It was then that he realized that the secret of becoming good at drawing was practice.If he had given up easily,he wouldn't have made such great improvement.His keeping on drawing made all the difference.Greatly inspired,Kyle kept the pictures like treasures,reminding himself that perseverance is what it takes to do everything well. 课时分层检测（四） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的偏罗伦 萨，它是艺术爱好者的天堂，拥有众多的艺术博物馆。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renaissance art began to include more variety .characters from Greek and Roman myths (神话).”可知，文艺复兴时期的艺术逐渐包含更多种类。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Visitors should be sure to wear comfortable shoes,as exploring the gallery takes many hours. 知，游客一定要穿着舒适的鞋子去参观，因为探索Uffizi Gallery需 要花好几个小时。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“For a breath of[resh air, wander among the statues and fountains of the palace gardens." 知，游客在Pitti Palace的花园里可以欣赏雕塑和喷泉。 4.B[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了佛罗伦萨浓厚的艺术气息以及 适合艺术爱好者去探索的众多博物馆，文章最后一句是对全文的总 结，故选B。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是画画的好处 1.G[上文提到，“绘画是一种表达和交流的形式。不同年龄、不同国 家、不同文化、不同社会阶层的艺术家们用他们的作品取悦了人类。 他们可以表达自己的愿望和生活方式。”G选项“通过这些作品，我 们可以看到绘画作为艺术有很大的价值和许多好处。”总结了前面 内容，且引起下文，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。] 2.F[上文提到，“这是因为它能让你用不同的方式表达你的感受和 你想要的东西。”下选项“你可以通过绘画来表达你的感受、情钻和 想法。”承接上文，句中的“show your feelings,emotions,and thoughts'”和前面的“express what you feel and what you want”相一 致。故选F。 3.C[空格处是本段的主题句。下文提到，“当你画画时，你是在利用 你的大脑来发展它的能力。”因此本段主要讲的是在画画的过程中， 你的大脑会积极参与，因此C选项“在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积 极参与。”桃括本段主题，符合语境。 4.D[下文提到，“另一方面，当我们做一些放松的事情时，它可以帮 助你从困难的问题或你可能正在经历的困难情况中分散注意力。” 可知，D选项“一方面，画画可以帮助你集中注意力。”符合语境。] 5.E[上文提到，“画画是你可以在别人的陪伴下完成的事情。”E选 项“这可以促进友谊，让你和朋友度过美好时光。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语篇解读文章描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜丽莎》。作者对 该名作中的细节进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了 描述。 1.B[gowl进展顺利”，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。] 2.D[由下文“it satisfied the husband”可推知，此处应填wife.] 3.A[根据语境可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇作品(works)的一个很 好的例子。] 4.C[由下文的“light'”可知，此处应填darkness,指绘画时的明暗 效果。] 5.A[根据语境可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中用一种巧妙的方式使 2 用了明暗效果。in a clever way“用一种巧妙的方式”。] 6.B[由上文的“science'”和下文的“geometry'”可知，达·芬奇喜欢科 学和学。 7,B「根据语境可知，蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球(ba山s)那样 的圆(round)形组成的。] 8.A[参见上题解析。1 9.A「根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指她的微笑(smile)也能看成 是一个大圆圈的一小部分。] l0.B[根据上文可知，此处woman指的是蒙娜丽莎，故为“画”中的， 所以选B。门 11.C[由下文的“rocks”可知，蒙螂丽莎背后是“山”，故选C。] 12.B[根据语境可知，她的双手叠放(held)在前面。 l3.D[根据上文语境可推知，这种坐(sitting)姿现在也被许多模特 (models)采用。] 14.D[参见上题解析。] l5.A[根据语境可知，此处指当模特们供人作画(painted)的时候。 故选A。 课时分层检测（五） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何睡得更 好的建议。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容可知，为了避免周末睡得太 多，你应该按时睡觉。故远A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows,or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.”可知，使用厚重的窗帘或眼罩遮光会让你更容易睡个好 觉。故远B。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“If you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime...such as washing the dishes,calling a friend,or getting clothes ready for the next day..”可知，选项中“在沙 发上休息”没有提到。故选C。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If problems continue,discuss the sleep diary with your doctor..”可知，如果你的睡眠问题仍然存 在，你最好向医生寻求帮助。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为防治心脏病， 与心脏最为健康的提斯曼人生活了一段时间，观察他们的饮食、活动 和生活作总 5.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知，作者非常重视心 脏病的预防，因为他生下来就有很高的心脏病风险。故选C。 6.A[细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了提斯曼人获取热量的来源、饮 食占比和食物加工与否，说明作者关注了他们的饮食，也就是 “diet”。其次，根据文章第四段的最后两句可知，“tracking animals” “farming”和“gathering”都是他们的活动，所以作者关注了他们的活 动，也就是“activity”。再根据文章第五段的第一句可知，作者还关 注了他们的生活作息，也就是“rest”。综上可知作者的研究主要集 中在Diet,activity and rest三个方面。故选A。] 7.A「推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第二、三句可知，太阳下山和 公鸡打鸣—公鸡打鸣代表天亮了—都与自然光息息相关。由 此推知，捉斯曼人的醒睡周期主要基于自然光。故选A。 8.B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，提斯受人的饮 食习惯是不加盐，也不加糖，他们心脏很健康。由此推知，作者会建 议大家少盐少糖。故选B。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自 然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重 要彩响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生 自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人 满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 9.B[细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. (随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大 自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园， 但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲 述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很雄找到野生的自然。故选B。] l0.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding ( experiences into different categories.(他们调查了数百名公园游 客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自 然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验 分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里 与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language"began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语 言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六 个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内 容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重 要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助 人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准 确地反映了这一目的。故选D。门 1l.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种 可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最 有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻 的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市 中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方 式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们 识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年 轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步 让他惑到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得 满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体 验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。] l2.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自 然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保 护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩 说。)”可推断，彼得·卡思认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该 先要保护自然。故选B。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坏习惯对心脏不好， 并告诉你如何避免这些最坏的习惯 l.D[由小标题“Leaving depression unchecked”和下文“It can cause damage to your heart..”可知，抑郁情绪是对心脏不好的坏习惯，此 处承接上下文，D选项“你感到不快乐，对未来没有希望吗？”具体解 释了抑郁情绪的症状。故选D。 2.E[由上文“Those who are likely to internalize(使内在化)stress are in greater danger.Research has shown the benefit of social support..”可知，把什么都放在心里不说的人，心脏会更不好，作者建 议要寻求社会帮助，E选项“找人谈谈你的问题是很有帮助的。”承 接上文，讲述寻求社会帮助的具体方式。故选E。 3.G「上文提到在某些日子里，其他人看起来很烦人，很雄相处，这已 经不是什么秘密了。下文提到与家人、朋友和社会有较强联系的人 往往寿命更长、更健康可知，G选项“然而，加强与你真正喜欢的人 的联系是有意义的。”与上文形成转折关系，G选项中“the ones you actually like”与上文中“other human beings can seem annoying”对 应，同时衔接下文，讲与人联系的益处。故选G。门 4.F[F项“超重会增加患心脏病的风险。”承接小标题“Overeating (暴饮暴食)”讲对心脏不好的坏习惯。故选F。 5.B[该空需总结下文得出小标题。下文建议读者通过多吃水果和 蔬菜来促进心脏健康。反言之，不吃水果和蔬菜是对心脏不好的坏 习惯。再结合文中的各个小标题的特征可知，B选项“不吃水果和 蔬莱”切题。故选B。 课时分层检测（六） I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着电子产品的流行，人们待在 户外的时间越来越少，缺少阳光照射，导致缺乏维生素D,这一现象在 苏格兰地区尤为严重。作者呼吁人们多一些户外活动，增加晒太阳的 时间。 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of Britain's most outstanding scientists says ..they need to take regular vitamin D supplements'”可知，平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们待在 户外的时间很少，以至于他们需要服用维生素D补充剂。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。由第二段中的Steve Jones说的话可知，他之前 认为服用雏生素补充剂是毫无意义的，但是现在每天都会服用雏生 素D,并且鼓励别人追随这一做法。因此可以推断他是支持服用维 生素D补充剂的。故远D。] 2 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Scots are the palest people in the world...for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D”可知，苏格兰人全身的系统都急需维生素D。此处需理 解“ery out for'”当于in great need意为“迫切需要”。再结合第三段 第一句阐述的事实“太阳发出的紫外线是获取雏生素D的主要来 源”，以及第三段中的“people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in Seotland”可知，苏格兰人花在户外的时间越来越少，苍白的根源是 他们更少在户外晒太阳。故选A。] 4.A [标题归纳题。文章开头通过讲现在电子设备使人们在户外时 间越来越少，天然雏生素D摄入越来越少，危害健康引入话题，随后 提及苏格兰人日晒少，脸色苍白，雏生素D缺乏导致缺钙严重，尤其 是最后一段直接提出建议 一出去晒晒太阳。可知，作者写这篇文 章在号召人们走向户外、多晒太阳，并获得更多的雏生素D。故 选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离职到船上从事 医生工作给他带来的改变，让他重新定义了生活中的幸福。 L.A[根据前一句可知作者愿意冒这个险，hungry for渴望得到。] 2.D[由上文作者用sk描述海上的工作可知，作者对海上的工作是 有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped'”可知，医院设施很 好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负。 3.B[be responsible for对…负贡任o] 4.A[作为医生作者除了治疗(treat)晕船和晒伤，他不得不处理其他 疾病。短语far from“远远不，远非”。 5.D[船上的医疗中心实际上(actually)是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们 手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。] 6.C[根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的意见(opinion)。] 7.C[本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，所以是需要坚毅的 精神。toughness韧性，坚韧。] 8.A[结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎(care about)地理位置（即心脏 病随时可能发生)。] 9.D[由上文“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal..”可以看出旅途并不轻松，所以 在一个老旧的救护车里，应该是一个令人有，点害怕的旅途，也对应 了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。terrifying令人害怕的。] 10.A[结合上文，在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该 是活下来(survive)了。 ll.B[根据下文的“benefits to the job”可知，thankfully符合题意.] 12.C[根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面，而这一段 说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。 13.D[结合前文，作者是名医生，所以根据句意，他应该是志愿当的 导游。] 14.B[根据语境，并结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”，可知此 处说的是生活的方式。] 15.C[结合前面说作者失去了他事业上的抱负，此处他懂了生活中 幸福的含义，前后表示转折。] Ⅲ.语篇解读午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分 钟是非常好的方法，它能使你有更好的状态。 l.naturally[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填naturally。 2.to have[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，因 此，应用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to have。 3.are[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be应和其 后出现的主语在数上一致。由some simple rules可知用复数，且由 上下文可知，应用一般现在时，故填are。 4.a[考查冠词。这里说的是“一次20分钟的小睡”，故用不定 冠词。」 5.If[考查状语从句。该句意思是“如果小睡时间超过20分钟，就会 进入深度睡眠”，故用f引导条件状语从句。] 6,worse[考查形容词比较级。even与比较级连用，表示更糟糕。] 7.relaxed[考查形容词。relaxed相当于一个形容词，意思是“放松 的”。] 8.looking[考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.表示“一直不断地做某 事”。门 9.eyes[考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处的闭眼是指两只眼晴 都要闭上，故用eye的复数形式。] 10.which[考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内 容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。] 课时分层检测（七） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国一些年轻人日渐沉迷于电脑 游戏和其他电子产品而不能自拔，这导致了一系列健康问题，其中最 典型的就是近视。 1,B[推理判断题。文章第一段中提到飞飞因急性眼疲劳，差，点儿导 致失明：而第二段指出中国一些年轻人眼睛出现了健康问题。所以 第一段提到飞飞是为了引入近视这一主题，故选B。] 5