Unit 4 Learning About Language一语法·提高语言能力-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

IV.1.not only speak the same language but also 2.The thought came:2.DIt 2to be looking to happened to meet to him that 3.waiting for the bus 4.There is no doubt that ⑤It happened that 5,with his hands seized by the young policeman 3.2so good a film that such a good film that 3so little time that UNIT 4 '4.too difficult for me to 2cannot be too careful 3too anxious to sell Dare too lazy to finish their homework Reading and Thinking Part 4 Part l I.1.sank 2.genuine 3.belongings 4.expedition 5.enthusiastic ,1.adversity 2.wage 3.aboard 4.sink 5.abandon 6.voyagei 6.envied 7.voyage 8.bitter 9.qualified 10.miserable 7.good/bad-tempered 8.crew 9.expedition 10.endurance III.1.perseverance 2.resolution 3.decently 4.belonging 11.vigour 12.qualified 13.assign 14.decent 5.Abandoned 6.assignments 7.finding 8.enthusiastically 三、l,bitter 2.endurance 3.qualified 4,enthusiastic 5.assign 9.that 10.to comment 6.envy 7.belongings 8.miserable 9.selfish 10.genuine IlI.1.is enthusiastic about 2.turned him down 3.are ready for 11.perseverance persevere 12.resolve resolution 4.hold on 5.keep up 6.set off 7.throw away ,1.join an expedition 2.be considered a great honour 8.from bad to worse 3.be ready for 4.at the age of 5.full of vigour 'NV.1.The approaching exam gets me into a panic,so I'm writing to turn 6.turn(sb.down 7.be enthusiastic about 8.go aboard the ship' to you for help. 9.set off 10.serve meals for sb.11.become stuck in the ice 2.First of all,I am too nervous to focus on my studies in the 12.get crushed by 13.throw away 14.to one's surprise daytime and can't sleep well at night. 15.keep one's spirits up 16.be camped on the ice 17.from bad to 3.Secondly,hard-working and well-prepared as I am,I still lack worse 18.make it 19.feel low 20.a sudden cold rush of air confidence. 21.hold on 22.fill sb.with hope 4.Thirdly,I am so abandoned to finishing all the assignments every 五、l,It happened that2.so important to us that day,but I don't make obvious progress. 3.wouldn't know so much about 5.The above are what I am suffering now.Would you please offer Part 2 me some practical suggestions? V,1.that 2.advertisement 3.qualified 4.was discovered 5.a 第二遍 6.crushed 7.calmly 8.to take 9.to think 10.for 步骤一 0 Learning About Language 步骤二 Part 1 阅读文章第一段 精讲·语法知识 1.(1)A famous explorer. (2)To be a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition. :即时训l练1①has been doing②has been climbing 2.one of the most peaceful and undisturbed places ③have been pouring④has been phoning⑤have been following 阅读文章第一篇日记 ,即时训练2①has been rising②has risen③has been listening has made has proved/has proven 5has been playing 1.(1)A(2)C ⑥has walked (3)He wanted Peree Blackborow to know that the expedition to the语境综合应用 South Pole was full of danger. 2.(1)It so happened that both of them were there. 1.to go 2.have been studying 3.went 4.listening 5.have been learning 6.have wasted 7.going (2)①What a brave boy you are！②How brave a boy you are! 阅读文章第二篇日记 8.have been staying 9.have been getting 10.have been writing 1.(1)B(2)C Part 2 (3)To rescue their most essential supplies. 2.(1)have well and truly realized l.★unfortunately (2)①sank②I have been doing ④Unfortunately ⑤unfortunate⑥fortunate ⑦make a fortune 阅读文章第三篇日记 ★application 1.(1)C(2)C ③for④to⑤apply to these banks for (3)Because theirgenuinecofor others,their esolve andadvertisement Dis advertising for a volunteer to help look after perseverance filled the author with hope the patients 2.(l)miserable(2)①After all②all in all③above all Part 3 步骤三 1,honour 2.adventure 3.secretly 4.job 5.crushed I.1.have attended 2.have been keeping 3.have been chatting 6.to survive 7.from bad to worse 8.perseverance 4.has been rising 5.have been doing 6.has been dominated 7.has been enduring 8.have been advertising Part 3 II.1.have been cleaning the classroom 2.have been working 第一板块 3.have been enjoying 4.the environment has been improved a lot l.★turn(sb).down 5.because he has been playing in the mud all the morning ③in④up⑤turned out to be⑥turned down the fire Using Language ★qualified ④qualified⑤qualification⑥to vote Part 1 Dhe was well qualified for this important task ,1.rough 2.loyal 3.candidate 4.commitment 5.motive 2.★enthusiastic i三、l.roughly2.loyalty3.commitment ④enthusiasm⑤to read⑥enthusiastically 1.ahead of 2.cheer sb up 3.make a fire 4.give off Dyou've been enthusiastic about sports 8enthusiastic 5.pay sb back 6.sign up for ★aboard 1五、3.1f ③board④broad⑤aboard⑥abroad Part 2 ⑦all the people aboard/on board⑧went aboard 3.④up⑤out⑥treating⑦set up a volleyball team Pre-reading 4.③was assigned④assignment⑤to carry out a challenging assignment 1.coldness hunger and loneliness hopelessness and desperation 6has assigned a holiday task to each of us keep warm 5,④themselves⑤abandoned⑥to⑦with abandon③abandon '2.I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, 6.②to③where④belongings⑤belonging to though I am not sure if all of them could survive until he came back. 第二板块 'While-reading 1.①are②out③In front of our school lies I.1.Para.1 d Para.2 b Para.3 a Para.4 c Para.5 f Para.6 e ④There seems to be 2.D 219Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 1.If he the activity,he will try his5.以上是我现在正在遭受的事情。您可以给我一 best. 些实用的建议吗？（完全倒装） 2.He offered her a trip to Australia but she 3.They the difficult conditions of:V.课文语法填空 life at 5,000 metres. Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with 4.I feel a bit tired.However,I can Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship 5.My parents did their best to the Endurance in 1914.Below are some of Blackborow's family tradition diary entries. 6.We by bike from our school on It so happened 1. one morning I read time at 6:00 in the morning,but it was foggy. the 2. advertise)about the Antarctic 7.I think I'll these old newspapers. expedition.At first,Shackleton turned me down 8.A recent survey shows the health of the students:because he thought I was too young and wasn't in our school has gone in the past 3. (qualify).But I secretly hid in a small three years. cupboard.Unfortunately,three days after we set V.完成句子 off I4. (discover).So he had to offer me a 1.即将来临的考试使我陷入恐慌，因此我写信向你；job,and assigned me to be5. steward. 寻求帮助。(get sb.into a panic) The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice and the 6. (crush) ship sank.Shackleton 7. (calm)told us to 2.首先，我太紧张，白天不能全神贯注于学习，晚上 rescue our most essential supplies.We were not 也睡不好。(too..to..·) allowed 8. (take)most of our personal belongings. We have been struggling for days,but things 3.其次，尽管我既努力又做好了充分准备，我仍然；on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 缺乏信心。(as引导的倒装句) Shackleton left us to find help.When I begin to feel low,I try 9. think)of happier things. Without Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by 4.第三，每天我沉溺于完成所有的作业，但是我没 now.Their genuine concern 10. others,their 有取得明显的进步。(be abandoned to) perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十三） Learning about language一语法·提高语言能力 1.巩固重点课标词汇，学会在语境中理解单词的意义和功能，学习课标词汇的搭配。 2.在语境中体会同（近）义词汇之间的细微差别，掌握它们的不同用法。通过造句活动，做到用词达意，准确表 课时目标 达思想。 3.能够理解现在完成进行时的功能和意义，能正确运用现在完成进行时表达从过去一直持续到现在且有可能 还会继续的行为或状态。 99 英语选择性必修第三册 Part 1 单元语法 现在完成进行时 图解·语法脉络 She has been reciting the words all the morning. 她整个上午都在背单词。 构成 have/has been+现在分词 This is what I have been expecting since my childhood. 现 表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现 在 在且有可能还在继续 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。 完 (2)表示动作刚刚结束。 表示动作刚刚结束 成 用法 My clothes are all wet.I've been working in the rain. 表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作 我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。 行 He is dead drunk.He's been drinking with his 时 表达较重的感情色彩 friends. 他烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (3)表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。 感知·语法规律 You've been saying that for five years. 这话你已经说了五年了。 观察下面的句子，并感知现在完成进行时的用法。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers 1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great and magazines since he became a teacher. Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that 自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。 I have been dreaming of. (4)表达较重的感情色彩。 2.We have been struggling for days,but things on What have you been doing to my dictionary? Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？ 3.We have been discussing the matter several times Time has been flying so quickly! this year. 时间过得可真快啊！ 4.His eyes ache.He has been sitting in front of the Too much has been happening today. computer all the afternoon. 今天可真是个多事的日子。 5.He has not been working since he was fired three 即时训练1单句语法填空 months ago. DThe Chinese government (do) 精讲·语法知识 research into vaccine against EHF for months, and recently many have received the first doses. 一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法 ②The dollar (climb)steadily all 1.构成 week. 现在完成进行时是由“have/has been十现在分 ③(2021·全国乙卷)People (pour) 词”构成的。 into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece He is ill.He's been lying in bed for three weeks. ④Jim (phone)Jenny every night 他病了。他已经卧床3个星期了。 for the past week. Your eyes are red.Have you been crying? ⑤(2021·天津卷)Since that first morning in 你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？ 1978,I follow)the habit to this 2.用法 day,not making or accepting many excuses for not (1)表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在 writing. 且有可能还在继续。 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时常和all this time,this week, 现在完成时 this month,all night,all the morning,recently 现在完成进行时 状语以及since和for引导的状语连用 强调过去的动作对 I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to 现在的影响或产生 的结果 Arms recently. 我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。 强调动作的延续性 100 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE ③He (listen)to English programs 强调动作重复 since he came to the US,so he 表达生动，含有感情 (make)great progress. 色彩 ④(2021·浙江6月卷语法填空)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on 说明一个事实、一种 the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in downtown 影响或结果 Springfield,Illinois, prove irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. They have been widening the road.(尚未完成) 5The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he 他们在加宽马路。 (play)in the mud all morning. They have widened the road..(已经完成) 6By the time he realizes he 他们加宽了马路。 (walk)into a trap,it'll be too late for him to do Have you been meeting him recently?(强调动作 anything about it. 重复) 你最近一直见他吗？ 语境综合应用 Have you met him recently?(表示结果) 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 你最近见到过他吗？ My wish is 1. (go)to a key Where have you been?We have been looking for university.I 2. (study)for many you everywhere..(表示不满) years.But I am poor in English since I 3. 你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。 (go)to junior school.My English teacher told We have looked for him,but haven't found him. me to insist on 4. listen)and (无感情色彩) writing.I 5. (learn)English every 我们找过他，但没有找到他。 morning to improve it.Because I 6. 即时训练2单句语法填空 (waste)a lot of time,it was hard to catch up with D The number of foreign students attending other students.After 7. (go)to high Chinese universities (rise)steadily school,I 8. (stay)up late into the night since 1997. and 9. (get)up early in the morning.I 2The number of people,who have access to 10. (write)two compositions every day. their own cars,」 (rise)sharply in I think I should spare no effort to improve my English the past decade. and achieve my dream. Part 2 精析 核心要点 1.Unfortunately,his application was turned down 船撞上了岩石，但幸运的是，在沉没之前，所有的 because he was too young and not qualified: 船员都被过往的船只救起。 enough. ③（以文化人助写作）In China,children are given 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没 money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in 有足够的资格。 the New Year. ★unfortunately ady.不幸地；遗憾地 在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带 [思考感知] 来好运。 DUnfortunately,it took the explorers and the (1)unfortunate adj. 不幸的 settlers who followed only a few decades to (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 decimate a large part of these resources. 归纳点拨 fortunately adv. 幸运地 不幸的是，这些探险者和跟来的定居者只花了几 (3)fortune n. 大笔的钱；运气 十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。 make a fortune 发财 2The ship hit a rock but fortunately all the [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） crews were picked up by a passing boat before it ④(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (fortunate), sank. there is no magic list I can offer. 101 英语选择性必修第三册 5While staying with me,he talked of the ⑤You might as well financial aid (fortunate)accident. when you are admitted to a university. ⑥Itis (fortune)for him to get such a 当你被大学录取时，你不妨向这些银行申请经济 valuable chance. 援助。 DThe young man decided to in that 2.The company has launched an advertising campaign to city,but failed. promote its corporate image. 那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。 公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。 ★application n.应用；请求；申请 ★advertise vt..&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 [思考感知] DIf you want to apply for membership,you are [思考感知] required to fill in the application form and send DIf I had seen the advertisement in time,I would an email to ping pong@123.com. have applied for the job. 如果你想申请成为会员，你需要填写申请表并发 我要是及时看到这则广告，我就应聘那份工作了。 送电子邮件到ping pong(@123.com。 2A good idea occurred to me that we could 2Now a lot of new technology can be applied to advertise our products on the Internet. solving problems in industry. 我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的 现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题 产品做广告。 中。 (1)advertise for 登广告征求… (I)have a wide application in..在…中得到广泛 advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人 应用 纳 做某事 纳 application form 中请表 点拨 (2)advertisement n. 广告 (2)apply v. 应用：申请 put an advertisement in the newspaper apply to ..for... 向…中请… 在报纸上发布广告 apply...to... 把…应用于… [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） [活学巧用] (单句语法填空/完成句子) 3If you are in search of your missing pet,you'd 3He has applied to the company better put an advertise)in the job. ④(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the newspaper. ④The nursing home more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it 这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾 other,more annoying situations 病人。 Part 3 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单句语法填空 :6.In recent years,social policy (dominate)by 1.It is the most instructive lecture that I cutting down expenses. (attend)since I came to this school. 7.In order to take revenge on the enemy who killed 2.The police keep track of the his father,he (endure)humiliation in underground organization for two years. order to survive 3.The two friends (chat)on the Internet 8.We (advertise)in all the local papers for for three hours,and they will go on till next a nurse-companion,but with no result to date. morning. Ⅱ.完成句子 4.Careful people may notice that China's unemployment:1.Your clothes are covered with dust.You rate (rise)in recent years. just now,I think. 5.In order to find the missing child,villagers 你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才一直在打扫教 (do)all they can over the past five hours. 室吧。 102 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 2.You look thin and tired.You must 因为已经采取了许多有效措施，环境已经被极大 too hard recently. 地改善了。 你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦吧。 5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot 3.People the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏，因为他整个早上都 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的 益处。 一直在泥巴里玩。 4.Because many effective measures have been taken, 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四） Using Language一运用·巩固语言技能 1.阅读“坚忍号”船员的回忆录，了解这一文本体裁的叙事风格和语言特点。 课时目标 2,能够有条不紊地探讨不同的决策方案或选择，使讨论有序展开。 3.能够写一篇有关沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船员南极探险的故事评论。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 6. 注册；选课；报名参加 1.navigator n. 领航员；（飞机、船舶等上 五、背重点句式一会补全 的)航行者 It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of 2.motor n. 发动机；马达 悟原句 them. adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 很容易想象他们面临的危险。(t作形式主语) 3.candidate n. 候选人；应试者 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each 4.episode n. (人生的)一段经历；（小说 other and make full preparations for the 的)片段；插曲 写佳句 competition. 5.Confucianism n. 孔子学说：儒家（学说） 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的 二、背重点单词一记其形 准备。 1. adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 2 What if they were delayed? 2 adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？(what if.汇.？“假 3 n. 候选人；应试者 悟原句 使…将会怎么样？”：“如果…那又有什么关 之 承诺；保证；奉献 系呢？”) n. 动机；原因；目的 三、背拓展单词一通其变 "What if my phone was taken by other passengers?"I 1.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→ muttered,sinking into depression. 写佳句 “如果我的手机被其他乘客拿走了怎么办？”我 adu.粗糙地：概略地 咕哝着，陷入了沮丧。 2.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n.忠诚， 忠贞 3 it weren't for sea animals.we would 3.commit vl.犯罪；做错事；把…交托给→ all starve. n.承诺：保证；奉献 悟原句 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。（虚拟条件 四、积必备词块一多积才行 句) 在…之前 使某人振作起来 If I had followed my teacher's advice,I would 生火 写佳句 have won the first prize in the competition. 如果我遵循了老师的建议，我就会在比赛中获 4 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 得一等奖。 偿还某人 103