Unit 1 Learning About Language一语法·提高语言能力-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Unit 1 ART 10.I am undoubtedly good at English; it :(understand)Western art is to look at the development is a piece of cake for me to introduce everything of Western painting over the centuries.During the to international friends. Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was 2. V.完成句子 (teach)people about Christianity.This began to l.我尤其渴望申请助教这份工作。(particularly) change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3. (reality)human faces and deep emotional 2.首先，英语和汉语流利使我与其他申请人不同。impact.Painters concentrated4, (little)on (set apart from) religious themes during the Renaissance.5. important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil 3.因此，我不仅能够自由地用英语与外国人交流，paints..In subject matter,the emphasis6. 而且我能够帮助他们更多地了解中国。(not (increase)shifted from religious themes to people and only..but also...引导的倒装句) the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century,after 7. paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world 4.其次，我想表达的是，我很容易相处。(convey) looked like.Hence,Impressionism 8. (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9. (call) 5.尽管我很期待得到这个机会，但如果我被拒绝 Impression,Sunrise.After Impressionism,subsequent 了，我不会气馁。(while) artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, 10. instead to ask the question,"What is V.课文语法填空 As there have been so many different styles of art?” Western art,perhaps the best way 1. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） Learning About Language-一语法·提高语言能力 1.开展“头脑风暴”，回顾已学词汇并适当拓展，构建一个以“艺术”为主题的词汇思维导图。培养发散思维和逻 辑思维，通过联想记忆词汇。 课时目标 2.在理解短文内容的基础上运用所学词汇补全短文中缺失的信息。培养在相对复杂的语境中运用词汇的能 力，巩固语篇知识，增强语篇意识。 3.掌握动词不定式用作表语的语法结构，并运用所学结构进行得体的口头表达。 Part 1 单元语法 一动词不定式作表语 图解·语法脉络 动词不定式作表语时常跟在be,seem,remain,appear,,get 常用在系动词后等系动词后面 说明或解释常见作主语的词有：wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim, 主语的内容way等及what引导的主语从句等 基本用法 说明主语的具体内容或表示“计划、安排”“命令”“注定” 动词 表达的含义 “目的”“应该”“可能”等意义 不定 式作 表语 动词不定式 动词不定式：强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 与动名词作 动名词：强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 表语的区别 13 英语选择性必修第三册 2All he did at work was (to)press the button if 感知·语法规律 necessary. 观察下面的句子，并感知动词不定式作表语的 他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。 用法。 :3.表达的含义： 1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art (1)主语（事物）十be十动词不定式（作表语）表示 is to look at the development of Western painting 主语的具体内容 over the centuries. (2)主语（人）+be+动词不定式（作表语）表示 2.During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western “计划、安排”“命令”“注定”“目的”“应该”“可能” art was to teach people about Christianity. 等意义。 3.In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the light His plan is to clean the room. and movement in the scene... 他的计划是打扫房间。 4.Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this The students are to meet at the school gate question,so the only thing he can do is (to): tomorrow.(计划、安排) resign. 明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。 This naughty boy is to stay here until class is 精讲·语法知识 over.(命令) 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系： 这个淘气的男孩必须待在这里直到下课。 动词be之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，： She shows great interest in music so she is to be 也可表示将来的动作。 a musician in time.(注定) 一、动词不定式作表语的基本用法 她对音乐非常感兴趣，因此，她迟早会成为一名 1.常用在系动词后：动词不定式作表语，一般紧跟 音乐家。 在系动词如be,seem,remain,appear,get等后： If you are to succeed,you should be patient and 面，用来说明主语的内容。 persistent.(目的) 要想成功，你就应该要有耐心和毅力。 Her wish is to become a key college student after [名师提醒]有些作表语的动词不定式，在结构 graduation. 上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。 她的愿望是毕业后成为一名重点大学的学生。 She is to blame. Whether the medicine works remains to be seen. 她应该受到责备。 这种药是否有效还要拭目以待。 Only one shop left now is to let. 2.说明或解释主语的内容：常见的主语通常是： 现在只剩下一家商铺要出租。 wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim, Something is still to find out. way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的 有些东西还有待查明。 主语从句等。 即时训练1补全句子 The aim is to get the hotel off the ground by ①Our plan is 2025 and make it fully operational for travel by 我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。 2027. ②My American teacher 这家旅馆计划在2025年前建成，并在2027年前： 我的美国老师即将离开中国。 全面投入运营。 ③A great deal is What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the 还有许多事要做。 price and increase the sales. 4The thing for us to do is 他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。 我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。 [名师提醒]当主语部分有what/all/everything等： 5What I want to do most in senior high is 代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式，那么作 表语的动词不定式可以不带to。 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 DWhat we should do at the moment is (to) ⑥Few people I know seem study hard. 我们现在应该做的是努力学习。 在我认识的人中，似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。 14 Unit 1 ART 二、动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别 语境综合应用 动词不定式 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 作表语 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 To be kind to difficulty is 1. 动名词 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 (be)cruel to yourself.When we are faced with 作表语 difficulties,our main task is 2. (find) His job is to paint the walls within two hours. out the root of the problem.Then figure out how 他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。（一次性的、 (solve)the problem.It is not 具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作) advisable 4. (be)afraid of difficulties His job is painting walls. in the face of them.Fear of trouble only makes it 他的工作是粉刷墙。（这是他日常的工作） harder 5. (move)forward.We can 即时训练2单句语法填空 take a variety of approaches.One way is 6. DTo do two things at a time is (do) (find)someone to talk to.Another better neither. way is 7. (look)for experienced ②Our work is (serve)the people. people to turn to.In addition,the most effective ③Its goal is (make)sure all children and direct way is 8. (take)immediate have a chance for education. action.Only in this way can we overcome the 4Old Tom's present job is (sweep)streets. difficulties and move forward. Part 2 精析 核心要点 1.The bride appeared five years younger than her actual ⑤She appeared (be)in her late thirties. age. :: 6He made a brief,unexpected (appear) 新娘看上去比她的实际年龄小五岁。 at the office. ★appear linking verb显得，看来，似乎i.出现， (2)一句多译 呈现 他似乎已经知道了这个消息。 [思考感知] ⑦ he had known the news. ①(2021·浙江高考)Tous,the most likely ⑧He the news. explanation appears tobe that the basis lies in2.What the survivors attempted to do was to build their living with humans,which gives them a lot a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. of exposure to human facial expressions. : 幸存者们想要做的是建立一个纪念碑来纪念拯 对我们来说，最有可能的解释似乎是因为它们与： 人类生活在一起，这让它们经常接触人类的面部 救他们生命的英雄们。 表情。 ★memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念品；纪念物 2It appears to me that you are all wrong. adj.纪念的；悼念的 我觉得你们似乎全错了。 [思考感知] 3They appeared not to know what was happening. ①（以文化人助写作）As far as I am concerned, 他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。 the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a poet in ancient China.据我所知，端午节 (l)It appears(tosb.)十that从句（对于某人来说）似 是为了纪念屈原，他是中国古代的一位诗人。 乎…… 纳 Sb./Sth.appear(s)todo..某人/某物似乎… 2To learn my lines,I practiced every day and (2)appearance n. 外貌，外观：出现，露面 finally memorized them. (3)disappear vi. 消失：失踪 为了记住我的台词，我每天练习，最后记住了它 disappearance n. 消失：不见 们。 [活学巧用] 3Moreover,we experienced the process of creating (1)单句语法填空 Chinese painting,which was quite memorable. ④ appeared that he had a taste for 此外，我们还经历了中国画的创作过程，这是非 traditional Chinese paintings. 常难忘的。 15 英语选择性必修第三册 5 Movie music can be made memory (1)a memorial statue/prize 纪念像/奖 because its themes are repeated throughout the film. (2)memory n. 记忆，记忆力；内存，存 (2)完成句子 储器；回忆 归纳点拨 in memory of 为了纪念…… 6At present,Tengzhou and Lushan all declare 记住，背熟；记忆 themselves to be the birthplace of Mozi and (3)memorize ut. memorable adj. 显著的；难忘的；值得纪 念的 现在，（山东省的）滕州和（河南省的）鲁山都自称 为墨子故里，并树立了纪念塑像。 [活学巧用] DHe founded the charity (1)单句语法填空 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 ④People have to (memory)about 600 ⑧The painting will be to a characters before they can do even basic reading remarkable woman. and writing. 这幅画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。 Part 3 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单句语法填空 13.The winning entries are (publish)in 1.(2021·全国卷I)His job is (sit) our school newspaper in June. beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score:14.The purpose of the activity is so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of; (strong)the students'awareness of protecting sound by doing it themselves. the environment. 2.The plan is (invite)more professional:15.Listen!The sound seems come) coaches and send children to schools in Northeast: from the jungle. China to help them realize their dreams. :Ⅱ.补全句子 3.The boy was (blame)for what he had 1.In interviews,Gu Ailing has said that her goal is done. to take up winter 4.One of the most damaging things parents could sports. do was (punish)their children for poor 在采访中，谷爱凌说她的目标是鼓励更多的女孩 marks. : 和妇女参加冬季运动。 5.The purpose of education is (develop)a:2.It is my honor to be here to share with you my fine personality in children. opinions on in senior 6.(2020·全国卷I)One of his latest projects has high school. been (make)plants glow(发光)in: 我很荣幸在这里和大家分享在高中要学习什么 experiments using some common vegetables. 的看法。 7.You appear (travel)to quite a lot of 3.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress places around the world. is 8.While regularly eating out seems to 减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人 (become)common for many young people in 谈谈你的感受。 recent years,it's not without a cost. 4. The most important thing about vlogging is 9.Another way to hide a message is (use) symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 拍摄视频博客最重要的一点在于讲一个好故事。 10.The only thing that interests him is 5.The next step what (dance). is required. 11.You know,my goal is (lose)150 下一步是要弄清楚需要的是什么。 pounds in the coming year. 6.The ultimate goal of the research is 12.What he wants to do is (set)his son apart from others. 这项研究的最终目的是防止人们患这种病。 16 Unit 1 ART 7.I gradually understand what we all need is 9.What he hoped : 他希望能被这所大学录取。 我渐渐明白我们需要做的是多为顾客考虑。 10.You must keep it in mind that your work is 8.The most important thing is 你必须牢记你的工作就是为人民服务。 最重要的事情是和他们就工厂的未来进行谈判。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二） Using Language-一运用·巩固语言技能 1.阅读一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介型文章，掌握主题展览推介文和展览宣传页两种应用文的 课时目标 文体结构和语言特征。 2.撰写一则简短的展览公告。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 :7.expand vt..扩张；使膨胀；详述vi.发展；张开；展 1.ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 : 开→ n.扩张：扩展；扩大 2.animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 : 四、积必备短语一多积才行 3.frame n. 画面；框架t.给…镶框；陷害1. 被看作 4.bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；2. 得到认可 深红褐色的 3. 展出 5.ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 旨在…；是为了… 6.worthy adj. 值得…的；有价值的 : 赋予…生命；使… 二、背重点单词一记其形 鲜活起来 1. n. 代表 : 值得 adj.典型的；有代表性的 五、背重点句式一会补全 2 n. 交响乐；交响曲 1 Though it is over 500 years old,it looks as fresh 3. n. 衰落；（数量、价格、质量等）减少；： and full of life as the day it was created. 下降 悟原句 虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来与 . 减少；下降；谢绝 它创建之时一样清新、充满生机。(as.…as..“和 …一样”) n. 展示；展览；（技能、感情或行为 的)表演 Though worried about the seriousness of the n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 virus,I knew I had to be brave.I made sure to 6. adj.国民的，民用的；民事的 get plenty of rest and did some exercise to adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 写佳句 尽管担心病毒的严重性，我知道我必须勇敢。 n. 同代人；同辈人 保证；确保 我确保了充足的休息，并做了一些运动，以尽可 V. 能地保持健康。 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 三、背拓展单词一通其变 : 2. Even though Buddhism entered China much l.represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；正式提出→ earlier,it did not really begin to show expansion adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型人物 : 2.exhibit vt.&..展览；显示；提出（证据等）→ 悟原句 until the seventh century. 虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但它直到公 n.展览：（技能、感情或行为的）表演 元七世纪才真正开始传播开来。(even though if 3.artist n.艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师→ “虽然；即使；尽管”) adj.艺术的；艺术家的 As is known to all,every judgment comes from 4.enter vt..进入 n.加人；进入；参与 an individual's need or taste. 5.recognize vt.&vi.认出；辨认出；识别；承认→ it doesn't mean they are fit for you. 写佳句 n.承认；认出；赞誉 众所周知，每一个判断都来自个人的需要或品 6.Buddhism n.佛教→ adj.佛教的n.佛 味。即使一些评级是真实的，也不意味着它们 教徒 适合你。 17学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 was still short of fifty dollars was afraid of telling my coach ,第二板块 Reading and Thinking 2.①虽然②当…时③一会儿④而⑤在…时 ⑥While I was cooking⑦While there is life⑧While we can't Part 1 predict what will happen in the future ,1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.rank 4.purchase 5.convey ,3.①but②were③is④Not only did he make great achievements 6.fond 7.subsequent 8.visual 9.emerge 10.noble in painting 5not only in writing but in things 11.influential Part 4 1.precise precisely 2.realistic realism realist 3.two-dimensional dimension 4.humanistic humanity iI.1.emerged 2.Primitive 3.sunrise 4.ranks 5.purchase 5.influential 6.noble 7.photography 8.emerge 9.subjective 6.photography 7.breakthrough 8.reputations 9.outer 10.outer 11.subsequent 10.convey 4,1.over the centuries 2.in particular 3.set apart from II.1.precisely 2.realistic 3.humanistic 4.influential 4.as a result 5.concentrate...on...6.look like 5.subjective 6.on 7.of 8.from 9.While 10.it 7.adopt a(n)...attitude to 8.no longer 9.find a new way of.1.in particular 2.are fond of 3.focus on 4.as well 5.such as doing...10.focus on 11.be full of 12.such as 13.as well 6.was full of 7.look like 8.set apart from 9.no longer 14.in a new way 15.be fond of 10.as a result ,1.It is a wise choice to attend 2.While it is common IV.1.I am particularly eager to apply for the job as a teaching assistant. 3.not only experienced but also 2.First of all,being fluent in English and Chinese sets me apart from other applicants. Part 2 3.Therefore,not only can I communicate freely with foreigners in 第二遍 English but also I can help them learn more about China. 步骤一 4.Besides,what I would like to convey is that I am easy to get D along/on with. 步骤二 5.While I am looking forward to being offered the chance,I will not 阅读文章第一段 get discouraged if I am turned down. 1.(1)To introduce the topic. V.1.to understand 2.to teach 3.realistic 4.less 5.An (2)To look at the development of Western painting over the 6.increasingly 7.which 8.emerged 9.called 10.but centuries. Learning About Language 2.(1)Probably not 阅读文章第二部分（第二段） Part 1 1.(1)B 精讲·语法知识 (2)His paintings showed real people in a real environment. ;即时训练1①to finish the work next week②is to leave China soon 2.(1)While I am willing to help (2)from ③yet to do④(to)accept the challenge⑤(to)improve my 阅读文章第三部分（第三至五段 English Oto have much desire or time to cook 1.(1)D(2)Four. !即时训练2①todo②serving③to make④sweeping (3)Rembrandt reached the peak of oil painting techniques. ,语境综合应用 2.①gradually②increasingly 1.to be 2.to find 3.to solve 4.to be 5.to move 6.to find 阅读文章第四部分（第六、七段） 7.to look 8.to take 1.(1)C Part 2 (2)His paintings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life and show not just the outer image of the subjects,but their inner warmth and'1.OIt 5to be ⑥appearance⑦It appeared that⑧appeared to humanity as well. have known 2.(1)I have to take some myself 2.④memorize ⑤memorable⑥have set up memorial statues (2)DUnlike apples 2 would like to recommend this art show to! Din memory of his late wife 8a lasting memorial my fellow students as well Part 3 阅读文章第五部分（最后一段） 1.A I.1.to sit 2.to invite 3.to blame 4.(to)punish 5.to develop 2.Dto 2he no longer had any misunderstanding about the artist 6.to make 7.to have travelled/traveled 8.have become Instead,they would be given presents 9.to use 10.dancing 11.to lose 12.(to)set 13.to be 步骤三 published 14.to strengthen 15.to be coming 1.definition 2.real 3.humanistic 4.innovation 5.France II.1.to encourage more girls and women 2.what to learn 3.to talk 6.movement 7.shadow 8.reality about your feelings with someone you trust 4.to tell a good story 5.is to make sure 6.to prevent people from getting the disease Part 3 7.to think more about customers 8.to negotiate with them about 第一板块 the future of the plant 9.was to be admitted into the university 1.★in particular 10.serving the people ⑤ln⑥about./over⑦particularly⑧are particular to Using Language ★set apart from ④working⑤aside⑥down⑦up 8which set him apart fromi Part 1 others 9which made him different from others ,1.representative 2.symphony 3.decline 4.exhibition 5.vase 2.④adopted⑤adoption⑥has adopted various measures to promote, 6.civil 7.contemporary 8.guarantee 3.④a⑤for⑥live up to his reputation⑦enjoyed great reputationi三、l.representative2.exhibition3.artistic4.entry5.recognition 4,④ranked⑤among⑥ranking high in his class⑦ranking second, 6.Buddhist 7.expansion 5.emerging 5emergent Oemerged from behind the clouds ,1.be regarded as 2.gain recognition 3.on display DIt emerged from the message that 4.be intended to 5.bring...to life 6.be worthy of 6.④conveying⑤to⑥⑤be conveyed⑦convey my feelings ,1.stay as healthy as I could 2.Even if some ratings are true ⑧What I want to convey 3.until I took part in the picking activity 7.are very proud of ourselves 5who are fond of art 4.found myself on the point of giving up totally 213