Unit 3 Opening Page&Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Opening Page一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 主题佳句赏析 一、语言能力 一、名言警句 听 听懂并理解关于空气污染问题的对话 教材 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, 结合常识来探讨雾霾产生的原因，描述有关环保措施 名言 but not every man's greed. Mohandas K.Gandhi 和行动的见闻，并发表自己的看法。 阅读有关气候变化的说明文，理解其原因、探究其解决 The earth provides human beings with the natural 方法、控制其发展进程；阅读水污染治理的报告，学习 environment and natural resources that they must 英英 报告文体的语篇结构和写作方法，掌握相关的主题词 rely on for survival and development.But because of 汇。 释义 greed,human beings over-exploit natural resources, causing environmental damage and ecological 就生活中的环境问题写一份报告，说明问题的特征、形 imbalance. 成原因和治理方案。 本单元的引言出自印度国父甘地，意为“地球所提供 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息：观看相关视 深意 的物质财富足以满足每个人的需求，却不足以满足 频，培养环保意识，提高合理利用资源、保护环境的能 解读 每个人的贪欲”。人类只有坚持科学发展观，适度利 力。 用资源，我们生存的环境才会逐渐好起来 二、学习能 ○相关名言警句 L.能够厘清事物发生的因果关系，制作流程图和思l.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature, 维导图来表达这种关系。 -Darwin 2.能够准确记录所听到的信息要点，并整理成简明 只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然。一达尔文 的概要，不遗漏核心信息。 2.Nature never deceives us;it is always us who 3.能够积累、辨析和运用同（近）义词汇，构建词汇 deceive ourselves. -Rousseau 大自然从来不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们 网络，丰富词汇库。 自己。 卢梭 三、文化意识 3.It is usually their own surroundings as a form of 1.了解气候变化在不同国家和地区中的表现以及 free merchandise,I do not know any way to 这些变化给不同国家和地区的人们的生活和生： cherish and spoil. -Gan Harman 产带来的影响。 我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。 2.理解并感悟个人在环境保护中的作用和意义。 甘哈曼 3,理解环境问题是需要全球共同面对和携手解决二、写作佳句 的问题，有意识地培养人类命运共同体意识，节：l.As far as'I m concerned,riding bicycles is a good 约地球资源，保护地球家园。 solution to air pollution. 四、思维品质 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的 能够根据数据图表分析气候变化的趋势，找到问： 好办法。 题产生的源头与解决问题的对策；能够区分关键：2.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless 信息和非关键信息；能够识别身边的环境问题， we take action to protect the earth now. 运用所学知识提出解决方案，增强解决实际问题： 如果我们现在不采取行动来保护地球，将来我们 的意识和能力。 会无处生存。 60 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.浏览文章标题和配图，掌握说明文的结构特征；关注文章各个段落中的细节信息，思考选材的日的。 2.观察折线图，理解图表信息，训练用画示意图的方式来直观展示文章所描述的温室效应流程。 课时目标 3.理解全球气候变暖的原因、危害以及应对的有效措施，探究如何减少温室气体的排放，控制其进程。 4.学习报告文体的语篇结构和写作方法，掌握语篇中的主题词汇。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 4. vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ 1.graph n. 图；图表；曲线图 : adj.可持续的；合理利用的 2.emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放 adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→ 3.melt vi.ut. (使)融化；熔化；软化 comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地 4.seal n. 海豹 6 adu.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁 5.methane n. 甲烷；沼气 的→frequency n.频繁；频率 6.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 7. vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世： 制规定；限制法规；约束 界的 8.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→ 7.footprint n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空 adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的 间量；面积 : 9.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&ot. 8.basin n. 流域；盆地；盆 缓和：使适中→ n.适度；节制；温和 9.penguin n. 企鹅 : 四、积必备短语一多积才行 10.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 与…一起 11.annual adj. 每年的；一年的 2 震惊于 n. 年刊：年鉴 对…有影响 12.tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的 参考；涉及；指的是 13.chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 在较长波长处 14.nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子 二氧化碳 核的 化石燃料（如煤或石油） 二、背重点单词一记其形 6 被困于 1. ut.&n. 排放；释放；发布 9 导致；通向 2 n. 碳 10. 采取行动 3. n. 二氧化物 11. 事实上 W n. 化石 12. 导致 5. n. 燃料：刺激性言行 13. 制定政策 6 n. 趋势；趋向；动向 五、背重点句式 会补全 ut.&vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and 8b n. 政策；方针；原则 warmer..(There is little doubt that..“毫无疑问 悟原句 9 抓住；夺取；控制 …”,其中that引导同位语从句) vt. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。 三、背拓展单词一通其变 1. vi.&.vt.(使)挨饿；饿死>starvation (2022·新高考I卷写作) n.挨饿；饿死 it is challenging to cope with the n.生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态 写佳句 pressure coming with senior high English 的→ecologically adv.生态地 learning. 3 adj.适合居住的→habitability n.可居 毫无疑问，应付高中英语学习带来的压力是具 住性 有挑战性的。 61 英语选择性必修第三册 2 Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused So,whoever you are,thank you for the random by climate change meant the bear could not hunt act of kindness that 悟原句 seals as before..(过去分词短语作后置定语) 写佳句 made her day too 专家称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北 所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善举，不仅帮 极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹。 助了我母亲，而且让她很开心。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)We are bound to build an environmental-friendly plant It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to 写佳句 educate everyone about global warming,along with 我们一定要建设一个人类共享的环境友好型 its causes and impacts,because this is the most 工 serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 悟原句 (现在分词短语作后置定语) 3. There is strong and comprehensive evidence 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解 that the rise in temperature has led to an 全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这 increase in extreme weather and natural 个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 disasters worldwide,not only causing serious 悟原句 damage,but also costing human lives.(not only .but also.“不但…而且…”) Chinese New Year is a festival 确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端 of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 写佳句 天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且 中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春天开始的 使人丧命。 节日。 Part 2 精读课文 通文意知其用意 第一遍一泛读知文意 : effect",which has two common meanings:the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made"greenhouse CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES : effect.The "natural"greenhouse effect refers to the fact THE WORLD'S ATTENTION 6 that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and We have known about climate change for warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation.The heat decades.1 There is little doubt that Earth isis released back into space at longer wave lengths. getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane )A warming ocean and atmosphere along with:and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat,keeping melting ice and rising sea levels provides evidence Earth's climate warm and habitable.Without this of a dramatic change in the global climate. process,Earth could not sustain life.However,the In 2013,a lot of people were shocked by a :"man-made"greenhouse effect has now become a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on big problem.When people produce huge amounts Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.3According to of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, the scientists who found its dead body,all that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and remained of the polar bear was"skin and bones"causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. An expert who had studied polar bears for many 3 There is strong and comprehensive evidence years said that from the position of its dead body,that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in the bear appeared to have starved and died.3:extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by only causing serious damage,but also costing climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals human lives.Climate scientists have warned that if as before,so it had to travel greater distances in:we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend order to find food.This alarming case showed how will probably continue and there will be a higher price to the increase in temperature had an impact on pay.In fact,news reports are frequently broadcast about Earth's ecology. extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and Then what is causing the increase in the global economic losses. average surface temperature?Climate scientists often Continued greenhouse gas emissions will mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse result in further warming and long-lasting changes 62 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION to the global climate.This requires the attention of:层，使地表变暖。这一热量以更大的波长被释放回 people all over the world.Governments need to:大气层。大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体困住 consider making policies and taking appropriate;了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。 action and measures to reduce greenhouse gas:如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。然而， emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our:“人造”温室效应现在却成为一个大问题。当人类由于 "carbon footprint"by restricting the amount of 燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的 carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our 热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。 responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate …/句式释解/… everyone about global warming,along with its句⑥that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the fact causes and impacts,because this is the most serious;的内容。 issue affecting all of us on this planet..So what will句⑦_此处的现在分词短语作结果状语。 you do to help? 确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极 [参考译文] 端天气和自然灾害增多，不仗造成严重破坏，而且 气候变化需要全世界的关注 使人丧命。气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取 我们了解气候变化已有数十年之久了。毫无适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而 疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。海洋和大气变暖， 我们将为此付出更大的代价。事实上，有关极端暴 以及冰层融化、海平面上升，都为全球气候急剧变：风雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的新闻报道已屡 化提供了依据。 见不鲜。 …/句式释解/ …/句式释解/… 句①“There is little doubt that..”是固定句式，表 !句⑧本句中“that the rise...,human lives”为 示“毫无疑问…”，that在此引导同位语从句。 that引导的同位语从句，解释说明strong and 句②along with为介词短语，意为“与… comprehensive evidence的内容。“not only 起”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数 causing...human lives”为not only..but also 要和along with前面的成分保持一致。 连接的两个现在分词短语作结果状语。 句⑨此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 2013年，在挪威的北极圈斯瓦尔巴群岛的一个 岛上，（人们）发现了一只死亡的北极熊，这张新闻 extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. 图片令许多人感到震惊。据发现北极熊尸体的科 温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步 学家说，这只北极熊仅剩“皮包骨”。一位长期研究 变暖，并带来持久的变化。这需要全世界人们的关 北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势看，这只北极熊像 ：注。各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动 是镜死的。专家称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意：以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我 和措施以减少温室气体的排放。作为个人，我们可 味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，于是它只能们的“碳足迹”。我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育 长途跋涉去寻找食物。这一令人惊恐的案例反映 每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这 了气温上升对地球生态造成的影响。 是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 /句式释解/ 那么，你会做些什么来贡献力量呢？ 句3本句为复合句。其中“who found..body” 为who引导的定语从句，修饰the scientists; 第二遍一精度提素养 “that remained of the polar bear'”为that引导的 步骤一明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 定语从句，修饰all。 What is the theme of the text about? 句④此部分为不定式的完成式，表示先于谓语 A.Continued greenhouse gas emissions. 动词发生的动作。 B.The causes and effects of global warming. 句⑤“that low..find food”为that引导的宾 C.A dramatic change in the global climate. 语从句。在宾语从句中，“caused by climate D.The“natural'”greenhouse effect. change'”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰low 步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 sea-ice levels;“the bear.·as before”为省略了阅读文章第一、二段，完成下列题目 that的宾语从句。 :1.文意的理解 那么，到底是什么导致全球平均地表温度上升： (1)What caused the polar bear to die in 2013? 的呢？气候科学家常常会提到一个关键的气候过： A.It was tired and hungry. 程—“温室效应”；它有两个常见的含义：“天然”： B.The temperature rose. 温室效应和“人造”温室效应。“天然”温室效应指： C.It had to travel greater distances. 的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气： D.There were no seals. 63 英语选择性必修第三册 (2)Have you ever seen the photo before?What;阅读文章第四段，完成下列题目 might be the story behind it? :1.文意的理解 (1)The warming trend is likely to continue 2.表达的技巧 A.if we don't take proper action (1)第一段开篇点题，引出“全球气温上升”的话 B.because the temperature rises 题。第2行中的“There is little doubt that.,.” : C.when an extreme rainstorm occurs 句型的使用，很明确地说明全球气温的上升已是！ D.because natural disasters increase 不容置疑的事实。 (2)What extreme weather and natural disasters 试翻译下面的句子： are mentioned in this paragraph? 毫无疑问，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的 角色。 (3)Why did the author mention the climate scientists warning? (2)第二段是例证第一段的内容，是现实性分析， 通过1n2013,Ac0 ording to等很好地串联起来了2.表达的技巧 北极熊饿死的照片给人们带来的震撼，事实确 (I)第四段是紧迫性分析，通过使用not only.. 凿，以小见大，说服力强。第l1行中用“skin and but also,In fact等说明气温上升已导致世界范 bones"形象地表达出了北极熊惨不忍睹的状况。 围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加。 第18行中的alarming一词说明全球变暖的严峻： 试完成下面的句子： 形势对地球生态的影响令人震惊。 By burning tree branches,pine needles,and pine 单句语法填空： cones,many people Nowadays,it is quite alarm that in the house. oceans are being badly polluted. 通过燃烧树枝、松针和松果，许多人不仅给屋子 阅读文章第三段，完成下列题目 供暖，而且还改善屋内的气味。 1.文意的理解 (2)第41行中使用了形容词extreme说明了气温 (1)In the natural greenhouse effect,how is heat 升高带来的严重后果；第44行中的appropriate released back into space? 一词概括性强，突出了采取措施的紧迫性；第47 A.In short wave form. 行中的frequently说明气温上升造成极端暴雨和 B.At longer wave lengths. 热浪的频繁。 C.In the form of methane. 单句语法填空： D.In the form of carbon dioxide. ①Because of the (extremely)cold,the (2)Why is the "natural"greenhouse effect important Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment. and necessary? 2Now that the problem has been identified, (appropriately)action can be taken. ③A shuttle bus runs frequent) between the inn and the country club. 2.表达的技巧 阅读文章第五段，完成下列题目 第三段以疑问句开头，然后以回答的形式说明了 :1.文意的理解 全球平均表面温度上升的原因，条理清晰，简明 (1)What does the last paragraph tell us? 易懂。第33行中使用了sustain,形象地描绘出： A.Global warming is under control now. 地球的气候过程的重要作用；第36行中的： B.Enough attention has been focused on the trapped用词精妙，意蕴深厚。 global climate. (1)试翻译下面的句子： C.Individuals make little difference to global Water is one of the materials required to sustain warming. life. D.Global warming has become the most serious 水是维持生命所必需的物质之一。 problem for humans. (2)单句语法填空： (2)What should we do as individuals? Rocks (trap)in ice would have moved together when the ice moved. 64 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 2.表达的技巧 :熊的例子和照片来具体说明气候变暖的影响，从而 第五段是必要性分析，从国家和个人两个层面说明：帮助读者初步感知气候变暖给地球带来的负面影 如何应对全球变暖，最后发出号召，照应标题。第：响。文章第三段客观地探讨了气候变暖背后的原 49行中的Continued用词形象、生动，充分表达了持：因；第四段分析了气候变暖的后果；文章的最后作 续的温室效应会产生的不良影响。第58行中用：者呼吁世界各国政府携起手来，共同制定政策，采 responsibility和seize every opportunity突显了责任：取措施减少温室气体的排放。 意识和任务的紧迫性。 阅读技巧：本文是一篇说明文，以现在时态和 完成句子/单句语法填空： 将来时态为主，强调文章的现实意义以及对将来不 ①We are grateful for 利后果的预测。与记叙文、议论文相比，说明文更强 我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感激。 调科学性和客观性，一般不表达作者的感情倾向。 2In addition,I tried my best 步骤四知选文意图，思其价值 to exercise my own. 保护环境，人人有责 除此之外，我竭尽全力抓住每一个锻炼自己的 本文最后一句向读者提出问题So what will 机会。 you do to help?“那么，你会做些什么来贡献力量 ③(2022·全国乙卷)China has a 呢？”这不禁令每一位读者深思自己对环境保护的 responsible)to work with other countries to 责任。大自然为人类提供了生存的资源环境。如 promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 果资源环境遭受破坏，那么人类生存发展的空间就 步骤三 理层次结构，析其逻辑 会被破坏，所以保护环境就是保护人类自己。保护 Paragraphs The① of a dramatic climate change ; 环境不仅可以促进经济的可持续发展，也能体现出 1~2 that had an impact on Earth's ecology. 个人修养与素质，是社会文明进步的标尺。因此， The② of the increase in the 我们每一个人，都要从自身做起，成为有全球视野 Paragraph 3 global average surface temperature. 的有责任和担当的人。 请体会并记住下面的句子： Paragraph 4 The③ of the rise in temperature. DTreat kindly the Earth is to treat kindly oneself. g The④ to reducing greenhouse 善待地球就是善待自己。 Paragraph 5 gas emissions 2Cherish the source of nature,and totally make a 课文标题“CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES living a life green. THE WORLD'S ATTENTION”点明了作者的诉 珍惜自然之源，共营生命绿色。 求：气候变化对地球生态系统的影响是巨大的，需 3Everyone should remember that we have 要全人类共同关注和面对。作者首先使用统计图：only one earth.. 表直观展示气候变化的趋势，同时使用饿死的北极 每个人都应该谨记，我们只有一个地球。 Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一板块一核心词汇 2All children,regardless of country or region, starve for love and friendship. 1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many 所有的孩子，不分国家和地区，都渴望爱和友谊。 years said that from the position of its dead ③When will the dinner be ready?We are body,the bear appeared to have starved and starving. died. 晚饭什么时候准备好？我们饿极了。 一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势 (1)starve to death 饿死 看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 ★starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 : starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 vt.使饿死；使挨饿 毚 be starving 感觉很饿：饿极了 [思考感知] be starved of/for 缺乏… ①（以文化人助写作）Yuan Longping's farming (2)starvation n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食 methods saved millions of people who would: [活学巧用] have starved to death. (1)单句语法填空 袁隆平的农业种植方法挽救了数百万人免于 4There is no doubt that the homeless children 饿死。 starve love. 65 英语选择性必修第三册 5The department has been starved ★sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 substantial resources. [思考感知]（写出下列句中sustain的含义） 6He looks forward to the day when none will DHere are five ways to sustain long-distance die of (starve). friendships. (2)完成句子 2The ice was too thin to sustain the weight of ⑦For families this the goat. is a huge comfort. 3The typhoon left,and the city had sustained 对于那些渴望送子女上大学的家庭来说，这是 个巨大的安慰。 great damage. (3)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） (1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 8They got lost in the desert and starved to 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败 death. sustain one's interest 保持某人的兴趣 (2)sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；合理利用的； 2.The heat is released back into space at longer 点拨 可持续的 wave lengths. sustainable development可持续发展 这一热量以更大的波长被释放回大气层。 sustainable growth 可持续增长 ★release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布；发行 [活学巧用] [思考感知]（写出下列句中release的词性及 (1)单句语法填空 含义) ④(2023·全国I卷)Cycling is the most DInformation will be released strictly on a need- economical, (sustain)and fun way to to-know basis. 2The waste water,when released,should be explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks, clean enough to meet standards. squares and countless lights. 3The new software is planned for release in 5The evidence is not detailed enough : April. (sustain)his argument. 4The prisoner has served his sentence and will (2)完成句子 be released tomorrow. ⑥She managed until the end of her speech. (I)release sb../sth.from sp.从某地解救出某人/释放 她设法使每个人兴趣盎然，一直到她的演讲结 某物 release...from... 解除（某人的职责、责任 束。 纳点拨 合同等)；使…摆脱 ⑦(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It's oceans that … offer us various resources,ensuring (2)release stress/emotions释放压力/发泄情感 of human beings. release a movie/book 发行电影/书 是海洋为我们提供各种资源，确保人类的可持续 活学巧用] 发展。 (1)单句语法填空 4.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon ⑤(2021·浙江1月高考)Moments later,my: footprint"by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide head was finally released this horrible our lifestyles produce. pumpkin cage. 作为个人，我们可以通过限制生活方式产生的二 6The movie directed by Mr Feng will be 氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。 release on New Year's Eve. ★restrict vt..限制；限定；束缚 (2)完成句子 [思考感知] DOn the peak,she burst into tears, ①（以文化人助写作）Don't restrict yourself to 在山顶上，她突然哭起来，释放了所有的情绪。 making friends with the ones sharing similar ⑧Police about the interests-make friends with different groups, accident in the harbour so far. and it will help broaden your horizons. 关于在港口发生的事故，目前警方没有透露进 不要局限于结交志同道合的朋友一结交不同 步的细节 的朋友，这将有助于开阔你的视野。 3.Without this process,Earth could not sustain Taking care of young children tends to restrict life. your freedom.照看年幼的孩子往往会限制你的 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 自由。 66 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 3The government has agreed to lift restrictions ⑤We seized his remark and regarded on press freedom.政府已同意解除对新闻自由 it as a promise. 的限制。 (2)完成句子 (1)restrict ..to(doing)... 把……限制在（做》 6Seeing the pearls by the river,I …(的范围内) restrict one's freedom 限制某人的自由 看到河畔的珍珠，我好奇心顿起。 , (2)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规： D Parents should actively urge their children 约束 [活学巧用] 家长应积极督促子女抓住这次参加运动队的机 (1)单句语法填空 会。 4Access to the club is restricted (3)语境辨义 members only. 8Although he had read the passage over and 5The government placed (restrict)on over again,he didn't seize its general idea. sales of many wild animals. ⑥The speed (restrict)to 30 kilometers an 6....promote a harmonious relationship between hour here. man and nature,build a sustainable energy (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） system,and advocate a moderate,green,and low- DI limit myself to one cup of coffee a day. carbon lifestyle. …倡导人与自然和谐相处，构建可持续能源体 5.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity 系，倡导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式。 to educate everyone about global warming,along harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的 with its causes and impacts,because this is the 1 [思考感知] most serious issue affecting all of us on this DOnly when we realize the importance of planet. helping each other can we be devoted to building 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全： a harmonious society. 球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力 星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 于建设和谐社会。 ★seize vt..抓住；夺取；控制；捉住；占领 2Some people take delight in helping others, [思考感知] which contributes to social harmony. ①（以文化人助写作）Good start is half the: 3Human life is regarded as part of nature and battle,and seize the opportunity to be prepared the only way for us to survive is to live in to achieve a multiplier effect..好的开始是成功的： harmony with nature. 一半，把握机会，做足准备会达到事半功倍的效 人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分，我们存活下 果。 去的唯一方法是与大自然和谐相处。 2As far as I know,Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing the conference. harmony n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和 归 据我所知，鲍勃以下雨为借口不参加会议。 in harmony with sb/sth 与…协调；与…相配 3He objected to violence and never wanted to 拨 out of harmony with sb/sth与…不协调 live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 seize power by means of armed forces. 他反对暴力，从来没有想过用武力夺取政权。 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） 4When children grow up,their ideas will be out 归 seize sb.by the arm/collar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领 seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 of harmony their parents'. 点 seize power 夺取政权 5In addition,every student can be seize on/upon 抓住：对…大为关注 harmony with foreign friends. [活学巧用] 6We can share the responsibility to protect wild (1)单句语法填空 animals and DBefore he could run away,she seized him 我们可以分担保护野生动物的责任，并与它们和 the collar. 谐相处。 67 英语选择性必修第三册 第二核块一经典句式 ②There is some doubt he is the best man for the job. 1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years ③I doubt Alyssa will accept the said that from the position of its dead body,the bear invitation the day after tomorrow. appeared to have starved and died. (2)完成句子 一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势 ④ enough concern must be 看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。 paid to the problem of air pollution. [感知单元语法]本句转述了一位专家的话语， 毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的 若直接引述他的话，则为：An expert who has: 重视。 studied polar bears for many years said,"From ⑤I have some doubt the position of its dead body,the bear appears to 我怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。 have starved and died,”。文中类似的转述还有： ⑥If you have any doubt DExperts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused you'd better consult your doctor at once. by climate change meant the bear could not hunt 如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好马上咨询 seals as before,so it had to travel greater 你的医生。 distances in order to find food. [名师点津]doubt既可以作名词，又可以作动 -Experts claimed,"Low sea-ice levels caused by `、 词。在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的从句（同 climate change means the bear can not hunt seals 位语从句中只用whether),在否定句和疑问句中 as before,so it has to travel greater distances in 常接that从句。 order to find food.” 3.Without this process,Earth could not sustain life. 2Climate scientists have warned that if we do 没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命 not take appropriate action,this warming trend (1)在含蓄虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在或将来事 will probably continue and there will be a higher 实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用“would//could/ price to pay. 纳 might-十do”如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主 →Climate scientists have warned us,“If you do 点拨 句谓语动词用“would/could/might-十have done'”。 not take appropriate action,this warming trend (2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for,otherwise,or,but等 will probably continue and there will be a higher 词来引导。 price to pay.” [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 2.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer DThere is no denying that we couldn't lead a and warmer. comfortable life electricity. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。 ② your advice,I would overcome the (1)There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. 对…有（些） 纳 (2)There is(some)doubt whether... ③But your generous assistance,I 疑问 couldn't have won the first prize in the English (3)Sb.has some doubt about... 某人对…有 些疑问 Speaking Competition. ④ I wouldn't have [活学巧用] succeeded in getting rid of tobacco and alcohol. (1)单句语法填空 如果没有母亲的鼓励和陪伴，我不会成功地戒烟 ①There is no doubt staying up is more 戒酒。 likely to result in over-anxiety. Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 3.The problem was how to create and 1.He must have passed this way,for here are his (维持)public interest. (足迹). 4.The act of chopping down trees creates 17 percent of 2.After being questioned by the police,she was the world's (排放物)as carbon. (释放)without charge. 68 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 5.(2021·浙江6月高考)For postcrossing to work5.All roads Rome,as the saying (遍及全球地)，a common communication: goes. language is needed so that everyone can understand 6.Stress and tiredness often a lack of each other. : concentration. 6.In short,a good and (和谐的)environment7.If government officials cannot make decisions at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. and why do we need them? 7.Reducing levels of (dioxide in the 8.The experiment shows that proper atmosphere is of critical importance. exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our 8.Specifically,their questions became more health. (详尽的)at the new exhibit.. V.完成句子 9.The news of the high-speed rail link in thisrea1,得知你渴望在英语阅读理解方面取得进步，我写 is soon (播送)all over the countryside. 10.There is a growing (趋势)towards higher 信向你提供一些实用的建议。(be starving for) prices because of the war in that country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.With Yuan Longping's research,millions of people 2.首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅 are not facing (starve)now. 词典。(refer to) 2.Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate (ecology)balance. 3.He spent about 70,000 buying a 3.其次，何不抓住每个机会练习读英语？(seize) (habit)house. 4.China will remain a large and (sustain) consumer of raw materials. :4.最后但同样重要的是，毫无疑问，你可以极大地 5.The course provides a (comprehend) 受益于阅读外国杂志上的一些文章。(there is view of Shakespearean literature. little/no doubt that...) 6.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how (frequent)each of you wants to be contacted and what method works 5.总之，遵照以上建议，你将会提高你在英语阅读 best for you both. 理解方面的能力。(with引导的虚拟语气) 7.In fact,millions of travel insurance (policy)have had to be updated to keep up with : the growing travel trend. V.课文语法填空 8.(2020·江苏高考)Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的)traffic (restrict). In recent years,climate change has had a great 9.I doubt they are not cheating people impact 1. the animals.In 2013,a lot of into making the bargain sale. people 2. (shock)by a news photo of a 10.He is the last man to submit another's dead polar bear on Norway's Arctic island of opinion. Svalbard.Due to the increase in temperature,the Ⅲ.选词填空 polar bear seemed 3. (die)from lack of take action,result in,lead to,along with,have an food. impact on,be trapped in,refer to,amounts of According to climate scientists,a key climate 1.There is a list of everything you will need process,4. is called the "greenhouse a set of simple instructions. effect'”,includes the“natural”greenhouse effect 2.Keeping animals at zoos has the and the "man-made"greenhouse effect.The former status of most endangered species. refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5. 3.When faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to (enter)the atmosphere and warms Earth's relevant learning materials or web surface.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap pages. some of the heat,6. (keep)Earth's 4.Once you negative thoughts,your climate warm and habitable.However,the latter brain ignores everything else. has become 7. big problem.When people 69 英语选择性必修第三册 burn fossil fuels,more heat energy is trapped in the warming trend will become 10. (bad)if atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature we do not take appropriate measures.The severe to rise 8. (quick). situation requires people all over the world to pay The evidence shows that the rise in more attention to it,because this is the most temperature has led to an increase in extreme serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. weather and natural 9. disaster) 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（九） worldwide.Climate scientists warn that this Learning about language一语法·提高语言能力 1.巩固阅读课文出现的重点课标词，在语境中理解单词的意义和功能，并体会同（近）义词之间的细微差别，掌 握其不同的用法，能够做到用词达意。 课时目标 2.能够理解并正确运用直接引语和间接引语的转换规则，能根据不同语境将陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 和祈使句形式的直接引语转述为间接引语，提升语言表达的丰富性。 Part 1 单元语法 直接引语和间接引语 图解·语法脉络 精讲·语法知识 陈述句→that 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用自己的话 转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况 连接词 般疑问句、选择疑问句或附加疑问句 下构成宾语从句。 的选择 →whether(..or..或..or not)或if 直 直接引语如果改为间接引语，需在连接词、人 特殊疑问句仍用原句中的特殊疑问句 称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应 的变化。 语 人称的变化 随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 一、连接词的选择 间 时态的变化 : 1.直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由 that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 指示词、状语及动词的变化 引 The little boy said,"I was playing with my toys 语 引述祈使句常用“动词十 遵循“一改二变 when someone knocked at the door. 宾语十不定式”结构 三加四去”原则 小男孩说：“我在玩我的玩具，这时突然有人 感知·语法规律 敲门。” ->The little boy said(that)he was playing with 观察下面的句子，并感知直接引语和间接引语的： his toys when someone knocked at the door. 用法。 小男孩说，他在玩他的玩具，那时突然有人敲门。 l.“Idon't want to set down a series of facts in a:2.直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或附加疑问 diary,”said Anne.. 句时，间接引语中用whether(..or..或..or -Anne said that she didn't want to set down a not)或f引导。 series of facts in a diary. Mother said to her daughter,"Are you satisfied 2."Can you lend me two yuan?"he asked me. with your new room?” -He asked me if I could lend him two yuan. 妈妈对她的女儿说：“你对你的新房间满意吗？” 3.“What do you call your diary?”Anne's sister ->Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was asked her. satisfied with her new room. -Anne's sister asked her what she called her 妈妈问她女儿是否对她的新房间满意。 diary. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中 4.He said to Ann,“Tell me your problem.” 的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语 ->He told Ann to tell him her problem. 和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。 5.She said,"Don't make so much noise,children!" "When will the sports meet be held?"he said. >She told the children not to make so much noise. 他说：“什么时候举行运动会？” 70N.1.rather than have food containing too much fat or sugar 2.When'II.1.starvation 2.ecological 3.habitable 4.sustainable asked for your views 3.Among the painters who broke away from' 5.comprehensive 6.frequently 7.policies 8.restrictions the traditional style of painting were 4.that you might find helpful 9.whether/if 10.to 5.to have a good breakfast that consists of grain,fruitll.1.along with 2.had an impact on 3.refer to 4.are trapped in and vegetables 5.lead to 6.result in 7.take action 8.amounts of UNIT 3 IV.1.Learning that you are starving for much progress in English Reading and Thinking reading comprehension,I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. Part 1 2.Firstly,you can refer to the dictionary whenever you come across ,1.release 2.carbon 3.dioxide 4.fossil 5.fuel 6.trend unfamiliar words. 7.broadcast 8.policy 9.seize 3.Besides,why not seize every chance to practice reading English? ,1.starve 2.ecology 3.habitable 4.sustain sustainable 4.Last but not least,there is little/no doubt that you can benefit a 5.comprehensive 6.frequently 7.restrict restriction lot from reading some articles in foreign magazines. 8.harmonious 9.moderation 5.All in all,with the above suggestions you would enhance your ,1.along with 2.be shocked by 3.have an impact on 4.refer to ability in your English reading comprehension. 5.at longer wave lengths 6.carbon dioxide 7.fossil fuel V.1.on 2.were shocked 3.to have died 4.which 5.enters 8.be trapped in 9.lead to 10.take action 11.in fact 6.keeping 7.a 8.quickly 9.disasters 10.worse 12.result in 13.make policies ,1.There is little doubt that 2.shared by human beings Learning About Language 3.not only helped my mother out,but(also)4.marking the end Part 1 Part 2 !精讲·语法知识 第二遍 !即时训练l①that she'll do it better the next time②what I was 步骤一 doing from nine to eleven that morning whether he would stay at B home or go to a film that night 步骤二 即时训l练2①that she would go there②told me that I her 阅读文章第一、二段 3she had bought that pair her father he hoped I would 1.(1)A 即时训练3①had seen the day before②she had seen (2)Yes,I have seen this photo before.The story may be that thei 3was raining would give his students that month polar bear suffered from the increasing global temperature. ⑤that travels⑥me when I went there 2.(1)There is little doubt that music plays an important role in our life. (2)alarming ;即时训练4①Henry said that he hadn't seen her that day. 阅读文章第三段 2Helen told me that had happened the day before. 1.(1)B 3Shelly said that she had arrived two days before. (2)Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, ;即时训练5①told the boy to open②told him not to leave keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.Without this process, ③asked him to explain Earth could not sustain life. 语境综合应用 2.(2)trapped 1.to arrive 2.that night 3.told 4.my 5.to watch 6.there 阅读文章第四段 7.explain 8.not to 9.to get 10.my going 1.(1)A (2)Extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic Part 2 losses. l.④harmonious⑤in⑥be out of harmony with (3)To give more supportive details. i2.④himself⑤to⑥submission⑦submitted a job application 2.(1)not only warm their houses but also improve the smell 13.3On my classmates'behalf 4On behalf of the school radio station (2)①extreme②appropriate③frequently 阅读文章第五段 5thank you on his behalf 1.(1)D i4.④to⑤about⑥sensitively⑦of (2)To reduce our "carbon footprint",we can restrict the amount of! 8they are very sensitive to water temperature carbon dioxide our life styles produce. Part 3 2.Dyour continued support to seize every opportunity ③responsibility I.1.had asked 2.whether/if 3.to look 4.rises 5.would leave 步骤三 II.1.He asked her where she was going. ①evidence②cause③consequences ④solutions 2.Mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Part 3 3.The boss told his secretary that she/he had to finish it that day. 4.He asked me how long I had worked in the company. 第一板块 5.I asked Sara whether/if Mr Chen would come to give us a lecture l.④for⑤of/for⑥starvation 7who starve to send their kids to the next/following week. college 8died of/from starvation 2.①l.发布②t.排放③n.发行④l.释放⑤from⑥on ,Π.l.He asked the boy,“Why were you late again?” 2.He said to me,“Shut the window,please,” Dreleasing all her emotions 8have released no further details 3.①维持②承受住③遭受④sustainable⑤to sustain 3.The doctor said to me,"Don't drink too much. Oto sustain everyone's interest the sustainable development 4.The old man said,"The boys over there are playing football." 4.④to⑤restrictions⑥is restricted⑦restrict 5.The teacher said to us,"You will have an English test next 5.④by⑤on/upon⑥was seized by curiosity Saturday.” ⑦to seize the chance/opportunity to join sports teams⑧理解 Using Language 6.④with⑤in⑥live in harmony with them 第二板块 Part 1 2.①that②whether③whether④There is no doubt that 5whether they can complete the task on time Oabout your health, ,1.volume 2.garbage 3.enterprise 4.restore 5.conservation 3.①without②With③for④But for/Without my mother'si 6.dozen 7.inspection encouragement and company ,1.original originate origination 2.restoration 3.conservation 4.regularly regulate regulation 5.disposal 6.inspection Part 4 7.tolerant tolerance I.1.footprints 2.released 3.sustain 4.emissions 5.worldwide ,1.contribute to 2.dozens of 3.carry out 4.a comprehensive 6.harmonious 7.carbon 8.comprehensive 9.broadcast initiative 5.waste water treatment facilities 6.environmental 10.trend awareness 7.a clean and sustainable future 217