Unit 2 Learning About Language一语法·提高语言能力-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语选择性必修第三册 10. the rapid tapping of my right;V.课文语法填空 foot,no one could tell that I was so nervous. Adolescence is the time when teenagers easily V.完成句子 develop bad habits.These bad habits,if 1. l.作为对我们学校创办艺术展览决定的回应，我愿；(leave)unchecked,could lead to more serious ones 意分享我的观点。(in response to) when they become adults.To prevent harmful habits like these 2. dominating a teenager's life is essential.They must learn 3. (recognise) 2.首先，有许多学生对绘画感兴趣。（过去分词短； bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To 语作定语) change bad habits is never easy,even with many (attempt).To change that,we need to understand 5. the“habit cycle”works. 3.如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定 To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,we 会给我们一个大大的惊喜。（状语从句的省略） must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.Many of us try to change bad habits 6. (quick),but this is not realistic. 4.另外，通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以相信其 In fact,the most 7. success)way to 他学生可以欣赏艺术作品，并能增长他们的知 change is not suddenly,but over a period of time. 识。(rely on it that..) There is no“magic pill”or delete button will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide 9. some 5.最后但同样重要的是，我强烈建议提供优等画作的 changes.You have the power to build 10. 学生应该被奖励一些奖品。(reward sb.with sth.) happy and healthy life full of good habits! 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） Learning About Language一语法·提高语言能力 L.巩固阅读课文出现的重点课标词汇，在语境中理解单词的意义和功能，感知单词和其周围单词之间的搭配关 系，加深对语用的理解。 课时目标 2.培养词块意识，学会运用动宾搭配造句，促进语言知识的内化：注意语篇的文体类型、关注语篇的意义。 3.能够理解动词不定式用作主语的功能和意义，并能结合语境正确运用动词不定式进行表达。 Part 1 单元语法 动词不定式作主语 图解·语法脉络 动词不定式位于句首 it作形式主语，真正的主语后置 用法 疑问词+动词不定式短语”作主语可置于句首 动词 不定 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而动词不定式作主语表示具体 式作 动作。 主语 动名词作主语，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；动词不定式通 动词不定式 常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 与动名词作 动词不定式作主语，有时用t充当形式主语，而把动词不定式后置。 主语的区别 常用动名词作真正的主语，it作形式主语的句型有：It's no good/use/ fun/doing,It's a waste of time doing等。 42 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 感知·语法规律 (3)Itis+名词（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure one's duty/an honor/...)+to do 观察下面的句子，并感知动词不定式作主语的： It's a great honor to be invited to your birthday party. 用法。 很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。 1.However,during this period,it can be easy for (4)It takes/costs/requires/makes sb/sth...to do some of them to form bad habits. It took me two hours to finish the work. 2.To change bad habits is never easy,even with 我完成那项工作用了两个小时。 many attempts. 3.“疑问词十动词不定式短语”作主语可置于句首 3.After all,it is not easy to break bad habits. How to use the computer is a question. 4.To know something about English is one thing;to 如何使用计算机是个问题。 know English is quite another. Where to put the box seems hard to decide. 精讲·语法知识 似乎很难决定把这个箱子放在哪里。 Whether to do it hasn't been decided. 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，没有人称和： 是否做这件事还没定下来。 数的变化，在句中可以作主语（有名词和代词的作： 即时训练1单句语法填空/补全句子 用)，通常表示具体的、特定的行为。 ①(2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It is possible 一、动词不定式作主语的用法 (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 1.动词不定式位于句首 2It's certainly not realistic (remove) To study English well is not easy. all plastic from your life,but some statistics may 学好英语不容易。 encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic To save money now seems impossible. footprints. 现在存钱好像是不可能的 3It takes about ten minutes [名师提醒]表示单一概念的动词不定式作主 步行去银行大约用十分钟时间。 语时，谓语动词用单数。 @ to say so. To make up for lost time is not possible. 你这样说真是太好了。 要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。 ⑤It's our duty 2.多数情况用t作形式主语，把真正的主语（动词 保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任。 不定式)置于句末，特别是动词不定式短语较长 ⑥ hasn't been decided yet. 时。常用于下列句式中： 什么时候开会还没有定下来呢。 (1)It+be+名词+todo 二、动词不定式与动名词作主语的区别 It's our duty to take good care of the old. 1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而动词不定式 照顾老人是我们的责任。 作主语表示具体动作。 (2)It+be+形容词+(for/ofsb)+todo Smoking is prohibited here..(抽象) It is difficult for us to finish writing the 这里禁止抽烟。 composition in a quarter of an hour. It is not good for you to smoke so much.(具体) 我们很难在一刻钟内写完这篇作文。 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。 “It is stupid of you to write down everything”,she2.动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或 says. 经验。动词不定式通常用来表示一件未完成的 她说：“你把每件事都写下来，真是太蠢了。” 事或目的。 [名师提醒]①该句式结构中for sb前常用表 Climbing mountains is interesting.(经验) 示事物的特征、特点的形容词，如easy,hard,; 爬山很有趣。 difficult,interesting,impossible等。 To finish the task will take a long time.(目的) It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do 完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。 not use it. :3.动词不定式作主语，有时用t充当形式主语，把 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。 作真正主语的不定式后置。 ②ofsb前一般用表示人物的性格、品德及主观 常用动名词作真正的主语，t作形式主语的句型 感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever, 有：It's no good(use,fun)doing../It's a waste foolish,right等。 of time doing..等。 It was silly of us to believe him. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。 我仅用了五分钟便完成了工作 43 英语选择性必修第三册 It is no good arguing with him.He never listens It's necessary 3. (remind)you of a to others. few things.The streets of Beijing are very 和他争论没用，他从不听别人的。 crowded,so it is best for you 4. 即时训练2用所给词的正确形式填空 (take)a bus or subway.It is very convenient.You ① (walk)is a good form of exercise for;can also ride a bike,but when you do not use it,it's both young and old. necessary 5. 、 (lock)it.Also,don't ② (drive)a car during the rush hour is easily trust people who you don't know,in case you tiring. are cheated.Of course,you should believe that ③It is no use (cry)over the spilt milk. there are many kind people in the world.When you ④ (play)with fire is dangerous visit a friend's home,remember 6. ⑤ (play)with fire will be dangerous. (bring)something your host likes.It seems selfish 语境综合应用 of a man not 7. give)back anything.If you are in trouble,remember to call me 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 in time,I will help you,because it is easy for me Dear Tom, ! 8. (do)it. It's so nice 1. (hear)that you Yours, want to come to Beijing 2. (study). Li Hua Part 2 精析 核心要点 1.We need to make up our minds and show some 5The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was discipline,and make small changes over time. afraid that the baker would change 我们需要下定决心，展示自制力，并且随着时间 (he)mind. 的推移做出一些小的改变。 (2)完成句子 ★make up one's mind下定决心 6Therefore,it is impossible to get rid of any bad [思考感知] habit if we constantly. ①（以文化人助写作）】made up my mind to study 因此，如果我们不断地改变我们的主意是不可能 harder rather than waste precious time on those 改掉坏习惯的。 useless things. ⑦ it is a person's inner 我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间 qualities that really count. 浪费在那些无用的事情上。 记住，真正重要的是一个人的内在品质。 2We tried to change his mind,but Bill held to [名师点津]make up one's mind,change one's his decision mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复 我们试图改变他的主意，但比尔坚持他的决定。 数而发生变化。 3Keep it in mind that you should avoid food 2.Life is composed of many elements,such as family, which is rich in oil,sugar and fat. friends,study,work,entertainment,and so on. 记住，你应该避免富含油、糖和脂肪的食物。 生活是由许多因素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、 工作、娱乐等等。 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ★compose vt..&i.组成；作曲；撰写 change one's mind 改变主意 [思考感知] bear/keep...in mind 记住…… ①（以文化人助写作）I have learned that the [联想发散] 几个高频考查的make短语： exhibition is composed of dozens of masterpieces make up for 弥补；补偿 painted by Chinese famous artists,such as Xu make out 辨认出；弄清；理解 Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian. make sense 有意义；讲得通 我了解到，这次展览汇集了中国著名画家徐悲 make it 及时到达；取得成功 鸿、齐白石、张大千画的几十幅名作。 [活学巧用] ②(2021·天津6月高考)Back in1978,I had to (1)单句语法填空 travel between three different campuses in the 4Without any hesitation,we made up our morning,teaching freshman composition. (mind)to stay with the doctor and save the 早在1978年，我就不得不在早上往返于三个不 nurse together. 同的校园，教新生写作文。 44 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3 No composer was considered worthy of the 2Talk softly in the reading room in order not to name until he had written an opera. disturb others. 作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副 在阅览室里，轻声说话，以免打扰别人。 其实。 3 It was disturbing that the robot looked so (1)be composed of 由…组成（或构成） human. 点拨 (2)composition n. 作文：作品：作曲 机器人如此通人性，这令人不安 composer n. 作曲家：作家 (1)Don't disturb！ 请勿打扰！ [名师点津](1)compose作“组成；构成”讲时， 归 (2)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的：令人不安的 不用于进行时。 It's disturbing that... …令人不安 (2)表示“由…组成”的短语还有：be made up (3)disturbed adj. 心神不安的：心烦意乱的 be disturbed about... 因…而感到心神不安 of;consist of. [活学巧用] They were all disturbed about the disturbing news. (1)单句语法填空 That is,the news disturbed all of them. 他们都因这条令人不安的消息而深感不安。也就是 4This is my favourite melody and it is one of 记 说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。 Beethoven's greatest (compose). ⑤He is a famous (compose)of pop [活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 music and (compose)more than 200 pieces of music already. ④(2020·新高考全国卷I)When he was16, (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） Molai began to notice something 6 The chemistry teacher asked the students (disturb)happening around his home. ⑤He felt (disturb)when he heard his what water is made up of. 3.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with mother was ill. loud music last night. (2)完成句子 昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。 6People should not do things ★disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 人们不应该做那些将会打扰邻居的事情。 [思考感知] ⑦ we haven't heard DThe figure is so disturbing that we have to from him. come up with some effective measures to tackle 我们没有收到他的来信，这很令人不安。 [名师点津]disturb指心情、睡眠、安静等被“打 the problem. 这个数字是如此令人不安，以至于我们不得不想 扰，扰乱”；而interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而 出一些有效的措施来解决这个问题。 停下来或中断。 Part 3 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单句语法填空 :6.He will find is easy to make friends in 1.Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has shown this city. the world that it is possible (compete)7.He says it's not easy (convince)people that with each other while living together in peace nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it. and harmony. :8.How learn English well is (get)there by bike will take us half an important. hour. :9.It is no use (explain)the reason to 3.It was a big deal for us (load)up and him,for he is so stubborn. go to the local library,where my kids could pick 10.The boy was so young that he couldn't decide out books to read or books they wanted me to which one (choose). read to them. 11.As is known,only (work)hard leads 4.It's very nice you to get me two tickets to happiness. for the World Cup. 12.How long did it take you (finish)the 5.It's necessary you to give up smoking. work? 45 英语选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 5 becomes a 1. out of the difficulty. daily discussion topic. 你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。 如何应对日益上涨的生活费用成为人们日常讨 a Chinese traditional 论的话题。 virtue and a symbol of civilization as well. 6 and it is hard work that can 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，也是文明的 change your present terrible situation. 象征。 哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的 3. some time on 处境。 7 reading every day. endangered creatures 对我们来说，每天在阅读上花些时间是有必要 from dying out. 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。 的。 8 the greatest happiness 4.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are one can seek. times 爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大的幸福 不论你多么能说会道，有些时候保持沉默会 更好。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（六） Using Language-一运用·巩固语言技能 课时目标 1,阅读两封写给杂志社编辑的信，了解两位读者改变不健康生活方式的经过，掌握语篇结构和叙事方法。 2.能够给编辑写一封信，叙述自己想要改变的一种生活方式。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 6.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进→ n.增加， 1.dentist n. 牙科医生 增强，改善 2.nut n. 坚果 7.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心→ 3.bowling n. 保龄球运动 adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 二、背重点单词一记其形 四、积必备短语一多积才行 adj. 头晕目眩的 1. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 2 ut. 激发；促进；刺激 2. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 3. n. 滑板 3. 控制（表动作） vi. 滑滑板 4. 实验；尝试 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动 5. 健康和生活方式的选择 态的 睡得很香 5. adu./adi.每月；每月一次的 7. 个人生活的选择 6 ut. 提高；增强；增进 让世界变得更好 7. t 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 五、背重点句式一会补全 三、背拓展单词一通其变 、 1. l.stimulate vl.激发；促进；刺激→ n.刺 Whenever I went out with friends,I brought 激；激励，鼓舞 snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. 2.sugar n.糖→ adi.含糖的；甜的 悟原句 每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些 3.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ 零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、 n.动力学；力学→ adv.动态 干肉等等。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 地；充满活力地；不断变化地 4.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→ n. I feel really proud 喜剧演员 5.refresh vt..使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ 写佳句 每当我看到他们带着满意和希望离开诊所时， adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的→ 我都感到非常自豪。 n.精力恢复；点心 46拓展词汇 '2.④rewarding⑤for In⑥rewarded him with a prize for 1.precisely 2.realistically realism realist 3.humanity Din reward for your generous help 4.influence 5.subsequently 6.invest investor 7.memory !3.④going⑤on⑥reliable⑦rely on social media to check daily memoriz(s)e 8.criticism critical critic 9.worth 10.represent news 8rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions 11.artist 12.enter 13.recognize 14.expand rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 核心短语 i4.⑤from⑥being⑦to⑧Apart from/Aside from/In addition to 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.bring...to life my academic studies 5.be worthy of 6.as a result 7.concentrate on 8.focus on ,5.④decision⑤against⑥to get⑦decide on⑧decided that 9.试图做某事10.也11.看起来像12.试图做某事 第二板块 单元基础知识核查（一） l.①working②invited③begun④used in hospitals I.1.convey 2.outer 3.client 4.decline 5.guaranteeing 5When faced with the difficulties and failures 6.Contemporary 7.permanent 8.memorial 9.criticize i3.①concerned②surrounded③selected from the whole country written by foreign friends 10.purchases II.1.recognition 2.to promote 3.precisely 4.influential Part 4 5.to care 6.investment 7.exhibition 8.subjective 9.humanistic 10.artistic I.1.composed 2.disturb 3.abuse 4.dominates 5.cue IlI.1.is unique to 2.are fond of 3.in particular 4.in memory of 6.reward 7.facilitate 8.psychology 9.pills 10.discipline 5.brings to life 6.live up to his reputation 7.appeal to II.1.psychologically 2.negatively 3.Examination 4.completed 8.emerge from 9.set about 10.set apart from 5.repeatedly 6.respond 7.rewarding 8.reliable 9.pessimistic IV.1.I've learned that you're particularly interested in 10.decision(s) 2.Scheduled to be held on June 8 3.Not only did we review the iIl.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.rather than 4.get involved in past events 4.Not until I took part in the ceremony 5.what wer 5.act as 6.straight away 7.decide on 8.is based on are doing 9.over and over again 10.Aside from IV.1.I am willing to share my opinions in response to our school's UNIT 2 decision to set up an art exhibition. Reading and Thinking 2.First of all,there are many students interested in painting. 3.If given an opportunity to display their own paintings,they are Part 1 bound to give us a big surprise. 4.Besides,through the rewarding activity,we can rely on it that 1.abuse 2.cue 3.facilitate 4.discipline 5.pill 6.delete other students can admire the artistic works and expand their ,1.physical 2.dominate 3.repeatedly 4.psychology 5.reward knowledge. 6.rely 7.examine 8.negative 9.pessimistic 10.composer 5.Last but not least,I strongly suggest that the students who offer 11.surgery 12.liberation 13.disturbing disturbed disturbance excellent paintings(should)be rewarded with some prizes. y,1.grow up 2.make one's own decisions 3.become involved in iV.1.left 2.from 3.to recognise 4.attempts 5.how 6.quickly 4.prevent ..from doing 5.be based on 6.in many ways 7.successful 8.that 9.on 10.a 7.over and over again 8.form a habit of 9.act as 10.in response to 11.rely on 12.replace...with...13.rather than 14.aside from Learning About Language 15.straight away 16.begin with 17.take small steps Part 1 18.decide on 五、l.If accepted2.My suggestion is that 精讲·语法知识 ,即时训练1①to walk②to remove③to walk to the bank Part 2 It's very kind of you 5to keep the environment clean and tidy 第二遍 6When to hold the meeting 步骤一 即时训l练2①Walking②Driving③crying④Playing D ⑤To play 步骤二 语境综合应用 阅读文章第一段 1.to hear 2.to study 3.to remind 4.to take 5.to lock 1.(1)A 6.to bring 7.to give 8.to do (2)These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious Part 2 ones when teenagers become adults. 2.(1)If given a choice of two activities,which one would they prefer? l.④minds⑤his⑥change our minds⑦Keep it in mind that (2)①involved②To review !2.④compositions ⑤composer has composed ⑥is composed of/ 阅读文章第二、三段 consists of 1.(1)B(2)C '3.④disturbing⑤disturbed⑤that will disturb their neighbors (3)They are the cue,routine and reward. DIt is very disturbing that 2.(1)DAfter several attempts,he made it! ②repeatedly Part 3 (2)you're more likely to see the world 阅读文章第四、五段 I.1.to compete 2.To get 3.to load 4.of 5.for 6.it 1.(1)C(2)A 7.to convince 8.to learn 9.explaining 10.to choose (3)By taking many small steps. 11.working 12.to finish 2.(l)①with②from③Rather than cutting out your favorite foods II.1.It is kind/nice of you to selflessly help me 2.Respecting the (2)DIn fact,you'd better do more sports 2As an old saying goes elderly is 3.It is necessary for us to spend 4.when it's better to 阅读文章第六段 remain silent 5.How to cope with the rising cost of living 6.It is 1.(1)C no use crying 7.It is our duty to protect 8.To love and to be (2)Think about the bad habits and decide on some changes. loved is 2.(1)have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health Using Language (2)Fortunately,you have the power to change all that 步骤三 Part 1 1.bad habits 2.choices 3.To facilitate 4.to adapt 5.suddenly ,1.dizzy 2.stimulate 3.skateboard 4.dynamic 5.monthly 6.decide on 6.enhance 7.refresh Part 3 ,1.stimulation 2.sugary 3.dynamics dynamically 4.comedian 5.refreshing refreshment 6.enhancement 7.absorbed 第一板块 ,1.stressed out 2.worn out 3.take control of 4.try out l1.④to⑤in⑥response⑦made no response⑧In response to 5.health and lifestyle choices 6.sleep soundly 7.personal life choices their hospitality 8.change the world for the better 215