Unit 2 Using Language一运用·巩固语言技能-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

拓展词汇 '2.④rewarding⑤for In⑥rewarded him with a prize for 1.precisely 2.realistically realism realist 3.humanity Din reward for your generous help 4.influence 5.subsequently 6.invest investor 7.memory !3.④going⑤on⑥reliable⑦rely on social media to check daily memoriz(s)e 8.criticism critical critic 9.worth 10.represent news 8rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions 11.artist 12.enter 13.recognize 14.expand rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 核心短语 i4.⑤from⑥being⑦to⑧Apart from/Aside from/In addition to 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.bring...to life my academic studies 5.be worthy of 6.as a result 7.concentrate on 8.focus on ,5.④decision⑤against⑥to get⑦decide on⑧decided that 9.试图做某事10.也11.看起来像12.试图做某事 第二板块 单元基础知识核查（一） l.①working②invited③begun④used in hospitals I.1.convey 2.outer 3.client 4.decline 5.guaranteeing 5When faced with the difficulties and failures 6.Contemporary 7.permanent 8.memorial 9.criticize i3.①concerned②surrounded③selected from the whole country written by foreign friends 10.purchases II.1.recognition 2.to promote 3.precisely 4.influential Part 4 5.to care 6.investment 7.exhibition 8.subjective 9.humanistic 10.artistic I.1.composed 2.disturb 3.abuse 4.dominates 5.cue IlI.1.is unique to 2.are fond of 3.in particular 4.in memory of 6.reward 7.facilitate 8.psychology 9.pills 10.discipline 5.brings to life 6.live up to his reputation 7.appeal to II.1.psychologically 2.negatively 3.Examination 4.completed 8.emerge from 9.set about 10.set apart from 5.repeatedly 6.respond 7.rewarding 8.reliable 9.pessimistic IV.1.I've learned that you're particularly interested in 10.decision(s) 2.Scheduled to be held on June 8 3.Not only did we review the iIl.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.rather than 4.get involved in past events 4.Not until I took part in the ceremony 5.what wer 5.act as 6.straight away 7.decide on 8.is based on are doing 9.over and over again 10.Aside from IV.1.I am willing to share my opinions in response to our school's UNIT 2 decision to set up an art exhibition. Reading and Thinking 2.First of all,there are many students interested in painting. 3.If given an opportunity to display their own paintings,they are Part 1 bound to give us a big surprise. 4.Besides,through the rewarding activity,we can rely on it that 1.abuse 2.cue 3.facilitate 4.discipline 5.pill 6.delete other students can admire the artistic works and expand their ,1.physical 2.dominate 3.repeatedly 4.psychology 5.reward knowledge. 6.rely 7.examine 8.negative 9.pessimistic 10.composer 5.Last but not least,I strongly suggest that the students who offer 11.surgery 12.liberation 13.disturbing disturbed disturbance excellent paintings(should)be rewarded with some prizes. y,1.grow up 2.make one's own decisions 3.become involved in iV.1.left 2.from 3.to recognise 4.attempts 5.how 6.quickly 4.prevent ..from doing 5.be based on 6.in many ways 7.successful 8.that 9.on 10.a 7.over and over again 8.form a habit of 9.act as 10.in response to 11.rely on 12.replace...with...13.rather than 14.aside from Learning About Language 15.straight away 16.begin with 17.take small steps Part 1 18.decide on 五、l.If accepted2.My suggestion is that 精讲·语法知识 ,即时训练1①to walk②to remove③to walk to the bank Part 2 It's very kind of you 5to keep the environment clean and tidy 第二遍 6When to hold the meeting 步骤一 即时训l练2①Walking②Driving③crying④Playing D ⑤To play 步骤二 语境综合应用 阅读文章第一段 1.to hear 2.to study 3.to remind 4.to take 5.to lock 1.(1)A 6.to bring 7.to give 8.to do (2)These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious Part 2 ones when teenagers become adults. 2.(1)If given a choice of two activities,which one would they prefer? l.④minds⑤his⑥change our minds⑦Keep it in mind that (2)①involved②To review !2.④compositions ⑤composer has composed ⑥is composed of/ 阅读文章第二、三段 consists of 1.(1)B(2)C '3.④disturbing⑤disturbed⑤that will disturb their neighbors (3)They are the cue,routine and reward. DIt is very disturbing that 2.(1)DAfter several attempts,he made it! ②repeatedly Part 3 (2)you're more likely to see the world 阅读文章第四、五段 I.1.to compete 2.To get 3.to load 4.of 5.for 6.it 1.(1)C(2)A 7.to convince 8.to learn 9.explaining 10.to choose (3)By taking many small steps. 11.working 12.to finish 2.(l)①with②from③Rather than cutting out your favorite foods II.1.It is kind/nice of you to selflessly help me 2.Respecting the (2)DIn fact,you'd better do more sports 2As an old saying goes elderly is 3.It is necessary for us to spend 4.when it's better to 阅读文章第六段 remain silent 5.How to cope with the rising cost of living 6.It is 1.(1)C no use crying 7.It is our duty to protect 8.To love and to be (2)Think about the bad habits and decide on some changes. loved is 2.(1)have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health Using Language (2)Fortunately,you have the power to change all that 步骤三 Part 1 1.bad habits 2.choices 3.To facilitate 4.to adapt 5.suddenly ,1.dizzy 2.stimulate 3.skateboard 4.dynamic 5.monthly 6.decide on 6.enhance 7.refresh Part 3 ,1.stimulation 2.sugary 3.dynamics dynamically 4.comedian 5.refreshing refreshment 6.enhancement 7.absorbed 第一板块 ,1.stressed out 2.worn out 3.take control of 4.try out l1.④to⑤in⑥response⑦made no response⑧In response to 5.health and lifestyle choices 6.sleep soundly 7.personal life choices their hospitality 8.change the world for the better 215 ,1.whenever/no matter when I see them leave the clinic with satisfaction'II.1.absorbed 2.monthly 3.dizzily 4.disturbed 5.skipped and hope 2.how to participate in the activity 6.sugary 7.out 8.composed 9.consultant 10.up 3.receiving cheers from all the directions 'IlI.1.suffer from 2.get refreshed 3.take control of 4.get involved in Part 2 5.Try out 6.is absorbed in 7.under the stress of 8.worn out 9.shave off 10.day and night Pre-reading IV.1.Whenever I take an important exam,I will always feel dizzy. 1.how two students,Wang Lu and George Fielding,got rid of their bad, 2.While I am always absorbed in my study,I still hold a negative habits after they attended the summer camp and pessimistic attitude to my ability. 2.Answers may vary 3.Although I keep my teachers'inspiring words in mind all the While-reading time,I still feel stressed out. 4.Of course,I have been trying distracting my attention in various 1.Letter One: ways,but in vain. Para.1 A Para.2 B Paras.3-4 C Para.5 D 5.So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded Letter Two: with my sincere thanks. Para.1 A Para.2 A,B Para.3 B Para.4 C Para.5 D 写作专项训练 2.D ,I,参考范文 Having healthy eating habits will help us have a healthy body and Activity 11.C 2.B 3.C 4.A imind,and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy Activity 2 1.A 2.C 3.B eating habits. Post-reading First,we ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will Activity 1 improve our performance at school.Second,we'd better keep away from 1.They both have got rid of bad habits and become energetic now. the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar.A balanced diet can protect us 2.I will praise the two students for what they have done and encourageagainst many diseases.Last,we should eat meals regularly every day. them to be master of their own life. Missing meals can lead to out-of-control hunger and make us overeat. 3.Answers may vary. In a word,healthy eating habits will help keep us active and have a Activity 2 healthy lifestyle. 1.organized 2.motivation 3.to eat 4.more dynamic 5.for II.1.their daughter skipped breakfast 2.came to see her 6.that 7.took 8.a 9.monthly 10.improving 3.Fortunately,she is now out of danger 4.she will make a full Activity 3 recovery 5.the dangers of the unhealthy habit 6.be harmful to 1.复合句前置定语每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也 teenagers 7.to have a healthy and balanced diet 8.need a lot of 就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 nutrition to function well 9.the safest and most effective way to 2.复合句主谓高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏 get into shape 来放松自己 3.复合句形式主语原因状语不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是 Assessing Your Progress 一件十分困难的事情，因为我痴迷其中。 活动任务 4.复合句结果这改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感，（从而）提高；参考范文 了我的生活品质。 Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of Part 3 senior middle school students.In this survey,one thousand senior 第一板块 middle school students from ten schools in my city were interviewed. 1.of 5under took control of the tobacco company five years!They were asked which they liked reading most among the four ago has been under the control of the influential but humble categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and manager for five years 8has been in the control of the influential articles about learning methods. but humble manager for five years The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read 2.④stressful⑤under⑥When you feel stressed out news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories (3)under great stress put more stress on the unbearable stress are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most stress/lay stress on interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the 3.①穿②磨损③蓄；留④流露⑤wore out⑥wear people out!number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles ⑦were worn out⑧worn out 'that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 4.④married⑤Finding a place to get changed⑥get paid much 单元词汇集中识记 第二板块 重点词汇 1.D However/No matter how far away which 3whatever you like 4whenever(it is)necessary 2Whichever/No matter1.tobacco 2.alcohol 3.abuse 4.dominate 5.cue 6.facilitate 17.negative 8.pessimistic 9.discipline 10.pill 11.delete 2.①how②to decorate③who 12.shave 13.beard 14.disturb 15.cigarette 16.drug 17.skip 3.Dmaking the country the world's largest recipient in 2020 18.dizzy 19.flu 20.stimulate 21.dentist 22.nut 23.skateboard ②leading to damage to their health③to see 24.dynamic 25.bowling 26.enhance 27.refresh Part 4 !拓展词汇 第二步 1.physically physics 2.repeat 3.psychological 4.rewarding 5.reliable 6.examination 2.don't have to worry so9.liberate 7.composer composition 8.surgery 1.everyone will have one of those periods 10.special specially 11.consult 12.sugar much 3.to learn to control your temper 4.you will regret 5,without hurting others or yourself6.Go outdoors and play team;核心短i语 13.comedian 14.month 15.absorbed games7.an efective way to get rid of anger 8.be helpful in lifting response to 2.rely on/upon 3.straight away 4.decide on your spirits 15.make up one's mind 6.be composed of 7.shave off 8.lead to 第三步 19.aside from10.after all11.焦虑不安；心力交瘁12.筋疲力尽 1.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong,so you don't have to worry so much. 的：疲惫的13.遭受：患上14.成功做某事15.试验：尝试 2.so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret 单元基础知识核查（二） 3.as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger I.1.stimulate 2.dynamic 3.dizzy 4.surgery 5.refreshed 课堂练兵 6.comedy 7.discipline 8.pessimistic 9.rewards 10.abuse 1~7 CDEGABF II.1.rewarding 2.negatively 3.examination 4.physically Part 5 5.repeatedly 6.disturbance 7.specialist 8.sugary 9.dynamically 10.monthly 语基综合基础 Il.1.prevent from 2.Aside from 3.made a choice to 4.Getting I.1.dentist 2.flu 3.surgery 4.virus 5.comedy 6.liberation involved in 5.suffering from 6.led to 7.try out 8.in response 7.stimulate 8.specialists 9.dynamic 10.enhance to 9.in control of 10.straight away 216英语选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 : 5. becomes a 1. out of the difficulty. daily discussion topic. 你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。 如何应对日益上涨的生活费用成为人们日常讨 2. a Chinese traditional 论的话题。 virtue and a symbol of civilization as well. and it is hard work that can 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，也是文明的 change your present terrible situation. 象征。 哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在槽糕的 some time on 处境。 7 endangered creatures reading every day. 对我们来说，每天在阅读上花些时间是有必要 from dying out. 的。 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。 8 the greatest happiness 4.No matter how bright a talker you are,there are one can seek. times 爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大的幸福。 不论你多么能说会道，有些时候保持沉默会 更好。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（六） Using language一运用·巩固语言技能 课时目标 1,阅读两封写给杂志社编辑的信，了解两位读者改变不健康生活方式的经过，掌握语篇结构和叙事方法。 2.能够给编辑写一封信，叙述自己想要改变的一种生活方式。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 6.enhance ut.提高；增强；增进→ n.增加， 1.dentist n. 牙科医生 : 增强，改善 2.nut n. 坚果 7.absorb vt..吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心→ 3.bowling n. 保龄球运动 adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 二、背重点单词一记其形 四、积必备短语一多积才行 . adj. 头晕目眩的 1. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 2. ut. 激发；促进；刺激 2 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 3. n. 滑板 控制（表动作） 0i. 滑滑板 实验；尝试 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动5. 健康和生活方式的选择 态的 睡得很香 5. adv./adj.每月；每月一次的 : 个人生活的选择 vt. 提高；增强；增进 8. 让世界变得更好 7. vt 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 五、背重点句式一会补全 三、背拓展单词一通其变 ! l.stimulate ut.激发；促进；刺激> n.刺 Whenever I went out with friends,I brought 激；激励，鼓舞 snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. 2.sugar n.糖→ adj.含糖的；甜的 悟原句 每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些 3.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ 零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、 n.动力学；力学→ adv.动态 千肉等等。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 地；充满活力地；不断变化地 4.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→ I feel really proud 喜剧演员 5.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ 写佳句 每当我看到他们带着满意和希望离开诊所时， adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的→ 我都感到非常自豪。 n.精力恢复；点心 46 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 2 So I thought about what to try. It has enhanced the quality of my life,improving 悟原句 所以我想了想该尝试什么。(“疑问词十不定 悟原句 my health and increasing my happiness. 式”结构) 这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加 了我的快乐。（现在分词短语作结果状语） Soon we had a heated online discussion on and various ideas were At last,all the runners managed to cross the 写佳句 put forward. 写佳句 finish line, 很快，我们在网上就如何参与这个活动展开了 最后，所有的选手都成功地到达了终点线，得到 热烈的讨论，大家提出了各种各样的想法。 了来自四面八方的欢呼。 Part 2 精读课文 通文意知其用意 Pre-reading C.She felt sleepy and dizzy. 1.Read the introduction on P20 and predict what D.She felt passionate. the two letters are about. :2.What did Wang Lu do after she made up her mind to I guess the two letters are about eat nothing with sugar? A.She didn't go out to eat. 2.Work in groups to discuss your own problems B.When she went out with friends,she brought and how to deal with these problems. snacks that didn't have any added sugar. C.She only bought sweets once in a while. D.She made a survey about the dangers of sugar. While-reading 3.How did George relax when he felt stressed out I.Fast-reading for main ideas : after starting high school? 1.Analyse the organisation of the letters.Label the A.By exercising. paragraphs using the letters below.Some B.By climbing. paragraphs may cover more than one topic. : C.By playing computer games. A.identifying problem(s) D.By meeting new friends. B.considering what to do 4.Why did George think "It was a big struggle not C.what he/she has done to change to join my friends in playing online games"? D.the results A.Because he was too keen on the online games. Letter One: B.Because he didn't discourage his friends. Para.1 Para.2 C.Because he wanted to make new friends. Paras.3-4 Para.5 D.Because he would like to study new game skills. Letter Two: Activity2深层理解 Para.1 Para.2 1.Who are most likely to be interested in the letters? Para.3 Para.4 A.Young students who have similar problems. Para.5 B.Young couples who have children attending 2.What're the two texts mainly about? school. A.An introduction of the summer camp. C.Journalists who want to cover the latest events. B.Something about being sleepy. : D.Editors who want to change their own lifestyles. C.Something about some sports. 2.What order are the two letters written in? D.Two students'letters to the editor about the A.Time. changes of their lifestyles. B.Places. II.Careful-reading for details C.The process of events. Activity1细节把握 : D.Feelings. 1.After Wang Lu attended the summer camp,how 3.Which of the following adjectives can be used to did she feel? describe George Fielding? A.She felt energetic. A.Humorous. B.Determined. B.She felt dynamic. C.Considerate. D.Selfish. 47 英语选择性必修第三册 Post-reading Since the two students can successfully get rid Activity1思维品质 of their bad lifestyles,I believe you can as well. l.What do Wang Lu and George Fielding have in;Activity3长难句理解 common?(Critical thinking) :1. Whenever I went out with friends,I brought snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. 2.If you are an editor,how will you response to the [句式分析]此句是 Whenever引导 two letters?(Critical thinking) 让步状语从句；added在句中作 [自主翻译] do you plan to do with these bad habits?.After starting high school,I felt stressed out and 3.What bad habits do you think you have?What (Creative thinking) always relaxed by playing computer games. [句式分析]此句是 6 start high school与主语I为 关系，故用现在分词 Activity2课文语法填空 形式作状语。 Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the [自主翻译] summer camp 1. (organize)by the magazine Healthy Life.At the end of the camp,3.It was a big struggle not to join my friends in what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2. playing online games as I'm mad for them. (motivate).She made up her mind 3. [句式分析]此句是 。本句中It为 (eat)nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. ,真正的主语是not to join my friends Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4. in playing online games;as引导 0 (dynamic)than ever. [自主翻译] In the meanwhile,George Fielding has changed himself 5.the better.He used to get so absorbed 6. he played the games 4.It has enhanced the quality of my life,improving day and night.However,after the camp,he 7. : my health and increasing my happiness. [句式分析]此句是 。It has enhanced (take)control of his life though it was 8. big struggle not to play online games.Now he the quality of my life为主句，improving my and his dad go rock climbing together 9. health and increasing my happiness在句中作 (month).It has enhanced the quality of his life, 状语。 10. (improve)his health and increasing [自主翻译] his happiness. Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一核块一核心词汇 2If you do,you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 1.I feel like I'm in control of my own life. 如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情绪，不再那么 我感到我能掌控自己的生活。 容易生气。 ★in control of控制；管理；掌握 3With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been brought under control. [思考感知] 由于采取了更有效的措施，这种疾病已得到控制。 ①（以文化人助写作）Even under the worst of: (1)out of control 失去控制（状态） circumstances,we believe we are in control of under control 处于控制之下；被控制住 our lives. : beyond control 无法控制 即使在最坏的情况下，我们也相信我们能掌控自 点拨 (2)take/have control of揎制 lose control of 失去对…的控制 己的生活。 (3)control vt. 控制：管理：抑制 48 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE [活学巧用] 5Things can easily go wrong when people are (1)单句语法填空 stress. 1 Unluckily,both of his legs were injured: (2)完成句子 seriously by a car out control. ⑥ you can also try 5It was announced that only when the fire was to sit up straight or stand tall. control would the residents be permitted to 当你感到焦虑不安的时候，你也可以试着坐直或 return to their homes. 站直。 (2)句型转换 (3)语段填空 The influential but humble manager has been in There is no denying that all the Senior 3 control of the tobacco company for five years. students are So neither the 6The influential but humble manager teachers nor the parents should (take control of) them.To ease I must ⑦The tobacco company the importance of a balance (under the control of) between study and relaxation. ⑧The tobacco company 毫无疑问，所有高三学生都处在巨大压力之下， (in the control of) 因此，老师和父母都不应该让他们承受更多压力 2.After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 了。为了缓解难以承受的压力，我必须强调学习 高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑 和放松之间平衡的重要性。 游戏来放松自己。 3.Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out ★stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 afterwards! [思考感知] 打游戏很好玩，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪！ ①（以文化人助写作）You are not supposed to ★worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的 think about your exams all the time,which only [思考感知]（写出下列句中wear的含义） makes you more stressed out. DShe was wearing a new coat. 你不应该一直想着考试，这只会让你更加焦虑： 2The carpets are starting to wear. 不安。 3She wears her hair long. ②(2021·北京高考)By distracting(分心)the 4He wore a puzzled look on his face. mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower (1)wear v. 穿；磨损；流露；蓄；留 stress and anxiety levels. (2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；疲惫的：筋疲力尽的 人们说，音乐可以分散人们对疼痛的注意力，从 (3)wear out 而降低压力和焦虑水平。 点拨 表示“主动”时有两层含义 wear sth.out (使某物)用坏；磨损 3To sum up,we can't stress the importance of a; wear sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽 healthy diet too much. [活学巧用] 总之，我们再怎么强调健康饮食的重要性也不为 (1)完成句子 过。 ⑤He two pairs of boots on the (1)stress n. 压力：强调：重要性 walking tour. vt. 加压于；使紧张；强调 他徒步旅行时穿坏了两双靴子。 归 under stress 在压力之下 ⑥(2020·江苏高考)Funny complaints can under the stress of 在…压力下；为…所迫 鑫 stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在…上 太多的搞笑抱怨会让人乏味。 (2)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 ⑦They after a long day's work in stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 the field. [活学巧用] 他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。 (1)单句语法填空 (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） ④(2020·天津5月高考)One of the most 8Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some (stress)days of Susan McFrederick's life bad life habits,which will surely make you very was watching her son get wheeled away for tired and do harm to your physical and mental surgery hours after he was born in 2011. well-being. 49 英语选择性必修第三册 4.I get refreshed through climbing,spend more 句中whenever引导时间状语从句表示“每当”，与 time with my dad,and get to meet new friends. when用法相似，但whenever语气更强烈 攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光， whenever还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何 而且结交了新的朋友。 时”，相当于no matter when。. ★get refreshed重新焕发活力 归 1 )whenever,wherever,however,whatever, [思考感知] 毚 whoever,.whichever,.whomever都可以引导让步状 语从句，此时相当于no matter when/where/how ①（以文化人助写作）Be sure to spend evenings and: what/who/which/whom。需要注意的是，“no time on the weekends away from the computer,so natter十疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在 you actually get refreshed by your new surroundings. 主句前或主句后，不能引导名词性从句。 在晚上和双休日，确保远离电脑，这样你才能从： (2)从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。 新的环境中恢复过来。 [活学巧用] (完成句子) ②(2021·天津3月高考)We all need to get involved ① we are, in saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or at; we feel close to each other. school. 无论距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。 我们都需要参与节约能源，无论是在工作中、在 ② they choose,we 家里，或者在学校。 must accept their decision. 3Li Ying from Class 1,Grade 2 got injured in 无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的 : the PE class. 决定。 高二(1)班的李英在体育课上受伤了。 ③You can choose in the shop. (1)get done 系表结构，表示某种结果： 你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。 get married 结婚 ④(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in get changed 换衣服 归 介入；参与 the yard and tidy up my own bedroom get involved 癡 (2)get done 表示被动含义： get paid 领工资 每当有必要时，我还给院子里的花浇水，整理我 get hurt 受伤 自己的卧室。 get injured 受伤 2.So I thought about what to try. 所以我想了想该尝试什么。 [活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)可用于“疑问词十动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有 ④(2o20·全国卷Ⅲ)In India,particularly who,whom,what,which;疑问副词有when,where, outside cities,young women are expected to 不 how。该结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从 move in with their husband's family when they 句，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语 拨 (2)常接“疑问词十动词不定式”结构的动词有：know, get (marry). see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder (2)完成句子 ⑤ was also a big challenge for a disabled boy like him. [活学巧用] 单句语法填空 对于像他这样的残疾男孩来说，找到一个换衣服 DTwenty students want to attend the class that 的地方也是一个很大的挑战。 aims to teach to read fast. ⑥She didn't but it was all; 二十名学生想参加旨在教如何快速阅读的课程。 ②When good experience. decorate)the house hasn't been decided. 她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。 什么时候装修房子还没有决定。 第二核块一经典句式 ③We haven't decided to search for the missing painting 1.Whenever I went out with friends,I brought 我们还没有决定由谁来寻找那幅丢失的画。 snacks from home,things that didn't have any3.It has enhanced the quality of my life,improving added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. my health and increasing my happiness. 每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就 这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加 是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。 了我的快乐。 50 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 归纳点拨 现在分词（短语）作结果状语常表示自然而然的结 2It's common for many high-school students to 果；而不定式（短语）常表示出乎意料的结果，并且 skip breakfast, 常和only搭配出现。 很多高中生不吃早餐是普遍的，这会导致对他们 活学巧用]完成句子 健康的伤害。 DFDI flows to China rose by 4 percent to $163 3He slowly opened his eyes,only billion, see)the whole town from a brand-new 2020年流入中国的外国直接投资增长4%，达到 dimension! 1630亿美元，中国成为2020年全球最大外资流： 他慢慢张开眼睛，结果从一个全新的角度看到整 入国。 个城镇！ Part 4 单元写作 Write a letter to the editor about your lifestyle 一、技法指导 我再怎么强调健康的重要性也不为过。这里有 建议信属于半开放性作文，大多要求考生根据： 一些关于如何保持健康的实用建议。 所给的材料给出有针对性的解决办法或者提出合2.建议方法 理的建议，材料多为征求建议的信件。 DTraveling around can help us build up our 1.建议内容要详尽具体，不能含糊其词；要充分考： body and keep energetic,which can help us keep 虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语： away from diseases. 言，语气要诚恳，有礼貌，切忌用语生硬呆板，泛 旅行可以帮助我们增强体质，保持精力充沛，这 泛而谈。 可以帮助我们远离疾病。 2.可提供的建议通常是多个，因此要注意各个建议 2It would be a good idea if we could take meals 之间的衔接。 regularly and slowly. 二、篇章结构 如果我们可以有规律地、慢慢地饮食，这会是个 首段 表明写信的原因，引出话题 好主意。 本 围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用委婉的语 :3.提出希望 尾段 言提出自己的建议、方法 DI hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ 架 表达希望，希望自已的建议能对对方有 中段 tips practical/useful/helpful. 所帮助 我希望这些建议/技巧对你有用/有帮助。 积累·写作素材 2I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions. 一、常用词汇 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 l.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 2.follow the advice遵从建议 示例·分步写作 3.advise/recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟 4.attach importance to food quality注重食品质量 5.develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食 了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目 习惯 的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。 6.build up a body增强体质 信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾 7.take in too much fat摄入过多的脂肪 气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给 8.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 该同学写一封回信。 9.guarantee the safety of food保障食品安全 内容要点如下： l0.take regular exercise进行有规律的锻炼 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 二、常用句式 2.提出建议并说明理由。 1.引出话题 注意：1.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息： I can't lay stress on the importance of fitness too 2.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入 much.Here are some practical suggestions on how 总词数。 to keep fit. :参考词汇：temper脾气；情绪 51 英语选择性必修第三册 Hi Worried, :3.用as升级要点6和要点7 I'm sorry to know that you're having such a: Go outdoors and play team games with your bad time at the moment. : friends, ○第四步：连句成篇 Hi Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will Yours, have one of those periods when things seem to be Jamie wrong,so you don't have to worry so much.The ○第一步：审题谋篇 important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll 般现在时和一般将来 体裁 建议信 时态 regret.Here are three useful tips: 时 First,talk to someone you trust about how 主题有关生活和学习的建议人称 第一和第二人称 you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go 首段：对问题表示理解并给予安慰： outdoors and play team games with your friends,as 布局 中段：具体建议及理由； physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of 尾段：希望和祝愿。 anger.And third,remain optimistic about your ○第二步：要点翻译 future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be 1.事实是，每个人都会有这样一个时期，在这样的 helpful in lifting your spirits. 时期事情似乎是错误的。 I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. The truth is when Yours, things seem to be wrong. Jamie 2.你不用太担心。 You 积累·写作语料 3.重要的是学会控制你的脾气。 (一)背写作词汇 The important thing is 1.positive adj. 积极乐观的 4.你就不会做或说你会后悔的任何事。 2.confident adj. 自信的 You may not do or say anything 3.worried adj. 担心的 4.depressed adj. 消沉的 5.这是一个让你的愤怒发泄出来而不伤害别人或：5.be crazy about 对……着迷 自己的好方法。 6.be beneficial to 对…有益 This is a good way of letting your anger out 7.be good/bad for 对…有益/有害 8.be rich/abundant in 富含… 6.去户外和你的朋友们一起玩团队游戏。 9.break down (身体)垮掉 with your friends. 10.form a good/bad habit of 养成…的好/坏 7.体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。 习惯 Physical exercise is :11.put on weight 增加体重 12.stay up 8.这样一种积极的生活态度可以帮助振奋你的 熬夜 精神。 13.suffer from 遭受，患上 14.overcome difficulties 克服困难 Such a positive attitude towards life can 15.live as rich and full a life as they do 过像他们一样丰 ○第三步：词句升级 富多彩的生活 1.用so合并要点1和要点2 (二)背写作佳句 I.面临的问题 1.Somehow,I find myself keep drifting away or 2.用so that升级要点3和要点4 : even fall asleep in class. The important thing is to learn to control your 不知怎么回事，我发现自己在课堂上总是心不在 temper 焉，甚至睡着。 52 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 2.When I was a little child,I was so weak that I:4.To relieve stress and refresh myself,I spared time to caught a cold now and then. practice Chinese calligraphy and play the piano. 当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很虚弱，以至于我： 为了缓解压力和恢复精神，我抽出时间练习书法 时不时地感冒。 和弹钢琴。 3.Those days,I developed an unhealthy lifestyle,5.Now,I make it a rule to get up early and jog for ranging from studying deep into midnight to about half an hour. taking little physical exercise,which did extreme 现在，我习惯早起，并慢跑大约半个小时。 harm to my health. :6.I made up my mind to reasonably distribute my 那些日子里，我养成了一种不健康的生活方式， time of study and rest. 从学习到深夜，到很少进行体育锻炼，这对我的： 我决定合理分配我的学习和休息时间。 健康造成了极大的损害。 :7.I not only had different kinds of food,like fish, 4.However,I formed a variety of unhealthy eating meat,vegetables,fruit as well as rice,noodles, habits,such as not having breakfast,eating too much junk food and so on. but also had the food regularly and properly. 然而，我形成了各种不健康的饮食习惯，如不吃： 我不仅吃不同种类的食物，像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果 早餐、吃太多的垃圾食品等。 以及大米、面条，而且有规律地和适度地饮食。 5.What was worse,I was putting on weight all the8.So I set a small exereise goal first and then tried time. my best to achieve it step by step. 更糟糕的是，我的体重一直在增加。 所以我先设定了一个小的锻炼目标，然后尽我最 6.Various factors,such as overuse of eyes,poor 大的努力一步一步去实现它。 reading habits and improper sitting position, Ⅲ.产生的积极效果 contributed to my shortsightedness. 1.All of these contribute to my healthy life and 各种因素，如过度使用眼睛、不良的阅读习惯和： high efficiency in study. 不正确的坐姿，导致了我的近视。 所有这些促进了我健康的生活和高效的学习。 7.I developed some bad lifestyle habits,such as 2.At present,my body is building up by working out exercising too little and surfing the Internet in every day,which benefits my daily life greatly. my spare time,which worried my parents a lot. 目前，我的身体正在通过每天的锻炼而增强，这 我养成了一些不好的生活习惯，比如锻炼太少、： 对我的日常生活有很大的好处。 在业余时间上网，这让我的父母很担心。 3.As a result,I was able to maintain an energetic 8.To begin with,I tried to work out in the gym,; state when faced with difficulties and pressure. but I gave up after two or three visits because I 因此，在面对困难和压力时，我能够保持精力充 found it hard to find the time and I always felt 沛的状态。 very tired after exercising. 4.With their continuous encouragement,I managed 一开始，我尝试去健身房锻炼，但我去了两三次： to get rid of the bad lifestyle eventually. 后就放弃了，因为我发现很难找到时间，而且锻 在他们的不断鼓励下，我终于摆脱了这种糟糕的 炼后我总是觉得很累。 生活方式。 Ⅱ.决定和举措 5.After that,I feel refreshed and energetic. 1.Additionally,not only did I attach importance to a balanced diet,but I also learned abundant 之后，我觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。 knowledge about keeping healthy. IN.个人感悟 此外，我不仅重视均衡的饮食，而且我还学习了：1.Keeping healthy is also key to our success. 很多关于保持健康的知识。 : 保持健康也是我们成功的关键。 2.So I followed the advice and put it into practice.2.Just as we all know,health is closely connected 所以我采纳了这个建议，并付诸实践。 with what we eat. 3.In order to maintain physical and mental health, 正如我们所知道的，健康与我们吃什么密切 I cultivated a reasonable work-rest practice and 相关。 took exercise on a regular basis. 3.However busy we are,remember to care for 为了保持身心健康，我养成了合理的作息习惯，： ourselves. 并定期锻炼身体。 不管我们有多忙，记得要照顾好自己。 53 英语选择性必修第三册 4.Only when physical health combined with mental Dear Editor, well-being is guaranteed can we ensure better I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to you to share my life academic performance. :habit. 只有保证身体健康和心理健康，我们才能保证更 Two years ago,1. 好的学习成绩。 such as hamburger,potato chips,and cold drinks. 5.Personally,I think it is important to keep a These food contains too many calories,2. healthy diet,which is beneficial to a strong To get rid of the bad habit,3. body. instead of restaurants, 就我个人而言，我认为保持健康的饮食很重要，： drink warm water,and eat more vegetables. 这对强壮的身体是有益的。 Besides,4. .Now,5. 6.What matters most is that we ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident. 最重要的是我们应该保持健康的心态并保持自 Just as the saying goes,6. 7. 信。 Yours sincerely, 课堂练兵 Li Hua 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给编辑写一封 A.I'm in good shape 信介绍你的生活方式。 B.you are what you eat 1.你改变的生活习惯； C.I once loved eating junk food 2.你改变的过程； D.which easily caused my obesity 3.结果和感悟。 E.I made up my mind to eat at home 根据提示完成书信，选择恰当的句子并认真抄F.Nothing is more important than health 写在文中空白处。 G.I insisted on taking exercise twice a week Part 5 随堂练 把知能落实 9.He knew I was energetic and (充满活 语基综合训练 : 力的)and would get things done. I.单词拼写 10.Food is there to keep you healthy and 1.If you fail to keep the appointment with the (增强)your enjoyment of life.. (牙科医生)you'll have to pay for it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Scientists noted that their smartwatches recorded 1.He stopped and watched with amusement to see unusual skin temperatures up to three days before the child so (absorb). the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or 2.Many people are now having trouble making (流感). their (month)house payments. 3.He has been left in terrible shape after a plastic 3.He looked down from a (dizzy)high (外科手术). : bridge. 4.A (病毒)is a very small living thing;4.I felt (disturb)to hear of your illness. that causes disease. 5.That was because she (skip)normal 5.I gathered the courage to try stand-up : meals to satisfy her desire for chocolate and (喜剧)during the party.. crisps. 6.Leaving the naughty boys was such a 6.If you feel like eating something sweet and (解放)for me! (sugar),try chewing a piece of gum. 7.Your encouragement will me to 7.The tailor carefully examined the cloth before further efforts. : starting to cut the garment. 8.He writes all his books for the crowd rather than 8.This book of fiction is compose)of for (专家). seven short stories. 54 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 9.The company wanted to hire him as their :5.因此，请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将回之以真诚的感 (consult),but he refused. 谢。(reward) 10.She is so strong-minded that she won't give her dream easily. Ⅲ.选词填空 写作专项训练 be absorbed in,get refreshed,under the stress of, shave off,worn out,take control of,suffer from, I.应用文写作 day and night,get involved in,try out 最近，某中学生英语报“Healthy Eating Advisor'”专栏正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下 1.Nowadays,with the improvement of the standard 要点写一篇英语短文参加此次活动： of living,an increasing number of teenagers 1.吃健康早餐； obesity,which arouses social concerns. : 2.远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物； 2.Only in this way can you not only keep yourself 3.饮食要有规律。 in shape but also 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 3.I personally find this one of the easiest ways to 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 stress and tension. 4.You have the chance to various social activities,fully exposing yourself to Chinese culture. our new“Smile！”signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread. : Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） 6.Whenever I see the old man in the park,he 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 reading papers. : 构成一篇完整的故事。词数80左右。 7.I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless It was September 10,a warm Wednesday morning. study in Senior Three. Jennifer,a fifteen-year-old girl,was monitor of Class 8.He is disturbed by some bad life habits,which908.As usual,she got up early,dressed herself and make him rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast.She 9.When spotting a razor(剃刀)，I took it and was supposed to arrive at school at 7:00 o'clock started trying to its wild hair. because some of her classmates were planning to 10.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets prepare for the celebration of Teachers'Day. Anybody will be able to stop one When she got to the classroom,some of the and use it. students started to decorate their classroom with V.完成句子 colorful paper-cuttings and balloons;others went l,无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目out to buy cakes,soft drinks and fruits..The 眩。(whenever) blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read“Happy Teachers'Day！” Mr Li,head teacher of that class,must have 2.尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力：found it strange enough when he got close to the 持有消极悲观的态度。(be absorbed in) classroom.It was too quiet as if no student was in. He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him. 3.尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦 Entering the classroom,Mr Li was greatly 虑不安。(keep.,.in mind) surprised to find all the students standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly "Happy Teachers'Day!".The girls began to sing songs for 4.当然，我一直尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注；Mr Li and three boys showed their Chinese Kongfu 意力，但是白费力气。(try doing) talent.So excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English song for all the students.What a wonderful time they were having! 55 英语选择性必修第三册 At last,Jennifer,on behalf of the class,stood;运的是，她现在脱离了危险).Her doctor says that up,walking to the respectable teacher with the 4. (她会完全 prepared flowers.She was about to present Mr Li)in a day or two.Jennifer's case is a reminder with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to of 5. (这种不健康习惯 the ground.Immediately,Jennifer was sent to the :)These so-called weight-loss methods hospital. proved to 6. (对青少年 Jennifer was found to have dangerously low 是有害的).It is important 7. blood sugar level.Her worried parents told the ! (拥有健康均衡的饮食).Teenagers are doctor that 1. (他们的：still growing and their bodies8. 女儿没吃早餐)that day and hardly touched her (需要很多营养才能正常运转).Living dinner the night before.Many of Jennifer's well is 9. (最安全、最 classmates 2. (来探望：有效的强身健体的方法) and said she had skipped her breakfast for 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（七） nearly a month.3. (幸 Assessing Your Progress一实践·重视应用评价 对接“单元活动” 有效开展活动 本单元的项目活动是做一项健康调查，要 3.What kinds of sports do you do regularly? 求学生制作和发放调查问卷，收集关于同学们 你经常做什么运动？ 生活方式的信息。如果条件允许的话，可使用 三、About sleeping habits(关于睡眠习惯) 在线调查工具制作、分发、回收调查问卷以及对 1.How many days do you sleep for 8 hours or more 调查问卷进行数据统计和分析。该活动不仅能 each week? 够训练学生的语言表达能力，还有助于培养学 你每周有多少天睡8个小时或以上？ 生的合作意识，逻辑思维能力和动手能力，促进 2.Do you feel it's easy to fall asleep? 学生核心素养的形成和发展。 你觉得很容易入睡吗？ 3.Do you use your mobile phone in bed? 活动助手 你在床上用手机吗？ 4.What do you usually do before going to bed? 有关健康生活方式的调查问卷常用问题： 你睡觉前通常做什么？ 一、About diet habits(关于饮食习惯) 5.Do you take a nap after lunch time? 1.How often do you skip meals? 你在午餐时间后睡午觉吗？ 你多久一次不吃饭？ 6.Do you feel sleepy in class? 2.How often do you have fruit? 你在课堂上感到困倦吗？ 你多久吃一次水果？ 7.Do you feel sleepy when you're doing your 3.How often do you drink soft drinks that contain homework at night? sugar? 你晚上做作业的时候会犯困吗？ 你多久喝一次含糖的软饮料？ 四、About spare time(关于业余时间) 4.How often do you have fried food? : 1.What do you spend most of your spare time doing? 你多久吃一次油炸食品？ 你大部分业余时间都在做什么？ 5.Which of the following snacks do you like? 2.How many hours are you watching TV or 你喜欢以下哪种零食？ playing with your phone every weekend? 二、About exercise habits(关于锻炼习惯) 你每个周末花多少时间看电视或玩手机？ 1.How often do you do sports or exercise? : 五、About emotion management(关于情感管理) 你多久做一次运动？ 1.Do you often feel depressed? 2.Usually,do you exercise alone or with friends or; 你经常感觉抑郁吗？ family members? 2.What do you do when you feel stressed or depressed? 通常，你是独自锻炼还是和朋友或家人一起锻炼？ 当你感到压力或沮丧时，你会做什么？ 56