单元检测卷(4)Unit 4 Sharing-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

clean water and producing oxygen构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作 状语。] 43.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词platforms, 先行词在从句中作地，点状语，故用关系副词where引导。] 44.t0 describe[考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“无法…”短语为 fail to do sth. 45.are recommended[考查时态，语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成 动宾关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为yOu,谓语用 复数。] 第三部分 第一节 [参考范文] There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break. Some think it a good idea as running just during the break won't take up too much time but rest our brain,making the study more effective.Most importantly,running can build up our body and reduce diseases.However,others disapprove,holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement,which will distract us from study.What's worse,we may probably get hurt during the running. As far as I'm concerned,I think we should take part in it.After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed,which can help us learn better. 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: After I came back from my hometown,it took me a long time to calm down.I still couldn't believe people in my hometown would do such foolish things!I decided to do something to raise awareness of protecting the earth.From then on,I often went to the library to read newspapers or surf the Internet to look for some good methods of improving living environment.I often talked to my classmates,friends and relatives about our earth,exchanging my opinions with them.In fact,to my great joy,most of them feel the same way and realize the importance of protection in mind. Paragraph 2: Nowadays,science and technology is developing rapidly. People's living conditions have been improved a lot,but I do think people's awareness of protecting environment should be enhanced at the same time.We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed and if we don't take effective measures to stop it,all of us will lose the chance to live on the earth one day.We are all living under the same blue sky.Therefore,all of us have a duty to protect our environment to make the world a better place. 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个不同的慈善 项目 1.A[细节理解题。根据“Race for Life,UK”部分中的“这项比赛最 初是1994年在伦敦的一个公园举行的，680名女性参加，目的是为 一个癌症慈善机构筹集资金。”可知，Race for life的特殊之处在于 参与者都是女性。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据“AIDS/LifeCycle,US”部分的第二句“骑自 行车的人要旅行七天，每晚在指定的营地停下来洗澡、吃饭和放 松。”可知，在AIDS/LifeCycle中，骑自行车的人白天骑车，晚上 休息。门 3,B[推理判断题。根据这三个项目的第一句可知，这三个项目的共 同之处在于这些活动都是为有需要的人筹集资金。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校 帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学 生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。 4.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“he struggled to sound out‘Bud the Sub'.It sounded more like‘Baw Daw Saw'”及画线词后的“his difficulty with the alphabet'”可知，Ronny读不清单词，认字母也费 劲。由此可推知，Rony有言语障碍，即在言语方面“缺乏能力”。] 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“I needed something positive'”可推知，作者给Ronny颁发了“最佳进步读者奖”并送了他 一本书是为了鼓励他。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fighting back tears'”可知，作者 是带着感动的心情去听Rony给她读书；再根据倒数第三段中的 2 "he read to me with more expression,clarity,and ease than I'd ever thought possible for him”可知，作者没想到Ronny能读得那么好。 由此可推知，Ronny的进步让作者有些惊讶.] 7.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“my own writing career”及 最后一段“I want to be that author.”可推知，答案为B选项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要说明了只有设置限制 的创造力才更有效，能够激发真正的创新。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if there are no rules or restrictions in place,it's hard to begin the creative process and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful'”可知，无限的选择会 影响人们的思雏，从而放慢创作的过程。故选C。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及后文可推断，作者提到的 “工程师”和“作家”是为了支持“大多数创造性的职业都有限制”这 一观点。故选D。门 10.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，oah Scalin的成 功秘诀是每天完成一项固定的任务。故选A。] 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断，作者想在文章 中传达“没有限制，就没有创新”这一信息。故选B。门 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Kajal做志愿者的一些经历及 她从中学到的一些东西，目的是向人们提出了一个适应新环境的 方法。 12.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Having previously volunteered for...volunteer opportunities that match her interests..”可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的。故选A。] l3,B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Her role involved reviewing.,.for a four-week fellowship in the U.S.A.”可知，Kaal 在YLAI的工作包括了评估候选人的申请。故选B。 l4.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself,others,and the whole society. 知，Kal认为志愿服务对个人和社会都有好处。故选D。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community,meet people,and learn valuable skills.”以及最后一段内容可知，文章的目的是提出一个适应新环 境的方法。故选C。」 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植 物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 l6,B[根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心t情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改 善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此 处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅…而且…”结 构。由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来 很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。] l7.D[根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter..(这些品种 中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植 物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。 由此可知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer (相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。 故选D。 l8.C[根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子 周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。 由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在 室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。] l9.E[根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化 碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的 一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 知，E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像 和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举 了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。] 2o.G[根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的桩物便宜，而 且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之 一。)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 种植物的需求是非常有盖的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文 "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to 3 make the link between home and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带 来新的兴趣和焦，点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体 介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在过去的38 年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团 伙，成功破案的故事。 2l.D[teach教授；compare比较；assess评估；speak讲话。根据前 文“Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知， 王先生能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。] 22.C[lawyer律师；doctor医生；policeman警察；businessman商 人。根据下文“To look into the ,Wang disguised(伪装) himself'”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。] 23.A[role角色；study学习；family家庭；audience观众。根据后 文“than any real actor”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。] 24.B[minor未成年人，辅修；case情况，案件：future未来； question问题。根据上文“In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知，这是一起 犯罪案件。故填B。] 25.B[interview采访；join加入；arrest递捕；assist协助。根据前 文“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知，他混入了乞丐中。故 填B。] 26.C[challenge挑战；experience经历；appearance出现，外表； freedom自由。根据前文“Dirty shorts and old shoes'”可知，这是描 述外表。故填C。] 27.D[vote投票；sympathy同情；permission批准；trust信任。根 据前文“his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲 得好，赢得了乞丐们的信任。故填)。] 28.A[invite邀请：force强迫：help帮助：expect期待。根据后文 “them to drink alcohol”"可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故 填A.] 29.A[drunk喝醉的；deserted抛弃的；bored无聊的；lost失去的。 根据前文“them to drink alcohol'”可知，讲很多的话是在吗醉后。 故填A。] 30.C[guide引导；persuade劝说；excuse找借口；allow允许。根 据下文“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送 出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 3l.B[refer to指的是；note down做记录；ask about询问；miss out 错过，遗漏。根据后文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐的醉 后真言记下来。故填B。] 32.D[plan计划；agreement同意；direction指导：information信 息。根据上文“what the beggars said”可知，这是重要信息。故 填D.] 33.B[awkward越尬的；dangerous危险的；unfortunate不幸的； strange奇怪的。根据下文“no criminal can from me”可 知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。] 34.C[separate分离；recover恢复；escape逃避；hear听到。根据 上文“is also a judo(柔道)master.”可知，身为柔道大师，没有罪犯 可以从他身边逃走。故填C。] 35.A[courage勇气；honesty诚实；kindness善良；optimism乐规 根据上文“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入 罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开 始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour, 并取得了巨大的成功。 36.competitions[考查名词复数。该空所填单词在句中作raced in 的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。并且比赛不止一个，故用其复 数形式。门] 37.an[考查冠词。该空表示泛指，important是以元音音本开头的 单词，因此该空填an。门 38.to clear[考查非谓语动词。to clear away rubbish是不定式短语 作目的状语。] 39.which[考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句 中作主语。] 40.improving[考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth,表示“花时 间做某事”。了 41.bigger[考查比较级。这里指的是活动规模变得一年比一年大， 故用比较级。] 42.cleaned[考查动词的时态。“In2002”是具体的过去时间作状语， 故谓语动词用一般过去时。] 43.Inspired[考查非谓语动词。Inspired by the success of his project 是过去分词短语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾 关系。] 2 44.With[考查介词。with the help of..表示“在…的帮助下”。] 45.rapidly[考查副词。该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用 rapid的副词形式。] 第三部分 第一节 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, I'm glad to know that you're going to hold an international exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our city this August.And volunteers are being needed.I'd like very much to be one of them. Interested in the Silk Road for many years,I've read many books about it.So I have rich knowledge of it.Besides,I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.Moreover,I'm free in August with the final exam being over. I'd appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: After knowing Trucker's story,Jim was curious to hear the boy's request."I wish I could be a firefighter like you.Could I stay with you for just one day?"asked Trucker,his eyes full of anticipation.Without hesitation,Jim agreed and wanted to do what he could for the poor boy.Having gathered his teammates,he held a ceremony for Trucker to join the team.Then he guided the boy to experience the daily work of firefighters.The day passed quickly.With his dream coming true, Trucker expressed his sincere gratitude to Jim and his team. Paragraph 2: Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim.He was delighted that he could help Trucker realize his dream.At the same time,Trucker was a great inspiration to him.It was the little boy's desire and love for firefighting that had a great influence on him.Jim was no longer drowned in the sadness of losing his teammate.It also helped him bounce back and strengthened his resolve as a firefighter to serve the community.What a wonderful thing！ 单元检测卷（五） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部以新加坡或马来西亚为背 景或在当地拍摄的国际电影 l.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is about how he lost$2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings" "Lesson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence.”可知，L.esson在进行一次高风险的交易后被关进 了监狱，故B项正确。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their pre war architecture.”可知，LUST,CAUTION在马来西亚拍摄是由于 这个国家的一些特别的建筑，故C项正确。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here are five international films that you may not have known were set or filmed in Singapore or Malaysia..”可知，这五部电影的共同，点是它们都是在新加坡或马 来西亚拍摄的，故B项正确。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从童年开始就梦想成为像纪录 片大师David一样的人。后来他实现了梦想，和David一起到野外拍 摄动物。 4.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中第一、二句以及第二段中第一句可 知，大卫亲自来和作者一起拍摄。由此可推知，作者同意为一家广 播公司工作，是因为他可以和David一起工作。故选A。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Patience is the key,then learning and listening.”可知，在作者的工作中最重要的是耐心。故 选C。 6.B[段落大意題。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要谈论在大自然中 拍摄有潜在的危险。故选B。 7.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句可知，像狮子等一些动物会因 领地而攻击其他生物。因此，作者在拍摄时，必须很小心。故画线 单词意思为“小心的，谨慎的”。故选A。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近一项研究表明 跳舞不仅对你的身体健康有好处，它也有助于保护你的大脑免受衰老 引起的神经退化。单元检测卷（四） SHARING （时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） :3.What do the three events have in common? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.All the participants give something away to the poor. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中： B.They are all held to raise money for people in need. 选出最佳选项。 C.All the participants donate what they have to charity. A D.They have all drawn people's attention to cancer and November isn't the only time when people come AIDS. 寰 together to raise money for good causes.Here are three 及 other major charity events from around the world. At first glance,Ronny looked like every other kid in Race for Life,UK the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the What started off as a race of 680 women in a London:Reading Mom.However,he arrived at school dirty every park in 1994 to raise money for a cancer charity has now morning,and along with his outward appearance,Ronny turned into a massive nationwide event,with thousands of;stood apart from his classmates in other ways,too.His women up and down the UK taking part every year. home was a mess and his parents never settled in one Known for dressing head to toe in pink,participants place.He had yet to live a full year in any one place. raise money for breast cancer research by being sponsored Every time when it was Ronny's turn to read,he 忠 to take part in marathons,which are organized all year;would sit close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly round.Since it began,more than 8 million women have:under each letter as he struggled to sound out "Bud the taken part,raising over f547 million for Cancer Research Sub".It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw"when he said UK. it because of his speech impediment and his difficulty with 40-Hour Famine,Australia the alphabet. Normally taking place in mid-August,this program The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 progress but hardly enough to bring him up to grade hours in order to raise awareness of less fortunate youths level.A few weeks before the school year ended,I held an around the world. awards ceremony.It took me a while to figure out where Participants raise money which is donated to good Ronny fit;I needed something positive,but there wasn't causes worldwide,by giving something up for the really much.I finally decided on "Most Improved weekend,including the use of technology TVs,:Reader".I presented Ronny with his certificate and a computers,smartphones and so on),or even food.Since it book. began in 1975,World Vision Australia,the event's A few days later,I returned to the school to visit.I organizer,has raised over A 200 million. saw Ronny read the book.His teacher appeared beside AIDS/LifeCycle,US me."He hasn't put that book down since you gave it to Each year,thousands of people ride the 545-mile him.It's the first book he's ever actually owned." route from San Francisco to Los Angeles in order to raise Fighting back tears,I approached Ronny and asked, money and awareness for HIV (AIDS-related causes).:"Will you read me your book,Ronny?"He glanced up and Cyclists make the trip over seven days,stopping each:nodded. night at designated camps to shower,eat and relax.The i And then,for the next few minutes,he read to me mainly male riders are known for their colorful riding:with more expression,clarity,and ease than I'd ever sportswear,with some dressing as nuns,cowboys or even thought possible for him.When he finished reading, in bikinis.The event has raised around $100 million;Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, since it began in 2001. “Good book.” l.In what way is“Race for life”special? At that moment,I knew I would get serious about A.The participants are all women. my own writing career and do what that author had done, B.It's a yearly marathon held in London and probably still does-care enough to write a story that C.All the athletes are cancer patients. changes a child's life,care enough to make a difference. D.It attracts about 8 million people every year. I want to be that author 2.What do the cyclists mainly do in the AIDS/LifeCycle 4.The underlined word "impediment"in Paragraph 2 trip? probably means A.Advertise for a brand sports suit. A.style B.anxiety B.Research into the causes of AIDS. C.disability D.technique C.Talk with local cowboys in camps. 5.The author gave a book to Ronny because D.Cycle in the daytime and rest at night. A.she wanted to encourage Ronny 179 B.Ronny had made great progress g.Why does the author mention“engineer'”and“writer” C.she knew Ronny didn't have any books in Paragraph 3? D.the book could help Ronny improve his reading A.To make a comment 6.How did the author feel when Ronny read the book B.To introduce a topic. to her? C.To make a comparison. A.Proud and curious. : D.To support an opinion. B.Moved and surprised. 10.What's Noah Scalin's trick to success? C.Satisfied and relieved. A.Carrying out a fixed task daily. D.Confident and excited. B.Inventing new painting materials 7.What is the author? C.Forcing himself to sit still for hours. A.A teacher. D.Creating as many works as possible. B.A writer. 11.What message does the author intend to convey in the C.The mother of Ronny's classmate. text? D.A volunteer for a writing program. A.The name of joy is creativity. C B.No limitation,no innovation. Creativity is usually associated with open spaces and C.Rules are meant to be broken. freedom.However,sometimes it can be beneficial,even D.Success comes with a free mind. essential,to build walls,make rules and impose() D limitations on ourselves in order to get our creativity Moving can be daunting-whether it's to a new city flowing. or an entirely new country.The good news?Volunteering The fact is that unlimited options are very difficult to can be a great way to settle into a new community,meet deal with-they keep us staring at the "blank page".Our;people,and learn valuable skills. minds need some guidance;if there are no rules or Kajal Patil moved to the United States from India in restrictions in place,it's hard to begin the creative process:February 2017.Having previously volunteered for two and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful.years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Most creative careers have limitations imposed upon Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began them.If you're an engineer working on a new product,looking for volunteer opportunities that match her you have instructions,including purpose,target market,interests.She was drawn to a volunteer opportunity to materials and size.If you're a writer,you may have length review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the or style restrictions to deal with.There is hardly a real:Americas Initiative (YLAI),which aims to help Latin life example of creation that exists without some kind of American and Caribbean business to bring positive rules. changes to their societies and contribute more fully to Famous for the wildly successful daily art project"a economic development,prosperity and security in those skull a day for a year",Noah Scalin is an artist who:places. created unique pieces of art using drawing,sculpture, After connecting with the opportunity and painting-any other media he had around-to create successfully completing the application process,Kajal got representation of a human head.Each day he challenged to work.Her role involved reviewing 44 in-depth himself to create a "head"that had to be unique during:applications from potential candidates across Latin that 24-hour period.He couldn't sit back waiting for:America and the Caribbean for a four-week fellowship in inspiration to strike:he was forced to constantly seek out the U.S.A.She was responsible for describing the new materials and ideas to fill up his "blank page". business ideas presented by these candidates,assessing Acts of creation without limitation exist in reality the social impact of their businesses,and determining the only in the most extreme cases.Inventors don't generally strength of candidates to carry out their plans.With wake up one day and say,"I'm going to invent something:almost 4,000 applicants in 2017,volunteers like Kajal today.They look around at what there is and what:were important members of the YLAI team. needs improving,and work with the resources available. Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity While anyone can come up with random,fantastic ideas:supercharged her existing skills,while helping her build without direction or purpose,imposing limitations is a new ones such as time management,business analysis, more effective way of encouraging creativity,and can'decision-making,planning,and presenting. inspire true innovation. She is now looking for her next volunteer 8.In what aspect do unlimited options influence people's opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with thinking？ 、 YLAI."A new country brings in a lot of new experiences A.Strengthening focus. and volunteering helped me to settle into a new B.Setting unrealistic goals. environment,"adds Kajal."By helping others,I felt C.Slowing down creative process. needed in society.It promoted my confidence,and other D.Generating new thinking patterns. people benefited too.Volunteering is a great opportunity 180 to improve yourself,others,and the whole society. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, Whether you recently moved to a new place or are:and you get to care for them as they mature-which is looking to expand your influence on your current part of the joy of owning plants."20,"Spoelstra community,find a volunteer opportunity to empower;says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's yourself,and others. lives and help to make the link between home and nature." 12.What do we know about Kajal? :A.All plants are different A.She is an experienced volunteer. B.Not only do they look beautiful B.She received education in the U.S.A C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors C.She founded a volunteer organization. D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer D.She worked as a professional yoga teacher. E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among 13.What was included in Kajal's voluntary work for the best YLAI? F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will A.Carrying out the selected business plans. : also help B.Assessing the applications of candidates. G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be C.Helping candidates think up business ideas. very rewarding D.Simplifying candidates'application process. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 14.What does Kajal think of volunteering? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.It contributes to local economy. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 B.It focuses on skills development. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.It helps develop people's interests. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past38 years,Mr D.It benefits individuals and society. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and 15.What is the purpose of this text? has even learned to21_different dialects(方言)， A.To share experience of volunteering. leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning B.To recognize the contribution of YLAI. actor'” C.To suggest a way to settle into a new place. The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 22 D.To evaluate the benefits of volunteering abroad. However,he is more devoted to his“23”than any 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 real actor. 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen (2023·全国乙卷) goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around 24,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and25the not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 26 heroes of the home.16 but studies have shown that of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him they can promote people's well-being by improving their: the 27 of the beggars. mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.. "I often 28 them to drink alcohol.Once they What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are were 29,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said."d not very expensive. then 30 myself to use the toilet,31 what the What are indoor plants? beggars said,and send the 32 to my teammates. Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot Wang,who is often in 33 situations,is also a plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of thesejudo()master."As long as I get close enough,no species()are not ideally suited to growing outside in criminal can 34 from me,"he said. the UK,especially in the winter.17. Wang's 35 won him several honors,including a Why are indoor plants good for you? National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Paris. Gardens,says,"18.I find during the winter months,21.A.teach B.compare plants around the house can really lift your mood." C.assess D.speak Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor 22.A.lawyer B.doctor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is C.policeman D.businessman also research showing that pot plants can clean the air 23.A.role B.study around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon C.family D.audience dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from 24.A.minor B.case paints or cooking.19 4人wia C.future D.question Which plants can you grow? B.joined Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of: C.arrested D.assisted the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy 26.A.challenge B.experience plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online. C.appearance D.freedom 181 27.A.vote B.sympathy :注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 C.permission D.trust 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 30.A.guide B.persuade 第二节（满分25分） C.excuse D.allow 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 31.A.refer to B.note down 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C.ask about D.miss out Jim was born and raised in New York City for his 32.A.plan B.agreement entire life.He was the captain of the Fire Department of C.direction D.information New York,which was no surprise as he came from a 33.A.awkward B.dangerous family of firefighters.He loved serving his local community. C.unfortunate D.strange While on the job,Jim had suffered a sad event that 34.A.separate B.recover left him confused about what he was supposed to do with C.escape D.hear the rest of his life.Jim had lost a good man that was on 35.A.courage B.honesty his team.The grief had eaten the captain up for weeks. C.kindness D.optimism He couldn't seem to get himself out of the deep hole he 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括：his way. had found himself in.That's when a massive change came 号内单词的正确形式。 A young boy walked up to Jim with a special Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up request.It was normal for Jim to have young and excited near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in children come up to him to see the fire engine.However, international sailing 36. (compete). he could immediately sense that this boy had something While taking part in 37. important race in;else in mind.This young boy was named Trucker.He was 1987,Kierman began to notice the huge amount of dressed in regular jeans and a T-shirt,but he had a rubbish in the world's oceans.He decided to do something firefighter jacket above this.Jim found this to be about it. absolutely adorable and it also showed him how much He organized a community event called "Clean UpTrucker cared about firefighting. Sydney Harbour".On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than Trucker explained to Jim that he loved firefighters 40,000 volunteers came out 38. (clear)away more than anything on the planet.His mother nodded in rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the clean-up aagreement with her son's statement.Trucker was national event,39. turned out to be a huge fascinated by the Fire Department.This was common but success.Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the Jim was surprised to hear Trucker's mother said he was day 40. _(improve)their local environment. :only5 years old and had neuroblastoma(成神经细胞瘤)， Since then,“Clean Up Australia”has got4l. a rare form of cancer that typically affects young (big)year by year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people children.There's no cure for patients like Trucker who 42. (clean)up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish: suffer from the disease.There was nothing more they from Australia's beaches,parks and streets. could do but help him realize his dream 43. (inspire)by the success of his project, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； Kierman started an even bigger program.44. the help of the United Nations Environment Program,he 2.请按如下格式作答。 introduced "Clean Up the World"to other parts of the Paragraph 1: world.“Clean Up the World”has been growing After knowing Trucker's story,Jim was curious to 45. rapid)and his wonderful idea has now hear the boy's request. spread from one city to the whole world. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你 所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给 Paragraph 2: 组委会写封邮件，内容包括： Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his 1.申请成为志愿者； wish ,especially Jim. 2.你的优势； 3.你的打算。 参考词汇：丝绸之路the Silk Road;国际交流会 international exchange meeting 182