单元检测卷(3)Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（三） SEA EXPLORATION (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 3.What did the mother think of the author's performance? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Poor. B.Not good. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中 C.Splendid. D.Hopeful. 选出最佳选项。 Winter,a dolphin with an artificial tail,died on Apart from our tongue,from my point of view,eyes November 12,2021,whose story inspired a book and two 瑕 are another kind of language we use to express ourselves. heartwarming movies.The 16-year-old had been suffering Through one's eyes,we can read sorrow,happiness, from a terrible disease since November 1,2021.The encouragement,and many other emotions.Eyes are doctors at Florida's Clearwater Marine Aquarium always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal tried several life-saving efforts but in vain. your thoughts. "She's the strongest little dolphin that I have ever Until now,I still remember an unforgettable met,and we learned so much from her and have been experience,which happened when I took part in a singing privileged to have 16 wonderful years with her,"Dr contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my Shelly Marquardt,a vet (with the aquarium stated. mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had Winter's uplifting story began in December 2005 shown great interest in singing before that,but I was too when her tail got caught in a crab trap line.Florida fisher shy to sing in public.So one day my mother took me to Jim Savage released the little dolphin and rushed her to sign up for the singing contest.With my mother's the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.While the dolphin- company and encouragement,I was determined to meet fittingly named Winter-survived,her badly-injured tail that challenge. had to be cut off. Standing on the stage,I suddenly found I had become Believing she would be unable to swim,the the focus of all the eyes.I got so nervous that I couldn't aquarium's health experts placed the young dolphin on a even keep my eyes open.When it was my tur to bespecial device in the water.However,Winter was not introduced to the audience and sing,I became even more going to let a"minor"inconvenience like a missing tail get nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory in her way.She began using her broken tail to swim from seemed to have left me,as I couldn't remember anything. side to side.While seeing the stubborn dolphin moving was encouraging,doctors feared it would hurt her back. Searching for help,I met my mother's eyes which were Fortunately,two experts at the Hanger Clinic heard about sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It Winter's sad situation and made her an artificial tail. seemed that they were speaking to me,“Come on！Baby！ Winter gave hope to people worldwide,especially Take it easy.I'll always be with you!"I read the message those living with disabilities.Grace Savage was one of through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence them.The grandniece of the fisher who rescued the back and began to sing my song. dolphin in2oo5 suffers from infantile paralysis(小儿庥痹 When I came down from the stage,she came up to )"She gives us inspiration to never give up,Savage me,saying,“Great！I'm proud of you!”and gave me a told FOX 13 during her 2019 aquarium visit. big hug.At that time,I found her eyes filled with tears of :4.What may have caused the death of Winter? joy.Sometimes,you see,just the encouraging eyes A.The improper treatment. themselves can make a shy person brave. B.An incurable disease. 1.What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable C.Her unbearable suffering. experience? D.Her badly-injured tail. A.To prove her view that eyes are another kind of5.What can we learn about Winter from the passage? language we use to express ourselves. A.Shelly offered immediate rescue to release her. B.To prove that the eyes are very important parts of B.Jim Savage cut off Winter's tail to save her life our bodies. C.Winter was not discouraged by physical disability. C.To share her unforgettable experience with us. D.The vets in the aquarium made her an artificial tail D.To tell us how she became brave. 6.Why is Grace Savage mentioned in the last paragraph? 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word in the first A.To show Winter's positive effects on humans. paragraph? B.To recall the comments Grace made on Winter. A.Show. B.Experience. C.To prove the aquarium is a good place to visit. C.Contact. D.Understand. D.To tell how Grace lived with disabilities bravely. 175 7.Which of the following can best describe Winter's;9.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? story? A.Broken down. B.Worked out. A.Adversity makes a man wise,not rich. C.Started. D.Succeeded. B.What doesn't kill me makes me stronger. 10.What did the district court require USFWS to do? C.The greater the difficulty,the greater the glory. A.Give the red wolf freedom. D.All things in their being are good for something. B.Submit the objections in two weeks. C.Protect red wolves'relatives at the same time Conservation activities are one of the most effective D.Abandon the red wolf reintroduction program. ways to preserve the planet and the lives that inhabit it.11.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5? Whether they're aimed at saving the oceans,restoring A.Provide some useful suggestions for readers. trees,or saving animals,conservation activities are critical B.Give examples to support the above paragraphs. to preserving the planet's beauty.On the other hand, C.Add some background information about red wolves. conservation attempts occasionally fall short.And in some D.Introduce the potential challenges of protecting red circumstances,it's too little or too late. wolves. Red wolves,for example,used to be so rare that they D only lived in one state in the United States,with only 14 The development and testing of self-driving car remaining in the wild in the 1970s.It's quite incredible for technology has seen major progress but engineers are us due to a once celebrated population as being the most working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too active reintroduction effort in the United States,laying including some built for water. the groundwork for Yellowstone's highly praised grey; Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of wolf rewilding mission. Technology (MIT)are leading one such project.It aims However,when Heather Clarkson,who works for to create boats to transport goods and people along the conservation organization Defenders of Wildlife beganwaterways of Amsterdam and explorehow autonomous working on the project in 2016,the situation was not boats can make life in Amsterdam more streamlined.The good."The red wolf scheme has almost crumbled because Dutch capital has been called the world's "most watery I've been living here,and I have been witnessing the city"because of its large network of canals which affects yers toget the initiative to nt.But owdaily lifeand industry there oveoffe whole change.It is quite miserable that it took over 20 and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly. comes in vain. The engineers centered past efforts on the first The district court for the eastern district of North Carolina ruled ()in January that the US Fishautonomous boats designed to transport small goods But and Wildlife Service (USFWS),which had abandoned the their latest creation,the Roboat II,can also carry red wolf reintroduction program,would restore red passengers.It measures two meters by one meter and wolves'release into the wild.The USFWS submitteda weighs about 8 kilograms.A demonstration video of the revised proposal to the judge earlier this month,and he model showed it carrying two people.The boat is has allowed the plaintiffs (two weeks to file any designed to use the sensor-collected data to create and objections. “pilot a path between a series of goal points”. Despite argument about whether the red wolf is a The MIT team is currently developing its third different species,a subspecies,or a half-blood animal,autonomous water vehicle.That boat is expected to be most scientists now consider it to be a distinct species. four meters long and is designed to carry up to six Red wolves are smaller than their grey relatives,and feed passengers.The team says it designed its autonomous mainly on smaller animals,including raccoons,mice,and system to involve separate boats working together.For rabbits.They are the world's most endangered wolf example,Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups breed,after being widespread in the eastern and south-guided by a leader boat.This ability can expand the central United States until the early 1900s,extendingpossibilities of autonomous vehicles meant to transport from New York to Louisiana and as far west as Texas. goods.The team plans to test the vehicles in more noisy Their habitat has been degraded as a result of waters. increased urban expansion,which has occupied their In September,it was announced that an ocean breeding and hunting grounds.However,today's main research vehicle called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship challenge is a battle with landowners,which has resulted would attempt to set sail across the Atlantic without a in red wolves'being hunted and destroyed. captain or crew on board.The 15-meter ship will take the 8.What's the author's argument in the text? same path across the Atlantic as the 1620 Mayflower. A.Conservation activities are useless. i The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can B.Conservation activities are not enough. be used in the future to travel and research parts of C.It's a big project to conserve lives on earth. oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to D.It's impossible to conserve some endangered species. reach. 176 12.What does the underlined word"streamlined"in Paragraph;C.But you may not actually know as much about bats as 2 mean? you think A.Secure. B.Popular. D.Another myth with bats is that they have no feet C.Relaxing. D.Efficient. E.That's no surprise with their talent for echolocation 13.What is the advantage of the third autonomous boat F.But what if the most basic truth you've been told about over the first two? bats was not true A.It is much smaller in size. :G.Here are some possible reasons why they are so B.It can connect separate boats. scary C.It has a larger load capability. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） D.It can use sensor-collected data :第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分》 14.What might be the ultimate mission of the Mayflower 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Autonomous Ship? 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Travel across the Atlantic Ocean. Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the B.Improve transportation in Amsterdam. streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless C.Get through more noisy conditions. to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy ( D.Replace humans for tough exploration. four years ago to 21 a meal,listen to their stories and 15.What is the text mainly about? figured out how they could 22 help. A.Key roles of autonomous boats in Amsterdam. "Just start with a smile,a hello.It really just starts B.The development of MIT's autonomous boats. with that.If you do it,you can make a connection.A small C.MIT's contribution to Amsterdam's progress. igesture can have a 23 impact on others less D.Status of water transportation in Amsterdam. fortunate,"Hansen 24 in an interview. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Some of these shared meals have turned into 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空stronger25.Ward,a homeless man,was26ina 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him 27 Many people find bats to be frightening creatures.They:the difficult process of moving off the streets."It is great have incredibly odd habits-like sleeping upside down,staying to have friends who make us feel 28 and I'm up all night and occasional bloodsucking.16 impressed with the pair,"Ward said. We characterize bats as supernatural.17.It's for Father and son's 29 have developed into a that ability to"see"with their ears that bats are perhaps passion project that 30 faith and community which most well-known-that,and their supposed blindness,emphasizes the 31 community members can have in which makes echolocation (necessary for;uplifting the homeless.They know they can't settle the finding and feeding on fruits and insects and other small homeless 32 alone.They're hoping empathy will animals.l8？What if being“as blind as a bat”just: 33. meant,well,being able to see perfectly well? "My hope for the future is to 34more Contrary to what most people believe,bats are connection across our country.We could and we will generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have succeed 35 we have other people join in and help the eyesight keener than that of most humans.Because they homeless,"Chase said. hunt mostly in the dead of night,when lighting conditions 21.A.buy B.cook are,of course,very dark,bats rely on echolocation to C.share D.eat pinpoint exact locations of prey.19.Instead,a bat's 22.A.often B.further eyes,far from useless,are accustomed to low-light C.also D.even conditions to better aid in finding prey and are enhanced:23.A.dramatic B.different by their super hearing power.Being as blind as a bat C.minimum D.decisive doesn't sound so bad now,does it? 24.A.remarked B.praised 20.However,there are six species of bats that C.joked D.quoted don't hang upside down.For most bats,their feet have25.A.desires B.connections evolved to be relaxed in a clenched position.When they're C.motivations D.opinions ready to fly,they let go and gain force from falling,since 26.A.provided B.permitted their little legs and wings can't give them the kind of lift i C.abandoned D.housed birds get. 27.A.through B.for A.Most people also believe all bats hang upside down C.despite D.to B.This ability does not,however,require or have any 28.A.surprised B.relaxed connection to blindness 、 C.awesome D.calm 177 29.A.dreams B.influences :第二节（满分25分） C.experiences D.efforts 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 30.A.assesses B.compares ,两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C.highlights D.respects Last week,I went back to my hometown,which used 31.A.importance B.task to be a beautiful place,with green trees all over the C.chance D.role mountains and a small river winding through the whole 32.A.argument B.problem countryside in mind.I couldn't wait to see my hometown, C.debt D.conflict which I had always been dreaming of.The mountains,the 33.A.go away B.catch on trees,the river and the people there have always been in C.fade out D.give off my mind these years. 34.A.spread B.miss While I was on the way to my hometown,I looked C.exchange D.maintain out of the bus window to enjoy the beautiful scenery at 35.A.before B.if the same time.My hometown came nearer and nearer. C.until D.so However,I couldn't believe something strange came into 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括 my eyes:all the trees along the road were gone and lots of sand was blowing in the wind!I wondered if I had taken a 号内单词的正确形式。 wrong bus.In fact,I hadn't. It's reported that China in 2021 36. official) The bus finally arrived.I quickly got off,looking announced the first group of national parks-the around the place I used to live in.Everything had Sanjiangyuan National Park,the Giant Panda National Park,the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National changed!Trees were gone,leaving the bare mountains Park,the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,and and a dry river.Seeing this,I couldn't help bursting into the Wuyishan National Park.The national parks refer to tears.I rushed onto a mountain,trying to find a single special areas put under protection with the aim of tree there,but I failed.There was nothing but sand.I conserving the ecosystem and natural resources.The stood still,lost in thought.In the rest of that day,I could 37. (announce)isa practical move related withhardly talk.I was just wondering why people cut down all the drive to continuously promote the building of 38. the trees and the river dried up. ecological civilization. It was not until the next day that I had a chance to Home to various key wildlife species in China,the talk with my grandfather,who had lived there for over Wuyishan National Park appeals 39. touristseighty years.I expressed my puzzlement to him directly. both at home and abroad.Located in east China's Fujian"Well,"he said in a sad voice,"nobody here wants to cut Province,it features rich diversity due to 40. (it)down trees and make the river dry up,if possible.But all unique natural environment.Taking a bamboo raft tour is of us have no choice!"My grandfather continued,getting people's favourite.With trees,41. (bush)and a little excited."As the population grows larger and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park,it's a larger,people needed more food to feed themselves.They natural system for providing clean water and producing had to cut down the trees to make room for growing rice oxygen,42. (make)it the green lungs of Fujian.to make a living.Besides,people had to channel water into There are many hiking routes for you to take.What'si the fields.Day by day,trees were gone and the river dried more,there are several viewing platforms 43. up.” you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： waterfalls,and lakes around.Words fail 44. 2.请按如下格式作答。 (describe)its impressive beauty.Therefore,you 45. Paragraph 1: _(recommend)to pay a visit by yourself. A fter I came back from my hometown,it took me a 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） long time to calm down. 第一节（满分15分） 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑 操活动(running exercise during the break)同学们对此议 论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文 Paragraph 2: 章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。 Nowadays,science and technology is developing 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： rapidly. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 178felt very satisfied.The next day,when we went to school,our classmates were all waiting for us at the gate of the school.They hugged us firmly and treated us as heroes. 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛是心灵的窗户，通过眼睛我们可 以读出各种情感。作者参加歌唱比赛，因为感到害羞而不敢在公开场 合唱歌。作者妈妈的眼晴鼓励了作者，使她找回自信，完成了比赛。 1.A[细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过描 述自己的经历来证明自己的观点。] 2.A[词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容，可以看出此处指“眼 晴是显示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官”，所以reveal的意思是 “显示”。] 3.C[推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之 泪可以判断，妈妈认为作者的表演很不错，splendid意为“极好的”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚的海豚Winter 鼓励人们的故事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thel6-year-old had been... but in vain.”可知，Winter惠有绝症。故选B。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,Winter was not.. from side to side..”可知，Winter不会因为失去尾巴而阻碍它游泳， 从而推断身体上的残疾并没有使Winter沮丧。故选C。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Winter gave hope to people worldwide,especially those living with disabilities..”和“‘She gives us inspiration to never give up,'Savage told FOX 13 during her 2019 aquarium visit,.”可推断，Savage是Winter对全世界的人们，特别是 对残疾人激励的一个典范。故选A。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句及全文可知，文章讲述 了身残志坚的Winter鼓励人们的故事。B选项“杀不死我的东西让 我更坚强。”概括这个故事最为恰当。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。自然保护活动是保护地球最有效的方法 之一，但保护自然资源的努力偶尔也会失败，红狼就是一个例子。 8.B[细节理解题。根据第一段..，occasionally fall short.And in some circumstances,it's too little or too late,可知，作者认为保护活 动开展得不够多。] 9.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段Heather Clarkson所说的话尤其是 But now it comes in vain.可知，红狼保护活动失败了。 l0.A[鈿节理解题。根据第四段would restore red wolves'releas6 into the wild可知，法院判决USFWS将恢复红狼回归自然。] 11.C[推理判断题。通读第五段可知，该段进一步介绍了红狼的品 种划分、现状、食物、栖息地等，增加了关于红狼的具体信息。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发 设计的自动驾驶船只。 12.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，荷兰首都有庞大的 运河网络，运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业，那里市民生活 的便利性和生产力水平在很大程度上取决于水上交通工具。由此 可知，水上交通工具会影响该城市的效率，所以麻省理工学院的项 目探索自动驾驶船只如何使在阿姆斯特丹的生活更高效。] l3.C[细节理解题.根据第三段的“The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomous boats designed to transport small goods.""A demonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people,”和第四段的“its third autonomous water vehicle.Thal boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers'”可知，相比前两代，第三代自动驾驶船只有更大 的载重量。门 14.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，建造者们希望 新的Mayflower在未来能够被用来探索那些对人们来说太过艰难 或危险的区城。] 15,B[主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要围绕麻省理工学 院的自动驾驶船只的研发和更新迭代情况展开，着重介绍了其研 发的第二代和第三代自动驾驶船只。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人们对蝙蝠的误解及 对蝙蝠真实特点的介绍。 16.C[本空前两句说明人们普遍对蝙蝠的印象。C项（但实际上你 对蝙蝠的了解可能并不像你想象的那么多)说明人们并不是很了 解蝙蝠，是对上文的转折。] 17.E[本空前一句说明人们认为蝙蝠是超自然的，后一句说明回声 定位的重要性。E项（这并不奇怪，因为它们有回声定位的天赋） 承上启下，其中的“echolocation'”与下文内容一致。 18.F[本空后一句和第三段第一句说明我们对蝙蝠有错误的认识。 F项（但是，如果你被告知的关于蝙蝠的最基本的事实不是真的 呢？)与下文内容一致，说明我们对蝙蝠的认识可能有误。] 19.B[本空上两句说明蝙蝠的眼晴并不是育的。它们在晚上利用回 声定位捕猎，后一句说明，蝙蝠的眼腑并非无用，而是习惯于低光 照条件，以更好地帮助寻找猎物，并通过其超强的听觉能力得到增 强。B项（然而，这种能力并不要求失明，也与失明无关）承上 启下。 20.A[本空后一句说明有6种不会倒挂的蝙蝠。A项（大多数人也 相信所有的蝙蝠都倒挂着)中的“upside down'”与下文内容一致，且 下文是对A项的补充。] 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情” 项目帮助无家可归者的故事 2l.C[根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ”可知此处用“分享”符合语境，share是原词复 现，故选C项。 22.B[根据句意可知，除了与那些无家可归的人分享食物和听他们 讲述自己的事情外，父子俩还弄清楚了如何进一步(further)帮助 他们，故选B项。] 23.A[根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知Hansen 的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，dramatic意思为“巨大的：令人吃惊 的”，故选A项。 24.A[根据空前的直接引语可知，这是Hansen采访时说的一句话， 故用“说”符合语境，remark意思为“说，议论：评论：提议”。故选 A项。] 25.B[根据上文的“If you do it,you can make a connection.”可知此 处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故迭B项。] 26.D[结合下文“the difficult process of moving off the streets”可 知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，此 处house为动词，意为“给某人提供住宿。”故选D项。] 27,A[根据“He credited the Hansens with helping him”和“the difficult process of moving off the streets'”可知，此处考查固定用法 help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。] 28.C[结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们分 享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，awesome意为 “很好的；极佳的。”故选C项。] 29.D[结合“Father and son's have developed into a passion project'”可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力影 响了周围的人，故选D项。] 30.C[根据下文的“which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知此处用“强调”符 合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 3l.D[结合“faith and community which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless..”可知，此 处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可 以充当帮助别人的角色(role),故选D项。] 32.B[根据“They know they can't settle the homeless alone'”可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，他们不能独自解决这个社 会问题，故选B项。] 33.B[根据上文的“They know they can't settle the homeless alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这 样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，catch on意为“变得流行” 故选B项。 34,A[根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语 境，spread意为“传播；散布；流传”。故选A项。] 35.B「根据设空处前后意思可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选 B项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年中国正式公布了首批国家 公园一 一三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南 热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。文章介绍了武夷山国家公园 的情况 36.officially[考查副词。修饰后文动词announce应用副词形式 officially,作状语。] 37.announcement [考查名词。此处作主语，表示“公告”应用名词 announcement,此处为特指应用单数。] 38.an[考查冠词。civilization在此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且 ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。] 39.to[考查介词。结合句意表示“吸引”可知短语为appeal to。] 40,its[考查代词。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词性物主代 词its。 4l.bushes[考查名词复效。bush为可数名词，根据上文trees可知 应用复数形式。 42.making[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it's a natural system for providing 2 clean water and producing oxygen构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作 状语。] 43.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词platforms, 先行词在从句中作地，点状语，故用关系副词where引导。] 44.t0 describe[考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“无法…”短语为 fail to do sth. 45.are recommended[考查时态，语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成 动宾关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为yOu,谓语用 复数。] 第三部分 第一节 [参考范文] There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break. Some think it a good idea as running just during the break won't take up too much time but rest our brain,making the study more effective.Most importantly,running can build up our body and reduce diseases.However,others disapprove,holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement,which will distract us from study.What's worse,we may probably get hurt during the running. As far as I'm concerned,I think we should take part in it.After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed,which can help us learn better. 第二节 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: After I came back from my hometown,it took me a long time to calm down.I still couldn't believe people in my hometown would do such foolish things!I decided to do something to raise awareness of protecting the earth.From then on,I often went to the library to read newspapers or surf the Internet to look for some good methods of improving living environment.I often talked to my classmates,friends and relatives about our earth,exchanging my opinions with them.In fact,to my great joy,most of them feel the same way and realize the importance of protection in mind. Paragraph 2: Nowadays,science and technology is developing rapidly. People's living conditions have been improved a lot,but I do think people's awareness of protecting environment should be enhanced at the same time.We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed and if we don't take effective measures to stop it,all of us will lose the chance to live on the earth one day.We are all living under the same blue sky.Therefore,all of us have a duty to protect our environment to make the world a better place. 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个不同的慈善 项目 1.A[细节理解题。根据“Race for Life,UK”部分中的“这项比赛最 初是1994年在伦敦的一个公园举行的，680名女性参加，目的是为 一个癌症慈善机构筹集资金。”可知，Race for life的特殊之处在于 参与者都是女性。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据“AIDS/LifeCycle,US”部分的第二句“骑自 行车的人要旅行七天，每晚在指定的营地停下来洗澡、吃饭和放 松。”可知，在AIDS/LifeCycle中，骑自行车的人白天骑车，晚上 休息。门 3,B[推理判断题。根据这三个项目的第一句可知，这三个项目的共 同之处在于这些活动都是为有需要的人筹集资金。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校 帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学 生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。 4.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“he struggled to sound out‘Bud the Sub'.It sounded more like‘Baw Daw Saw'”及画线词后的“his difficulty with the alphabet'”可知，Ronny读不清单词，认字母也费 劲。由此可推知，Rony有言语障碍，即在言语方面“缺乏能力”。] 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“I needed something positive'”可推知，作者给Ronny颁发了“最佳进步读者奖”并送了他 一本书是为了鼓励他。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fighting back tears'”可知，作者 是带着感动的心情去听Rony给她读书；再根据倒数第三段中的 2 "he read to me with more expression,clarity,and ease than I'd ever thought possible for him”可知，作者没想到Ronny能读得那么好。 由此可推知，Ronny的进步让作者有些惊讶.] 7.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“my own writing career”及 最后一段“I want to be that author.”可推知，答案为B选项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要说明了只有设置限制 的创造力才更有效，能够激发真正的创新。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if there are no rules or restrictions in place,it's hard to begin the creative process and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful'”可知，无限的选择会 影响人们的思雏，从而放慢创作的过程。故选C。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及后文可推断，作者提到的 “工程师”和“作家”是为了支持“大多数创造性的职业都有限制”这 一观点。故选D。门 10.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，oah Scalin的成 功秘诀是每天完成一项固定的任务。故选A。] 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断，作者想在文章 中传达“没有限制，就没有创新”这一信息。故选B。门 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Kajal做志愿者的一些经历及 她从中学到的一些东西，目的是向人们提出了一个适应新环境的 方法。 12.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Having previously volunteered for...volunteer opportunities that match her interests..”可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的。故选A。] l3,B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Her role involved reviewing.,.for a four-week fellowship in the U.S.A.”可知，Kaal 在YLAI的工作包括了评估候选人的申请。故选B。 l4.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve yourself,others,and the whole society. 知，Kal认为志愿服务对个人和社会都有好处。故选D。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Volunteering can be a great way to settle into a new community,meet people,and learn valuable skills.”以及最后一段内容可知，文章的目的是提出一个适应新环 境的方法。故选C。」 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植 物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 l6,B[根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心t情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改 善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此 处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅…而且…”结 构。由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来 很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。] l7.D[根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter..(这些品种 中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植 物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。 由此可知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer (相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。 故选D。 l8.C[根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子 周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。 由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在 室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。] l9.E[根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化 碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的 一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 知，E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像 和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举 了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。] 2o.G[根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的桩物便宜，而 且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之 一。)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 种植物的需求是非常有盖的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文 "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to 3