课时分层检测(19)阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十九） 阅读写作融会练 I.阅读理解 profession with the desire to know more about the Journalists are the major group of people world without needing to specialize in limited fields who make their living from writing.Many of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit young people who see themselves as future about a lot of things,rather than a lot about one novelists choose journalism as a way of earning subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply a living while developing their writing skills.help to make you a fuller and more interesting Although writing for newspapers and writing person.It can also give you power over people, for books require different qualities,theespecially pcople who do not have that particular aspiration (to be a great writer is not knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be one to be discouraged in a would-be jouraist.usd ina positive way to improve pople's lives Most people want their work to be1.What can we know from the first paragraph? recognized by others.This helps to give it A.Journalists are most likely to become great value.Some people also want themselves to be writers. recognized,so that they have status(地位)in B.Writing for newspapers is similar to the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to writing for novels. wish to be famous,but this must never become C.Journalism can be used as a means to your main reason for being a journalist.You improve writing. will not be a good journalist if you care more D.Most of the journalists make a living by for impressing your audience than for serving writing books. their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken 2.Why do some people want themselves to be word or image,some people enter journalism for the recognized? power it will give them to influence people.There is A.To earn much wealth. a strong belief that journalists control the mass B.To get great power. media but the best journalists recognize their role as C.To gain high position. servants of the people.There is a difference D.To learn rich knowledge. between the desire to influence events for your own3.What is most necessary for journalists sake,and the desire to do it for other people.You according to Paragraph 4? should never use journalism for selfish ends,but A.Having a wide range of knowledge. you can use it to improve the life of other people. B.Being specialized in a certain field. Curiosity is a natural part of most people's C.Being good at making friends with others. characters and an important ingredient for any D.Being able to speak a foreign language journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the well. 160 班级 姓名 得分 4.What does the text mainly talk about? make me wait until things are 13 A.The development of journalism. Sometimes those“holding patterns”seem very B.The challenges journalists face now. long and 14 just like the one on the hot C.Why people choose a career in journalism. airplane but I should trust everything will be D.How to become a qualified journalist. OK.I should know what I can do is just have Ⅱ.完形填空 15 with the difficult time. It had been a long business trip.We had 1.A.actually B.eventually already had multiple flight delays,so I was; C.instantly D.deliberately pleased when we 1 boarded the plane on 2.A.settled B.comforted schedule.The flight attendants shut the door, C.lined D.drove 2 the passengers,and soon after,I heard 3.A.disgusting B.sharp the sound of the engines firing,which seemed; C.certain D.beautiful quite 3 to me. 4.A.platform B.runway We were waiting on the 4 for our C.pavement D.road tu.And then finally we started moving5.A.Therefore B.Otherwise slowly.5 when we did so for about 10 C.Instead D.However minutes,suddenly the plane stopped.An6.A.turned into B.made up announcement came that we'd have a delay, C.ran out of D.led to :7.A.limited B.trapped and we'd be in a holding pattern for a little C.expected D.forbidden while. That“little while'”690 minutes at last..It 8.A.dream B.failure C.disaster D.adventure nost 40 degrees and we were 7 in :9.A.designing B.running small plane with almost no air conditioning.It C.losing D.dying seemed like a(n)8!So when the plane took :10.A.confirmed B.deserved off in the end,all the passengers cheered. C.experienced D.realized I'm more like the sports ear with the1.A.pain B.sympathy engine 9 waiting at the crossing.The; C.complaint D.gratitude moment the traffic light turns green,I will12.A.taste B.right rush out urgently. C.benefit D.excitement But now,as I've reached my advanced 13.A.in a mess B.in store age,I've 10 something:When I have to; C.in place D.in common stay in a "holding pattern",it will be wise to 14.A.unbearable B.frightening accept that with 11 and a good attitude. C.discouraging D.strange Sometimes those "holding patterns"are15.A.courage B.confidence for my 12.They teach me something,or C.patience D.curiosity 161 班级 姓名 得分 Ⅲ.读后续写 hugged her,too."Do you have a travel mug 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开；（旅行杯）？” 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Sure,”said Mama.“Would you like tea I stood by the windows of our Moscow or coffee in it?" apartment and looked outside.Old buildings “Just an empty one..”He put the travel blocked most of the gray winter sky,and the mug in his backpack and smiled at me. ground below was brown with dirty snow.I "Ready,Marina?" noticed a woman crossing the street,her face “I guess.”I buttoned my coat up to my covered with a thick scarf. nose and pulled on a warm woolen hat. I drew the curtains,turned on the light, We crossed the street and walked down and sat down on my bed with a book.The the steps of the station to catch the train to phone rang.After a minute,I heard my mom Sparrow Hills.Marble walls and a shiny floor say,"Sure!Marina would love that.See you made the station look like a palace of ice. s0on.” Fortunately,it was warmer in the station.The Who was that?I wondered.And what was train rushed into the station,an oil smell filling I supposed to love?Mama walked into my the air.When the doors opened,we climbed room and opened the curtains wide again.aboard. "Time to get up,Marina.Uncle Gena is taking 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； you to Sparrow Hills.” 2.请按如下格式作答。 “But it's freezing(极冷的)out,”I cried.. Paragraph 1: “You'll have fun,”Mama said. Before long,we arrived at the foot of I shook my head."Not in this weather.Sparrow Hills. During the summer,I loved going to Sparrow Hills,eating strawberry ice cream and walking through the park by Moscow State University. But going there on this cold winter morning? “Get ready,”Mama said..“Uncle Gena will be here soon.I slowly pulled on a blue Paragraph 2: sweater. We finally arrived at the top of the hill. Too soon,the doorbell rang.When Mama opened the door,Uncle Gena put his backpack down and hugged me.Uncle Gena stood straight and tall.Even in the depths of the long winter,his face was sunburnt from skiing and mountain climbing.He turned to Mama and 162并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之 人。故选A项。 6.A[enough充足：storage储存；donation捐款；lack缺乏。根据后 文可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。] 7.B[best最好的；worst最糟糕的；least最小的：most(数量上)最 多，最大。根据后文可知，今年的冬天最神糕。故选B项。] 8.C[apartment公寓；workplace工作场所：tent帐篷：yard院子。根 据后文“I opened the tent'”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选 C项。] 9,A[moved感动的；excited激动的；frightened害怕的；tired疲倦 的。根据后文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的 毯子都盖在别人身上。因此当作者看到这一幕深受“感动”。故选 A项。 lO.B[impatiently不耐须地：soundly酣畅地；nervously紧张地；freely 自由地。分析句意可知，此处表示这位老人在一堆毯子下睡得很沉」 故选B项。门 ll.B[chain束缚；cover覆盖；approach接近；impress留下印象。根 据后文可知，此处表示作者的朋友把自己所有的毯子都给那个老 人盖上了。故选B项。] l2.D[inspired品质优秀的；quiet安静的；awake醒着的：warm温暖 的。根据前句提到了作者的朋友把所有的毯子都给老人盖上，可 知此处表示目的，是为了让他温暖。故选D项。] l3.B[experience经历；survive幸存，活下来；waste浪费；celebrate 庆祝。根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人，在作者的 朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。 l4.A[attend参加：form形成：leave离开；miss错过。根据前文提 及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数 不多的无家可归的人、作者的丈夫、作者的狗和作者。故选A项。] 15.C[nothing没有什么；anything任何东西：something某事，某物： everything每件事情。根据后文可知，不管作者买多少毯子，都永远 不够用，但它确实很重要。同时此处和前句构成了转折。b something译为“了不起，很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。] Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是记叙文。每位去过那家新超市的家庭主妇都在 心里有一个强烈的愿望，那就是在购物时成为超市的幸运顾客，而不 用为所购物品付款。爱德华夫人也期望有一天自已成为那位幸运顾 客，不借购买了一些她不需要的东西。终于有一天她的梦想实现 了… 1.[or[考查介词。句意：…成为幸运的顾客，而不必为所购物品买 单。pay for为固定搭配，意为“为…付钱”，故填for。] 2.sid[考查时态。本文描述过去发生的事情，所以这里用一般过去 时，故填said。] 3.housewives[考查名词的数。句意：和她的很多朋友一样，好几个 星期以来，爱德华夫人都希望自己成为那些幸运的家庭主妇中的一 员。one of-十可数名词复数，故填housewives,] 4.were filled[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境，应用一般过去 时，且Cupboards与fill之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，主语 Cupboards为复数，故填were filled。] 5,when[考查定语从句。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是the day, 关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词whe引导，故填 when。] 6.had forgotten[考查时态。本句中宾语从句的谓语动词forget所 表示的动作在主句谓语动词foud动作之前发生，所以用过去完成 时，故填had forgotten.」 7.back[考查副词。因为是忘记买糖，所以她要跑回超市去买一些， 故填back。] 8.s0[考查副词。句意：在她这样做的时候，本句中用s0代替前面的 动作，故填s0。] 9.Congratulations[考查词性转换。在口语中表示祝贺某人，一般用 名词的复数形式congratulations来表示，又位于句首，故填 Congratulations。」 10.luckiest[考查比较等级。句意：你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的， 你篮子里的一切都是免费的！由表示范国的“among all the customers this week”可知，此处形容词应用最高级，故填 luckiest。] 课时分层检测（十九） I.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们选择从事新 闻业常见的动机和原因。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多视自己为未来小说家的 年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技 能。”可知，新闻职业可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选C。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被认可 让自己在社会上有地位。”可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获 得很高的地位。故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses .particular knowledge..”可知，渊博的知识对记者来说是最必要 的。故选A。 4.C[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。故 选C。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在旅行中，作者的航班被延 误过几次。有一次当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要 延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于 明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。 l.B[actually事实上；eventually最终；instantly立即；deliberately故 意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays'”可知，当 最终登上飞机时，作者惑到很高兴。故选B。] 2.A[settle安排好：comfort安慰；line沿…形成行（或列、排）； drive驱使。根据“The flight attendants shut the door'”和常识可知 当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。] 3.D[disgusting令人不快的：sharp锋利的；certain确信的：beautiful 美丽的。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays,soI was pleased when we boarded the plane on schedule..”可 知，作者在旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他最终登上飞机时，他 很高兴，发动机发动的声音对他来说是美丽的。故选D。] 4.B[platform平台；runway跑道；pavement人行道；road马路。根 据下文“when the plane took off in the end"可知，此处是指飞机在跑 道上等待起飞。故选B。 5.D[therefore因此：otherwise否则：instead反而，相反：however可 是，然而。根据上文“We were waiting on the for our turn”和句中的“suddenly the plane stopped”可知，他们等了将近lo 分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。] 6,A[turn into变成：make up弥补；run out of用完：lead to导致 根据句中的“little while'”和“90 minutes'”可推知，“等一会儿”变成了 等90分钟。故选A。] T.B[limit限制；trap困住；expect期待；forbid禁止。根据常识可 知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。 故选B。] 8.C[dream梦；failure失败；disaster灾难；adventure冒险。根据上 文"That 'little while 90 minutes at last.It was almost 40 degrees and we were in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。 9.B[design设计；run运转；lose失去：die死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green,I will rush out urgently.”以及 句中的engine可知，作者就像运转希发动机在十字路口等待的跑 车。故选B。] lO.D[confirm确认；deserve值得；experience经历；realize意识到。 根据上文“But now,asI've reached my advanced age'”可推知，作者 现在已经意识到了某些事。故选D。] Il.D[pain痛苦；sympathy同情；complaint抱怨；gratitude感激。根 据下文“and a good attitude'”可知，与“良好的态度”并列的应是“感 激”。故选D。] l2.C[taste味道；right权利；benefit利益；excitement激动。根据下 文“They teach me something”可知，那些“等待模式”对作者有好 处。故选C。] l3.C[in a mess混乱；in store准备着；in place在正确的位置；in common共同。根据下文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直 等到事情都就绪了。故选C。 I4.A[unbearable无法忍受的：frightening令人惊骇的：discouraging 令人沮丧的；strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上 等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane'”可 知，有时候“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。] l5.C[courage勇气；confidence信心；patience耐心：curiosity好奇。 根据上文“Sometimes those‘holding patterns''seem very long and just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be(OK,”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难 要有耐心。故选C。] Ⅲ.[参考范文 Paragraph I: Be fore long,we arrived at the foot of Sparrow Hills.Outside,I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.I told Uncle Gena I didn't know how long I could stay out there as we started to walk uphill.However,when we walked into a stand of snowy trees sparkling with ice-covered branches,I was extremely attracted,staring straight 08 up at the beautiful view.Uncle Gena explained how the white light there was broken down into the rainbow's seven colors.He took the travel mug from his backpack and filled it with fresh,sparkling snow. He said we would make tea at home.The snow gathered here could make delicious tea Paragraph 2: We finally arrived at the top of the hill.Looking from here, Moscow looked like a fairy-tale city.Snow-covered trees made our beautiful old buildings appear brighter.Then the sun broke through the clouds.I cheered up and said the sun was shining,while Uncle Gena smiled.He told me the sun was always shining and I just needed to climb high enough to see it.We had great fun and I would never forget that day. 课时分层检测（二十） I.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华盛顿州立大 学的科学家们测试了老年护理机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴采 症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活，在测试和实验过程 中，这款机器人得到了老人们的认可。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，RAS帮助独立生活 的老人生活得更容易，根据最后一段第一、二句可知，大多数参与者 对RAS的表现评价良好，由此可推知，RAS很受85岁以上老年人 的欢迎。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，RAS会依据智能家居 传感器传送的信息来提供蒂助。故选C。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大多数参与者对RAS给予 了好评，并认为机器人易于使用。由此可推知，RAS值得称赞。故 选B。] 4.C[标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段揭示了主要内容， 主要讲述了科学家们正在试验的一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助 患有呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。C项概 括了文章的主旨大意，故选C。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法可以把 拖延症扼杀在萌芽状态，使得人们重新掌控自己的日常生活。 1.D[本空上一句说明我们的拖延症会使得任务一直无法完成。本 空下一句说明拖延任务的同时自身也很难享受自己有任务的一天。 D项（最糖糕的是，我们仍然很难享受我们的每一天。）符合文意。] 2.A[下文“Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at its highest,”说明为结束地延症首先要处理最难的任务，本空与首 先处理最难的任务有关。A项（先处理最困难的任务。）符合下文 文意。门 3.E[上文“Divide the task into smaller tasks..”说明作者认为要把任 务分成更小的任务。本空下一句说明填空处与分解任务有关。E 项（把看起来不可能的事情分解成可以实现的小部分）符合文意。] 4.G[本空下一句说明本空与无法完成任务相关，因此要避免这种情 况。G项（没有什么比一天都没有完成一项任务更让我们感到内疚 的了)符合文意。] 5.B[本空前两句说明制定计划有助于成功。B项（制定计划是成功 的一半)符合文意。] Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻 读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科专业不感兴趣。工作后，从商 优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣 的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会 成功。 1.C[“我”有商科学位，但让“我”去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。 ambition“志向”；commitment“投入；承诺”；decision“决定”；response “回答”。] 2.A[他认为拥有商科学位将保证“我”有更多的选择，并使“我”在进 入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力(competitive)。guarantee“保 证”。 3.B[参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；competitive“有竞争力 的”：energetic“精力充沛的”；flexible“灵活的”。] 4.A[然而，尽管“我”的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但“我”对任何商 业领域(field)都不感兴趣。fantastic“极好的”；awkward“令人尴尬 的”；painful"痛苦的”；plain“极普通的”。] 5.B[参见上题解析。] 6.B[毕业后，“我”在一家电脑公司做市场策划。mature“成熟，长 成”：graduate“"毕业”；succeed成功”：train“培训”。] 7.D[“我”的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。] 8.C[但“我”依旧(still)因为做着一些对“我”没什么吸引力(appeal) 的事情而不开心。] 少 9.B[参见上題解析。advantage“优势”；appeal'“吸引力”：chance“机 会：可能性”：trouble“困难”。] 10.A[在那里工作了两个月后，“我”决定辞职去做“我”喜欢的事，即 教历史。quit“辞职”；continue“继续”；consider“考虑”；wait“等 待”。 11.A[“我”喜欢和“我”的学生们在一起。be fond of“喜欢”：be tired of“厌倦”；be proud of“为…感到自豪”；be careful of“小 心”。] 12.D[如果你正处于一种你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地 (place),请问问自己你真正热爱的(enthusiastic)是什么。此处 place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。 l3.C[参见上题解析。enthusiastic“热情的，满腔热忱的”。] 14.B〔花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。] 15.D[“我”喜欢“成功不是幸福的关键，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的关 键”这句格言。on the contrary“恰恰相反”。] 单元检测卷（一） 语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的一些著名 的旅游景点。 l.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that..and Museum of Natural History.”可知，在Smithsonian Institution你能 参观博物馆。故选B项。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who..is accompanied with wine.”可知，在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music,this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者 的最佳选择。故选D项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因工程的起源和 发展。 4.A「推理判断题。由第三段第二句（例如，人们选择吃那些没有优 良性状的动物，让具有优良性状的动物繁殖)可知，本文主要以举例 子的方式展开。故远A。」 5,B[段落大意题。由第二段第一句（最早形式的基因工程发生在农 场)可知，第二段主要讲了基因工程的诞生。故选B。] 6.C[代词指代题。由画线词本句（直到最近30年，科学家们才能够 从一个生物体中切除特定基因并将它们放入另一个生物体中)可 知，them指代前文的genes,先把某有机体的基因切除，再把切下来 的基因放入另一个有机体中。故选C。] 7,D[主旨大意题。由第一段第一句（从最广义上讲，基因工程是指 控制一个物种，以在种群中增强一个特定的特征)及下文介绍可知， 本文主要介绍了基因工程。故选D。] 语篇解读本文是议论文。成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不 是责备别人！ 8,A[推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句可知，成功者总 是解决问题而不是责备别人。」 9.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段的大意“成功者的秘诀在于犯错时总 是想办法解决问题而不是责备别人。”再结合“that helps change the situation”可知，remedy the situation意为“对事态进行补救改善，” 故选C。] l0.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“if your colleague causes you problems..how your colleague fails to do his job well.”可知，当同 事带来一个问题时，你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题，故 选A。 Il.DL细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents..”可知，成功者把这些问题视为提升自己才能的机遇 和挑战，故选D。] 语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文中的五个人都是身残志坚的人，他 们取得了非凡的成就，他们的故事告诉我们“有志者事竞成”这个 道理。 12.D[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中的五个人都是身体有残 疾，但取得了了不起的成就的人。故选D。] l3.C[推理判断题。根据后文的“which left him paralyzed from the waist down”可推断，Polio是一种能导致人身体的某些部位瘫痪的 疾病。] 14.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life. 可知，大卫·布伦基特虽然双目失明，但这并没有影响他在人生中 取得成功。] l5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is an internationally 9