课时分层检测(18)语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十八 I.阅读理解 An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labour shortage. Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags(标签)on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture(质地)of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over plant- ing,watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. 15 得分 语言运用综合练 Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets. 1.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers. C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability. 2.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle. C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes. 3.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A.He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better. C.He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life. 4.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor. C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen. Ⅱ.完形填空 A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local 1 every day.Although the church never let him in,they left one of the windows 2 so he could hear mass(弥撒).It gave him3and comfort.Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower,or a hot meal. 8 班级 姓名 Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he 4 everything he was going through. Every winter I would get nervous for him and other 5 people.I would take blankets and gloves to hand out.It never felt like 6. This winter was the 7.One night,concerned about our friend,I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.I found our friend's 8 but didn't hear a sound.Worried,I opened the tent and was 9 by what I saw.Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping 10 under a pile of blankets.Our friend had 11 him with all of the blankets to keep him 12.Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could 13 a cold night. Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).The only people that 14 were our town's few homeless people,my husband,my dogs and me.No matter how many blankets I buy,it will never be enough, but it's 15.The whole society should make efforts. 1.A.hospital B.church C.factory D.government 2.A.free B.broken C.closed D.open 3.A.hope B.desire C.ambition D.attitude 4.A.expected B.knew C.forgot D.blessed 5.A.homeless B.hopeless C.careless D.selfless 6.A.enough B.storage C.donation D.lack 7.A.best B.worst C.least D.most 8.A.apartment B.workplace C.tent D.yard 15 得分 9.A.moved B.excited C.frightened D.tired 10.A.impatiently B.soundly C.nervously D.freely 11.A.chained B.covered C.approached D.impressed 12.A.inspired B.quiet C.awake D.warm 13.A.experience B.survive C.waste D.celebrate 14.A.attended B.formed C.left D.missed 15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything Ⅲ.语法填空 All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 1. her shopping,for the notice inside the entrance 2. (say),“Remember, once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This may be your lucky day!" For several weeks,Mrs Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky 3. (housewife) like many of her friends.She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen 4. (fill)with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day 5. the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile,"Madam,this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free. One Friday afternoon,after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she 6. (forget)to buy some sugar.She rushed 7. to the supermarket,got the sugar and went towards the cash desk.As she did 8. she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said,“9. (congratulate)！ You are the 10. (lucky)among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!”4,F[本空前三句列举了生活中可能面临的一些情况。F项（这些是！6.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some netizens argued that she 我们生活中可能面临的各种事情)承接上文，符合文意。] wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular 5,C[本空上一句建议读者花时间重新思考应该如何生活。C项（为 mjor”可知，一些网民反对钟芳蓉的选择，因为他们认为她的选择 爱、充实、快乐和健康而活)承接上文，符合文意。] 没有前途。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在：7，D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Zhong has increased my confidence 一家烘焙工厂打工的经历，这段经历让作者意识到要重视自己的劳动： because of her attitude towards life”以及最后一段内容可知，钟芳蓉对 所得并尊重那些工作的人。 爱好的坚待激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D项。] l.C[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，作者在烘焙！8.A[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了女孩钟芳蓉高考成绩为676分 工厂工作，因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的： 她申请了北京大学考古专业。钟芳蓉的决定鼓励了作者在未来追 所有商店(stores)制作(made)兔子蛋糕。] 寻自己的梦想。因此，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作 2.A[参见上题解析。] 文章标题。] 3.D[根据上文中的“for three whole days”和下文中的“during our!语篇解读本文是-篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克里斯·斯皮尔所 spring break'”可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找！创建的一个名为“没有餐厅的厨师”的在线资源，目的是在厨师之间共 八个孩子来帮忙。temporary“临时的，暂时的”。] 享资源。 4,A[空前的which指代上文中的“spring break'”,这里说的是对于！9.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句可知，斯皮尔开创了自己 春假，除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外，作者没有任何计划(plans)。」 的事业，因为他不想被束缚。故选D。门 5.B[作者当时还是中学生，要做的是临时工的工作，因此作者觉得10.C[推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，“没有餐厅的厨师” 自己能挣得(earn)最低工资。] 的初衷是在厨师之间共享资源。故选C。] 6.A [作者去工厂打工，在那里，她能获知工厂是如何运转！11，A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，网络中关于厨师的 (worked)的。] 数据会吸引顾客。故选A。] 7.B[根据上文及作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知，l2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's tough out there..…be 这里说的是作者的父母同意地去打短工，并给Bet sy的父亲打了电 successful,both of us..”以及“small businesses should help one 话。permission'“同意，允许”。] another succeed”可知，引用莎朗·斯特莱布的话是用来强调斯皮 8.C[根据下文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt,.Attach icing(糖 尔的工作的重要性。故选B。] 霜)ears..from the be”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在50岁成 体工作或职责。oe除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作功转行的个人经历。 用”。 :1.E[根据本空上一句和下一句可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出作 9.D[这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作：把蛋糕放在传送带上，贴 者自己实现了职业转变，后文提到了转变的关键。故E项“然而，我 上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带 出乎意料地实现了职业转变”符合语境。] 上拿下来。remove“拿开，移开”符合语境。 !2,A[根据本段可知，本句应回答上文提到的秘诀是什么的问题，故 l0.A[根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”“a little more high-Pressure' A项“正确的态度才会起作用”符合语境。] 可知，这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，也就是3.F[根据下文中的“Howeve”可知，上下文之间有转折关系，F项 说他们的工作还是比较难做的(harder)。] “由于缺乏担任这一角色的经验，我很悲观”表达了自己的悲观，与 1l.B[根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”可知，如果动作慢一点，蛋糕就会！ 下文的成功得到面试机会构成转折关系，符合上下文，语意连贯。] 堆积起来。calm down“安静，镇静”；slow down“慢下来，减速”：stay on :4.D[根据上两句和后两句可知，本句应承接上文说明作者接到电话 “留下来继续（学习，工作等）”；move on'“开始做；换话题”。] 12.C[做了一天之后，作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预！ 通知二轮面试后的内心活动，故D项“我很震惊，我开始感到焦虑 符合语境。 料的要大得多。indicate“暗示，表明”；witness“亲眼看见，亲身经 历”；expect'“预计，预料”；remember'“记得，记起”。] :5.G[根据前两句和后一句可知，作者在50岁时实现了转行，所以建 13.B[根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的“打工”经历可知，作 议其他人也进行尝试，G项中的“try”对应后文中的“have a try” 者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的，所以他会心一笑(smiled)。] 故G项“我希望任何想转行的人都能勇敢地尝试一下！”符合语境。] l4.D[根据上文中的“The son of a grocer'”可知，作者的父亲是食品 课时分层检测（十八） 杂货店店主的儿子：再结合常识可知，作者的父亲有时需要给他人 送(delivering)食物。] :I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种帮助人类养 15.D[根据下文中的“the dollars you earned and respect those who :牛的机器人。 did the work”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，这种工作能让地学会重l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adevelopment that could bring 视自己的劳动所得，并尊重那些工作的人。] big,·but is facing a labour shortage'”可知，养牛行业面临工人短缺 的问题。故选B。] 课时分层检测（十七） 2.A[如节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，Sukkarieh的机器 I,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己未来职业 人可以监测草的质量。故选A。 选择的迷茫，以及为此所做出的努力。 13.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可推知，Pete Bonds仍然雇用 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do I want to spend another! 牛仔看牛是因为他认为人更能胜任这份工作。故选B。门 four years studying at university?Am I ready for the world of4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Michael Kelsey说， w0k?”这些提问可知，作者原先对自己的未来没有任何规划。] 考虑到越来越多的人担心牛被偷走，在这样的情况下，机器人可能 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad,who.,talks about being 会非常有用。由此可推知，Michael Kelsey认为机器人可能会防止 passionate about whatever you do.My mum,a teacher,holds the 牛被偷走。故选D。] same view,.”可知，作者的父母一致认为选工作时一定要考虑自己的！Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家对一名无家 兴趣所在。] :可归的人的帮助，同时作为一名无家可归的人，他又尽自己的力量去 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“their futures are more or less :帮助其他无家可归的人的故事。 decided:a degree,training and then work'”可知，作者认为选择学习：l,B[hospital医院；church教堂；factory工厂：govemment政府。根据后 医学或法律，按照常规需要经历三个阶段：攻读学位、进行实习和参： 文“Although the church never let him in”可知，此处表示他每天都 加工作，这是可以预见的。] 去“教堂”。故选B项。门 4.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've already applied to2.D[free免费的；broken破碎的；closed关着的；open敞开的。根据 several local newspapers,,use this website as useful proof'”可知， 后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选 作者为了展示自己对新闻专业的兴趣及自己的写作能力，向当地几 D项。] 家报社出示了自己比较受欢迎的博客。] ,3.A[hope希望；desire欲望；ambition野心：attitude态度。根据句 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女孩钟芳蓉高考成 意和空后的“and comfort'”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒给了他希望和 绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激· 安慰。故选A项。] 烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，决定主修考古，4.C[expect期望；know知道；forget忘记；bless祝福。根据前文“他 学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。 的眼睛会亮起来”可知，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“she had been inspired to pursue,故选C项。] archaeology by,.for history and cultural relics'”可知，是钟芳蓉对5.A[homeless无家可归的：hopeless绝望的：careless粗心的； 历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D项。] selfless自私的。根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家可归。此处and表 207 并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之：让自己在社会上有地位。”可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获 人。故选A项。] 得很高的地位。故选C。] 6.A[enough充足：storage储存：donation捐款：lack缺乏。根据后！3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses 文可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。] ·particular knowledge.”可知，渊博的知识对记者来说是最必要 7,B[best最好的；worst最糟糕的：least最小的；most(数量上)最：的。故选A。] 多，最大。根据后文可知，今年的冬天最鹅糕。故选B项。] !4.C[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。故 8.C[apartment公寓：workplace工作场所：tent帐篷：yard院子。根；选C。] 据后文“I opened the tent'”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选：Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在旅行中，作者的航班被延 C项。] :误过几次。有一次当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要 9,A[moved感动的；excited激动的；frightened害怕的；tired疲倦：延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于 的。根据后文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的：明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。 毯子都盖在别人身上。因此当作者看到这一幕深受“感动”。故选！I.B[actually事实上；eventually最终；instantly立即：deliberately故 A项。] 意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays”可知，当 I0.B[impatiently不耐烦地；soundly酣畅地：nervously紧张地：freely 最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。] 自由地。分析句意可知，此处表示这位老人在一堆毯子下睡得很沉。2.A[sete安排好：comfort安慰：1ine沿…形成行（或列、排）： 故选B项。] drive驱使。根据“The flight attendants shut the door'”和常识可知， Il,B[chain束缚：cover覆盖；approach接近：impress留下印象。根当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。] 据后文可知，此处表示作者的朋友把自己所有的毯子都给那个老！3.D[disgusting令人不快的；sharp锋利的；certain确信的：beautiful 人盖上了。故选B项。] 美丽的。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays,soI l2.D[inspired品质优秀的：quiet安静的；awake醒着的：warm温暖！ was pleased when we boarded the plane on schedule,”可 的。根据前句提到了作者的朋友把所有的毯子都给老人盖上，可 知，作者在旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他最终登上飞机时，他 知此处表示目的，是为了让他温暖。故选D项。] 很高兴，发动机发动的声音对他来说是美丽的。故选D。] l3.B[experience经历；survive幸存，活下来：waste浪费；celebrate!4.B[platform平台；runway跑道；pavement人行道；road马路。根 庆祝。根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人，在作者的！ 据下文“when the plane took off in the end”可知，此处是指飞机在跑 朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。」 道上等待起飞。故选B。」 14.A[attend参加：form形成：leave离开：miss错过。根据前文提！5.D[therefore因此：otherwise否则：instead反而，相反：however可 及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数： 是，然而。根据上文“We were waiting on the for our 不多的无家可归的人、作者的丈夫、作者的狗和作者。故选A项。] turm”和句中的“suddenly the plane stopped”可知，他们等了将近l0 15.C[nothing没有什么；anything任何东西：something某事，来物：：分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。] everything每件事情。根据后文可知，不管作者买多少毯于，都求远！6，A[turn into变成；make up弥补；run out of用完；lead to导致 不够用，但它确实很重要。同时此处和前句构成了转折。be: 根据句中的“little while'”和“90 minutes”可推知，“等一会儿”变成了 s0 mething译为“了不起，很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。] 等90分钟。故选A。] Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是记叙文。每位去过那家新超市的家庭主好都在！7，B[limit限制：trap困住：expect期待：forbid禁止。根据常识可 心里有一个强烈的愿望，那就是在购物时成为超市的幸运顾客，而不！ 知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。 用为所购物品付款。爱德华夫人也期望有一天自己成为那位幸运顾！ 故选B。] 客，不惜购买了一些她不需要的东西。终于有一天她的梦想实现！8.C[dream梦：failure失败：disaster灾难；adventure冒险。根据上 了…… 文“That 'little while' 90 minutes at last.It was almost 40 1.for[考查介词。句意：…成为幸运的顾客，而不必为所购物品买1 degrees and we were in the small plane with almost no air 单。pay for为固定搭配，意为“为…付钱”，故填for。] conditioning,.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。] 2.said[考查时态。本文描述过去发生的事情，所以这里用一般过去9.B[design设计；run运转；lose失去；die死亡。根据下文“The 时，故填said。] moment the traffic light turns green,I will rush out urgently.”以及 3.housewives[考查名词的数。句意：和她的很多朋友一样，好几个 句中的engine可知，作者就像运转着发动机在十字路口等待的跑 星期以来，爱德华夫人都希望自己成为那些幸运的家庭主妇中的一！ 车。故选B。] 员。one of十可效名词复数，故填housewives。 I0.D[confirm确认；deserve值得；experience经历；realize意识到。 4.were filled[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境，应用一般过去！ 根据上文“But now,asI've reached my advanced age'”可推知，作者 时，且Cupboards与fll之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，主语i 现在已经意识到了某些事。故选D。] Cupboards为复数，故填were filled。 iIl.D[pain痛苦；sympathy同情；complaint抱怨：gratitude感激。根 5.when[考查定语从句。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是the day, 据下文“and a good attitude'”可知，与“良好的态度”并列的应是“感 关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填 激”。故选D。 when。] ,l2.C[taste味道；right权利；benefit利益；excitement激动。根据下 6.had forgotten[考查时态。本句中宾语从句的谓语动词forget所！ 文“They teach me something”可知，那些“等待模式”对作者有好 表示的动作在主句谓语动词f0ud动作之前发生，所以用过去完成 处。故选C。] 时，故填had forgotten.」 l3.C[in a mess混乱；in store准备着；in place在正确的位置；in 7,back[考查副词。因为是忘记买糖，所以她要跑回超市去买一些，！ common共同。根据下文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I 故填back。] should trust everything will be(OK”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直 8.$0[考查副词。句意：在她这样做的时候，本句中用$0代替前面的 等到事情都就绪了。故选C。] 动作，故填s0。] iI4.A[unbearable无法忍受的：frightening令人惊骇的：discouraging 9.Congratulations[考查词性转换。在口语中表示祝贺某人，一般用} 令人沮丧的：strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上 名词的复数形式congratulations来表示，又位于句首，故填 等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane”可 Congratulations。 知，有时候“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。] l0,luckiest[考查比较等级。句意：你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的，，l5.C[courage勇气：confidence信心：patience耐心：curiosity好奇。 你篮子里的一切都是免费的！由表示范围的“among all the 根据上文“Sometimes those‘holding patterns'seem very long and customers this week”可知，此处形容词应用最高级，故填 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust luckiest。] everything will be(OK,”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难 课时分层检测（十九） 要有耐心。故选C。] :Ⅲ.[参考范文] I,语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们选择从事新，Paragraph 1: 闻业常见的动机和原因。 Be fore long,we arrived at the foot of Sparrow Hills.Outside,I l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多视自己为未来小说家的found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold,I told Uncle Gena I 年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技，didn't know how long I could stay out there as we started to walk 能。”可知，新闻职业可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选C。]uphill,However,when we walked into a stand of snowy trees sparkling 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被认可，with ice-covered branches,I was extremely attracted,staring straight 208