课时分层检测(8)重点题型强化练.-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（八） I.阅读理解 I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn't bear people looking at me and thinking I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something."I'm awfully sorry,"I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation,because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop. 1.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought A.she might be recognized 得分 重点题型强化练 B.asking for help looked silly C.she was normal and independent D.being found blind was embarrassing 2.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she A.began to run B.hit a person as usual C.hit a lamppost by accident D.was caught by something 3.At the request stop that evening,the girl A.stopped a big lorry B.stopped the wrong bus C.made no attempt to stop the bus D.was not noticed by other people 4.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A.Other vehicles also stopped there. B.It was unreliable for making judgments. C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl. D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Secrets of People Who Stay Happy in Setbacks(挫折) Bad things happen both personally and professionally.In the face of these setbacks, some people seem to fall apart,while others find ways to move forward and continue to get things done.Are there things you can do to be resilient(有适应力的)？1 Understand what you can control and what you can't.The first is to be clear about what factors are under your control.2 As you are occupied in those actions,you will find that you feel better about your work and will also be more productive. Surround yourself with people even if you don't feel like it.Next,engage with other people.When you are sad or stressed,you often don't want to be around others.3 When you talk about what is making you sad or anxious,you often find that other people 班级 姓名 have had similar experiences that they can share.In addition,social connection is motivating and can help you to focus on tasks that need to be done. 4 Finally,go out of your way to give a positive interpretation(理解)of the actions of others.Your negative thoughts will influence the interpretation you give to their actions that can cause you to interact with their anger or mistrust.They will notice your attitude and treat you accordingly.Similarly, when you interpret the actions of other people positively,you are more likely to create good interactions with others. 5 They will also help you feel better, because each success you have will boost your attitude toward the future. A.Look for an easy win. B.Give everyone the benefit of the doubt. C.The answer to this question is yes-to a point. D.But there are several advantages to social engagement. E.Focus on actions you can take that will make your situation better. F.These strategies will help you to minimize the influence of bad events on your life. G.Instead,find something in your work life that you can complete quickly and successfully. Ⅲ.完形填空 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada. Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to 2 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.Sohe filled a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 3 that it would be too warm,he 4 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却)and he5. That's when things went 6."I remember walking down the long 7 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent 得分 letter of 8 to the 4-star hotel."The seagulls immediately went 9.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 10 at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down.It was a real 11." Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞). "I have 12 and I admit responsibility for my actions,.”he said in the letter.,“I come to you,13 to apologize for the damage I had 14 caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. His letter 15 Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing 2.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste 3.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 4.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid 5.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted 6.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind 7.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table 8.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 9.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 10.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in 11.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge 12.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 13.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 14.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly 15.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappearedll.D[根据上文，8题空后面出现的“a garden chair'”可知，此处答案：4.D[因为天热，所以把辣香肠拿出来放在打开的窗户边的桌子上， 为garden。] 以便把它们冷却。故选D。」 12.C[此处说明的是父子二人最终了解到的事实真相，所以用副词！5.A[根据下一段的“I remember walking down the long and eventually。] opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls" 13.D[根据下文内容可知，另一幅画也是名家作品，可见父子俩对另 知，他把辣香肠放在打开的窗户边的桌子上后就离开了。故选A。] 一幅画也进行了仔细研究。] :6,C[由后文可知，海鸣闯进来偷吃辣香肠，此处表示出问题了。g0 14,B「Nicol0当初用32美元买下两幅画，他并不知道这两幅画的价 wrong“出问题，出故障”。] 值。此处表示实际上，第二幅画也是大师的杰作。] 7.C[根据“opening the door to my room”及常识可知，Burchill走过 15.C「Nicolo一家人得知两幅画不同寻常，立刻给意大利的文化部 长长的走廊，打开房门。故选C。门 打电话。] 8.B[根据第五段的“t0 apologize for the damage”可知，此处是 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Burchill给酒店写的道歉信。故选B。] Paragraph 1: :9,D结合常识可知，人突然出现，海鸣立马疯狂逃艷。故选D。 Then one day,as I was sitting at my desk pondering 0r :l0,B[根据“They rushed to the window”可知，海鸣冲向窗户想逃出 situation,I received a call from an educational research program in 去。wake up“醒来”：get out“出去”；take of“起飞，突然离开，脱 Portland."We have heard about your successful project and would like 下”：break in“闯入，破门而入”。] to offer to fund your program for this coming year."I was very happy. :11,A[根据前文描述可知，房间里到处都是辣香肠，窗帘和台灯掉落 在地上，场面一团糟。故选A。] Our funding doubled.All the program asked was that we use some of ,l2.D[根据前文的“()1 der and wiser'”可知，此处表示Burchill已经成 their curriculum and allow them to conduct statistical analyses of pre- 熟了，需要为他自己的行为承担责任。故选D。] and post--outeomes..We agreed.The second year was even more3.C[根据“apologize for the damage”及常识可知，既然向别人道 rewarding than the first,for now we had a network of resources. 歉，就要态度诚恳，毕恭毕敬。hands in pockets“手插在口袋里”： Paragraph 2: nose in the air'“目中无人，趾高气扬”；hat in hand“毕恭毕敬”：feet When I think back.I feel proud of having influenced positive 0 n the ground“脚踏实地”。] changes in the girls'aspirations.It was an honor being a role model, mentoring the girls,making a real difference in their lives,empowering ;14,A[根据上文可知，房间一团精是海鸣造成的，而源头是Burchill 把辣香肠放在窗户边的桌子上，即整个事件是由Burchill间接造成 them to succeed,and educating them about future career options.Our 的。indirecty“间接地”：deliberately“故意地”；cautiously“谨慎 achievements put a lasting smile on their faces,and having made them 地”；secretly“秘密地”。] clear:If you don't get out of the box you've been raised in,you won'tt15.B[根据后文的“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知， understand how much bigger the world is. Burchill得到了酒店的谅解，因此他的信起作用了。故选B。] 课时分层检测（八） 课时分层检测（九） I,语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章记叙了作者身为盲人，而不愿意：I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了世界著名杂志《自然》做 让别人知道，也不愿意向别人求助的事情。通过作者等公共汽车的事！了一个特别的分析，用一些惊人的数据说明世界上的一些动物正面临 情，她体会到有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。 :灭绝。同时指出，造成这些动物灭绝的主要原因是人类的破坏活动。 l.D[细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind,but I was ashamed of:l.C[段落大意题。根据第一段可知，第一段主要讲“许多物种濒临 it if it was known,”可知答案。] 灭绝”这样一个事实。故选C。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句“When it!2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The trouble is that.,,will then happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a kill off these survivors.”可知，未来对生物和植物的成胁是气候恶 lamppost,.”可知选C。] 化。故选C。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难！3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition,evaluations of current 堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。门] rates,,The scale of uncertainty is huge..”可知，我们现在面临的真 4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“I tried to guess at the sound.,, 正问题是评估目前物种消失的速度。故选D。] feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在 此这山山业o以可如接指声音来州断车药是不可金的：杂数是特有餐安程有鞋物是示出连应气餐发藏的连家。文章男 故选B。门 Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们可以通过哪些方法！4，D[细节理解题。根据第一段第三，四，五句可知，作者在第一段中 在逆境中保持快乐。 提到澳洲鹦鹉，是想告诉我们动物正在以自己的方式适应更温暖的 1,C[上文提道：你是否可以做些什么来提升适应力呢？这里提出了 气候。故选D。门 一个问题，该空回答这个问题。C选项“在某种程度上，这个问题的 5,A[推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二、三句可知，拥有更大的身体 答案是肯定的”很好地承接了上文。选项中的this question是关键： 部位的好处是可以排徐额外的热量。故选A。] 词，指代上文中提出的问题。1 6,A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，动物的变化是有 2.E[上文提到“首先要清楚哪些因素在你的控制之下”，E项“专注 代价的。故选A。] 于你可以采取的行动，这会让你的处境变得更好”正是上文“弄请楚 ;7.B[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Animals will have to rely on 在你控制之下的因素”的具体体现。E选项中的“make your changing their bodies or their behavior.”以及全文大意可知，本文主 situation better'”对应下文中的“feel better about your work and will 要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，已经有多种物种显 示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联 also be more productive”。] 系。B项（为了在高温下生存的进化）符合题意。故选B。] 起，授空处表示转折，但是，参加社文活动是有很多好处的。话语篇解读本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了16乡的少女Lau 3.D[上文提到，当你感到悲伤或有压力时，你通常不想和别人在一 :Dekker独自完成了一次环球航行的壮举。 项承接上下文，选项中的“social engagement”对应下文中的“hat8.A[知节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She first tried to.by other people have had similar experiences that they can share". herself”可知，人们担心她的安全，所以阻止了她冒险。故选A。] 4.B[下文提到“最后，对别人的行为做出积极的解释”，B选项“假定9.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“After a year at sea, the 每个人都是无辜的”符合文意，适合作本段落的小标题，选项中的 “benefit”对应下文中的“positive”。] world”可推断，画线词和“finish'”意思相近。accomplish“完成”。故 选B。] 5.F[下文说“它们也有助于你感觉更好，因为每一次成功都会提升；l0.D[知节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“They dropped the 你对未来的态度”，其中的“will also help”对应F选项中的“wil category.,feats'”可知，他们取消这一类别的目的是阻止孩子们冒 help”,下文是对该空进一步的说明。] 险。故选D。」 Ⅲ.语篇解读本文主要讲述了Bur心hill住酒店时因所带来的辣香肠！11，C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了16岁的少女 招致大量海鸥闯入酒店而导致酒店一团艚，因此酒店将Burchil山列入： Laura Dekker独自环球航行的经历。故选C。] 终身禁住名单，Burchill道款后才获得解禁。 :Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了船的产生及其发展 1.B[结合下文可知，此处Burchill因出差往在酒店。故选B。] 过程。 2.C[根据“from back east'”可知，朋友们叫他从东部带一些辣香肠。l.F[由上文“Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover 故选C。1 new lands.”可知，船载着人们到了新的地方。F选项“它们把人和 3.D[他担心天气太热，辣香肠放在行李箱会坏掉。故选D。] 货物运送到比以前更远的地方”符合语境，故选F。] 202