课时分层检测(2)语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

课时分层检测（二》 :题，介绍了一种红外热成像测谎仪，这种仪器现在已经被认为是世界 :上最可靠的测谎仪。 I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了多伦多的深湖水！1.C[推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段第一句可知，作者在开 冷却系统(DLWC)的工作机制、效能和优势。 头提到“匹诺曹”，是为了介绍这一项研究。故选C。] 1,D[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，DLwC利用水循环原理2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“found that our noses don'grOW 来为家庭制冷。故选D。] when we tell a lie,.but actually shrink a bit'”可知，“reverse Pinocchio 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句（这是一个蓄热系统，使用湖！ effect'”就是当你说谎时，你的鼻子会收缩。故选B。] 中200万加仑的冷水，可以在夜间非高峰时段储存能量，减轻电网：3D[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，热测谎仪可能有助于 的压力，降低成本。)可知，The Well可以储存能量。故选B。] 执法。故选D。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“he other involves!4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，它的优势 evaporating(蒸发).，，leads to mass water usage'”可知，通过蒸发水i 就是可靠，精准。故选A。] 来制冷的缺点是它会消耗很多水。故选B。] :Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和 4,C[标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。 多伦多的深湖水冷却系统(DLWC)的工作机制、效能和优势。故C!1.C[由上文可知，美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫(1920一1992)是他那 项（多伦多的深湖水冷却系统）作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。] 个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋。再结合后文 Ⅱ，语篇解读 本文是记叙文。在一次面试中，因为没有吃早饭，作者 “让我们看看他预测对了什么。”可推知，空格处在本段中起到承上 的胃开始疼。作者前面的应聘者给他这个竞争对手送来了牛奶和面， 启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的 包，帮助了他。 世界会是什么样子”承上启下。] 1,D[根据上句中“hunt for a job in a magazine company”以及本句中2.D[由空后一句可知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪 的“applicants'”可知，这里是说“仅仅有5个编辑岗位(position)”。] 工业革命相当的苹命：再根据第一段内容可知，下面是讲阿西莫夫 2.C[根据上文内容“only50 could enter the final interview after the 预测的结果，故D选项“关于计算机将在未来将所粉演的角色，他惊 written test”可知，接下来的事发生在“面试(interview)那天”。] 人准确地预测到了。”与本段内容相符合。] 根据下文“I was the28rd”可知，比处是说杂志社要求3.G[由"He also0 had a great deal t0 say about space exploration.”可 (require)我们用抽签的方式来决定面试次序(order)。] 知，关于太空探索，他也预测到了。所以空格处应接着说他预测的 4.C[参见上题解析。」 结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预测，我们不仅要拜访太 5.A[根据上文“plain-looking”以及下文中“without using any make- 空，还要设法留在那里。”与太空探索相关，且是预测结果。故G选 p”可知，在“我”前面的22号应聘者没有化妆，穿着休闲 项切题。] (casual)装。 6.B[“我”没想到(expect)面试时间如此之长（因为没吃早饭），时间i 4,A[由空后一句可知，他读父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空 过去了两个小时，却只面试了10位应聘者。] 格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的 特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五岁时 7.D[参见上题解析。此处表示转折，故用but。] 就开始自学阅读”承上启下。] 人古种海县作计产记深把装中上出是两表珠子收花种专女会双装你陆特 上。 他在《银河帝国系列》等作品中清楚地看到了人类即将面临的事 精力(focus on)看书。] 情。英国作家卡鲁姆·蔡斯对英国广播公司说：“他是个天才。”所以 9,C[突然(suddenly),有人轻拍“我”的肩膀。] l0.B[由下文“she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread'”可 本段主要在说作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题， 故F选项符合语境，是本段主题句。] 知，她知道(kn0w)“我”没吃早饭。] ll.A[由上文中的“my stomach started to ache”可知答案。] :Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。两个同父异母的人偶然通过电视 12.D[在互为竞争对手的特殊情况下，她竞然给“我”送来了牛奶和 联系到彼此，并互相接纳成为好兄弟。 面包，因此“我”感到心里暖暖的(warm)。] l.C[face面部；family家庭；name名字；profession职业。根据后文 l3.C[在互为竞争对手的特殊(special)情况下，她竞然给“我”送来！ “the same last name Waites'”可知，此处是名字出现在了屏幕上。故 了牛奶和面包，这是“我”没有料到(imagine)的。imagine在此处意 选C。] 为“料想：想到”。 2.D[mention提到；offer提供：confirm确定；share分享。根据空后 14.C[参见上题解析。] “the same last name Waites”可知，他们的姓氏一样，即共用一个姓 5:D根据下文“manede产可知，我从50名立聘者3.A”Lcrious稀奇的，l熟卷的：mtural自然的：ome 氏。故选D。] 中脱颖而出(stand out),竞聘成功，成了该杂志社的一名编辑。] Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发 1 复杂的。兰迪在电视上看到一个陌生人与自己有相同的稀有姓氏， 明”。 对此感到很好奇。故选A。] 1,inventions[考查名词。前面有four great new修饰，应用名词的4.B [difference不同；connection联系；alternative选择；explanation 复数形式，故填inventions。 解释。根据上文的“the same last name Waites-一a rather unusual 2.fastest[考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world! oe”可知，这个姓氏很少见，因此兰迪想知道他们之间是否有什么 可知，这里应用最高级形式。] 联系。故选B。」 3.has improved[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade5,B[treasure珍爱：suspect怀疑：detee查明；appreciate欣赏。根据 表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用：又因主语是China,故用 后文“She did some sleuthing(调查)online”可知，女儿是怀疑两个 has improved。 人有相似之处，然后调查证实。故选B。] 4.it[考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing,充当动词made的6.B[imagine想象；determine决定，查明；recall回想起；respond回 宾语。] 应。由上文“She did some sleuthing(调查)online”可知，此处指在 5.and[考查连词。both.,and.,为固定搭配，表示“两者都 网上查明了他们的关系。故选B。] …”。] i7.D[make friends with与…交朋友：take pity on同情；catch sight 6.to buy[考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一 of看到：reach out to联系，接触。后文说到两人相见，可知此处是指 件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。！ 兰迪联系了埃迪。故选D。] stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。] ,8.B[proud骄做的：convinced确信的：upset失望的：concerned担忧 7.simply[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰with介词短： 的。后文说兰迪长得很像他们的父亲，所以此处埃迪相信了这个故 语，故用所给词的副词形式。] 事是真的。故选B。] 8,scanning[考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名9，A[leave离开；contact联系：inform通知；ignore忽略。兰迪从不 词形式。] 认识他的父亲，可知是父亲从小就离开了兰迪和母亲。故选A。] 9.choice[考查名词。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。] l0,A[raise举起，抚养：adopt收养；influence影响；comfort使舒适 10,which[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从 因为埃迪跟着父亲，因此是被父亲养大的。故选A。] 句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping,故填which。] ll.B[absence缺席；separation分开；adventure冒险；expectation期 课时分层检测（三） 待。根据前文reunited可知，是分开后重聚。故选B。] I2.C[talk谈论；admit承认；apologize道款：promise承诺。根据后 I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“反向匹诺曹效应”} 文的“resentment(怨恨)”可知，埃迪怕兰迪怨恨父亲而道款。故 即人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子轻微收缩，进面引入话！ 选C。」 199班级 姓名 课时分层检测（二） I.阅读理解 180 Toronto buildings have given up energy intensive(密集的)air-conditioning in favor of cooling by pumping cold water from the depths of Lake Ontario through pipes in the walls and floors.These include City Hall, Toronto General Hospital,hotels,data centers,and the Scotiabank Arena,home to the Raptors basketball team-altogether the 54 million square feet of real estate(房地产) saves 90,000 megawatt hours of electricity annually,which is enough to power 25,000 homes. The Deep Lake Water Cooling (DLWC) system of Toronto is the largest of its kind on Earth.It relies on three pipes lying 3.5 miles south of the city,280 feet below the lake, which brings in the 4C water before pumping it to a central station that then sends it through to the buildings.Warm water running out of the buildings is pumped back into the lake to make up the difference,taking the heat it takes in with it. A big project related to DLWC in Toronto is called The Well.It is a thermal storage system using a two-million gallon tank of cold water from the lake which can store energy at night during off-peak times,easing the pressure on the electricity net and reducing costs.This will open the door to another 17 million square feet of real estate. DLWC isn't the only method of cooling buildings with water;the other involves evaporating(蒸发)water using large tanks as a means of getting rid of heat.However,this 得分 语言运用综合练 leads to mass water usage,and DLWC can keep 220 million gallons of water in the lake,in the pipes,or in the ground,compared to evaporative cooling. DLWC isn't something every city or building can use,but some buildings,like the million-square-foot HSBC Headquarters in Hong Kong,are cooled with seawater instead. 1.What can we learn about DLWC from the text? A.It is used only in the city of Toronto. B.It requires much more electricity. C.It wastes lots of natural water. D.It uses water circulation to cool homes. 2.What can The Well do? A.Freshen the air.B.Store energy. C.Clean water. D.Produce power. 3.What is the disadvantage of the air-condi- tioning by evaporating water? A.It is low-tech. B.It uses up much water. C.It is expensive to set up. D.It is only fit for small buildings. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Today's Toronto City B.Heat Storage Systems C.The DLWC of Toronto D.Methods of Air Cooling Ⅱ.完形填空 I went to hunt for a job in a magazine company.For merely five editing 1,there were over 300 applicants,and only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test. On the day of the 2 I got well dressed without having breakfast.The company 3 us to draw lots to determine the interview 4.I 班级 姓名 was the 23rd.Before me was the 22nd candidate who was a short and plain-looking girl wearing light blue 5 clothes without using any make-up. I did not 6 that two hours had passed 7 only 10 candidates had been interviewed.As I did not have breakfast,my stomach started to ache.Half an hour later,I could hardly 8 my book and large drops of sweat ran down my forehead. 9,someone patted me on the shoulder.It was No.22.10 I didn't have breakfast and that 11 came to me,she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread!I felt considerably 12 all over my heart,because I had not 13 she would be so nice to help me,her rival,in such a(n)14 situation! Finally,I 15 among all candidates and managed to be an editor. 1.A.tasks B.questions C.courses D.positions 2.A.graduation B.judgment C.interview D.ceremony 3.A.encouraged B.required C.persuaded D.taught 4.A.procedure B.rule C.order D.content 5.A.casual B.dirty C.cheap D.strange 6.A.agree B.expect C.doubt D.care 7.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 8.A.focus on B.put out C.turn down D.take away 9.A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Suddenly D.Gradually 10.A.Believing B.Knowing C.Explaining D.Remembering 12 得分 11.A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache D.backache 12.A.calm B.proud C.confident D.warm 13.A.admitted B.meant C.imagined D.understood 14.A.awkward B.unpleasant C.special D.dangerous 15.A.turned up B.worked hard C.fell behind D.stood out Ⅲ.语法填空 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new 1. (invent)”一high-speed rail,electronic payment,shared bicycle,and online shopping. China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao,is now one of the 2. (fast)trains in the world,which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides high-speed rail, China 3. (improve)people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing,for example,is not new itself.But China has made 4. much more convenient and popular both in China overseas.The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China,when riding a shared bike,you can stop 6. (buy)and eat whatever you want 7. (simple)with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8. (scan)the seller's QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a9. (choose)for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay. As for Alipay,it was designed to serve the online shopping at first,10. is now the most ways to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.