课时分层检测(1)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（一） I.阅读理解 A A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts.Researchers said that could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women,and regular screening is key to discovering signs of the disease in patients before they show obvious symptoms.In Britain,women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram,an X-ray picture of the breast, every three years,and the results are analyzed by two independent experts.But interpreting the scans leaves room for error,and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-一misdiagnosing(误诊)a healthy patient as having cancer-or false negative- missing the disease as it spreads. Now researchers have trained an artificial intelligence (AI)model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the US.The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life,but unlike in a clinical setting,the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnosis. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers (放射技师).Further,.the ad showed a reduction in the cases where cancer was incorrectly identified- 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively.It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain. "Application of AI is definitely great progress for the field.We think about this technology in a way that enabled an expert,or a patient finally,to get the best outcome from whatever diagnosis they've had,said Dominic -1 得分 阅读理解专项练 King,leader of the research group."There's an opportunity to perfect the existing service by comparing the computer's decision with that of the first human reviewer to test his diagnosis.If the two agreed,the case was marked as reliable.That could also save the workload for another doctor..” 1.What can we infer about mammogram from Paragraph 2? A.It is carried out by two independent experts. B.It is a must for all women over fifty in Britain. C.It has proved a breakthrough in detecting cancer. D.It plays a key role in identifying breast cancer earlier. 2.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By analyzing causes and results. 3.What does Dominic King advise? A.Reducing the workload of medical staff. B.Training more experts to use all technology. C.Using the AI technology as a second opinion. D.Applying AI models to as many fields as possible. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.AI Beats Humans in Breast Cancer Diagnosis B.Fights Against Various Cancers Show Promise C.AI Is Widely Used in Health Care in Britain D.Medical Diagnoses Become More Accurate B It was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room,waving a book she'd finished."Dad,why are books with science in them always about boys?"she asked. I told her that simply wasn't true;there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them.She agreed,but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing 班级 姓名 science,and the girls were just along for the ride.My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example. This left me in a difficult position.I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions,or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair. I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea for A Problematic Paradox and my answer is always the same:it came to me in a moment of inspiration.I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative.The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time.Here's the truth:the story wasn't my idea.It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science. My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science,technology,engineering,and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls.I also read about how important role models can be to young people.It's one thing to tell a person they can do something,but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful. So,I kept two guidelines for the book in mind:First,the story had to be fun for anyone,because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second,I wanted the main character,Nikola,to be imperfect.She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have.I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people. 5.What does the underlined phrase "along for the ride"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Entering a bike race. B.Offering vital help. C.Doing unimportant things. D.Playing the leading role. 11 得分 6.What do we know about the book A Problematic Paradox? A.Its main character is perfect. B.It is a female-led science fiction. C.It is intended to appeal to girls only. D.Its idea comes from the author's inspiration. 7.Which of the following best describes the author's book? A.Serious and abstract. B.Simple and practical. C.Creative and well-organized. D.Inspiring and interesting. Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds.The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science.So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation.For example,if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity,then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.And you have to follow them.If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1,your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you.If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter,you will pull the readers out of their imagination.The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues:the history of the world,the geography,what possibilities it offers,how everything works in this new reality,and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think,feel,and react to things.You don't have to tell your 班级 姓名 readers all the rules in the first chapter.But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on.This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing. When you are writing,remember to make it feel real.You are inviting readers to visit a new world.They will want to be able to see, hear,feel,smell,and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet,help your readers feel like they're actually there. 8.What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction? A.Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. B.Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. C.Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. D.Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. 9.The second paragraph is mainly developed by A.making comparisons B.giving examples C.following the time order D.analyzing causes 10.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. B.It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. C.Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers'rules are true. D.It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. 11.The target readers of the passage are A.young scientists B.science fiction writers C.college students D.professional journalists 12 得分 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name and Tame(驯服)Them We all experience various feelings all the time.Some of them feel great,some feel unpleasant,and it's helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you're feeling so you know how to deal with it. 1 They can include anger,sadness, worry,loneliness and shame,as well as surprise,happiness,courage and hope,among many others.2 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.It's OK and natural to experience different emotions and that includes emotions that might not feel nice. To deal with your feelings,you need to recognize what they are.3 Are your fists clenched(攥紧)？Does it seem like there'sa knot in your stomach?Next,pay attention to what you're thinking at this time.4 Or are you thinking that you really don't want to do something?Once you have identified how you're feeling,you can label it by saying,for example,“I'm feeling angry”or“T'm feeling lonely?”. You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it.5 If you're upset about a difficult feeling,like "I'm feeling angry",you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice“I'm feeling nervous”,and you might talk to someone about it.The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance,more information,a different point of view,or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling. A.Experts call this“name it to tame it'”. B.How can you deal with different feelings? C.Perhaps you have the thought,"It's not fair”. D.Feelings are how people experience emotions. E.First of all,notice what's going on with your body. F.They are shown through various body movements,to begin with. G.Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn't helpful.6.certificate 7.proficiency 8.purse 9.Camels 10.supervise Ⅱ.[参考范文 II.1.of 2.acquiring 3.attached 4.in 5.having 6.to go Grady hated camping,but it was something his family stuck to 7.studying 8.about 9.where 10.variety 'every summer.His father liked cooking in the open air,telling stories IlI.1.depends on 2.helped out 3.apply for 4.looking forward to 'about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees.His 5.related to 6.decide on 7.attend to 8.am keen to 'mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals.Jared had a IV.1.I think I can satisfy/meet all the relevant requirements,and'collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of therefore,I am writing to apply to help the pupils with English.'their room,Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared 2.Firstly,I once taught pupils in a summer camp,so I know how to'was a strange kid. attend (to)them 单元基础知识核查（五） 3.Besides,no matter what difficulties I come across,I will not give upI1.certificate 2.aptitude 3.receipt 4.finance 5.purse until I solve them. 6.greedy 7.accountant 8.categorised 9.debts 10.sew 4.Last but not least,I will dedicate myself to/be dedicated to all the for 2.categories participant 4.of 5.conclusion 6.to work the school requires me to finish. 7.to 8.financial 5.In conclusion,I hold the strong belief that I am fit for the position. 写作专项训练 'IlI.1.is located in 2.attend to 3.help out 4.a parking space 5.an intermediate stage 6.take priority over 7.caged up I,[参考范文] 8.acquired a taste for Dear Mr &.Mrs Banks, IV.1.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the I'm Li Hua,who has just graduated from high school this summer. news were expected to speak excellent English. I know that you want some part-timers for your newly opened western2.Dancing and skating are my hobbies,and I also like to read short restaurant on the Internet and I'd like to be part of your team. I've been learning English for 10 years,and I can express myself.Any student showing interest in this photography show is welcome stories. fluently.Besides,I'm diligent and healthy with a nice character,which to participate. helps me get along well with people of different backgrounds What.Iwish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. matters most is the opportunity toexpand my horizons as well as makeam the first student to be awarded the first prize nan intertion more new friends. competition. Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards! V,1.although 2.while that 3.which that 4.that so that what Yours, 5.that that/which Li Hua 课时分层检测参考答案与解析 课时分层检测（一） !9,B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If humans are able to,.you readers'trust.”和“If you start out,,their imagination.”可知，第 I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究人员称一种人工智 二段主要通过举例展开。故选B项。] 能电脑程序可以通过常规扫描准确识别乳腺痛，而且它的准确率比人！l0.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The issue here, pretend 类专家的高，研究人员希望该程序可以协助医护人员在与乳腺癌的斗 along with you,.”可知，科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是 争中取得突破。 真实的。故选C项。] 1.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，定期的乳腺癌筛查对于！ll,B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Science fiction writers 发现疾病的早期症状至关重要，乳腺X光检查是常用的筛查方式。 create,..,related to your creation.”和最后一段中的“When you are 因此推断它在早期识别乳腺癌方面起着关键作用。故选D。] writing,remember to make it feel real,You are inviting readers to 2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断，本段主要通过数据对比 visit a new world,”可推知，文章的目标读者是科幻小说作家。故 的方式说明人工智能模型可以通过扫描检查来预测乳腺癌，而且其 选B项。] 准确度与放射科专家相当，甚至更准确。故选B。] !Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是处理不太好的 3.C[推理判断题。最后一段中的“There's an opportunity to perfect!感觉的办法。 the existing service. ,was marked as reliable,”可知，Dominic King!l.D[空格后说“They can include anger,sadness,worry,loneliness 建议可以用电脑检测的结论与第一位解读结果的真人医生的诊断 and shame,as well as surprise,happiness,courage and hope,among 进行对比，即把人工智能模型的结果作为第二诊疗意见。故选C。] many others..”,空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are 4A[标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述A1! ow people experience emotions,”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作 诊嘶乳腺癌比人更准确，研究人员希望该程序可以协助医护人员在 具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。] 与乳腺癌的斗争中取得突破。因此推断A项“人工智能在乳腺癌诊{2，G[空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be 断方面超过了人类”为最佳标题。故选A。] more uncomfortable than others.”,说明感觉不分好坏，G选项 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的 "Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn't 建议下，创作了《问题的悖论》一书，这是一本女性主导的科幻小说。！ helpful.”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此 作者认为榜样的作用对年轻人来说很重要，希望自己的书不仅有趣， G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G」 还可以让人们明白，最不平凡的事情可以由普通人完成。 t3.E[由后文的“Next,pay attention to what you're thinking at this 5,C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“·IDad,why are books with science time.”可知，空格处应说“首先该千什么”，E选项“First of all,.notice in them always about boys?’she asked.”以及画线词上文可知，女 what's going on with your body..”说明了首先要千什么。且其中的 儿一开始提问为什么科学类的书都是关于男孩的，又提到在那些故 “what's going on with your body”和空格后的“Are your fists 事里，是男孩们在做科学研究，而女孩们只是在做不重要的事情 clenched(攥紧)？Does it seem like there's a knot in your stomach?” 故画线部分意思是“做不重要的事情”。] 相呼应，空后就是说身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境， 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段中“Here's the truth:thei 故选E。] story,,a girl doing science..”可推知，《问题的悖论》是一部女性主！4.C[空格前说“Next,pay attention to what you're thinking at this 导的科幻小说。] ime,”,因此空格处应提到你可能会有的想法，C选项“Perhaps you 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可推知，作者 have the thought,It's not fair',”说明了你可能会有的想法，因此C 的书鼓舞人心且有趣。] 选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。门 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本5.A[空格后说“fyou're upset about a difficult feeling,like‘I'm 的原理。文章给科幻小说作家提出了关于科幻小说写作要注意的 feeling angry',you might count to ten to calm down.Perhaps you 事项。 notice 'I'm feeling nervous',and you might talk to someone about 8.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Science fiction writers··be it,”,因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call based on actual science,”可知，真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本！ this‘name it to tame it',”说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决 的原理。故选D项。」] 它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。] 198