Unit 3 Period 5 Using Language&Other Parts-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

3.We do not know what we don't know;we need to explore the ocean;写作专项训练 so that we can better understand issues such as acidification which!I,[参考范文 leads to seawater to become more acidic,and how to fight these'Dear Jim. problems:studying the ocean causes the creation of new technologies How is everything going there? that can help us in other areas. Recently,I just have finished my science subject which is about Activity 2 Ocean Conservancy.It is said that our oceans are facing great pollution 1.problems 2.pollution 3.harmful 4.are being hunted 5.which Abundant marine resources are decreasing,and artificial waste kills 6.what 7.Understanding 8.its 9.With 10.considered countless ocean lives every year. There are two main reasons for these problems.First of all,the Period 5 discharge of untreated industrial waste water is one of the main causes 第一板块 'of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality.Secondly, 1.(1)merciless (2)at the mercy of Merciful and thoughtful had;overfishing in the fishing industry destroys the ocean life chain. mercy on/showed mercy to (3)would be laughed at by the other Therefore,I think the government should strengthen the supervision of kids without mercy the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish 2.(1)possession possessions (2)are possessed of ancient Chinese features breeding. (3)①possesses②in possession of③in the possession of Yours, 3.(1)arrested his attention (2)was arrested for (3)got arrested Li Hua under arrest Ⅱ.[参考范文] 第二板块 Thankfully,calmness returned to my mind.Suppressing my pride,I 1.(1)Making such a silly mistake it was useless/no use/no good showed them the picture.The whole class was silent as I told them how (2)Passing kindness and love (3)Reading English articles in thehuriful this was for a teacher.Struggling to control my emotion.I English newspaper demanded there must be a reason behind for such a picture and that 2.(1)As Teachers'Day was approaching (2)as the Romans do now was their chance to tell me anything they needed to tell me.Asking (3)as they thought of the surprise (4)As she listened 'them to get out of paper and write silently,I sniffled in the back of the (5)Nervous as she was as her teacher instructed her As she performed well:classroom. 3.(1)so much that so difficult a task/such a difficult task that so Looking over the notes later,I realized I was too strict with them. moved that (2)so many flowers in the garden that (3)such great Where I thought I was driving them to success,I was actually driving progress that (4)so foolishly that 'them away.After class,the girl walked up,handing me a card embarrassedly.One side of the card was sincere regret for the ugly joke Period 6 while the other side the appeal for forgiveness.I was deeply moved. 阅读两篇文章的第一自然段 Meanwhile,a great sense of guilt arose for being too harsh.After all, 微点写作①truly②but③exploit our rich resources students appreciate being appreciated,for teachers'encouragement is their best motivating force. ④so that I could help 阅读第一篇文章的第二至四自然段、第二篇文章的第二至三自然段 单元基础知识核查（三） 微点写作①causing②valuable③balanced I.1.applaud 2.underwater 3.Channel 4.politics 5.meanwhile 阅读两篇文章的最后一个自然段 6.profession 7.tournament 8.royal 9.beheld 10.bond 微点写作①more stressed②Hopefully ③so sensitive that !Ⅱ.1.of2.at3.from 4.negotiation 5.in 6.Extensive OIf you face the same problem 7.mixture 8.to get 第二步 Ill.1.as to chase it 2.find a way out of the forest 3.To finish the 核心词汇 task on my own 4.to promote all the students'awareness of 1.explore/exploit oceans 2.in favour of/be for/support 5.to feel like sitting on pins and needles 3.be against/object to/be opposed to 4.sources of food and energy IV.1.to introduce 2.to master 3.to learn 4.to show 5.opponent 6.destroy/ruin 7.murder 8.mercy 9.marine 5.developing 6.to express 连词成句 UNIT 4 1.Should people explore oceans 2.had a heated discussion about it 单元词句多读多背 3.As sea exploration makes it possible to some are in favour of it ,1.parcel 2.mail 3.secondary 4.cotton 5.uniform 6.tablet 4.Opponents of sea exploration think that it may bring about so much 7.rigid 8.tube 9.circus 10.shade 11.wrinkle 12.forehead pollution that 5.have been murdered without mercy 6.balancing 13.housing 14.platform 15.kettle 16.leftover 17.drag environmental risks with economic needs 18.plug 19.resign 20.lately 21.input 22.tune 23.contract 第三步 24.grant 25.circuit 26.relay 27.criterion 28.pray 1.Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether people 1.dusty 2.chemistry chemical 3.ripen 4.privileged should explore oceans extensively. 5.disability disable 6.deserving 7.consult consultant 2.With so many marine animals murdered without mercy 8.stable unstable 随堂练习—把知能落实 ,1.not to mention 2.take (...for granted 3.relay to 4.adapt to 5.be relevant to...6.to be honest 7.get through I.1.possessed 2.mercy 3.arrested 4.migration 5.murder 8.be proud of 9.in need of 10.take good care of 11. 6.opponent 7.exploit 8.meanwhile 9.applauded 10.channels 12.齐声：异口同声13.但愿14.参与：参加15.极想：渴望 Il.1.arrested 2.migration 3.on 4.possessions 5.exploration 16.除了17.也；还18.意义重大：有很大影响19.对某事转变 IlI.1.because of 2.As well as 3.grow up 4.all of a sudden 论调或改变看法20.支持 5.come up with ,1.were cooking a Mother's Day breakfast clumsily in the kitchen IV. 2.from where he could see nothing but trees 1.As the population of the world increases,it is becoming increasingly necessary to exploit the sea. Period 1 2.The sea possesses various species,which can provide us with food or energy. While-reading 3.However,many fishermen have caught so many marine creatures;Activity 1 without mercy that they are in danger of dying out. 1.Paras.1-8I A D C B E G F 4.Consequently,those who are involved in overfishing should get 2.D punished or arrested. 13.being a volunteer teacher a local family in the village 5.Combining sea exploration and environmental protection is a wonderful,Activity 2 solution. I.1.She was so excited to receive the parcel. 194英语选择性必修第四册 Period 5 Using Language 第一板块单词和短语一，点点清 l.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.仁慈的； 慈悲的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心 的) /归纳点拨 show mercy to/have mercy on 对…怜悯/宽恕/同情 without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地 at the mercy of. 任由…摆布 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Actually,the criminal is actually a (mercy)butcher. (2)(2020·新高考全国I,读后续写)随着经济 的衰落，许多失业的人只能任由贫困摆布。仁慈 而体贴的Ars Meredith同情他们，主动给他们 带去食物和药品。 With the economy in decline,many people who lost their jobs were poverty. Mrs Meredith them and offered to bring them food and medicine. (3)(2022·新高考全国I,读后续写)很可能大 卫会受到其他孩子的无情地嘲笑，这会把他扔进 无尽的痛苦深渊。 It was likely that David which would throw him into an abyss of endless misery. 2.possession n.(usually pl..)个人财产；拥有；控制 (possess vt..拥有；具有；支配)》 :…/归纳点拨/ ·in possession of具有，拥有 in the possession of被…拥有，归…所有 take possession of占有，拥有 ·be possessed of具有某种品质（或特征） 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)The merchant took of the firm four years ago but later lost all his because of his failure in his business.(possess) (2)(话题写作之景点介绍)每年数不清的游客涌 入北京，这里各种各样的旅游景点具有中国古代 特色。 Every year numerous visitors pour into Beijing, where various tourist attractions Other Parts-Language Points (3)据宣布这位年轻的女董事长拥有这家皮革 公司。 DIt is declared that the young chairwoman this leather company. 2It is declared that the young chairwoman is this leather company. 3It is declared that this leather company is the young chairwoman. 3.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸 引（注意力） …/归纳点拨/ arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意 arrest sb.for... 因…而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 under arrest 被捕；在押 完成句子 (1)他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的 注意力。 He was walking in the street when a slogan (2)这名销售员因为偷顾客的钻石项链而被逮 捕了。 The salesman having stolen his customer's diamond necklace. (3)在罢工期间，很多年轻人被逮捕了，而且现在 他们仍在羁押中。 During the strike,a great many young people and they are still 第二核块句式和语法一句句通 1.动名词（短语）作主语 [教材原句]Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。 (P32) /归纳点拨/ Understanding more about the sea是动名词短 语作主语。动名词（短语）作主语往往表示经常 性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 动名词（短语）作主语和不定式作主语一样，也 !可以用t作形式主语，把动名词短语置于某些 形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的 形容词和名词有：no good,no use,useless等。 完成句子 (1)犯如此愚蠢的错误使我妈妈暴跳如雷，但是， 覆水难收。我应该做的是下次更细心。 made my mother explode with anger.But crying over spilt milk.What I should do was to be more careful next time. (2)(读后续写之升华句)传递善意和爱的确使这 个世界成为一个更美丽的地方。 did make the world a more beautiful place. (3)(2021·新高考全国I,书面表达)读英文报 上的英语文章对我有巨大的影响。 has a great influence on me. 2.as引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]Hopefully,as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾 驭这一平衡。(P32) /归纳点拨/ 本句中的连词as意为“当…的时候；随着”，引 导时间状语从句。as作为连词的其他用法： ·“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 ·“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 ·“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序， 可与though互换。 完成句子 (1)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种 方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (2)正如俗语所说，入乡随俗。 As the old saying goes,do when in Rome. (3)想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满 了兴奋。 The twins were filled with excitement they were planning for Mother's Day. (4)她边听边咧嘴笑 her mouth split into a big smile. 65 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION (5)尽管她很紧张，她还是按照老师指示她的做 了，鼓起勇气踏上舞台。由于她表演出色，观众 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 she did it and gathered up her courage to step onto the stage. thunderous applause burst out from the audience. 3.s0..that..引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim. 儿子非常爱他的父母，所以他答应不去游泳。 (P34) …/归纳点拨/… ·此句中的so.that..意为“如此…以至 于…”，引导结果状语从句。其句型的基本结 构为： r形容词/副词十that从句 形容词十a/an十可数名词单数十that从句 many/few十可数名词复数十that从句 much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句 ·such..that..意为“如此…以至于…” 引导结果状语从句。其句型的基本结构为： [a/an十形容词十可数名词单数十that从句 such十形容词十可数名词复数十that从句 形容词十不可数名词十that从句 完成句子 (1)(2021·新高考全国I,读后续写)这对双胞 胎是如此爱他们的妈妈，他们决定给她一个母亲 节惊喜。但是烹饪是如此难的任务，最终他们恳 求爸爸帮忙。看着美味的早餐，妈妈是如此感 动，愉快的泪水从她的脸颊流下来。 The twins loved their mother they decided to give her a Mother's Day surprise.But cooking was they finally pleaded with their father for help.Seeing the delicious breakfast,the mother was delightful tears rolled down her cheeks. (2)花园里有如此多的花，我们感觉好像沐浴在 花的海洋里。 There were we felt as if we were bathed in the ocean of flowers. (3)我取得如此巨大的进步，我所有的老师都称 赞我。 I have made all my teachers applauded me. (4)我表现得如此愚蠢，我成了家人的笑柄。 I acted I made myself a laughing stock of my family.