Unit 1 Period 5 Using Language&Other Parts-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Activity2深层理解 1.What order is the passage written in? A.Time. B.Places. C.The process of events. D.Feelings. 2.How does the time traveller feel when travelling through time? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Unfortunate. D.Uncomfortable. 3.What's the structure of the passage? ® ® P)P P P ®g®® ® ® P e P ® A. B C. D Post-reading Activity1思维品质 1.What would you do if you could travel through time?(Creative thinking) Period 5 Using Language 第一板块单词和短语一点点清 l.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要 性上)更高的n.上级，上司 …/归纳点拨/ be superior to 比…更好，更胜一筹 be inferior to 比…差/级别低 be senior to 比…年长/职位高 be junior to 比…年龄小/职位低 完成句子 (1)他总是表现得比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑 身颤抖。 He always behaves as if he me, which makes me tremble all over. (2)女主席总是尊敬地对待其他人，包括对比她 级别低的人。 The chairwoman always treats others with dignity, including people (3)我比他大三岁，但是在公司我比他职位低。 him by three years but I him in the company. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 2.What kind of Time Machine can you design? (Creative thinking) Activity2课文语法填空 It was at 10 o'clock 1. the first of all Time Machines began its career.I sat myself in the leather seat after 2. (give)it a last check. Then I pushed the starting lever and my laboratory 3. (go)hazy around me.Night came as if a lamp 4. (turn)out and in another moment came the day.It is hard 5. (explain)the mixed feelings of time traveling.As my pace grew faster,I 6. (leave)in the open air.I had 7. urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.I had thought about the risk of 8. (stop)the Time Machine many 9. (time).But 10. I stopped suddenly,I would explode like a bomb. Other Parts-Language Points 2.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 …/归纳点拨/… take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获 成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事 语段填空 据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些 不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另 外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性 建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是 他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力 下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满 意的笑容。 It was declared that he had the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and many capable ones. Furthermore,being a modest person,he others'constructive suggestions. Managing the company all his time,but he the burden with great 英语选择性必修第四册 confidence.With joint efforts,it turned out that the company had and a satisfied smile emerged on his face. 3.conflict n.矛盾；冲突y.冲突；抵触 …/归纳点拨/… ·conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 ·in conflict with 与…有冲突 come into conflict with 与…产生冲突 语段填空 (话题写作之人际关系)得知你和你同桌发 生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为 一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当： 你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只 有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会毫不费力地解 决这些冲突。 Learning that you have your deskmate,I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly,it is not unusual that students others over some small things.Besides, when you are others,you had better keep calm.All in all,only if you put yourself in others'shoes will you solve these without difficulty. 4.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；出席 参加 /归纳点拨/ :turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝 'turn in 上交；交还，退还 turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到（书的某 页)；查阅；转向 turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等） turn off 关闭（水、煤气、电灯等） turn up 调高（音量等）；出现 语段填空/完成句子 (1)(应用文之求助信)结果我的提议不符合公司： 的要求而被拒绝了。因此，我别无选择只能向你 寻求帮助。你可以帮我改进我的提议以便我可 以在5月28日前再次提交这个提议吗？ It that my proposal didn't meet the company's requirements and it got So I have no choice but to you for some assistance.Could you please help improve my proposal so that I can again before May 28? 16 (2)让我的祖母苦恼的是我很爱开灯但是经常忘 了关。 What annoys my grandmother is that I like lights but often forget to (3)他按时出现在我的生日派对上，让我欣喜 若狂。 He on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy. 5.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推 荐(urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的) 归纳点拨/… have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 ·urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth. 极力主张/强调…做某事 It is urged that...(should)do sth. 极力主张/强调…做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)With an (urge)matter emerging,I must break our appointment. (2)(2021·浙江，读后续写)尽管我渴望买一辆 自行车，我的责任感敦促我快点回家把我辛苦挣 的钱交给我的父母。 Although I buy a bike,my sense of responsibility to hand in my hard-earned money to my parents. (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)人们极力主张早 睡以便保持身心健康。 so that we can keep healthy physically and mentally. 第二核块句式和语法一句句通 1.Itis/was.·.that/who..强调句型 [教材原句]It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运 转之旅。(P8) …/归纳点拨/ 句中It was at ten o'clock today that.,,为强调 句型，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。 (1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was十被强调部 分十that/who十句子其他部分。多用于强调句 子主语、宾语和状语； (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调 部分十that/who十句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部！ 分)+is/was十it+that+句子其他部分？ (4)not..until..结构的强调句型：Itis/was not untilthat 完成句子/句型转换 (1)正是因为杰克上学迟到才使史密斯先生生气 的吗？ Mr Smith got annoyed. (2)妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同 事冲突的？” The mother exploded,“ caused you to conflict with your colleague?" (3)正是有你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适： 应大学生活。 I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (4)正是你不经意的善举对我产生了重大的影响。 It is your random act of kindness (5)I didn't realize the significance of family until I went through hardships. (变为强调句型) 2.asif引导方式状语从句 [教材原句]Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼 就来临了。(P8) Period 6 写作项目 Write 本单元的写作项目是写一篇科幻故事。科： 幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材： 料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内 容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向 延伸，给故事添加开头、中间过程或结尾。想象 必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当： 的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分使表达连贯， 语言流畅，具有美感。 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION …/归纳点拨/… 此句中的asif,相当于as though,意为“仿佛，好 像”，用来引导方式状语从句和表语从句。asif/ though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： 「陈述语气（真实或极有可能发生的情况） 与现在情况相反：did as if/ 虚拟语气（不真 与过去情况相反：had done though 实或不可能 与将来情况相反：would/. 发生的情况) might/could+do 完成句子 (1)正如图画上所看到的一样，这个男孩看上去 好像再也承受不住沉重的学习压力了。 As can be seen from the picture,it seems any more. (2)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大 笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。 A young couple in a boat are eating,talking and laughing loudly, (3)他张开嘴好像要说些什么。 He opened his mouth (4)(读后续写之动作描写)班主任看着我的眼 睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 My headteacher looked at my eyes locked away inside. (5)(读后续写之情绪描写)她感觉她的心好像被 人从她的身体里扯开了。 had been ripped from her body. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（三） Writing a sci-fi short story 由课文学写作范式（写得“像模像样”） (一)课文范式提炼 第 如课文第一段：讲述“我” 部分 引入话题 第一次尝试启动时间机器 第二 具体描述故事 如课文第二至四段：介绍 幻故事 “我”乘坐时间机器的过 部分 发展的过程 程及感受 第三 如课文第五段：交代“我” 部分 故事结局 终于停止了机器的运行， 结果跨越千年、到达未来对点练①doesn'tcut②to blame③difficult to work out④laughed at! 达标检测 随堂练习—语基综合训练 完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用被动语态 'L.1.gripped 2.urged 3.pace 4.fetch 5.backwards 6.superior 1.is written by Liu Cixin 2.is considered as 3.was published 4.is based!7.division 8.random 9.maximum 10.exploded on science 5.has been translated into many languages 6.is being read by'Il.1.distinguished 2.to 3.with 4.away 5.It 6.growing people all over the world 7.will be treasured by future generations 7.was being punished 8.If 新知进补一学用结合方能“融会通” Ill.1.has an urge to 2.conflict with 3.fall away 4.turn out 5.take over 1.on a daily basis On the basis of Based on/upon on a regular basis IV.1.In 2080,I became a distinguished scientist. 2.①found himself walking②back at the hotel③find them prepared 2.It turned out that the aliens who were living under the deep sea intended to Dfound herself greeted launch a war. Period 4 3.To avoid conflicting with the aliens,I,as well as my colleagues,took over the task to prevent the war. While-reading 4.The instant we reached the destination,we sincerely urged them not to L.1.(1)checked (2)experience (3)strange and unpleasant feeling declare war on human beings (4)stopping (5)backwards 2.A 5.It was our promise to preserve the ocean from being polluted that made II.Activity 1 them change their minds. 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B 写作专项训练 Activity 2 L[参考范文] 1.A2.D3.A When it comes to "Future",everyone has various expectations about it, Post-reading because we all have our own dreams. Activity 1 I want to live in an ideal and wonderful city in the future.In my mind, 1.If I could travel through time,I could see the results of my actions or other there will be no war,pollution or disaster in it.All the terrible things will be people's actions,and if the results were bad,I could travel back to the kept away from people.We'll live in peace and harmony with each other with present time,too,and then take another course of action that had a betterthe clean environment around us.All the people will live a happy and colorful outcome.But I must learn not to depend on time travel and "cheat"every life free from worry and sorrow. time when I failed or met something bad.I will choose the most important Although it's an ideal city,which is far from the reality,we can make moment to return and not to change others'fates without consideration. efforts altogether and take the responsibility of building a more pleasant city. 2.Answers may vary Remember:Where there is hope,there is possibility. Activity 2 Ⅱ.[参考范文] 1.that 2.giving 3.went 4.was/were being turned 5.to explain When it was his turn again,Theo stood frozen for the longest moment 6.was left 7.an 8.stopping 9.times 10.if The silence hurt his ears.He wiped his sweaty palms on his pants.It seemed Period 5 that his superpower disappeared at that moment.Theo couldn't spell every following word.He remembered the school spelling bee and Alexa just missing 第一板块 the win.He hadn't even made it as far in his bee as she had in that one.He had 1.(1)were superior to (2)much inferior to her to admit that Deandra was right.He was absolutely a terrible winner,and (3)am senior to am junior to now,a terrible loser.The following Monday at school,Theo found Alexa in the 2.taken over took on took in took up took on taken off lunchroom.Theo gathered up his courage and apologized for his rudeness after 3.conflicted with come into conflict with in conflict with conflicts he won the school bee.Alexa's smile seemed to wipe off Theo's frustration and 4.(1)turned out turned down turn to turn it in (2)turning on turnhe was really expecting to be the next alpha-best. them off (3)turned up 5.(1)urgent (2)had an urge to urged me to hurry home/urged that I' 单元基础知识核查（一） (should)hurry home (3)It is urged that we (should)go to bed early I.1.dismiss 2.declared 3.guilty 4.calculated weekly 5.superior 第二板块 6.appointment 7.random 8.urge 9.explode 10.gripped 1.(1)It was because Jack came late for school that (2)What was it that II.1.off/out 2.is declared 3.calculation 4.appointed 5.had happened (3)It is with your generous help that (4)that makes a great difference to6.has exploded 7.division 8.suspended 9.with 10.guilty me (5)It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the'lll.1.are native to 2.experiment with 3.test out 4.major in significance of family. 5.feel at home 6.make an impression on 7.made up 8.more than 2.(1)as if the boy can hardly bear the heavy study pressure (2)as if they'IV.1.more on pictures than pronunciation 2.It was because of his were the only people in the world (3)as if he would say something carelessness that 3.as if she could be blown away 4.more books (4)as if she were seeing my inner self (5)She felt as if her heart suitable for children should be written 5.It turned out that Period 6 V.1.Many pros and cons about cloning were put forward at yesterday's meeting. 阅读文章第一、二自然段 2.The science fiction novel has been translated into several languages. 微点写作①approached took out of handed 3.We had to take the small path because the major road was being 2Putting climbed peered repaired then. 阅读文章第三至第五自然段 4.When I entered the house,the model had been fixed by my son. 微点写作①这辆满载乘客的公交车就像蜗牛爬行一样缓慢前行。 5.Some new measures will be taken to solve the problem. ②生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满了各种曲折 第二步 UNIT 2 核心词汇 单元词句多读多背 1.ridiculous/absurd 2.weep 3.guilty 4.whereas 5.urge 6.stun 二、l.barbecue2.bakery3.joint4.butcher 5.premier 7.fall in love with 8.rebuild 6.hollow 7.vibrate 8.straightforward 9.slogan 10.minister 连词成句 11.entitle 12.dive 13.freedom 14.domain 15.sponsor 1.she just couldn't hold back her tears 2.she felt very guilty 16.liberty 17.golf 18.strait 19.sample 20.temporary 3.rather than Tony 4.Claire received an invitation from Gladys 21.phase 22.trunk 23.session 24.hatch 25.prison 5.was quite different from 26.grand 第三步 ,1.found founder 2.politics politician 3.locate location 1.While she knew it was absurd to become attached to a robot,she just 4.free 5.distribute 6.license 7.frequent frequently couldn't hold back her tears. 8.violence violently 9.biological biologist 10.capable 2.When facing Larry,she felt very guilty. 1.major in 2.share sth.with sb.3.in contact with 3.After all,it was Larry rather than Tony who was her husband. 4.agree with 5.be located in/on/at 6.at birth 7.come across 4.One day,Claire received an invitation from Gladys,which made Claire quite 8.in the wild 9.a handful of 10.refer to...as... 11.迫不及待地做 confused. 某事12.由…组成13.导致；通向14.原产于…；源于…的 190