Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语选择性必修第四册 Activity 2 Summary Seven large 5. (fleet)sailed west on Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. voyages of trade and exploration.6. Trade and curiosity have often formed the the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the found of mankind's greatest South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of achievements.To complete the great map of the Africa. world was a strong passion for the people of early To reach out across the sea remains 7. civilisations. strong desire today.The ancient sea Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited (search)for sea routes from west to with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,8. east.However,merchants and explorers from the is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. East set sail from east to west many years before China has joined 9. (it)friends Columbus first 3. (do).A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts across the sea on some important projects.With of the Indian Ocean,4. centre) the latest technology in hand,the need to trade around Ceylon. 10. the desire to enhance relationships Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed will drive China to reach out across the sea far into relations with the regions to the west of China.the future. Period 2 Reading and Thinking-Language Points 第一板块单词和短语一点点清 (3)(2020·新高考全国I,读后续写)做好所有 准备，我们开始做爆米花。同时，我们在一块木 1.set sail起航；开航 板上写下“美味的爆米花”，我们打算把它竖立在 /归纳点拨/ 我们的摊位前。然后，我们像快乐的小鸟一样向 set sail for 开船；起航前往… 市场出发。 set sail from 从…起航 With all the preparations made,we to set foot on 踏上；踏足于 make popcorn.Meanwhile,we set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发 "Delicious Popcorn"on a board and we planned to set out to do sth. 开始做某事 in front of our stand.Then,we set about doing sth. 着手做某事 for the market like happy birds. set up 建立；竖立 2. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予 set down 写下；放下：记下 (extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 单句语法填空/完成句子 extension n.扩大；延伸) (1)With night approaching,we decided to set /归纳点拨/ sail the island home by extend...to... 提供；给予 kayaking. extend sth.by (2)(2020·天津，书面表达)参加成人礼意味着： 使某物/事延长/延伸… 我们要踏上成人人生之旅了，我们要为我们的未 单句语法填空/完成句子 来计划了。因此我们最好在日记中写下这个仪 (1)Every day I will read the English newspaper, 式的意义。 Youth,for half an hour,and I benefit a lot from such Attending the coming-of-age ceremony means (extend)reading. that we are about to our adult life (2)即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因 journey and we will planning for 此，我要向他表示衷心的感谢。 our future.Thus,we'd better the Even if he is in trouble,he will meaning of the ceremony in our diary. So I would like to 54 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION (3)(应用文之感谢信)听说我们的假期将会延长： 完成句子 两天，我们无法掩饰我们内心的激动，高兴地跳 (1)手头有了足够的资料，这个商人开始按计划 了起来。 开拓市场了。 Hearing that our holiday would twoi Having enough data the merchant days,we couldn't conceal our inner excitement and began to exploit the market as scheduled. jumped for joy. (2)我的手提电脑不在手边，不过稍后我会给你 3.negotiate vt..商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判：磋商；协 看的。 商(negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商) I don't have my laptop but I'll show it /归纳点拨/ to you later. negotiate with sb.for/about sth.-negotiate (3)他来到纳塔尔亲自了解那次激烈冲突造成的 sth.with sb. 与某人商议/谈判某事 影响。 ·under negotiation 在商讨中 He arrived in Natal to see the effects enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb. of the violent conflict. 和某人开始/展开/进行 (4)俗话说，成功与失败如影随形。 谈判 As the old saying goes,success and failure 单句语法填空/完成句子 always go (1)The chairwoman was negotiating (5)这件皮大衣相当贵，因为它是纯手工制作的。 the premier of Australia the trade The leather coat is rather expensive because it conflicts. was made completely (2)奖金的分配暂时仍在商讨中。 第二核块句式和语法一句句通 The distribution of bonus is still temporarily. 1.不定式（短语）作主语 (3)现在我们的代表已和政府开始谈判。 [教材原句]To complete the great map of the Now our representatives have world was a strong passion for the people of the government. early civilisations. 4.withdraw vi.vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)( 在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激 回；撤离，使退出；提取；收回(withdrawal n.收 情。(P26) 回；退出；取款；戒毒过程)》 /归纳点拨/ …/归纳点拨/ 不定式（短语）作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词 withdraw（..)from.:从…退出/撤回(…) 用单数形式。但是为了保持句子结构的协调 单句语法填空/完成句子 性，不定式（短语）作主语大部分情况下都是用t (1)The merchant decided to make a 作形式主语，而把真正的主语—不定式（短 (withdraw)of financial support for the project. 语)置于句末。 We wondered what it was that made him 完成句子/句型转换 withdraw the promising project. (1)适应新环境不容易，因此，有必要向我们的老 (2)我渴望买一台笔记本电脑，因此，我不得不从 师寻求一些实用的建议。 银行取些钱。 is not easy.So I have an urge to buy a laptop and thus,I have to turn to our teacher for some practical suggestions. 5.in hand在手头；可供使用；在处理中；在控制中 (2)(2022·浙江，应用文写作)组织“中国-爱尔 …/归纳点拨/ 兰文化节”很有意义，这加深了对彼此文化的 at hand 近在手边，在附近 理解。 at first hand 第一手；亲自 the China-Ireland Cultural by hand 手工 Festival,which deepened the understanding of hand in hand 手挽手：密切关联 each other's cultures. 55 英语选择性必修第四册 (3)To keep balance between study and relaxation is:3.with复合结构 quite important. [教材原句]Hundreds of years on,and with (用t作形式主语改写)： the latest technology in hand,the need to trade 2.There is a need to do sth.有必要做某事 and the desire to enhance relationships will drive [教材原句]From a scientific point of view, China to reach out across the sea far into the there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in future. 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的 order to understand climate change and its: 必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海 effects. 越洋，迈向未来。(P27) 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候 /归纳点拨/ 变化及其影响。(P27) “with十宾语十宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了 /归纳点拨/ 在句中作状语外，还可以作定语。主要结构如下： in need 在危难中，在危急中 介词短语（表示方式或伴随状态） in need of 需要 形容词/副词 There is no need for..…是没有必要的 with十宾语十{动词-ing形式（表示主动） There is no need for sb.to do sth. 动词-ed形式（表示被动） 对某人来说做某事没有 动词不定式（表示将来） 必要 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·全国I卷)With over2,500 bikes (1)There is no need a calculator when store)in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always you are taking a test. a bike available for you. (2)(话题写作之传统文化)在许多人看来，当代 (2)眼里含着泪水，他扑向了我。 中国人没必要传承中国传统文化。但就我个人 he threw himself 而言，急需保护它们免遭消亡。毕竞，为了少犯 into my arms. 错误，我们需要古人的智慧。 (3)这个男孩低着头站在那儿。 In many people's opinion, The boy stood there pass down traditional Chinese cultures (4)没有人可以求助，他很难摆脱现在的窘境。 in modern times.But personally, he had difficulty getting rid protect them from dying out. of the present dilemma. After all,we are ancient (5)As her heart beat violently,she felt nearly people's wisdom so that we can make less mistakes. suffocated. (3)即使他身处困境，也绝不放弃。 (用with复合结构改写) Even if by no means will he Suddendy,he saw a car with its bright lights give up. 随堂练习 语基综合训练 I.单词拼写 4.Located between Great Britain and the mainland of 1.The old man said that he (看见)the grand Europe,English (海峡)plays an important landing of an alien aircraft with his own eyes. role in both military and economic affairs. 2.The prime minister's jewels were guarded by 5.I believe that he has the capacity to win a gold special (皇家的)soldiers.. medal in the (锦标赛). 3.The b between members of a koala family 6.To our happiness,our school sponsored a football are not as strong as that in a human family. in association with another three schools. 56 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 7.We have been n with these merchants:10.The captain was expecting a safe journey when for the fair distribution of goods. he 8.There are a handful of heroic and moving V.单句写作（话题写作之海洋开发） (故事)about why such a monument was built. 1.在古代，人类就开始探索海洋。(set about) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The prime minister sponsored an (extend)of unemployment benefits. 2.现在有现代设备可使用，我们可以在海底得到更 2.I will sincerely negotiate the merchant 多的矿物资源。(with的复合结构；in hand) about the price of these goods. 3.What was it that caused the butcher to withdraw the seemingly beneficial event? 3.但是过度勘探是有害的，急需保护海洋免遭破 4.Two hours ago,the salesman entered the restaurant 坏。(there is an urgent need to do) out of (curious). 5.Her efforts inspired me (understand) 4.因此，所有国家已经在商讨如何适度开发海洋。 the logic and structure of the English language. (negotiate) 6.Tom won the first place in the national tournament, made his father wild with joy. is stated,everyone has freedom of 5.毕竟，为后代保护海洋是非常重要的。(itis+ speech to voice their political viewpoints adj.+to do) 8.I will treat my niece to a big dinner in return 、 her generous assistance to me. 9.The aim of the activity is (strengthen) V,课文语法填空 the bonds between China and Ireland. Trade and curiosity have often formed the 10.I don't think the saleswoman has said foundation of mankind's greatest 1. is relevant to the topic we are discussing. (achievement). Ⅲ.选词填空 In ancient times,silk from China found its way in hand,lead to,under the command of,withdraw overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, from,in a league of one's own,set sail,in return, along 2. became known as the Silk Road. search for,for the benefit of,in order to A trading route across the sea 3. 1.I don't know if he will the race. (extend)along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 2.As a painter,she is centre)around Ceylon now Sri Lanka).Here,merchants from China and many 3.A notice was set up remind students of the changed lecture time. other places met 5. negotiate)trade deals.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets, project management,we have to 16. the command of Zheng He,sailed west be content with shorter-term goals. on voyages of trade and exploration. 5.All units an army group have To reach out across the sea 7. reduced supply consumption. 入、 (remain)a strong desire today.The Belt and Road 6.Wherever you are,we hope you'll have a camera Initiative has been proposed,8. (encourage) -or a camera phone- cooperation and trade and strengthening the bonds 7.There are so many books here.Can I use a computer between China and the rest of the world.Trading to a book? has grown 9. (great)in China,and there 8.As too much use of plastic bags has is still 10. urgent need to study other serious white pollution,our government encourages us important projects,which will drive China to reach to use environment-friendly shopping bags. out across the sea far into the future. 9.If we smile at life,life will smile on us 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（九） 573.There is an urgent need to finish 4.with 21st-century architectural' 4.For the benefit of 5.under the command of 6.in hand wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past 7.search for 8.led to 9.in return 10.set sail N. Period 1 1.In ancient times human beings set about exploring the sea. 第二遍 2.With modern equipment in hand at present,we can get more mineral While-reading resources under the sea. Activity 1 3.But too much exploration is harmful and there is an urgent need to 1.Paras.1-6 B C D E F A protect the sea from being destroyed. 2.sea exploration China and the rest of the world 4.So all the countries have been negotiating about how to exploit the 3.(1)Para.1 (2)Paras.2-3 (3)Paras.4-5 (4)Para.6 sea moderately. 4.B 15.After all,it is quite important/significant to protect the sea for future Activity 2 generations. T.1.To introduce the topic. V.1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centred 2.C3.D4.B 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.encouraging 9.greatly II.1.It promoted trade deals between China and other places and led to 10.an more awareness of each other's cultures. 2.Further trading.Record of My Travels written by Du Huan Period 3 3.A4.C 5.(1)The ships were an amazing sight and were ahead of their time. ·会发现 (2)China stopped further expeditions after 1433,but these land; ①同时②decide③被动④同时⑤keep⑥被动⑦完成 and sea routes continued to be used for centuries afterwards. ⑧作形式主语⑨likely 6.(1)Silk(2)ndia,the Middle East and Rome(3)trading route对点练①to plant②to see③to have gone ④to be hiding (4)Ceylon (5)Zheng He (6)1405-1433 (7)the South ⑤to have heard China Sea (8)the Indian Ocean (9)the mouth of the Red Sea (10)the east coast of Africa 会发现 m.1.B ①主谓②形容词③宾语④被动 2.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes. !对点练①are not easy to find②to be completed③to be respected 3.B4.B ④how to behave well IV.1.available;in use 三 2.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships. 会发现 Post-reading ①to turn②宾语补足语③to④like⑤visit⑥have been Activity 1 !对点练①decided to buy②to win the first prize 1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historie Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China ③Let him try once more④not to and the rest of the world.It will lead to greater integration of China and other countries. ①主语表语②it③plan④宾语⑤补足语⑥need 2.First of all,we should take an active part in social activities to keep in, ⑦目的⑧结果 contaet with the development of the world.What's more,itis对点练①to catch necessary for us to hvea good command of Englishto spreadou达标检测 ②Tobe③to be told④it⑤about Chinesereande oreabou foreign ourest the same完成下列语段，尽可能多地运用动词不定式 time. Activity 2 i1.There is no need to worry 2.to get out 3.very difficult to make it 1,foundation 2.to search 3.did 4,centred 5.fleets 6.Under 14.to push the closed door 5.so much difficulty to handle 7.a 8.which 9.its 10.and 16.to make the window open 7.To leave the frightening place 18.to reach a safe place Period 2 新知进补—学用结合方能“融会通” 第一板块 il.④with⑤up⑥mixture⑦mixed 1.(1)from for (2)set foot on set about set down i2.①u.按②u.催促③n.新闻界④under great pressure (3)set out set down set it up set off ⑤out pressure on⑥Pressed by his father 2.(1)extensive (2)extend his helping hand to me extend my heartfelt Period 4 gratitude to him (3)be extended by 3.(1)with about/for (2)under negotiation (3)entered into;Pre-reading negotiations with 1.Answers may vary. 4.(1)withdrawal from (2)withdraw some money from the bank 2.The government should make laws to ban illegal hunting.Individuals 5.(1)in hand (2)at hand (3)at first hand (4)hand in hand should raise the awareness of protecting the sea. (5)by hand While-reading 第二板块 I.1.(1)problems (2)pollution (3)Mining (4)Overfishing 1.(1)To adapt to the new surroundings it is necessary to (2)It was (5)protect (6)important (7)take action (8)resources meaningful to organize (3)It is quite important to keep balance (9)new resources (10)economie needs between study and relaxation. 2.C 2.(1)for (2)there is no need for Chinese people to there is anIl.Activity 1 urgent need to in need of (3)he is in trouble 11.D2.C3.A4.B 3.(1)stored (2)With tears in his eyes (3)with his head down Activity 2 (4)With no one to turn to (5)With her heart beating violently,she:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A felt nearly suffocated.on Post-reading 随堂练习——语基综合训练 Activity 1 1.I think sea exploration is a wonderful idea,because even if there are I.1.beheld 2.royal 3.bonds 4.Channel 5.tournament 6.no immediate rewards for it,to explore and find out more about our league 7.negotiating 8.tales world is always a good thing. lI.1.extension 2.with 3.from 4.curiosity 5.to understand 2.Yes,my opinion has changed.Before reading Text 1,I did not know 6,which 7.As 8.for 9.to strengthen 10.what that sea exploration could add to sea pollution,via deep sea drilling lll.1.withdraw from 2.in a league of her own 3.in order to for example. 193