Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

学习讲义参芳答案与解析 UNIT 1 Post-reading Activity 1 单元词句多读多背 1.Yes,I do,because the robot thinks and acts like human beings,which 1.ridiculous 2.salary 3.saleswoman 4.suspend 5.dismiss can make us forget the differences between robots and human 6.weekly 7.chairwoman 8.superior 9.labour 10.leather beings.Our love for someone mainly comes from emotion instead of 11.panel 12.inch 13.backwards 14.grip 15.fetch the matter of what we are made of. 16.handkerchief 17.lamp 18.pace 19.random 20.maximum 2.It is possible that robots will be used by human beings as a substitute ,1.appoint appointed 2.guilt 3.declaration 4.calculator for human relationships.Certainly,some people are lonely and may calculation 5.divide 6.urgent 7.explosion 8.muddy find robots comforting,in much the same way people nowadays feel 1.test out 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.(be)superior to comforted by a pet.Of course,the main advantage of a robot is that a 5.take over 6.conflict with 7.turn out 8.fall away 9.have an! robot can be programmed to always get along with people and never urge to do sth.10.rise up1l.事物的利与弊：支持与反对 get angry or upset.In this sense,some people may prefer the 12.作为帮忙：作为恩惠13.更确切地说14.惊奇地15.从… company of robots to that of human beings because it is easier to get 掉下来16.拥抱某人17.不仅仅是18.使…就座19.向前/}along with a robot than to have to develop a genuine human relationship. 向后推20.四处看看 Activity 2 ,1.make me feel valued and respected 2.observing 3.almost' 1.to be tested 2.and 3.behaved 4.the 5.dressed 6.satisfied 7.her forgot the contest 4.more than glad 8.holding 9,exactly 10.What Period 1 Period 2 第二遍 第一板块 While-reading '1.(1)favourable (2)do me a favour Activity 1 (3)in my favour ask you a favour in favour of me 1.Four.They are Claire,Larry Belmont,Tony and Gladys Claffern. 2.(1)have made/had an appointment with break the appointment keeping 2.Claire is a housewife,whose husband is Larry Belmont. my appointment (2)are appointed as/to be (3)appointed me to perform Larry Belmont worked for a robot company.His company tested out3.(1)be guilty of (2)was guilty about/for/at tears of guilt Tony. 4.(1)for (2)was dismissed from Tony is a household robot. 5.(1)against (2)was declared to be (3)declare war on/against Gladys Claffern is one of the richest and most powerful women' (4)declared for declared that (5)It is declared that around.Claire envied her. 6.(1)has (2)more frustrated than you (3)more predictors than novelists 3.how a robot used for household is tested out in a family (4)more than willing to help us more than our teacher 4.Paras.1-5 C F A H E (5)more than forty students more hard-working than clever Paras.6-9 B I D G ,第二板块 5.(1)accept the robot (2)process (3)result 1.(1)It is obvious that (2)It occurred to the twins that (3)It is hoped that Activity 2 (4)It happened that I.1.A 2.(1)out rushed (2)Present at the meeting are (3)Here are some 2.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. suggestions on how to create (4)Under a big tree sat disappointed David 3.She felt alarmed. (5)Gone are the days (6)Such is our chairwoman He was more like a human. 随堂练习—把知能落实 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. His facial expression never changed. 'L.1.guilty 2.appointment 3.dismissed 4.declared 5.absurd/ridiculous Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.B 6.salary 7.whereas 8.dignity Il.1.for/at/about 2.for 3.to read 4.to test 5.was being investigated 4.The night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 6.to keep 7.(should)be deserted 8.to achieve 9.warmth 10.that 5.Tony managed to catch her in time from the next room. II.1.It was eight o'clock. Il.1.accompany me to 2.test out 3.more like 4.more than 5.Even though 2.Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 1W. 3.A 1.I am more than worried that humans'jobs will be replaced by robots in the I.(1)tested out (2)clever (3)elegant (4)Gladys Claffern future,so I am writing to ask you a favour. (5)rude (6)fall off the ladder (7)hairstyle (8)makeup 2.Nowadays more and more robots are appointed to work instead of workers. (9)transformed (10)attitude (11)party (12)catch her 3.Thus,more and more people are dismissed from their positions. (13)arrived (14)to leave her (15)desire 4.It is obvious that many people are shouldering much pressure. 2.(1)disliked him (2)alarmed (3)embarrassed (4)admired and:5.Such is what I am concerned about. trusted (5)called him a"dear"(6)felt his warmth V.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed 6.elegant 3.Tony let her go and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire! 7.To decorate 8.of 9.(should)invite 10.What realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything!The women were impressed by Claire, Period 3 the house,and the delicious cuisine.Just before they left,Claire heard'- Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone会发现 so handsome as Tony..What a sweet victory to be envied by those!l.过去将来时过去进行时一般过去时 women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had!2.不定式宾语补足语真正的主语 such a handsome lover..Then she remembered--Tony was just a;对点练①is designed②is considered③was built④are called⑤had machine.She shouted "Leave me alone!",ran to her bed,and cried all been digested Owas invited Dwas informed night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks会发现 with Claire..But even so Tony would have to be rebuilt-一you cannot,①be+not+过去分词②be+过去分词+doing③be+过去分词+todo have women falling in love with machines. ④主动 189UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 2.Figure out Claire's feelings towards Tony. Activity 2 Summary (6) Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. (5) (4) Tony A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's managed (3) house 1. (test)out.He looked like a real Tony to catch (2) Tony Tony helped her and man,tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. ) offered asked her talk held her sympathy a deep voice. She if she to the to her Before first needed sales- Not only did he look like a human,but he he saw help woman 3. arrived him dressing behave)like a real man.He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in 3.How do you think this story will end?Write your own ending of the story.(Continuous writing) morning.He even tried to help Claire get dress )which made Claire feel embarrassed.When he heard that Claire was not 6. Post-reading (satisfy)with her house,he began to improve it. Activity 1 Discussion When he learned that Claire was jealous of another 1.Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot?Why?(Critical thinking) lady,he helped to improve 7. (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. (hold)a party at home. 2.What relationship do you think will develop between Tony was only a robot,but he could do and humans and robots in the future?(Creative thinking) think 9. (exact)like a real man.10. an excellent science fiction story it is! Period 2 Reading and Thinking-Language Points So I 第一核块单词和短语一点点清 As you know,the situation isn't am writing to I wonder if l.favour n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持vt.偏爱 you could be (favourable adj.有利的；赞同的) 2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任(appoint.任 命；委派；安排；约定) /归纳点拨/… g…/归纳点拨/… do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙 make/have an appointment with sb. ask sb.a favour 请求某人帮忙 和某人有约 in favour of 支持 keep an/the/one's appointment in one's favour 对某人有利 赴约；守约 单句语法填空/完成句子 break an/,the appointment失约 (1)Much to her sorrow,the saleswoman didn't make ·appoint sb..(as/tobe)..任命某人（为）… appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人去做某事 a (favour)impression on her boss. 完成句子 (2)(应用文之求助信)我想请求你帮忙：你能给 (1)(应用文之道歉信)我和这位科幻小说作家在 我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？ 咖啡馆有约。但是由于一位不速之客，我不得不 I want you to Could you please offer me 失约。因我不能赴约，请替我传达我真挚的 some tips on how to improve my oral English? 歉意。 (3)(应用文之求助信)正如您所知道的，形势对： I the science fiction 我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否： writer at the cafe.But because of an unexpected 支持我。 visitor,I have to Please 英语选择性必修第四册 convey my heartfelt apology for not 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)When asked for his opinion,he declared (2)(应用文之祝贺信)得知你被任命为这个组织 strongly the policy,saying that it was 的主席，我写信祝贺你。 unfair. Learning that you (2)这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。 the chairwoman of the organization,I am writing The science fiction the best novel to congratulate you. of the year. (3)他总是指派我做各种工作，这使我勃然大怒。 (3)尽管他怒不可遏，他也不愿意向他的老朋友 He always various jobs, 宣战。 which made me explode with anger. Although he boiled with anger,he was unwilling 3.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内 to his old friends. 疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行) (4)考虑完所有利弊后，我赞成这个决定，因此， /归纳点拨/ 我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。 be guilty of... 犯有…罪 After considering all the pros and cons,I be/feel guilty for/at/about... the decision,and thus,I 对/为…感到内疚 we would organize the fruit-picking activity. 有愧 (5)据宣布她将接任学生会女主席的职务。 完成句子 she will take over the (1)这家伙被宣告犯有盗窃罪。 position of chairwoman of the Student Union. The guy was declared to theft. 6.more..than..与其说…不如说… (2)(读后续写之心理描写)售货员对犯如此愚蠢 [教材原句]He seemed more like a human 的错误感到内疚，眼中涌出内疚的泪水。 than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不像一 The salesman making such a 台机器。(P2) stupid mistake and welled up in /归纳点拨/ his eyes. more...than.,的基本用法：“比…更…” 4.dismiss vt..让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 特殊用法：“与其说…不如说…”，“是… /归纳点拨/ 而不是…” dismiss sb.for... 因…而解雇/开除某人 more than十数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于 dismiss...from... 去除，消除；解雇；免职； :over 开除 more than十名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅…”， 单句语法填空/完成句子 相当于not only。 (1)It turned out that he was dismissed more than十形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当 being lazy and dishonest. 于very。 (2)这个女董事长由于一些所谓的传闻被免除了： more than one-十单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在 职位，这把她扔进了无尽的悲伤的世界。 语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数 The chairwoman her post for 形式。 some so-called rumours,which threw her into 单句语法填空/完成句子 the world of endless sadness. (1)More than one worker (have)been 5.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布(declaration n.宣称； dismissed so far. 声明) (2)不要因这个荒谬的错误责备你儿子。事实 /归纳点拨/ 上，他比你更沮丧。 declare sb./sth.to be... 宣布某人或某事 : Don't blame your son for this absurd mistake.In 是… fact,he is declare for/against 赞成/反对 (3)与其说一些著名的科幻作家是小说家，不如 declare war (on/against...) (向…)宣战 说他们是预言者。 declare sth./that... 宣布… Some famous science fiction writers are It is/was declared that... 据宣布… 8 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (4)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意：2.完全倒装 帮助我们学英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还： [教材原句] As she turned around,there stood 是我们的亲密朋友 Gladys Claffern The person I respect most is my English 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在 teacher,who is with English 那里。(P2) studies.He is and he is also /归纳点拨/ our close friend. 本句中there stood Gladys Claffern整个谓语位 (5)我们班有40多名学生，与其说他们聪明不如： 于主语的前面，为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒 说他们勤奋。 装句的几种情况：“方位方向加时间，地点介短 There are in our class,who 表语（提）前”，即： are (1)here,there(方位)，in,out,off,away,up, 第二核块句式和语法一句句通 down(方向)，now,then(时间)等表示方位、方 向或时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于 l.It+be+adj.+that从句 句首，谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run [教材原句]Claire thought it was ridiculous 等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、副词置于 but she gradually admired his wisdom and 句首时用完全倒装。such作表语置于句首时用 integrity and began to trust him. 完全倒装。 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，： [名师点津](1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词 但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任： 的数要与后面主语的数一致。 他。(P2) (2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人 /归纳点拨/ 称代词则不用倒装。 “It+be十adj.+that从句”是固定句式，其中it 完成句子 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it: (1)下课了，快乐的孩子们冲出了教室。 作形式主语的常用句式： Class was over and the happy (l)lt+be+adj.+that从句 children. (2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped, (2)出席会议的是一些全国著名的诗人。 believed,reported..,.)+that从句 some famous poets all over (3)It十不及物动词(seem,occur,happen the country. appear)十that从句 (3)这儿是一些关于如何创造一个绿色和谐的环 完成句子 境的建议。 (1)显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。 a green and he has an urge to take over harmonious environment. the company. (4)(2022·新高考全国I,读后续写)一棵大树 (2)双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一 下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛， 顿美味的母亲节早餐。 悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸止不住地流淌。 they could cook a delicious who unwillingly quit Mother's Day breakfast for their beloved the cross-country race and tears of sadness mother. streamed down his cheeks without control. (3)人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。 (5)中国人不得不使用外国油的日子一去不复返了。 our traditional Chinese when the Chinese people had cultures should be spread to the world. to use foreign oil. (4)碰巧我知道如何去火车站。 (6)这就是我们的女主席，正直、睿智、诚实 I knew how to get to the who is full of integrity, railway station. wisdom and honesty. 英语选择性必修第四册 随堂练习 把知能落实 工.单词拼写 :2.They opened a single store in Europe to 1.I feel so (内疚的)and angry about the the potential market. whole issue. 3.He uttered excitedly,"You are 2.I have an (预约)with the manager of;my beloved brother than my boss..” that company in the evening. :4.The chairwoman is our leader. 3.If you don't concentrate more on your work, She is also our friend. you'll be (解雇) he is in a bad mood,he will not 4.We have (宣布)time and time again: lose his temper. that we will never be the first to use nuclear V.单句写作（话题写作之未来工作） weapons. 1,我非常担心人类的工作将来被机器人代替，因此， 5.Isn't it (荒谬的)to do such a thing? 我写信向你求助。(more than;ask sb.a favour) 6.He would not accept this job for such a small ! (薪水). 7.They want a house, (然而)we would2.现今，越来越多的机器人被委派代替工人工作。 rather live in a flat. (appoint sb.to do...) 8.We do this because we believe in the (尊严)and value of every person. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.因此，越来越多的人被免除了职务。（dismiss., 1.To my great sorrow,my son was not guilty from) his own rude behavior. 2.The salesman was dismissed stealing some expensive necklaces. 4.显而易见，许多人正承担着巨大的压力。(Its 3.I persuaded my niece read)English for obvious that... twenty minutes on a daily basis. 4.I would be grateful if you could allow me 5.这就是我所担心的。(such引导的倒装句) (test)out the new camera. 5.Why the bomb exploded at this time yesterday. dhem V.课文语法填空 6.I promise (keep)my appointment and then I will tell you the whole event in detail. The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot 1. (call)Tony 7.I strongly suggest that such a ridiculous idea which was tested out by his wife Claire at home.At (desert)right away. the first sight of Tony,Claire felt 2. 8.With maximum efforts,the salesman managed :(alarm).She thought 3. was ridiculous (achieve)his initial goal. that a robot should look so much like a human, 9.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon,the 4. smooth hair,a deep voice,a tall and saleswoman felt the (warm)of spring. handsome body.On the second morning,Tony 10.He said he didn't believe the rumour and wanted to help her to dress,which made Claire feel he had belief in me. (embarrass)and she refused him.But Ⅲ.选词填空 later she was glad that Tony could make her home more than,accompany sb.to,more like,even 6 (elegance),give her a new hairstyle though,test out and improve her makeup.7. (decorate) 1.I asked him to the supermarket her home,he could also write a list 8. but he refused. things for her to buy.And finally Tony helped 10 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave that she 9. (invite)Gladys and her Claire in the end! friends to the house the night before he was to 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） leave and Larry was to return.10. made Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures-Review of the passive voice 语法项目 复习被动语态 初识语法—一在美文运用中体悟 一、被动语态的基本构成 背美文成就 [先感知] 悟语法 体悟 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Xiao Ming's cellphone D was broken by his Claire. father yesterday evening.I couldn't get through to 2....Larry persuaded her that the robot him because the cellphone 2 was being repaired wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. then.Before this,his cellphone 3had been broken 3.Now she was being looked after by a robot four times because he was careless.Xiao Ming liked that looked so human... cellphone games so much that he didn't study 4.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was hard. being offered sympathy by a robot... Cellphones 4 are widely used nowadays. 5.As he was not allowed to accompany her to However,many of them 5are being used to play the shops... games by teenagers.So far,many questions 6have 6.How awful to be discovered by her,Claire been raised by their parents.Should they be used thought. by students? 7.By that time,Tony expected that the house, Xiao Ming's cellphone 8will be repaired well which was being completely transformed,would be soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone will ready. have been brought home and 10 will be being used 会发现 1.以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句1为 to play games again. ①是一般过去时的被动语态； 的被动语态：句3、4、7为 的被动语 ②是过去进行时的被动语态； 态；句5为 的被动语态。 ③是过去完成时的被动语态； 2.句2和句6为 的被动语态，句2中 的to be harmed作allow的 ,而句6中 ④是一般现在时的被动语态； 的to be discovered作 ⑤是现在进行时的被动语态； [明规则] ⑥是现在完成时的被动语态； 使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“be ⑦是带情态动词的被动语态： 十动词过去分词”。语义上主语为动作的承受者或 ⑧是一般将来时的被动语态； 对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者而不必指出动 ⑨是将来完成时的被动语态； 作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯的需要。一 ⑩是将来进行时的被动语态。 般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的 慧学语法—运用“形式一意义一使用”三维动态 时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变 语法观 化形式与系动词be的变化形式相同。以do为例： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语 项目 般时态 进行时态 完成时态 动词之间的逻辑关系。英语中动词有两种语态：主 动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 am/is/ am/is/are 现在 has/have been 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 are done being done done