Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

3.There is an urgent need to finish 4.with 21st-century architectural' 4.For the benefit of 5.under the command of 6.in hand wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past 7.search for 8.led to 9.in return 10.set sail N. Period 1 1.In ancient times human beings set about exploring the sea. 第二遍 2.With modern equipment in hand at present,we can get more mineral While-reading resources under the sea. Activity 1 3.But too much exploration is harmful and there is an urgent need to 1.Paras.1-6 B C D E F A protect the sea from being destroyed. 2.sea exploration China and the rest of the world 4.So all the countries have been negotiating about how to exploit the 3.(1)Para.1 (2)Paras.2-3 (3)Paras.4-5 (4)Para.6 sea moderately. 4.B 15.After all,it is quite important/significant to protect the sea for future Activity 2 generations. T.1.To introduce the topic. V.1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centred 2.C3.D4.B 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.encouraging 9.greatly II.1.It promoted trade deals between China and other places and led to 10.an more awareness of each other's cultures. 2.Further trading.Record of My Travels written by Du Huan Period 3 3.A4.C 5.(1)The ships were an amazing sight and were ahead of their time. ·会发现 (2)China stopped further expeditions after 1433,but these land; ①同时②decide③被动④同时⑤keep⑥被动⑦完成 and sea routes continued to be used for centuries afterwards. ⑧作形式主语⑨likely 6.(1)Silk(2)ndia,the Middle East and Rome(3)trading route对点练①to plant②to see③to have gone ④to be hiding (4)Ceylon (5)Zheng He (6)1405-1433 (7)the South ⑤to have heard China Sea (8)the Indian Ocean (9)the mouth of the Red Sea (10)the east coast of Africa 会发现 m.1.B ①主谓②形容词③宾语④被动 2.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes. !对点练①are not easy to find②to be completed③to be respected 3.B4.B ④how to behave well IV.1.available;in use 三 2.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships. 会发现 Post-reading ①to turn②宾语补足语③to④like⑤visit⑥have been Activity 1 !对点练①decided to buy②to win the first prize 1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historie Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China ③Let him try once more④not to and the rest of the world.It will lead to greater integration of China and other countries. ①主语表语②it③plan④宾语⑤补足语⑥need 2.First of all,we should take an active part in social activities to keep in, ⑦目的⑧结果 contaet with the development of the world.What's more,itis对点练①to catch necessary for us to hvea good command of Englishto spreadou达标检测 ②Tobe③to be told④it⑤about Chinesereande oreabou foreign ourest the same完成下列语段，尽可能多地运用动词不定式 time. Activity 2 i1.There is no need to worry 2.to get out 3.very difficult to make it 1,foundation 2.to search 3.did 4,centred 5.fleets 6.Under 14.to push the closed door 5.so much difficulty to handle 7.a 8.which 9.its 10.and 16.to make the window open 7.To leave the frightening place 18.to reach a safe place Period 2 新知进补—学用结合方能“融会通” 第一板块 il.④with⑤up⑥mixture⑦mixed 1.(1)from for (2)set foot on set about set down i2.①u.按②u.催促③n.新闻界④under great pressure (3)set out set down set it up set off ⑤out pressure on⑥Pressed by his father 2.(1)extensive (2)extend his helping hand to me extend my heartfelt Period 4 gratitude to him (3)be extended by 3.(1)with about/for (2)under negotiation (3)entered into;Pre-reading negotiations with 1.Answers may vary. 4.(1)withdrawal from (2)withdraw some money from the bank 2.The government should make laws to ban illegal hunting.Individuals 5.(1)in hand (2)at hand (3)at first hand (4)hand in hand should raise the awareness of protecting the sea. (5)by hand While-reading 第二板块 I.1.(1)problems (2)pollution (3)Mining (4)Overfishing 1.(1)To adapt to the new surroundings it is necessary to (2)It was (5)protect (6)important (7)take action (8)resources meaningful to organize (3)It is quite important to keep balance (9)new resources (10)economie needs between study and relaxation. 2.C 2.(1)for (2)there is no need for Chinese people to there is anIl.Activity 1 urgent need to in need of (3)he is in trouble 11.D2.C3.A4.B 3.(1)stored (2)With tears in his eyes (3)with his head down Activity 2 (4)With no one to turn to (5)With her heart beating violently,she:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A felt nearly suffocated.on Post-reading 随堂练习——语基综合训练 Activity 1 1.I think sea exploration is a wonderful idea,because even if there are I.1.beheld 2.royal 3.bonds 4.Channel 5.tournament 6.no immediate rewards for it,to explore and find out more about our league 7.negotiating 8.tales world is always a good thing. lI.1.extension 2.with 3.from 4.curiosity 5.to understand 2.Yes,my opinion has changed.Before reading Text 1,I did not know 6,which 7.As 8.for 9.to strengthen 10.what that sea exploration could add to sea pollution,via deep sea drilling lll.1.withdraw from 2.in a league of her own 3.in order to for example. 193英语选择性必修第四册 9 为…的所在地 (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)12%of the students 10. 为…的利益 choose to visit English-learning websites 11. 记者招待会；新闻发 写佳句 布会 12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学 12.in a league of one's own 习网站。 13.form the foundation of 3. From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent 14.under the command of need to study the Arctic in order to understand 15.strengthen the bonds between...and... climate change and its effects.(there is an urgent 悟原句 need to do sth.意为“迫切需要做某事”) 16.from a...point of view 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候 17.take action 变化及其影响。 18.log new species this project by 19.amounts of 写佳句 tomorrow. 20.have more options 迫切需要明天完成这个项目。 五、背重点句式 不背不行 Hundreds of years on,and with the latest To complete the great map of the world was a technology in hand,the need to trade and the strong passion for the people of early desire to enhance relationships will drive China to 悟原句civilisations.(动词不定式短语作主语) reach out across the sea far into the future.(with 悟原句 在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满 复合结构) 激情。 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的 必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海 is useful for our health. 写佳句 越洋，迈向未来。 做早操有利于我们的健康。 2. (2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient Over the centuries,further trading allowed more buildings,Beijing is also a place which welcomes exploration of the regions to the west of China,as the fast-paced development of modern life, recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in 写佳句 悟原句the eighth century..(状语从句中的省略) 但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活 几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区 快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的 的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行 历史建筑并存。 记》一书中有所记载。 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-Reading Comprehension 第一遍一泛读道文意 Dalong what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,3 centred Trade and curiosity have often formed the around Ceylon now Sri Lanka )Here, foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.merchants from China and many other places met To complete the great map of the world was a to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more strong passion for the people of early civilisations.awareness of each other's cultures.Over the Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to centuries,further trading allowed more exploration search for sea routes from west to east.However,of the regions to the west of China,5as recorded merchants and explorers from the East set sail in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth from east to west many years before Columbus century. first did. Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed In ancient times,silk from China found its way relations with these regions.Between 1405 and overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,1433,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of 50 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to 在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中 behold and were in a league of their own at that;东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之 time.Under the command of Zheng He,they set:路”。以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中，心的一条横跨海洋 sail from the South China Sea across the Indian:的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。在这里，来自中国 Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the!和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议， east coast of Africa..African royal families sent:这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。几个世纪间，随着 gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in 贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这些 return for gold,silk,and spices.6Although China 在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。 withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, /句式释解/ these land and sea routes remained active channels句②what became known as..为what引导的宾 between other cultures for centuries. 语从句，相当于along the road which became known To reach out across the sea remains a strong as the Silk Road(what相当于the road which)。 desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by 句3 centred around...为过去分词短语作状 Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century 语，centre与其逻辑主语A trading route之间为 动宾关系。 Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and 句④ 此句是主从复合句。句中to negotiate Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is to ,trade deals是动词不定式短语作目的状语；which encourage cooperation and trade across the historic 引导非限制性定语从句。 Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between 句⑤as引导的状语从句中，省略了主语it和be China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown: 动词(was)。 greatly in recent years,and will continue to do so in 3 years to come.China has invested billions in 后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。 :1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队西渡重洋，开展 systems and services along these routes,which will 贸易和探索。当时，这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚。 help to greatly develop the whole area for the; 在郑和的指挥下，船队从南中国海起航，穿越印度 benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。非洲王室 China has also joined its friends across the sea赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同时也是作为他们获 on other important projects.9 Although the得黄金、丝绸和香料的回赠。尽管l433年后中国 ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled :停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些 many times,there are still many other places left to 陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。 explore.In recent years,China has joined other /句式释解/ nations on several expeditions to explore the句O本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步 Arctic.1From a scientific point of view,there is 状语从句。 an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to 今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。作为 understand climate change and its effects. :“一带一路”倡议的组成部分，“21世纪海上丝绸之 Hundreds of years on,andwith the latest路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关 technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire :注。这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路 to enhance relationships will drive China to reach 、 地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区 out across the sea far into the future. 之间的联系。近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也 [参考译文] ! 将继续增长。中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系 跨海越洋 统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区 贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。 础。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激 /句式释解/ 情。马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西：句⑦本句为主从复合句。travelled by Zheng 向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前许He为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰routes; 多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the2lst 航行。 :Century Maritime Silk Road. : /句式释解/ 句⑧to come为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 句① To complete..为动词不定式短语作主语。 :years. 51 英语选择性必修第四册 中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重：2.What's the main idea of the passage? 要项目。尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多： The text mainly talks about in the 次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中： past and now.As time goes by,China will 国与其他国家一道开展了多次北极考察。从科学 continue to reach out across the sea in order to 角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其： strengthen the bonds between 影响。 /句式释解/… :3.Structure of the passage. 句⑨本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步 The reasons to explore other Part 1(1) 状语从句，主句为there be句型，left和to explore places. 作后置定语，修饰many other places。 The sea exploration in ancient Part 2(2) China. 句⑩此句是简单句。句中含有“there is an The sea exploration in today's urgent need to do sth.”句型，意为“迫切需要做某 Part 3 (3) China. 事”；in order to understand climate change and its Part 4 (4) The exploration in the future. effects作目的状语。 :4.How is the passage developed? 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易： A.By comparison. 的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海： B.By following the order of time. 越洋，迈向未来。 C.By listing examples. …/句式释解/ D.By analyzing causes. 句D此句是简单句。句中with the latest Activity 2 Careful-reading for details technology in hand是with的复合结构作状语；to I.Read Paragraph 1 and 2 carefully and do the trade和to enhance relationships是两个动词不定 following exercises. 式作后置定语，分别修饰the need和the desire。 1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? 第二遍一精读提素养 While-reading 2.Why did the early explorers search for sea routes? Activity 1 Fast-reading for main ideas A.To find the sea routes from east to west. 1.Match the main idea with each paragraph. : : B.To discover the mysteries of the sea. Para.1 A.China will continue to explore the sea C.Being driven by curiosity and the need to and enhance relationships with other trade. countries. D.Being inspired by Marco Polo's tales. Para.2 B.Travel from east to west began 3.Why did European explorers look for sea routes long before Columbus. from west to east? Para.3 C.In ancient times,travel from east A.They intended to develop their own business. to west was on the Silk Road. B.They were curious about the outside world. Para.4 D.Zheng He's sea voyages built rela-: C.They were ambitious to make a great achievement. tions with other countries. D.They were inspired by Marco Polo's tales. Para.5 E.The 21st Century Maritime Silk 4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? Road has encouraged cooperation A.Marco Polo was the first to sail across the sea. and strengthened the bonds be-; B.Marco Polo's success was a passion for sea tween China and the rest of the sailing world. C.Making money was the only desire of early Para.6 F.China is also joining with other travellers. countries on other important pro- D.Columbus first sailed across the ocean from lects. east to west. 52 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION II.Read Paragraphs 2 and 3 carefully and do the following:II.Read Paragraphs 4 and 5 carefully and do the exercises. following exercises. 1.What's the influence of the Silk Road? 1.What's the purpose of the Belt and Rond itintive A.To transform the historic Silk Road. B.To encourage trade and cooperation with other 2.What factor drove more exploration of the regions to countries. the west of China?Which book recorded the history? C.To create a worldwide trading atmosphere. :: D.To search for new trading and cultural exchange partners. 3.How can we describe Zheng He's voyages at that 2.What has China done along these routes? time? A.Astonishing. B.Disappointing. C.Frightening. D.Encouraging. 3.Where did China explore with other countries? 4.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes A.The Red Sea. to China in order to B.The Arctic. A.make money C.The South China Sea. B.stop the war D.The east coast of Africa. C.show their friendship 4.What is the reason for China exploring the : D.award the Ambassador Arctic in the scientific aspect? 5.Paraphrase the following sentences. A.To meet an urgent need for resources. (1)These fleets were a sight to behold and were B.To do research on its climate change and its in a league of their own at that time. effects. C.To communicate with other countries. D.To explore new trading sea routes. (2)Although China withdrew from further N.Read Paragraph 6 carefully and do the following expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes exercises. remained active channels between other cultures;1.What does the phrase "in hand"mean? for centuries. 2.What will drive China to reach out across the sea 6.Organise the information and fill in the blanks. far into the future? China The (1) From China to (2) Post-reading Road overland In ancient Activity 1 Discussion times To the Indian Ocean, 1.What do you think is the significance of the Belt A(3) centered around (4) and Road Initiative?(Critical thinking) across the sea From (7) (5) 2.What should we do to make contributions to across (8) The Ming led seven large enhancing integration(结合，融合)with other to(9) Dynasty fleets between (6) countries?(Creative thinking) and then t0(10) 53 英语选择性必修第四册 Activity 2 Summary Seven large 5. (fleet)sailed west on Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. voyages of trade and exploration.6. Trade and curiosity have often formed the the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the found of mankind's greatest South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of achievements.To complete the great map of the:Africa. world was a strong passion for the people of early To reach out across the sea remains 7. civilisations. strong desire today.The ancient sea Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers : routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited (search)for sea routes from west to with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,8. east.However,merchants and explorers from the is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. East set sail from east to west many years before China has joined 9. (it)friends Columbus first 3. (do).A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts across the sea on some important projects.With of the Indian Ocean,4. (centre)the latest technology in hand,the need to trade around Ceylon. :10. the desire to enhance relationships Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed will drive China to reach out across the sea far into relations with the regions to the west of China.the future. Period 2 Reading and Thinking-Language Points 第一核块单词和短语一点点清 (3)(2020·新高考全国I,读后续写)做好所有 准备，我们开始做爆米花。同时，我们在一块木 1.set sail起航；开航 板上写下“美味的爆米花”，我们打算把它竖立在 /归纳点拨/… 我们的摊位前。然后，我们像快乐的小鸟一样向 set sail for 开船；起航前往… 市场出发。 set sail from 从…起航 With all the preparations made,we to set foot on 踏上；踏足于 make popcorn.Meanwhile,we set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发 "Delicious Popcorn"on a board and we planned to iset out to do sth. 开始做某事 in front of our stand.Then,we set about doing sth. 着手做某事 for the market like happy birds. set up 建立；竖立 2. extend vt..扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予 set down 写下；放下；记下 (extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 单句语法填空/完成句子 extension n.扩大；延伸) (1)With night approaching,we decided to set : /归纳点拨/ sail the island home by extend...to... 提供；给予 kayaking. (2)(2020·天津，书面表达)参加成人礼意味着 extend sth.by 使某物/事延长/延伸… 我们要踏上成人人生之旅了，我们要为我们的未： 单句语法填空/完成句子 来计划了。因此我们最好在日记中写下这个仪 (1)Every day I will read the English newspaper, 式的意义。 Youth,for half an hour,and I benefit a lot from such Attending the coming-of-age ceremony means (extend)reading. that we are about to our adult life; (2)即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因 journey and we will planning for 此，我要向他表示衷心的感谢。 our future.Thus,we'd better the Even if he is in trouble,he will meaning of the ceremony in our diary. So I would like to 54