Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

8. (逐渐)减少；消失 9 有强烈的欲望做某事 10. 上升；升起 11.pros and cons 12.as a favour 13.or rather 14.with wonder 15.fall off 16.take sb.in one's arms 17.more than 18.sit sb./oneself in a seat 19.push...forwards/backwards 20.look around 五、背重点句式一不背不行 1. As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more 悟原句elegant..(make十宾语+宾语补足语) 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得 更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 (2023·全国I卷)They no matter my level of artistic ability. 写佳句 不管我艺术水平怎样，他们都让我感受到了重视 和尊重。 Period 1 Reading and Think 第一遍一泛读通文意 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted) Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire. Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially 1as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus.However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 2. Claire thanked Tony,telling him that he was a 悟原句 “dear”.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。 (2023·全国I卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, 写佳句 how nature solved problems. 当John Todd还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索自 己附近的森林，观察大自然是怎样解决问题的。 3. As she turned around,there stood Gladys 悟原句 Claffern.(完全倒装句) 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。 (2023·全国I卷)A few weeks later,when I 写佳句 there came the news.几个星期之后，当我几乎把比赛这件事忘 了的时候，消息传来了。 4 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her..(more than“不仅 悟原句 仅；比…更；非常；超出”) 她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心 里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。 If there is something else that we can do for you, 写佳句 we are to give a helping hand. 如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴 伸出援助之手。 ing-Reading Comprehension and a deep voice,2although his facial expression never changed. On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her 3whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing. One day,Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignity.She told him 3 how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry,who wanted to improve his social position 英语选择性必修第四册 with a bigger salary.She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read,or rather,scan.She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd,she thought.He was just a machine. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.6 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman there was rude to her,so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman,who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony,Otelling him that he wasa“dear”.As she turned around,⑧there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her,Claire thought.By the look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.After all,she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry,not Tony.Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty. When Claire got home,she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.By that time,Tony expected that the house,which was being completely transformed,would be ready. Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light 1 suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.13Even though Tony had been in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.As he held her,she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed, pushed him away,and ran to her room. The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. [参考译文] 包你满意 (改编版) 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。 该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉 里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈 夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会 伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收 获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点 惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而 更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低 沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 …/句式释解/ 句①as引导时间状语从句，as在此意为“当 …的时候”。 句②although引导的让步状语从句。although 引导的从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。 第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问 她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬， 立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像 人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 …/句式释解/ 句目whether引导的宾语从句。 有一天，克菜尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼 说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉 得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣 赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她 彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因 为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提 高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬 不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。 …/句式释解/ 句④此句是由but连接的并列复合句。第一个 分句中thought后是省略了that的宾语从句，在 该从句中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作 真正的主语。 句⑤how引导的宾语从句；that引导的原因状 语从句，常跟在情感类形容词后面；who引导的 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变 得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克 莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是 让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的 样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器 罢了。 托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的 妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店， 所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克 莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲 后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁， 于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌 的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态 度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她 转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸 上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨 了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是 托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 …/句式释解/… 句⑥此句是主从复合句。句中As引导原因状 语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 句⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语，与句子主语 Claire成主动关系。 句⑧使用了完全倒装语序。 句⑨how引导的感叹句的省略。其完整形式是 How awful it was to be discovered by her 到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力 模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏 感，其实她像格拉迪丝一样优秀。托尼还建议在他 离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请 格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托 尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 …/句式释解/… 句⑩为省略that的宾语从句。was being sensitive属于“be十being十形容词”结构，该结构 常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常（暂时的特点或 表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。 句①谓语动词suggested在此表示“建议”，故后 面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即宾语从句的谓语 要用“should十动词原形”，should可省略。“was to leave”和“was to return”属于“be to do”结构， 表示预先计划安排的或客观上应该必须做的。 托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙 安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管 托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖 叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。 …/句式释解/… 句②过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰light; :light与suspend之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 句图even though引导的让步状语从句，even though表示“尽管…”。 聚会之夜到了。八点整时钟敲响了，客人们很 快就要来了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工 作，说当晚不再需要他了。就在那一瞬间，托尼将 她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。她听着他宣布 说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是 让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。 /句式释解/… 句此句是主从复合句。heard him declare是 “hear十宾语十宾语补足语”的结构；declare后跟 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省 略，第二个that则不可以省略，第二个从句中的 to please her为动词不定式短语作desire的后置 定语。 第二遍一精读提素养 While-reading Activity 1 Fast-reading for main ideas Read the text quickly and answer the questions. 1.How many characters are there in the story? Who are they? 2.What are the relationships between them? 3.What's the main idea of this story? The story is mainly about 4.Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 A.Tony served breakfast for Claire. Para.2 B.Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and helped her gain respect. Para.3 C.A robot was to be tested out. Para.4 D.Tony protected Claire from falling off the ladder. Para.5 E.Tony promised to help Claire. Para.6 F.The robot,Tony,was tested out in Claire's house. Para.7 G.Tony expressed his heart/love to Claire. Para.8 H.Tony showed sympathy to Claire. 英语选择性必修第四册 Para.9 I.Tony gave Claire a good suggestion. 5.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure of the story. Part 1(Paras.1-2) Larry persuaded Claire to (1) that would be tested out. ↓ Part 2(Paras.3-8) The(2) of the robot helping Claire. 及 Part 3(Para.9) The(3) of Claire living with the robot. Activity 2 Careful-reading for details I.Read Paragraphs 1 and 2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1.What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house? A.It was an extra benefit. B.It was his responsibility. C.It helped improve his house. D.It could make Claire happy. 2.Why didn't Claire want the robot in her house? 3.How did Claire feel when she first saw the robot?Why? II.Read Paragraphs 3-8 carefully and do the following exercises. 1.Why does Tony work on the house improvement? A.Because Claire wants to hold a party in her house. B.Because Claire plans to give Larry a surprise. C.Because Claire doesn't think it good enough for Larry. D.Because Claire intends to make the best of Tony. 2.Tony did the following things to help Claire realize her dream EXCEPT A.making her home elegant B.giving her a new hairstyle and changing the makeup she wore C.giving her advice on her dresses D.going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace 3.What does Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony? A.Friends. B.Lovers. C.Relatives. D.Colleagues. 4.When did Tony suggest that Claire invite Gladys and her friends to her house? 5.What did Tony do when Claire fell off the ladder? II.Read Paragraph 9 carefully and do the following exercises. l.What does“The clock struck eight..”mean? 2.What happened to Tony when guests would be arriving? 3.Which of the following is NOT Tony's characteristics? A.Clumsy. B.Handsome. C.Helpful. D.Smart. N.Do the following exercises. 1.Organize information and fill in the blanks. A household robot was going to be (1) The set-up by Claire. Claire's problems Tony's help He gave her a new (7) and improved the She thought she was (8) she wore. not (2) He(9) the Her house was not house completely. (3) He made the woman Conflict She wanted to be change her (10) like (4) He suggested holding a The saleswoman was (11) in (5) to her. her house. She was so clumsy He managed to (12) as to (6) in time from the next room, On the night of the party,before the guests (13) Tony took Claire in his arms, Conclusion saying that he did not want (14) the next day,and that he felt more than just the (15) to please her. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 2.Figure out Claire's feelings towards Tony. Activity 2 Summary (6) Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. (5) (4) Tony A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's managed (3) house 1. (test)out.He looked like a real Tony to catch (2) Tony Tony helped her and offered man,tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. asked her talk held her if she sympathy to the a deep voice. She to her Before first needed sales- Not only did he look like a human,but he he saw help woman 3 dressing behave)like a real man.He did arrived him everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in 3.How do you think this story will end?Write your own ending of the story.(Continuous writing) morning.He even tried to help Claire get dress),which made Claire feel embarrassed.When he heard that Claire was not 6. Post-reading (satisfy)with her house,he began to improve it. Activity 1 Discussion When he learned that Claire was jealous of another 1.Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot?Why?(Critical thinking) lady,he helped to improve 7. (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. (hold)a party at home. 2.What relationship do you think will develop between ! Tony was only a robot,but he could do and humans and robots in the future?(Creative thinking) think 9. (exact)like a real man.10. an excellent science fiction story it is! Period 2 Reading and Thinking-Language Points So I 第一核块单词和短语一点点清 As you know,the situation isn't am writing to I wonder if l.favour n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持vt.偏爱 you could be (favourable adj.有利的；赞同的) 2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任(appoint.任 命；委派；安排；约定) /归纳点拨/… …/归纳点拨/ do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙 make/have an appointment with sb. ask sb.a favour 请求某人帮忙 和某人有约 in favour of 支持 keep an/the/one's appointment in one's favour 对某人有利 赴约；守约 单句语法填空/完成句子 break an/the appointment失约 (1)Much to her sorrow,the saleswoman didn't make ·appoint sb.(as/tobe)..任命某人（为）… appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人去做某事 (favour)impression on her boss. 完成句子 (2)(应用文之求助信)我想请求你帮忙：你能给 (1)(应用文之道歉信)我和这位科幻小说作家在 我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？ 咖啡馆有约。但是由于一位不速之客，我不得不 I want you to Could you please offer me 失约。因我不能赴约，请替我传达我真挚的 some tips on how to improve my oral English? 歉意。 (3)(应用文之求助信)正如您所知道的，形势对： I the science fiction 我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否 writer at the cafe.But because of an unexpected 支持我。 visitor,I have to Please学习讲义参芳答案与解析 UNIT 1 Post-reading Activity 1 单元词句多读多背 1.Yes,I do,because the robot thinks and acts like human beings,which 1.ridiculous 2.salary 3.saleswoman 4.suspend 5.dismiss can make us forget the differences between robots and human 6.weekly 7.chairwoman 8.superior 9.labour 10.leather beings.Our love for someone mainly comes from emotion instead of 11.panel 12.inch 13.backwards 14.grip 15.fetch the matter of what we are made of. 16.handkerchief 17.lamp 18.pace 19.random 20.maximum 2.It is possible that robots will be used by human beings as a substitute ,1.appoint appointed 2.guilt 3.declaration 4.calculator for human relationships.Certainly,some people are lonely and may calculation 5.divide 6.urgent 7.explosion 8.muddy find robots comforting,in much the same way people nowadays feel 1.test out 2.more like 3.on a...basis 4.(be)superior to comforted by a pet.Of course,the main advantage of a robot is that a 5.take over 6.conflict with 7.turn out 8.fall away 9.have an! robot can be programmed to always get along with people and never urge to do sth.10.rise up1l.事物的利与弊：支持与反对 get angry or upset.In this sense,some people may prefer the 12.作为帮忙：作为恩惠13.更确切地说14.惊奇地15.从… company of robots to that of human beings because it is easier to get 掉下来16.拥抱某人17.不仅仅是18.使…就座19.向前/}along with a robot than to have to develop a genuine human relationship. 向后推20.四处看看 Activity 2 ,1.make me feel valued and respected 2.observing 3.almost' 1.to be tested 2.and 3.behaved 4.the 5.dressed 6.satisfied 7.her forgot the contest 4.more than glad 8.holding 9,exactly 10.What Period 1 Period 2 第二遍 第一板块 While-reading '1.(1)favourable (2)do me a favour Activity 1 (3)in my favour ask you a favour in favour of me 1.Four.They are Claire,Larry Belmont,Tony and Gladys Claffern. 2.(1)have made/had an appointment with break the appointment keeping 2.Claire is a housewife,whose husband is Larry Belmont. my appointment (2)are appointed as/to be (3)appointed me to perform Larry Belmont worked for a robot company.His company tested out3.(1)be guilty of (2)was guilty about/for/at tears of guilt Tony. 4.(1)for (2)was dismissed from Tony is a household robot. 5.(1)against (2)was declared to be (3)declare war on/against Gladys Claffern is one of the richest and most powerful women' (4)declared for declared that (5)It is declared that around.Claire envied her. 6.(1)has (2)more frustrated than you (3)more predictors than novelists 3.how a robot used for household is tested out in a family (4)more than willing to help us more than our teacher 4.Paras.1-5 C F A H E (5)more than forty students more hard-working than clever Paras.6-9 B I D G ,第二板块 5.(1)accept the robot (2)process (3)result 1.(1)It is obvious that (2)It occurred to the twins that (3)It is hoped that Activity 2 (4)It happened that I.1.A 2.(1)out rushed (2)Present at the meeting are (3)Here are some 2.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. suggestions on how to create (4)Under a big tree sat disappointed David 3.She felt alarmed. (5)Gone are the days (6)Such is our chairwoman He was more like a human. 随堂练习—把知能落实 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. His facial expression never changed. 'L.1.guilty 2.appointment 3.dismissed 4.declared 5.absurd/ridiculous Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.B 6.salary 7.whereas 8.dignity Il.1.for/at/about 2.for 3.to read 4.to test 5.was being investigated 4.The night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 6.to keep 7.(should)be deserted 8.to achieve 9.warmth 10.that 5.Tony managed to catch her in time from the next room. II.1.It was eight o'clock. Il.1.accompany me to 2.test out 3.more like 4.more than 5.Even though 2.Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 1W. 3.A 1.I am more than worried that humans'jobs will be replaced by robots in the I.(1)tested out (2)clever (3)elegant (4)Gladys Claffern future,so I am writing to ask you a favour. (5)rude (6)fall off the ladder (7)hairstyle (8)makeup 2.Nowadays more and more robots are appointed to work instead of workers. (9)transformed (10)attitude (11)party (12)catch her 3.Thus,more and more people are dismissed from their positions. (13)arrived (14)to leave her (15)desire 4.It is obvious that many people are shouldering much pressure. 2.(1)disliked him (2)alarmed (3)embarrassed (4)admired and:5.Such is what I am concerned about. trusted (5)called him a"dear"(6)felt his warmth V.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed 6.elegant 3.Tony let her go and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire! 7.To decorate 8.of 9.(should)invite 10.What realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything!The women were impressed by Claire, Period 3 the house,and the delicious cuisine.Just before they left,Claire heard'- Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone会发现 so handsome as Tony..What a sweet victory to be envied by those!l.过去将来时过去进行时一般过去时 women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had!2.不定式宾语补足语真正的主语 such a handsome lover..Then she remembered--Tony was just a;对点练①is designed②is considered③was built④are called⑤had machine.She shouted "Leave me alone!",ran to her bed,and cried all been digested Owas invited Dwas informed night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks会发现 with Claire..But even so Tony would have to be rebuilt-一you cannot,①be+not+过去分词②be+过去分词+doing③be+过去分词+todo have women falling in love with machines. ④主动 189