Unit 3 Opening Page一开篇·把握单元目标-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Opening Page一开篇·把握单元目标 单元素养解读 主题佳句背诵 一、语言能力 名言警句 They (oceans)provide a breeding ground for life, 听 能够听懂并理解观鲸活动的基本内容，能准确获取主旨 教材 大意：注意顺序词的运用，进而获取关键信息 名言 connect the world and promote development. Xi Jinping 能够在叙述探访海洋生物的计划时，自觉利用表达顺序 说 的话语标记，使表达条理清晰、层次分明。 Oceans are home to life;oceans connect all parts of 英英 释义 the world;oceans have also promoted human 阅读介绍中国海洋探索历史的文章，了解中国古代和现 development. 代的海洋探索进程，理解说明文的结构特点和说明方法： 读 阅读关于海洋开发利弊的正反论述，理解议论文的结构 本单元的引言出自国家主席习近平致“2019年中国 特征。 海洋经济博览会”开幕的贺信。原文为“海洋孕育了 深意 生命、联通了世界、促进了发展。”习近平主席用诗意 能够有理有据地写出关于海洋开发利弊的议论文。 解读 的语言，高度概括了海洋对社会生存和人类发展的 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息：结合文字和图 意义。 片，理解海洋探索对于国家发展的重要性。 ○相关名言警句 二、学习能力 1.If we want to make a country rich and powerful, 1.能够快速阅读语篇，判断说明文和议论文的文体 we cannot leave the sea behind.It is from the sea 特点。 that wealth comes,and from the sea that danger 2.能够正确理解和提炼图表蕴含的信息和所支持 comes. 的论点。 欲国家富强，不可置海洋于不顾。财富取之于 3.能够在听的过程中根据话语标记抓住所听内容： 海，危险亦来自海上。 的逻辑层次，准确把握传递的信息。 2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a 三、文化意识 compass -John Ruskin 1.能够正确理解海洋探索对于建设现代化强国、促 生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。 进世界和平与发展的重要意义，了解海洋治理面 约翰·罗斯金 临的挑战，加强海洋保护意识。 3.You only know the answer:Exploration of travel 2.通过了解中国古代的海洋探索成就和现代的海 one hundred and ten thousand km,is a big 洋科研进展，理解建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的 number,one can see,can say that nothing is too 重要意义，增强民族自豪感和使命感，增强海洋 strange. 科研的探索精神。 你只有探索才知道答案：十一万公里的行程，是 四、思维品质 个大场面，一路所见，可以说无奇不有。 1.能够根据上下文提供的信息和语言特点判断作：二，写作佳句 者的论点和论据。 1.To live in harmony with the ocean,we should 2.能够辩证地看待海洋开发，形成正确的现代海洋： develop the habit of cutting down waste and 发展观。 saving every drop of water. 3.能够把海洋保护与整个人类与自然的和谐生存 为了与海洋和谐相处，我们应该养成减少浪费、 实际相联系，提升人类命运共同体的意识。 节约每一滴水的习惯。 48 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 2.The world ocean provides so many benefits,3.All in all,I would like to appeal to/call on almost in every aspect of our life,ensuring the everyone to cut down on waste,making your existence and development of humans. own contributions to a clean ocean 世界海洋提供了如此多的好处，几乎在我们生活 总之，我想呼吁大家减少浪费，为清洁的海洋做 的方方面面，确保了人类的生存和发展 出自己的贡献。 单元词句 多读多背 一、背阅读单词—会认就行 :三、背拓展单词一活用才行 1.merchant n. 商人；批发商 l.extend vl.扩展；使伸长；延长→ adi.广 adi. 海上货运的 阔的；大规模的；广泛的→ n.扩大；延伸 2.fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 2.negotiate ul.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协 3.spice n. (调味)香料 商→ n.谈判；磋商；协商 4.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 3.politics n.政治；政治观点→ adj.政治 5.manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 的→ n.政治家 6.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 4.withdraw vi.&.vl.(使)撤回；撤离→ n.退出；撤走；取款（额）；脱瘾（过程） 7.coral n. 珊瑚 5.profession n.职业；行业→ adi.专业 8.gallon n. 加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑 的；职业的→ n.教授；教师；教员 约等于4.5升) 6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→ ut, 二、背重点单词 写对才行 配制；混淆；使混合→ adj.混合的；人 n. 故事；叙述 员混杂的 0 ut. (beheld,beheld)看：看见 ;7.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→ ut. 之 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 又 adi. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 8.applaud vt..&.vi.鼓掌l.称赞；赞赏→ 为 n. 航道；海峡；频道 n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 6. 么 纽带；关系 9.murder vl..谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ vt.&vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 n.谋杀犯 n. 锦标赛；联赛 l0.mercy m.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.仁慈 96 n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 的；慈悲的；宽容的→ adj.残忍的；无 9 it. 对…征税；使纳税 慈悲心的 n. 税；税款 11.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控 10. 制→ vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住； adv. 在水下 水下的 拥有 adi. 11. 名 迁移；迁徙；移居 12.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者→ t.反对；抵制→ addi.反对的；截然不 12. n. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机 同的 文件或程序的)目录 四、背短语、词块一多积更行 13. adv. 与此同时；（比较两方面）对 1 起航：开航 比之下 2 退出；撤回 14. ut. 开发；利用；剥削 在手头；可供使用 15. it. 把…载入正式记录；记录 4 使…流入 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 5. 消极的循环；负循环 16. n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 6 搜寻，寻找 it. 逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引（注：7。 残忍地；毫不留情地 意力) 8 拓展；伸出 49 英语选择性必修第四册 9. 为…的所在地 (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)12%of the students 10. 为…的利益 choose to visit English-learning websites 11. 记者招待会；新闻发 写佳句 布会 12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学 12.in a league of one's own 习网站 13.form the foundation of From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent 14.under the command of need to study the Arctic in order to understand 15.strengthen the bonds between...and... climate change and its effects.(there is an urgent 悟原句 need to do sth..意为“迫切需要做某事”) 16.from a...point of view 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候 17.take action 变化及其影响。 18.log new species this project by 19.amounts of 写佳句 tomorrow. 20.have more options 迫切需要明天完成这个项目。 五、背重点句式 一不背不行 Hundreds of years on,and with the latest 1. To complete the great map of the world was a technology in hand,the need to trade and the strong passion for the people of early desire to enhance relationships will drive China to 悟原句 civilisations..(动词不定式短语作主语) reach out across the sea far into the future.(with 悟原句 在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满 复合结构) 激情。 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的 必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海 is useful for our health. 写佳句 越洋，迈向未来。 做早操有利于我们的健康。 2 (2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient Over the centuries,further trading allowed more buildings,Beijing is also a place which welcomes exploration of the regions to the west of China,as the fast-paced development of modern life, recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in 写佳句 悟原句 the eighth century.(状语从句中的省略) 但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活 几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区 快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的 的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行 历史建筑并存。 记》一书中有所记载。 Period 1 Reading and ThinkingReading Comprehension 第一遍一泛读通文意 Dalong what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,3 centred Trade and curiosity have often formed the around Ceylon now Sri Lanka )Here, foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.merchants from China and many other places met 1To complete the great map of the world was a to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more strong passion for the people of early civilisations.awareness of each other's cultures.Over the Marco Polo's tales inspired European explorers to centuries,further trading allowed more exploration search for sea routes from west to east.However,of the regions to the west of China,5as recorded merchants and explorers from the East set sail in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth from east to west many years before Columbus century. first did. Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed In ancient times,silk from China found its way relations with these regions.Between 1405 and overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,1433,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of 50Ⅱ.Activity1 1.B2.C3.B4.C 随堂练习一语基综合训练 Activity 2 I.1.frequencies 2.capacity 3.violence 4.hatched 5.licensed 1.B2.A3.D4.A 6.temporary 7.sessions 8.prison 9.mammal 10.phase Post-reading II.1.to go 2.distribution 3.frequently 4.finished 5.selecting Activity 1 6.where 7.what 8.that/who 1.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians asi Ill.1.pick up 2.a handful of 3.come across 4.make sure individuals and as a nation.(metaphor)The noise they make could 5.as well as 6.because of wake the dead.(hyperbole)They are about the size of small dogsIV. and look like rather large black rats.(simile)While it may lay eggs:1.When it comes to endangered animals,I have to mention the South in a nest like a bird,it's really a primitive mammal,with a unique'China tiger. biology.(simile) '2.It is mainly distributed in the tropical rainforest of the south of 2.Giant panda(大熊g猫)，Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)，Golden monkey China. (金丝猴)，Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊).，， 3.They can be free to do what they like in the natural reserves. 3.Protect their habitats;ban illegal hunting;set up some natural,4.Although protecting endangered animals takes up a lot of time and reserves:raise the public's awareness of protecting iconic animals.. energy,we should shoulder the responsibility. Activity 2 15.It comes out that its number is rising slowly with the joints efforts of 1.Being 2.distribution 3.at 4.but 5.their 6.dead 7.violent the government and individuals. 8.that/which 9.days 10.capacity :写作专项训练 Period 5 !I,[参考范文 Good morning,everyone! 第一板块 My favorite iconic animal in China is golden monkey,which is a 1.(1)freedom of speech have the freedom to (2)be free to 'kind of lovely animal. (3)set them free (4)free from/of Their fur is golden and their tails are nearly as long as their 2.(1)among (2)distribution of aid supplies distributed to those bodies.They are mainly distributed in forests which are 1,500~3,300 in need meters above sea level and they like living in groups.They live by 3.(1)takes up pick up (2)build up (3)make up (4)broken up ieating fruits and tree leaves. (5)made up The government has built some nature reserves to protect them,so 4.(1)frequently (2)at/with a high frequency (3)on a frequent basis,they are in a good state.It is hoped that more and more people can 5.(1)came down with a serious disease came across many difficultiesrealize the importance of protecting them. Come on Come on(2)When it comes to getting along well with!Ⅱ.[参考范文] others come up with some good ideas comes about (3)Come on' It turned out to be a great day for us.We spread a lot of smiles by (4)came up giving out flowers,and received a lot of smiles in return.The flowers 第二板块 not only made us feel good about ourselves,but also made 40 other 1.(1)he didn't dare to move an inch (2)felt his blood frozen people feel happy.I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being (3)a river of tears poured out (4)After seemingly a century friendly to people.Meanwhile,the kids learned an important lesson in (5)laughed my head off (6)brought my heart into my mouth the process.In fact,they can't wait until next time they have such a 2.(1)like a chimney (2)like a diamond (3)like I were floating in an chance again.They want to give out more flowers! ocean of sadness (4)as if she were an ant on a hot pan (5)was as 单元基础知识核查（二） cold as ice I.1.political 2.hollow 3.straightforward 4.Slogans 5.dive Period 6 6.sponsored 7.monument 8.temporary 9.capacity 10.license II.1.located 2.freedom 3.frequency 4.violence 5.to 阅读文章第一自然段 6.reference 7.impression 8.asked 微点写作①With everything arranged well②With time going by Ill.1.refers to as 2.on the other hand 3.come into contact with 3With so many things to deal with 4.Personally speaking 5.feel at home 6.agree with 阅读文章第二自然段 7.a handful of 8.make sure 9,interact with 10.picked up 微点写作the highest standard of China's architecture IV.1.It is believed that 2.On the other hand 3.while trying 阅读文章第三自然段 4.is playing a more and more important part in 微点写作①who mainly survives②devote our limited life to 5.With science and technology developing rapidly 阅读文章第四自然段 V.1.frightened and nervous 2.Overwhelmed with panic 微点写作①looks like a wall②look like stars in the sky 3.too scared 4.Driven by curiosity 5.were stuck/caught in 阅读文章第五自然段 6.Faced with the dilemma 7.broken window 8.relieved 微点写作①While I am willing to help②what will happen next 第二步 UNIT 3 核心词汇 单元词句多读多背 l.refer to..as.· 2.national treasure 3.be located in 4.symbol1.tale 2.behold 3.league 4.royal 5.channel 6.bond 5.feed on 6.die out 7.be on the rise 8.set free 9.for one 7.tournament 8.laptop 9.tax 10.underwater 11.migration thing...for another... 10.come down with 11.take measures 12.directory 13.meanwhile 14.exploit 15.log 16.arrest 12.be convinced that 1.extensive extension 2.negotiation 3.political politician 连词成句 4.withdrawal 5.professional professor 6.mix mixed 1.are referred to as a national treasure they are loved by people for 7.cover 8.applause 9.murderer 10.merciful merciless their black and white fur 2.they feed on bamboos 3.For one thing 11.possess 12.oppose opposed come down with diseases For another 4.the number of wild pandas',1.set sail 2.withdraw from 3.in hand 4.spill...into is on the rise 5.let them live in the wild peacefully 6.take some' 5.negative cycle 6.hunt for 7.without mercy 8.reach out effective measures to protect them 9.be home to 10.for the benefit of 11.press conference 第三步 12.独领风骚13.形成…的基础14.在…的领导下 Referred to as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace, 15.增强…和…的联系16.从一个…的角度来看 giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white fur and' 17.采取行动18.记录新物种19.大量的20.有更多选择 cute behaviour. ,1.To do morning exercises 2.when enhancing English skills 192 3.There is an urgent need to finish 4.with 21st-century architectural' 4.For the benefit of 5.under the command of 6.in hand wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past 7.search for 8.led to 9.in return 10.set sail N. Period 1 1.In ancient times human beings set about exploring the sea. 第二遍 2.With modern equipment in hand at present,we can get more mineral While-reading resources under the sea. Activity 1 3.But too much exploration is harmful and there is an urgent need to 1.Paras.1-6 B C D E F A protect the sea from being destroyed. 2.sea exploration China and the rest of the world 4.So all the countries have been negotiating about how to exploit the 3.(1)Para.1 (2)Paras.2-3 (3)Paras.4-5 (4)Para.6 sea moderately. 4.B 15.After all,it is quite important/significant to protect the sea for future Activity 2 generations. T.1.To introduce the topic. V.1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centred 2.C3.D4.B 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.encouraging 9.greatly II.1.It promoted trade deals between China and other places and led to 10.an more awareness of each other's cultures. 2.Further trading.Record of My Travels written by Du Huan Period 3 3.A4.C 5.(1)The ships were an amazing sight and were ahead of their time. ·会发现 (2)China stopped further expeditions after 1433,but these land; ①同时②decide③被动④同时⑤keep⑥被动⑦完成 and sea routes continued to be used for centuries afterwards. ⑧作形式主语⑨likely 6.(1)Silk(2)ndia,the Middle East and Rome(3)trading route对点练①to plant②to see③to have gone ④to be hiding (4)Ceylon (5)Zheng He (6)1405-1433 (7)the South ⑤to have heard China Sea (8)the Indian Ocean (9)the mouth of the Red Sea (10)the east coast of Africa 会发现 m.1.B ①主谓②形容词③宾语④被动 2.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes. !对点练①are not easy to find②to be completed③to be respected 3.B4.B ④how to behave well IV.1.available;in use 三 2.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships. 会发现 Post-reading ①to turn②宾语补足语③to④like⑤visit⑥have been Activity 1 !对点练①decided to buy②to win the first prize 1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historie Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China ③Let him try once more④not to and the rest of the world.It will lead to greater integration of China and other countries. ①主语表语②it③plan④宾语⑤补足语⑥need 2.First of all,we should take an active part in social activities to keep in, ⑦目的⑧结果 contaet with the development of the world.What's more,itis对点练①to catch necessary for us to hvea good command of Englishto spreadou达标检测 ②Tobe③to be told④it⑤about Chinesereande oreabou foreign ourest the same完成下列语段，尽可能多地运用动词不定式 time. Activity 2 i1.There is no need to worry 2.to get out 3.very difficult to make it 1,foundation 2.to search 3.did 4,centred 5.fleets 6.Under 14.to push the closed door 5.so much difficulty to handle 7.a 8.which 9.its 10.and 16.to make the window open 7.To leave the frightening place 18.to reach a safe place Period 2 新知进补—学用结合方能“融会通” 第一板块 il.④with⑤up⑥mixture⑦mixed 1.(1)from for (2)set foot on set about set down i2.①u.按②u.催促③n.新闻界④under great pressure (3)set out set down set it up set off ⑤out pressure on⑥Pressed by his father 2.(1)extensive (2)extend his helping hand to me extend my heartfelt Period 4 gratitude to him (3)be extended by 3.(1)with about/for (2)under negotiation (3)entered into;Pre-reading negotiations with 1.Answers may vary. 4.(1)withdrawal from (2)withdraw some money from the bank 2.The government should make laws to ban illegal hunting.Individuals 5.(1)in hand (2)at hand (3)at first hand (4)hand in hand should raise the awareness of protecting the sea. (5)by hand While-reading 第二板块 I.1.(1)problems (2)pollution (3)Mining (4)Overfishing 1.(1)To adapt to the new surroundings it is necessary to (2)It was (5)protect (6)important (7)take action (8)resources meaningful to organize (3)It is quite important to keep balance (9)new resources (10)economie needs between study and relaxation. 2.C 2.(1)for (2)there is no need for Chinese people to there is anIl.Activity 1 urgent need to in need of (3)he is in trouble 11.D2.C3.A4.B 3.(1)stored (2)With tears in his eyes (3)with his head down Activity 2 (4)With no one to turn to (5)With her heart beating violently,she:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A felt nearly suffocated.on Post-reading 随堂练习——语基综合训练 Activity 1 1.I think sea exploration is a wonderful idea,because even if there are I.1.beheld 2.royal 3.bonds 4.Channel 5.tournament 6.no immediate rewards for it,to explore and find out more about our league 7.negotiating 8.tales world is always a good thing. lI.1.extension 2.with 3.from 4.curiosity 5.to understand 2.Yes,my opinion has changed.Before reading Text 1,I did not know 6,which 7.As 8.for 9.to strengthen 10.what that sea exploration could add to sea pollution,via deep sea drilling lll.1.withdraw from 2.in a league of her own 3.in order to for example. 193