Unit 1 Opening Page一开篇·把握单元目标-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Opening Page一开篇·把握单元目标 四、思维品质 单元素养解读 1.能够通过科幻作品，包括小说、影视等，培养学生 一、语言能力 的创新思维能力。 :2.能够较好地分析作品情节和续编故事，发展逻辑 听懂关于科幻作品专家的访谈节目，了解作品中的科学 思维能力。 技术与现实生活的关联。 3.能够在对机器人和人工智能的学习与讨论中培 能够结合自己的知识，与同伴交流对人工智能和机器人 养批判性思维能力。 发展的看法，并能恰当地运用话语标记组织语言。 主题佳句背诵 能够分析科幻作品中的故事发展情节和叙述线索，理解 名言警句 科幻作品的题材特点以及体裁特征。 教材 Today's science fiction is tomorrow's science fact. 能够编写符合逻辑的科幻故事，并运用修辞手法加强对 名言 -Isaac Asimov 故事细节的描写。 Science fiction novels can often provide some 英英 valuable foresight in the direction of scientific and 观看关于英国出现的神秘的麦田怪圈现象的纪录片，了 释义 technological development. 解这一奇怪的现象与人们的推测。 本单元的引言出自当代美国著名小说家艾萨克·阿 二、学习能力 西莫夫。这句话的意思是“今天的科幻小说即明天 l.能够运用比较、对比等策略并结合维恩图(Venn 深意 的科学现实。”那些曾经只能出现在科幻作品中的奇 diagram)分析作品中的人物特征。 解读 思妙想，如地心探险、星系探索、智能机器人等，已经 随着科技进步成为当今的科学现实。人类对地球乃 2.能够认识并掌握话语标记在口语交际中的作用。 至整个宇宙的探索不会停止。 3.能够利用构词法构建词汇语义网络，并用其进行 词汇学习。 ○相关名言警句 三、文化意识 1.Fantasy is an extremely valuable quality. 1.了解中外具有代表性的科幻作家及作品，进一步 -Lenin 理解科幻作品蕴含的主题内容与人类社会发展 幻想是极其可贵的品质。 列宁 2.People who often contact science fiction often 的现实联系。 look younger than their actual age.If this 2.了解科幻作品的不同表现形式，理解科幻作品暗 happens to you,please don't be surprised. 含的现实意义，以及对人类未来发展的预测和启 -Liu Cixin 示，启发对人类命运的思考。 常常接触科幻小说的人往往看起来比实际年龄 3通过理解科幻作品对人类文明和世界发展的意 年轻。如果这事发生在你身上，请不要惊奇。 义，培养宏大的视野、开放包容的心态，以及愿意 刘慈欣 主动了解最新科技发展，适应科技改变生活的积；3.One cannot truly appreciate the power of science 极态度。 fiction if one cannot recognize the starting point 英语选择性必修第四册 of the rise of imagination from the known world.2.It is generally thought that it is one of the best -William Gibson science fiction stories ever written. 一个人如果无法辨识想象力从已知世界飞升的 它被一致认为是写得最好的科幻故事之一。 起点，就无法真正体会科幻的力量。 3.French writer Jules Verne,widely regarded as 威廉·吉布森 the father of science fiction,presents many 二、写作佳句 fascinating items in his works 1.This science fiction film about saving the Earth is indeed worth seeing. 被普遍认为是科幻小说之父的法国作家儒勒· 这部有关拯救地球的科幻电影的确值得一看。 凡尔纳在其作品中展现了很多吸引人的事物。 单元词句 多读多背 一、背阅读单词一会认就行 15. vt.(去)拿来；（去）请来 1.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 16. n.手帕；纸巾 2.bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 17. n.灯；台灯 3.integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 18. n.速度；步伐；节奏vl.&.vi.确定速 4.absurd adj. 荒谬的：荒唐的 度；调整节奏 5.nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 19 adj.随机的；不可思议的 vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 20. adi.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 6.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 三、背拓展单词一活用才行 7.rumour n. 谣言；传闻 l.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→ vt. 8.presume vt./vi. 假设；假定 任命；委派；指定；约定→ adj.指定的； 9.fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 约定的 10.flour n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ 11.alien n./adj. 外星人；外国的 n.内疚；有罪；罪行 12.hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 3.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布→ n.宣称； 13.puff n. (烟，气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 声明 4.calculate vt..计算；核算；预测→ n.计算 14.stun vl. 使震惊；使昏迷 器→ n.计算 15.overstatement n.夸大；夸张 二、背重点单词一写对才行 5.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→ t.分开；分散；分配；分享 adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 6.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动ot.催促；力劝；大力推 2. n.薪水；薪金 荐→ adj.紧急的；迫切的 6 n.女售货员；女推销员 7.explode vi.&t.爆炸；爆破→ n.爆炸； 4. t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 (感情)爆发；激增→explosive adj.易爆炸的；可 .让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 能引起爆炸的 6. adj.每周的n.周刊 8.mudn.泥；泥浆→ adj.泥泞的 n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 四、背短语、词块—多积更行 adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重 1 检验；测试 要性上)更高的 . 更像是；更接近 9 n.劳动（者）；体力劳动i.奋斗；努力3. 根据；以…的方式（基准） 工作 比…更好；更胜一筹 10. n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 5. 占上风；取而代之；接管； 11. n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 接手 12. n.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米） 6 与…冲突或抵触 13. adu.向后；倒着；往回 关掉；熄灭；在场：使朝外； 14. ol./oi.紧握；抓紧 结果是 2 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (逐渐)减少；消失 9 有强烈的欲望做某事 Claire thanked Tony,telling him that he was a 悟原句 “dear”.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 10. 上升；升起 克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。 11.pros and cons 12.as a favour (2023·全国I卷)When John Todd was a child, 13.or rather he loved to explore the woods around his house 14.with wonder 写佳句 how nature solved problems. 15.fall off 当John Todd还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索自 16.take sb.in one's arms 己附近的森林，观察大自然是怎样解决问题的。 3. As she turned around,there stood Gladys 17.more than 悟原句 Claffern..(完全倒装句) 18.sit sb./oneself in a seat 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。 19.push...forwards/backwards (2023·全国I卷)A few weeks later,when I there came the 写佳句 news.几个星期之后，当我几乎把比赛这件事忘 20.look around 了的时候，消息传来了。 五、背重点句式 一不背不行 1 As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make She heard him declare that he did not want to herself more beautiful and her home more leave her the next day,and that he felt more than 悟原句 elegant..(make+宾语十宾语补足语) 悟原句 just the desire to please her.(more than“不仅 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得 仅；比…更；非常；超出”) 更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心 里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。 (2023·全国I卷)They If there is something else that we can do for you no matter my level of artistic ability. 写佳句 we are 写佳句 to give a helping hand. 不管我艺术水平怎样，他们都让我感受到了重视 如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴 和尊重。 伸出援助之手。 Period 1 Reading and ThinkingReading Comprehension 第一遍一泛读通文意 and a deep voice,although his facial expression never changed. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED On the second morning,Tony brought her (Adapted) breakfast and then asked her 3whether she needed Larry Belmont worked for a company that help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting told him to go.Now she was being looked after by with a household robot.It was going to be tested a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing. out by Larry's wife,Claire. One day,Claire mentioned that she didn't Claire didn't want the robot in her house,;think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel especially 1as her husband would be away on a very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was business trip for three weeks,but Larry persuaded ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her;a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and to be harmed.It would be a bonus.However,when integrity and began to trust him.He always treated she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.His name her with dignity.She told him 5 how she was was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair Larry,who wanted to improve his social position 3学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 Post-reading 'Activity 1 单元词句多读多背 :1.Yes,I do,because the robot thinks and acts like human beings,which 1.ridiculous 2.salary 3.saleswoman 4.suspend 5.dismiss can make us forget the differences between robots and humar 6.weekly 7.chairwoman 8.superior 9.labour 10.leather beings.Our love for someone mainly comes from emotion instead of 11.panel 12.inch 13.backwards 14.grip 15.fetch the matter of what we are made of. 16.handkerchief 17.lamp 18.pace 19.random 20.maximum '2.It is possible that robots will be used by human beings as a substitute 1.appoint appointed 2.guilt 3.declaration 4.calculator for human relationships.Certainly,some people are lonely and may calculation 5.divide 6.urgent 7.explosion 8.muddy find robots comforting,in much the same way people nowadays feel ,1.test out 2,more like 3.on a...basis 4.(be)superior to comforted by a pet.()f course,the main advantage of a robot is that a 5.take over 6.conflict with 7.turn out 8.fall away 9.have an: robot can be programmed to always get along with people and never urge to do sth,10.rise up11.事物的利与弊：支持与反对 get angry or upset.In this sense,some people may prefer the 12.作为帮忙：作为恩惠13.更确切地说14.惊奇地15.从… company of robots to that of human beings because it is easier to get 掉下来16.拥抱某人17.不仅仅是18.使……就座 19./along with a robot than to have to develop a genuine human relationship. 向后推20.四处看看 Activity 2 ,1.make me feel valued and respected 2.observing 3.almost 1.to be tested 2.and 3.behaved 4.the 5.dressed 6.satisfied 7.her forgot the contest 4.more than glad : 8.holding 9.exactly 10.What Period 1 Period 2 第二遍 第一板块 While-reading :1.(1)favourable (2)do me a favour Activity 1 (3)in my favour ask you a favour in favour of me 1.Four.They are Claire,Larry Belmont,Tony and Gladys Claffern. 2.(1)have made/had an appointment with break the appointment keeping 2.Claire is a housewife,whose husband is Larry Belmont. my appointment (2)are appointed as/to be (3)appointed me to perform Larry Belmont worked for a robot company.His company tested out3.(1)be guilty of (2)was guilty about/for/at tears of guilt Tony. :4.(1)for (2)was dismissed from Tony is a household robot. 5.(1)against (2)was declared to be (3)declare war on/against Gladys Claffern is one of the richest and most powerful women(4)declared for declared that (5)It is declared that around.Claire envied her. 6.(1)has (2)more frustrated than you (3)more predictors than novelists 3.how a robot used for household is tested out in a family (4)more than willing to help us more than our teacher 4.Paras.1-5 C F A H E (5)more than forty students more hard-working than dever Paras.6-9 B I D G 第二板块 5.(1)accept the robot (2)process (3)result '1.(1)It is obvious that (2)It occurred to the twins that (3)It is hoped that Activity 2 (4)It happened that 1.1.A '2.(1)out rushed (2)Present at the meeting are (3)Here are some 2.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. suggestions on how to create (4)Under a big tree sat disappointed David 3.She felt alarmed. (5)Gone are the days (6)Such is our chairwoman He was more like a human. 随堂练习 把知能落实 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. His facial expression never changed. 'I.1.guilty 2.appointment 3.dismissed 4.declared 5.absurd/ridiculous Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.B 6.salary 7.whereas 8.dignity 'Il.1.for/at/about 2.for 3.to read 4.to test 5.was being investigated 4.The night before he was to leave and Larry was to return 6.to keep 7.(should)be deserted 8.to achieve 9.warmth 10.that 5.Tony managed to catch her in time from the next room. IlI.1.It was eight o'clock. Ill.1.accompany me to 2.test out 3.more like 4.more than 5.Even though 2.Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. W 3.A 1.I am more than worried that humans'jobs will be replaced by robots in the IV.(1)tested out (2)clever (3)elegant (4)Gladys Claffern future,so I am writing to ask you a favour. (5)rude (6)fall off the ladder (7)hairstyle (8)makeup '2.Nowadays more and more robots are appointed to work instead of workers. (9)transformed (10)attitude (11)party (12)catch her 3.Thus,more and more people are dismissed from their positions. (13)arrived (14)to leave her (15)desire 14.It is obvious that many people are shouldering much pressure. 2.(1)disliked him (2)alarmed (3)embarrassed (4)admired and5.Such is what I am concemed about. trusted (5)called him a "dear"(6)felt his warmth V.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed 6.elegant 3.Tony let her go and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire 7.To decorate 8.of 9.(should)invite 10.What realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her' guests had seen everything!The women were impressed by Claire, Period 3 the house,and the delicious cuisine.Just before they left,Claire heard! Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone;会发现 so handsome as Tony..What a sweet victory to be envied by those;l,过去将来时过去进行时一般过去时 women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had;2.不定式宾语补足语真正的主语 such a handsome lover.Then she remembered--Tony was just a对点练①is designed②is considered③was built④are called⑤had machine.She shouted“Leave me alone！”,ran to her bed,and cried all;been digested⑥was invited⑦was informed night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks;会发现 with Claire,But even so Tony would have to be rebuilt-一you cannot①be十not十过去分词②be十过去分词十doing③be十过去分词+todo have women falling in love with machines. ④主动 —189