Unit2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

语言点 Reading and Thinking Page14, 15 (指示性缩略语说明:Blog1,指博客第1篇。Line1指本博客第1行。Page14指课本第14页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Blog1 1.keep this blog写博客Line2 2.do some research on对...做一番研究Line3 3.be located to 位于Line3 4.major in 主修Line7 Blog2 5.my first impressions of我对...的第一印象Line3 6.the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验Line7 7.the introduction of ...的引入Line8 8.along with伴随着Line9 Blog3 9.be native to源于Line2 10.break over吞没，淹没Line4 11.be in close contact with nature和大自然保持密切的联系Line5 12.vibrate your lips振动嘴唇Line15 13.be convinced that 确信Line19 Blog4 14.the complicated mix of ...复杂的交融Line2 15.make up 组成，化妆，编造Line3 16.shape the unique culture 塑造独特的文化Line4 17.have a... attitude to/towards life 对生活有...的态度Line9 18.friendliness and warmth友善和热情Line9 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Exercise2, Line1, Page14 The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 foundation　n.创建;基础;地基 (1)found vt. 　建立;建造 found…on/upon…(=base…on…)把……建立在……之上 be founded on/upon…(=be based on…)建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据 (2)lay a solid/firm foundation for sth为……打下坚实的基础 (3)founder n. 创立者;创建者;创办者 Family is the foundation on/upon which we build our lives, and the support and love we receive from it sustain us through all of life’s ups and downs. 家庭是我们建立生活的基础,我们从家庭中获得的支持和爱将支持我们度过生命中所有的起伏。 单句填空 ①[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a 　　　　　　　(found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.  ②The town, 　　　　　　　(found) by English settlers in 1790, has transformed into a large city.  ③Adam Smith is considered one of the 　　　　(found) of classical economics.  完成句子/句式改写 ④All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, 　　　　　　　　　 　　　in finding jobs or starting their own businesses.  所有这些好处将帮助他们积累社交和工作经验,这将为他们找工作或创业奠定坚实的基础。 ⑤The club, 　　　 in September in 2010, aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy.   → 　　　　　　　　in September in 2010, the club aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy. (用分词改写)  该俱乐部成立于2010年9月,旨在帮助激发学生对中国书法的兴趣。 Blog1, Line3, Page14 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 located　adj.位于 (1)be located in/on/to　　位于……,坐落在…… (2)locate v. 确定……的位置;找出……的位置 (3)location n. 地方;位置 The new shopping mall is located in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to everyone. 新购物中心位于市中心,方便所有人前往。 单句填空/一词多义 ①Putuo Temple, 　　　　　　(locate) in the south-east of Zhejiang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local features and profound cultural background.  ②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She started by memorizing the 　　　　　　(locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.  ③After several hours of searching, the boy was successfully located, which made us very happy. 　　  ④The company decided to locate their headquarters in Beijing. 　　　  完成句子 ⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, this nature reserve is famous for its beauty and mystery worldwide and its natural landscapes are breathtaking.   这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区,以其美丽与神秘闻名于世,它的自然景观令人叹为观止。 ⑥[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and 　. 她利用影子在学校走廊里导航,找到她的班级,甚至找到学校的各种设施。 Blog1, Line3, Page14 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 (1)refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… refer...to as... 把……称作 (2)reference n．参考，查阅；谈到，提及 in/with reference to 关于 Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。 With/In reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details.关于贵方最近的广告，现特函咨询详情。 单句语法填空 ①We have reached an agreement that we will not refer the matter again. ②As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter the editor. ③People who work in offices are usually referred to “whitecollar workers”． ④ reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 完成句子 ⑤当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。 Don't always when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you ________________________. ⑥这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。 These bats are sometimes misleadingly ____________“flying foxes”. Blog3, Line5, Page14 To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 为了在这片海洋之上的广阔土地上生存，澳大利亚土著必须与自然保持密切的联系。 be in contact with...　与……有联系/接触 get in/into contact with...= make contact with... 与……取得联系 have/keep/ contact with...与……有联系/保持联系 lose contact with...失去联系=be out of contact with... 完成句子 ①After years of searching, she finally got ____________ contact with her long-lost （长时间没见面的；杳无音信的sister through social media. ②She lost contact with her best friend three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere. →She ____________________________ her best friend for three years and has been searching for him everywhere. Blog3, Line9, Page15 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 句式点拨 among which…是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代instruments,作介词的宾语。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”;有时也用“介词+whose+名词”,whose既可指人,也可指物。 单句填空 ①The activity, the aim of 　　　　is to draw our attention to environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.  ②The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of 　　　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.  ③He stayed at the nearby Grand Hotel, from 　　　　lofty heights he could see across New York.  ④He gave his daughter some money, 　　　　which she could buy an English-Chinese dictionary.  完成句子/一句多译 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Overwhelmed by the feelings of being proud of the progress I’ve made, I thought of my English teacher, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  对自己取得的进步感到无比自豪,于是我想起了我的英语老师,没有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。 ⑥在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志撰写了很多稿件,其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。 →The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (并列句)  →The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句)   Blog4, Line3, Page15 After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 在这里住了一段时间后, 我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 make up　组成;化妆;补足;和解;编造,虚构;铺床,整理 make up for 补偿,弥补 一词多义 ①After their argument, they decided to make up and be friends again. 　　　  ②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas. 　　　  ③Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 　　　  ④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up. 　　　  ⑤North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 　　　  完成句子 ⑥[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, 　　　　　　　　my academic disadvantage.  我不遗余力地尽了自己的一份力,仔细收集数据并记录结果,以弥补我学业上的不足。 Blog4, Line8, Page15 Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。 what引导主语从句 句式点拨 句中what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作like的宾语。what 引导名词性从句时,常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。如:指代“……的东西”,相当于something that;指代“……的时间”,相当于the time that;指代“……的人”,相当于the person that/who;指代“……的地方”,相当于the place that等。 提示: that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无实义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。 单句填空 ①[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 　　 　　they will promote.  ② 　　　　made us admire her most was that she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.  ③ 　　　　the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.  完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　gave me a great deal of encouragement, which inspired my motivation to writing. 你说的话给了我很大的鼓励,这激发了我写作的动力。 ⑤After 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the door opened. Out came the doctor and Elsa in a wheelchair.   经过了似乎是无休止的等待之后,门终于打开了。医生和坐轮椅的艾尔莎一起走了出来。 Ⅲ.练习答案 (Ⅱ.重点语言点) Exercise2, Line1, Page14 Keys:①foundation　②founded　③founders　 Keys:④which will lay a solid/firm foundation for them　⑤which was founded; Founded Blog1, Line3, Page14 Keys:①located　②location　③vt. 找出……的准确位置　④vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)　 Keys:⑤Located in the north-west of China ⑥even locate the school’s various facilities Blog1, Line3, Page14 Keys:①to ②to ③as ④In/With Keys:⑤refer to the dictionary; look it up in your dictionary ⑥referred to as Blog3, Line5, Page14 Keys:①in/into ②has been out of contact with Blog3, Line9, Page15 Keys:①which　②whom　③whose　④with　 Keys:⑤without whose help I couldn’t have won the contest　⑥most of them appeal to young people; most of which appeal to young people Blog4, Line3, Page15 Keys:①讲和,和好　②编造　③整理　④化妆,打扮　⑤构成,组成　 Keys:⑥to/so as to make up for Blog4, Line8, Page15 Keys:①what　②What　③That　 Keys:④What you said　⑤what seemed an endless wait Ⅳ.课文汉语译文 9月25日 趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一个朋友。我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”. 我也查阅了一些标志性景点的资料，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。我迫不及待地想看到它们了！然而，因为我主修社会科学，所以我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。 10月1日 我到悉尼了！自从来到这儿，我的朋友就带我首次体验了露天烧烤，还和我分享了各种各样的美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！许多澳大利亚风味的食物，如周日烤肉，都源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐厅随处可见，提供一些世界一流的美食！另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲药草。 10月3日 我和朋友来到澳大利亚北领地的一个镇——凯瑟琳镇，来了解澳大利亚土著（澳大利亚本土人）的生活和习俗。澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响力还是显而易见的。例如，“Bondi Beach”（邦迪海滩）中的“Bondi”（邦迪）就是一个土著词，意思是“水流拍击岩石”。 为了在这片海洋之上的广阔土地上生存，澳大利亚土著必须与自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐当中，这些音乐赞美他们周围的自然和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成。演奏时，你要把嘴唇放在一端，一边振动嘴唇一边吹。它跟号不一样，没有指孔，吹奏者必须通过改变嘴形来变换音高。技艺高超的吹奏者可以持续用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴将气息呼入迪吉里杜管，这样能够长时间不停歇地吹奏。我试图学习吹奏它，但是试了几小时后，我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音！ 10月6日 差不多该跟澳大利亚告别了。在这里的时光真快乐。在这儿待了一段时间后，令我印象最深的是形成这个国度的复杂多样的民族和文化。尽管自1788年以来，它主要受西方文化的影响，少数民族也为塑造澳大利亚的独特文化发挥了作用，同时移民也带来了新的文化影响。据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么他们的父母出生于海外。 就我个人而言，对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的是当地人。他们对生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到舒适自在。 亲身感受了澳大利亚以后，我不得不说我赞同这句旅游标语：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语言点 Reading and Thinking Page14, 15 (指示性缩略语说明:Blog1,指博客第1篇。Line1指本博客第1行。Page14指课本第14页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Blog1 1.keep this blog写博客Line2 2.do some research on对...做一番研究Line3 3.be located to 位于Line3 4.major in 主修Line7 Blog2 5.my first impressions of我对...的第一印象Line3 6.the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验Line7 7.the introduction of ...的引入Line8 8.along with伴随着Line9 Blog3 9.be native to源于Line2 10.break over吞没，淹没Line4 11.be in close contact with nature和大自然保持密切的联系Line5 12.vibrate your lips振动嘴唇Line15 13.be convinced that 确信Line19 Blog4 14.the complicated mix of ...复杂的交融Line2 15.make up 组成，化妆，编造Line3 16.shape the unique culture 塑造独特的文化Line4 17.have a... attitude to/towards life 对生活有...的态度Line9 18.friendliness and warmth友善和热情Line9 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Exercise2, Line1, Page14 The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 foundation　n.创建;基础;地基 (1)found vt. 　建立;建造 found…on/upon…(=base…on…)把……建立在……之上 be founded on/upon…(=be based on…)建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据 (2)lay a solid/firm foundation for sth为……打下坚实的基础 (3)founder n. 创立者;创建者;创办者 Family is the foundation on/upon which we build our lives, and the support and love we receive from it sustain us through all of life’s ups and downs. 家庭是我们建立生活的基础,我们从家庭中获得的支持和爱将支持我们度过生命中所有的起伏。 单句填空 ①[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a 　　　　　　　(found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.  ②The town, 　　　　　　　(found) by English settlers in 1790, has transformed into a large city.  ③Adam Smith is considered one of the 　　　　(found) of classical economics.  Keys:①foundation　②founded　③founders　 完成句子/句式改写 ④All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, 　　　　　　　　　 　　　in finding jobs or starting their own businesses.  所有这些好处将帮助他们积累社交和工作经验,这将为他们找工作或创业奠定坚实的基础。 ⑤The club, 　　　 in September in 2010, aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy.   → 　　　　　　　　in September in 2010, the club aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy. (用分词改写)  该俱乐部成立于2010年9月,旨在帮助激发学生对中国书法的兴趣。 Keys:④which will lay a solid/firm foundation for them　⑤which was founded; Founded Blog1, Line3, Page14 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 located　adj.位于 (1)be located in/on/to　　位于……,坐落在…… (2)locate v. 确定……的位置;找出……的位置 (3)location n. 地方;位置 The new shopping mall is located in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to everyone. 新购物中心位于市中心,方便所有人前往。 单句填空/一词多义 ①Putuo Temple, 　　　　　　(locate) in the south-east of Zhejiang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local features and profound cultural background.  ②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She started by memorizing the 　　　　　　(locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.  ③After several hours of searching, the boy was successfully located, which made us very happy. 　　  ④The company decided to locate their headquarters in Beijing. 　　　  Keys:①located　②location　③vt. 找出……的准确位置　④vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)　 完成句子 ⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, this nature reserve is famous for its beauty and mystery worldwide and its natural landscapes are breathtaking.   这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区,以其美丽与神秘闻名于世,它的自然景观令人叹为观止。 ⑥[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and 　. 她利用影子在学校走廊里导航,找到她的班级,甚至找到学校的各种设施。 Keys:⑤Located in the north-west of China ⑥even locate the school’s various facilities Blog1, Line3, Page14 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 (1)refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… refer...to as... 把……称作 (2)reference n．参考，查阅；谈到，提及 in/with reference to 关于 Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。 With/In reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details.关于贵方最近的广告，现特函咨询详情。 单句语法填空 ①We have reached an agreement that we will not refer the matter again. ②As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter the editor. ③People who work in offices are usually referred to “whitecollar workers”． ④ reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. Keys:①to ②to ③as ④In/With 完成句子 ⑤当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。 Don't always when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you ________________________. ⑥这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。 These bats are sometimes misleadingly ____________“flying foxes”. Keys:⑤refer to the dictionary; look it up in your dictionary ⑥referred to as Blog3, Line5, Page14 To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 为了在这片海洋之上的广阔土地上生存，澳大利亚土著必须与自然保持密切的联系。 be in contact with...　与……有联系/接触 get in/into contact with...= make contact with... 与……取得联系 have/keep/ contact with...与……有联系/保持联系 lose contact with...失去联系=be out of contact with... 完成句子 ①After years of searching, she finally got ____________ contact with her long-lost （长时间没见面的；杳无音信的sister through social media. ②She lost contact with her best friend three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere. →She ____________________________ her best friend for three years and has been searching for him everywhere. Keys:①in/into ②has been out of contact with Blog3, Line9, Page15 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 句式点拨 among which…是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代instruments,作介词的宾语。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”;有时也用“介词+whose+名词”,whose既可指人,也可指物。 单句填空 ①The activity, the aim of 　　　　is to draw our attention to environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.  ②The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of 　　　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.  ③He stayed at the nearby Grand Hotel, from 　　　　lofty heights he could see across New York.  ④He gave his daughter some money, 　　　　which she could buy an English-Chinese dictionary.  Keys:①which　②whom　③whose　④with　 完成句子/一句多译 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Overwhelmed by the feelings of being proud of the progress I’ve made, I thought of my English teacher, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  对自己取得的进步感到无比自豪,于是我想起了我的英语老师,没有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。 ⑥在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志撰写了很多稿件,其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。 →The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (并列句)  →The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句)   Keys:⑤without whose help I couldn’t have won the contest　⑥most of them appeal to young people; most of which appeal to young people Blog4, Line3, Page15 After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 在这里住了一段时间后, 我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 make up　组成;化妆;补足;和解;编造,虚构;铺床,整理 make up for 补偿,弥补 一词多义 ①After their argument, they decided to make up and be friends again. 　　　  ②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas. 　　　  ③Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 　　　  ④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up. 　　　  ⑤North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 　　　  Keys:①讲和,和好　②编造　③整理　④化妆,打扮　⑤构成,组成　 完成句子 ⑥[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, 　　　　　　　　my academic disadvantage.  我不遗余力地尽了自己的一份力,仔细收集数据并记录结果,以弥补我学业上的不足。 Keys:⑥to/so as to make up for Blog4, Line8, Page15 Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。 what引导主语从句 句式点拨 句中what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作like的宾语。what 引导名词性从句时,常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。如:指代“……的东西”,相当于something that;指代“……的时间”,相当于the time that;指代“……的人”,相当于the person that/who;指代“……的地方”,相当于the place that等。 提示: that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无实义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。 单句填空 ①[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 　　 　　they will promote.  ② 　　　　made us admire her most was that she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.  ③ 　　　　the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.  Keys:①what　②What　③That　 完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　gave me a great deal of encouragement, which inspired my motivation to writing. 你说的话给了我很大的鼓励,这激发了我写作的动力。 ⑤After 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the door opened. Out came the doctor and Elsa in a wheelchair.   经过了似乎是无休止的等待之后,门终于打开了。医生和坐轮椅的艾尔莎一起走了出来。 Keys:④What you said　⑤what seemed an endless wait Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 25 Sep Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 1 Oct I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum. 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 6 Oct It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.” 课文译文 9月25日 趁学校放假，下周我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一个朋友。我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”. 我也查阅了一些标志性景点的资料，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。我迫不及待地想看到它们了！然而，因为我主修社会科学，所以我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。 10月1日 我到悉尼了！自从来到这儿，我的朋友就带我首次体验了露天烧烤，还和我分享了各种各样的美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！许多澳大利亚风味的食物，如周日烤肉，都源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐厅随处可见，提供一些世界一流的美食！另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲药草。 10月3日 我和朋友来到澳大利亚北领地的一个镇——凯瑟琳镇，来了解澳大利亚土著（澳大利亚本土人）的生活和习俗。澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响力还是显而易见的。例如，“Bondi Beach”（邦迪海滩）中的“Bondi”（邦迪）就是一个土著词，意思是“水流拍击岩石”。 为了在这片海洋之上的广阔土地上生存，澳大利亚土著必须与自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐当中，这些音乐赞美他们周围的自然和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成。演奏时，你要把嘴唇放在一端，一边振动嘴唇一边吹。它跟号不一样，没有指孔，吹奏者必须通过改变嘴形来变换音高。技艺高超的吹奏者可以持续用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴将气息呼入迪吉里杜管，这样能够长时间不停歇地吹奏。我试图学习吹奏它，但是试了几小时后，我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音！ 10月6日 差不多该跟澳大利亚告别了。在这里的时光真快乐。在这儿待了一段时间后，令我印象最深的是形成这个国度的复杂多样的民族和文化。尽管自1788年以来，它主要受西方文化的影响，少数民族也为塑造澳大利亚的独特文化发挥了作用，同时移民也带来了新的文化影响。据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么他们的父母出生于海外。 就我个人而言，对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的是当地人。他们对生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到舒适自在。 亲身感受了澳大利亚以后，我不得不说我赞同这句旅游标语：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$