Unit 1 Period 3 Discovering Useful Struetures-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 Post-reading 'Activity 1 单元词句多读多背 :1.Yes,I do,because the robot thinks and acts like human beings,which 1.ridiculous 2.salary 3.saleswoman 4.suspend 5.dismiss can make us forget the differences between robots and humar 6.weekly 7.chairwoman 8.superior 9.labour 10.leather beings.Our love for someone mainly comes from emotion instead of 11.panel 12.inch 13.backwards 14.grip 15.fetch the matter of what we are made of. 16.handkerchief 17.lamp 18.pace 19.random 20.maximum '2.It is possible that robots will be used by human beings as a substitute 1.appoint appointed 2.guilt 3.declaration 4.calculator for human relationships.Certainly,some people are lonely and may calculation 5.divide 6.urgent 7.explosion 8.muddy find robots comforting,in much the same way people nowadays feel ,1.test out 2,more like 3.on a...basis 4.(be)superior to comforted by a pet.()f course,the main advantage of a robot is that a 5.take over 6.conflict with 7.turn out 8.fall away 9.have an: robot can be programmed to always get along with people and never urge to do sth,10.rise up11.事物的利与弊：支持与反对 get angry or upset.In this sense,some people may prefer the 12.作为帮忙：作为恩惠13.更确切地说14.惊奇地15.从… company of robots to that of human beings because it is easier to get 掉下来16.拥抱某人17.不仅仅是18.使……就座 19./along with a robot than to have to develop a genuine human relationship. 向后推20.四处看看 Activity 2 ,1.make me feel valued and respected 2.observing 3.almost 1.to be tested 2.and 3.behaved 4.the 5.dressed 6.satisfied 7.her forgot the contest 4.more than glad : 8.holding 9.exactly 10.What Period 1 Period 2 第二遍 第一板块 While-reading :1.(1)favourable (2)do me a favour Activity 1 (3)in my favour ask you a favour in favour of me 1.Four.They are Claire,Larry Belmont,Tony and Gladys Claffern. 2.(1)have made/had an appointment with break the appointment keeping 2.Claire is a housewife,whose husband is Larry Belmont. my appointment (2)are appointed as/to be (3)appointed me to perform Larry Belmont worked for a robot company.His company tested out3.(1)be guilty of (2)was guilty about/for/at tears of guilt Tony. :4.(1)for (2)was dismissed from Tony is a household robot. 5.(1)against (2)was declared to be (3)declare war on/against Gladys Claffern is one of the richest and most powerful women(4)declared for declared that (5)It is declared that around.Claire envied her. 6.(1)has (2)more frustrated than you (3)more predictors than novelists 3.how a robot used for household is tested out in a family (4)more than willing to help us more than our teacher 4.Paras.1-5 C F A H E (5)more than forty students more hard-working than dever Paras.6-9 B I D G 第二板块 5.(1)accept the robot (2)process (3)result '1.(1)It is obvious that (2)It occurred to the twins that (3)It is hoped that Activity 2 (4)It happened that 1.1.A '2.(1)out rushed (2)Present at the meeting are (3)Here are some 2.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. suggestions on how to create (4)Under a big tree sat disappointed David 3.She felt alarmed. (5)Gone are the days (6)Such is our chairwoman He was more like a human. 随堂练习 把知能落实 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. His facial expression never changed. 'I.1.guilty 2.appointment 3.dismissed 4.declared 5.absurd/ridiculous Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.B 6.salary 7.whereas 8.dignity 'Il.1.for/at/about 2.for 3.to read 4.to test 5.was being investigated 4.The night before he was to leave and Larry was to return 6.to keep 7.(should)be deserted 8.to achieve 9.warmth 10.that 5.Tony managed to catch her in time from the next room. IlI.1.It was eight o'clock. Ill.1.accompany me to 2.test out 3.more like 4.more than 5.Even though 2.Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. W 3.A 1.I am more than worried that humans'jobs will be replaced by robots in the IV.(1)tested out (2)clever (3)elegant (4)Gladys Claffern future,so I am writing to ask you a favour. (5)rude (6)fall off the ladder (7)hairstyle (8)makeup '2.Nowadays more and more robots are appointed to work instead of workers. (9)transformed (10)attitude (11)party (12)catch her 3.Thus,more and more people are dismissed from their positions. (13)arrived (14)to leave her (15)desire 14.It is obvious that many people are shouldering much pressure. 2.(1)disliked him (2)alarmed (3)embarrassed (4)admired and5.Such is what I am concemed about. trusted (5)called him a "dear"(6)felt his warmth V.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.with 5.embarrassed 6.elegant 3.Tony let her go and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire 7.To decorate 8.of 9.(should)invite 10.What realised that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her' guests had seen everything!The women were impressed by Claire, Period 3 the house,and the delicious cuisine.Just before they left,Claire heard! Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone;会发现 so handsome as Tony..What a sweet victory to be envied by those;l,过去将来时过去进行时一般过去时 women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had;2.不定式宾语补足语真正的主语 such a handsome lover.Then she remembered--Tony was just a对点练①is designed②is considered③was built④are called⑤had machine.She shouted“Leave me alone！”,ran to her bed,and cried all;been digested⑥was invited⑦was informed night.The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks;会发现 with Claire,But even so Tony would have to be rebuilt-一you cannot①be十not十过去分词②be十过去分词十doing③be十过去分词+todo have women falling in love with machines. ④主动 —189 对点练①doesn'tcut②to blame③difficult to work out④laughed at 随堂练习—语基综合训练 达标检测 完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用被动语态 'I.1.gripped 2.urged 3.pace 4.fetch 5.backwards 6.superior 1.is written by Liu Cixin 2.is considered as 3.was published 4.is based'7.division 8.random 9.maximum 10.exploded on science 5.has been translated into many languages 6.is being read by'Il.1.distinguished 2.to 3.with 4.away 5.It 6.growing people all over the world 7.will be treasured by future generations 7.was being punished 8.If 新知进补—一学用结合方能“融会通” 'Ill.1.has an urge to 2.conflict with 3.fall away 4.turn out 5.take over 1.on a daily basis On the basis of Based on/upon on a regular basis IV.1.In 2080,I became a distinguished scientist. 2.①found himself walking②back at the hotel③find them prepared '2.It turned out that the aliens who were living under the deep sea intended to ④found herself greeted launch a war. Period 4 3.To avoid conflicting with the aliens,I,as well as my colleagues,took over the task to prevent the war. While-reading '4.The instant we reached the destination,we sincerely urged them not to I.1.(1)checked (2)experience (3)strange and unpleasant feeling declare war on human beings. (4)stopping (5)backwards 2.A 5.It was our promise to preserve the ocean from being polluted that made Ⅱ.Activity1 them change their minds. 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B 写作专项训练 Activity 2 I[参考范文 1.A2.D3.A When it comes to "Future",everyone has various expectations about it, Post-reading because we all have our own dreams. Activity 1 I want to live in an ideal and wonderful city in the future.In my mind 1.If I could travel through time,I could see the results of my actions or other'there will be no war,pollution or disaster in it.All the terrible things will be peoples actions,and if the resuts were bad,I could travel back to thekept away from people.Well live in peace and harmony with each other with present time,too,and then take another course of action that had a betterthe clean environment around us.All the people will ive a happy and colorful outcome But I must learn not to depend on time travel and"cheat"everylife free from worry and sorrow. time when I failed or met something bad.I will choose the most important Although it's an ideal city,which is far from the reality,we can make moment to return and not to change others'fates without consideration. efforts altogether and take the responsibility of building a more pleasant city. 2.Answers may vary Remember:Where there is hope,there is possibility. Activity 2 Ⅱ[参考范文] 1.that 2.giving 3.went 4.was/were being turned 5.to explain When it was his turn again,Theo stood frozen for the longest moment. 6.was left 7.an 8.stopping 9.times 10.if The silence hurt his ears He wiped his sweaty palms on his pants.It seemed Period 5 that his superpower disappeared at that moment.Theo couldn't spell every 第一板块 following word.He remembered the school spelling bee and Alexa just missing 'the win,He hadn't even made it as far in his bee as she had in that one,He had 1.(1)were superior to (2)much inferior to her to admit that Deandra was right.He was absolutely a terrible winner,and (3)am senior to am junior to now,a terrible loser.The following Monday at school,Theo found Alexa in the 2.taken over took on took in took up took on taken off lunchroom,Theo gathered up his courage and apologized for his rudeness after 3.conflicted with come into conflict with in conflict with conflicts 4.(1)tumed out turned down tum to turn it in (2)tuming on he won the school bee.Alexa's smile seemed to wipe off Theo's frustration and tum; them off (3)tumed up he was really expecting to be the next alpha-best. 5.(1)urgent (2)had an urge to urged me to hurry home/urged that I' 单元基础知识核查（一） (should)hurry home (3)It is urged that we (should)go to bed early 'I.1.dismiss 2.dedlared 3.guilty 4.calculated weekly 5.superior 第二板块 6.appointment 7.random 8.urge 9.explode 10.gripped 1.(1)It was because Jack came late for school that (2)What was it that 'II.1.off/out 2.is dedlared 3.calculation 4.appointed 5.had happened (3)It is with your generous help that (4)that makes a great difference to 6.has exploded 7.division 8.suspended 9.with 10.guilty me (5)It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the'll.1.are native to 2.experiment with 3.test out 4.major in significance of family. 5.feel at home 6.make an impression on 7.made up 8.more than 2.(1)as if the boy can hardly bear the heavy study pressure (2)as if they'IV.1.more on pictures than pronunciation 2.It was because of his were the only people in the world (3)as if he would say something carelessness that 3.as if she could be blown away 4.more books (4)as if she were seeing my inner self (5)She felt as if her heart suitable for children should be written 5.It turned out that Period 6 V.1.Many pros and cons about cloning were put forward at yesterday's meeting. 阅读文章第一、二自然段 2.The science fiction novel has been translated into several languages. 微点写作①approached took out of handed 3.We had to take the small path because the major road was being 2Putting climbed peered repaired then. 阅读文章第三至第五自然段 4.When I entered the house,the model had been fixed by my son. 微点写作①这辆满载乘客的公交车就像蜗牛爬行一样缓慢前行。 5.Some new measures will be taken to solve the problem. ②生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满了各种曲折。 第二步 UNIT 2 核心词汇 单元词句多读多背 1.ridiculous/absurd 2.weep 3.guilty 4.whereas 5.urge 6.stun ,1.barbecue 2.bakery 3.joint 4.butcher 5.premier 7.fall in love with 8.rebuild 6.hollow 7,vibrate 8.straightforward 9.slogan 10,minister 连词成句 11.entitle 12.dive 13.freedom 14.domain 15.sponsor 1.she just couldn't hold back her tears 2.she felt very guilty 16.liberty 17.golf 18.strait 19.sample 20.temporary 3.rather than Tony 4.Claire received an invitation from Gladys 21.phase 22.trunk 23.session 24.hatch 25.prison 5.was quite different from 26.grand 第三步 1.found founder 2.politics politician 3.locate location 1.While she knew it was absurd to become attached to a robot,she just 4,free 5,distribute 6,license 7.frequent frequently couldn't hold back her tears. 8.violence violently 9.biological biologist 10.capable 2.When facing Larry,she felt very guilty. 1.major in 2.share sth.with sb.3.in contact with 3.After all,it was Larry rather than Tony who was her husband. 4.agree with 5.be located in/on/at 6.at birth 7.come across 4.One day,Claire received an invitation from Gladys,which made Claire quite 8.in the wild9.a handful of 10.refer to...as.,1l,迫不及待地做 confused. 某事12.由…组成13.导致：通向14.原产于…：源于…的 190UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave that she 9. (invite)Gladys and her Claire in the end! friends to the house the night before he was to 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） leave and Larry was to return.10. made Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures-Review of the passive voice 语法项目 复习被动语态 初识语法一在美文运用中体悟 一、被动语态的基本构成 背美文 成就 [先感知] 悟语法 体悟 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Xiao Ming's cellphone Dwas broken by his Claire. father yesterday evening.I couldn't get through to 2....Larry persuaded her that the robot him because the cellphone 2 was being repaired wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. then.Before this,his cellphone 3had been broken 3.Now she was being looked after by a robot four times because he was careless.Xiao Ming liked that looked so human... cellphone games so much that he didn't study 4.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was hard. being offered sympathy by a robot... Cellphones 4 are widely used nowadays. 5.As he was not allowed to accompany her to However,many of them 5are being used to play the shops... games by teenagers.So far,many questions 6have 6.How awful to be discovered by her,Claire been raised by their parents.Should they be used thought. by students? 7.By that time,Tony expected that the house, Xiao Ming's cellphone 8 will be repaired well which was being completely transformed,would be soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone 9will ready. have been brought home and 10 will be being used; [会发现] 1.以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句1为 to play games again. ①是一般过去时的被动语态； 的被动语态；句3、4、7为 的被动语 ②是过去进行时的被动语态； 态：句5为 的被动语态 2.句2和句6为 的被动语态，句2中 ③是过去完成时的被动语态； 的to be harmed作allow的 ,而句6中 ④是一般现在时的被动语态； 的to be discovered作 ⑤是现在进行时的被动语态； [明规则] ⑥是现在完成时的被动语态； 使用被动语态的句子，谓语动词的形式是“b© ⑦是带情态动词的被动语态； 十动词过去分词”。语义上主语为动作的承受者或 ⑧是一般将来时的被动语态； 对象，主要用于需要强调动作承受者而不必指出动 ⑨是将来完成时的被动语态； 作执行者的情况，或出于语篇衔接连贯的需要。一 ①是将来进行时的被动语态。 般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的 慧学语法—运用“形式一意义一使用”三维动态 时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变 语法观 化形式与系动词be的变化形式相同。以do为例： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语 项目 般时态 进行时态 完成时态 动词之间的逻辑关系。英语中动词有两种语态：主 动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 am/is/ am/is/are has/have been 现在 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 are done being done done 英语选择性必修第四册 was/were being 2We saw him sitting there without doing anything. 过去 was/were done had been done done -He was seen sitting there without doing anything by us. shall/will be shall/will be shall/will have 将来 3His words made me throw up. done being done been done -I was made to throw up by his words. should/would should/would ④The book sells well. 过去将来 无 be done have been done [会发现] [名师点津] ①句中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为： (1)含有情态动词的谓语变为被动语态，由“情 态动词(can,may,must等)十be十过去分词”构成； ②句中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为： (2)含有be going to,beto,used to,be about to等 结构的复合谓语变为被动语态，其构成为“be going to/ ③句中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为： beto/used to/be about to/+be+过去分词”。 [对点练]（用所给词的适当形式填空） ④句中用 形式表示被动意义。 ①(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP [明规则] design )to reflect the guiding principle of 1.被动语态的否定形式为：be十not十过去分词。 “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) 2.主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语在变成被动 of natural ecosystems,preserving biological 语态时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语 保留不动（这时的宾语补足语变为主语补足语）。 diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and [名师点津] leaving behind precious natural assets (for 在主动语态中，make,hear,see等词后接不定 future generations'”. 式要省略to,但转换为被动语态时，则不能省略t0。 ②(2021·浙江1月高考)It is calculated by 3.带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被 dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in 动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或 meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 to引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语 (consider)healthy. 变为主语。 ③(2021·全国甲卷)It (build) My father is telling me an interesting story now. originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty -An interesting story is being told to me by and has now been completely restored(修复). my father now. ④(2020·新高考全国卷I)The parts of a -I'm being told an interesting story by my museum open to the public call): father now. galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a 现在爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。 museum's collection is on display. 4.一些短语动词在主动结构中是不可分开的， ⑤(2023·全国I卷)Within weeks,it all 在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉后面的介词或 (digest),and all that was left was pure water. 副词。 ⑥(2023·全国I卷)When I (invite)to 5.主动形式表示被动意义 the stage to receive the award,I expressed my thanks to 英语中有很多动词，如break,catch,clean, my teacher. drive,look,open,sell,read,write,.wash等，当它们 ⑦(2023·全国I卷)I (inform)that被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动 I won the first prize in the writing contest and that!形式表示被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下， there would be an award presentation in two days. 常常和easily,well等副词连用。 二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 [名师点津] [先感知] (1)主动语态表示被动意义强调的是主语的特 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her to!征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he (2)感官动词feel,sound,taste,.look等后跟形 would need for his work on the house. 容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式。 12 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (3)在need,want,require,deserve,.bear等动词，： [对点练]（完成句子） woth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动： ①This cheese easily.It's too soft. 意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 这种奶酪不容易切。它太软了。 (4)在某些“主语（人/物）十be十形容词十不定 ②Who is for the mistake? 式”结构中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些 谁应为这个错误承担责任？ 形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important, ③The problem is impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 这个问题很难解决。 (5)be to rent/blame也属于主动形式表被动 4The young man was often 意义。 那个年轻人经常受人嘲笑。 达标检测 完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用被动语态 (2021·新高考全国I,书面表达)我每天读半小 The Wandering Earth is a science fiction 时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提 which 1. (刘慈欣所写).It 高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们 2. (被认为是)one of the best 所有人定期读英文报。 science fiction stories.After the novel 3. I read the English newspaper for half an (被出版)，it drew wide attention.The hour much story of the novel 4. (基于科 学)，imagination and personal experience..The reading,I have greatly improved my English. novel 5. (已被翻译成许多语 my own experience,I call on all of 言).Now it6. (正被全 you to read the English newspaper 世界的人们阅读)and it7. (将被未来的几代人珍惜)： 2.It would not be surprising if we found it difficult 新知进补一学用结合方能“融会通” to distinguish between reality and science fiction 1.money paid for work or services,typically on a in the future. daily or weekly basis 如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那 通常以每天或每周的方式为工作或服务支付 也就不足为奇了。 的钱 ★ona..basis根据；以…的方式（基准） /归纳点拨/ [用法感知] find的复合宾语结构如下： DI am saving money on a regular basis with the “现在分词（表示主动和动作正在进行） aim of buying a house of my own. find (1 过去分词（表示被动和动作已经完成） 我正在定期存钱，目的是买一套属于我自己的 宾语十 形容词/副词/名词 房子。 (介词短语 2She was chosen for the job on the basis of her (2)find十it+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾 qualifications. 语，todo是真正的宾语) 她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。 [应用融会] (完成句子) /归纳点拨/… ①Dick in the direction of (1)on the basis of 根据；在…的基础上； 基于 Mike's place. (2)base vt. 以…为根据/基础；把 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。 …设在 2After wandering around,we found ourselves n. 基础；基部；基地 base...on/upon 把…建立在…的基 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。 础之上 ③(2023·全国I卷)There you will be based on/upon 以…为基础/根据 differently-more dumpling and less 3 英语选择性必修第四册 soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand little Gentoo penguins (longing to say hello. rather than rolled. 当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时，她发现自己受 你会发现那里的小笼包制作方法特殊—少汤 到一群巴布亚小企鹅的欢迎，它们渴望跟她打 大馅儿，包子皮是手压而非手擀。 招呼。 ④(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached: 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二） Antarctica,she by a group of Period 4 Using Language-Reading Comprehension Pre-reading I.Careful-reading for details l.Have you read stories or watched films about Activity1细节把握 time travelling? 1.How did the time traveller first know he had 2.Look at the pictures,and guess what they are. travelled through time? A.The laboratory remained exactly as before. B.His niece told him. C.He realized from the clock on the wall. D.The time machine told him. 2.What happened to the time traveller's niece? A.She moved like a rocket in the lab. B.She came to help the time traveller. C.She saw the time traveller travel in the time machine. D.She was looking for something in the lab for a While-reading little while. I.Fast-reading for main ideas 3.Why did the time traveller feel strange and unpleasant 1.Fill in the blanks to get the main idea of each during the time travel? paragraph. A.The time machine had been poorly designed. Para.1The Time Machine was (1) B.He was travelling through time at such a high for the last time. speed. Para.2The time traveller's first (2) C.He suffered from the time lag. of time travelling. D.He was feeling the time travel sick. Para.3The time traveller's (3) of 4.Why was the time traveller worried about THE TIME MACHINE time travelling. stopping the machine? A.Because he would lose control of the machine. (Adapted) Para.4The time traveller had thought about B.Because the machine would explode as a the risk of (4) the Time Machine bomb. many times,but he finally decided to pull C.Because the machine was so fast that he couldn't the lever(5) hard. stop it. Para.5The time traveller travelled D.Because the same space might be possessed thousands of years. by other things and they would all explode. 2.What's the main idea of the whole passage? :5.What did the time traveller meet when he stopped? A.The experience of travelling by the time machine. A.A dinosaur. B.A girl's experience in a time machine. B.A storm. C.What the future is like. C.A volcano. D.How to build a time machine. D.An explosion of a bomb. 14