Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

(3)Australian culture was only shaped by Western cultures. ( ) (4)Many of the new cultural influences are contributed by immigrants. (5)What the writer likes most about Australia is the beautiful landscape. ( 2.Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of Australian people? A.Friendly and warm. B.Straightforward. C.Free-and-easy. D.Indifferent. V.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure of the passage. Before travelling While travelling 25Sep 1Oct (1) to travel. First(2) After travelling While travelling 6 Oct 3 Oct (4) (3) and on multiculturalism. the didgeridoo. Conclusion (5) Post-reading Activity 1 Discussion 1.What has impressed you most about Australia after you read the passage?Why?Critical thinking) 2.What iconic Chinese attractions would you like to introduce to a foreigner?Why?(Creative thinking) Tourist sites: Period 2 Reading and Thi 第一核块单词和短语一点点清 l.impression n.印象(impress vt.给…以深刻印 象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) …/归纳点拨/… make/leave an impression on/upon 给…留下印象 ·be impressed with/by对…有深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事 29 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Food and drinks: Ethnic minority groups: Musical instruments: Activity 2 Summary Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia,1. (locate) to the south of the equator,is often informally referred to 2. “down under'”. My first 3. (impress)of Australia were all about food!Bakeries,fast-food joints, butcher shops,cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.A lot of typical Australian food is 4. (origin)British.On the other hand, Asian cultures also have an influence on it. In Katherine,we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.I learned to play 5. local instrument-didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6. (vibrate)my lips but failed.I 7. (convince)that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. After experiencing Australia,personally speaking,8. I like most about Australia is the people 9. (they).Their friendliness and 10. (warm)made me feel at home wherever I went. nking-Language Points 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)Your (impress)speech moved the audience and tears of excitement streamed down their cheeks. (2)(2022·新高考全国I,读后续写)越野赛 后，大卫激动地对我说，“正是你使我牢记跟随我 内心的重要性。” After the cross-country run,David said excitedly to me,“It is you that 英语选择性必修第四册 (3)(2022·浙江，读后续写)我的项目给我的老 师们留下了深刻印象，这使我笑得合不拢嘴。 ① which made me grin from ear to ear.(impression) ② which made me grin from ear to ear.(impress) 2.located adj.处于，位于；坐落在[locate vt.找出 …的位置；把…设置（在）；使…坐落（于） location n.地点；位置] …/归纳点拨/ be located in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Whenever you move to a new area,you should remember the specific (locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room. (2)中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。 China the north of the equator,and it the west of the Pacific Ocean. (3)这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近 的山脚下。 Surrounded by green trees,the farm the foot of the hill near our school. (4)位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的： 夏季。 the south of China,Guangzhou features a long and hot summer. 3.refer to..as..称…为…(reference n.提 及；涉及；参考) …/归纳点拨/ ·refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉 及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把…委托/交付给… ·in/with reference to关于 [注意](I)refer的过去式、动词-ed形式和动词： -ing形式都要先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“ing”。 (2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书 等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具 体内容。 完成句子/一句多译 (1)(2021·新高考全国I,书面表达)关于英文： 报Youth,我想和大家分享一些东西。就个人而 言，这份报纸被视为最有用的英语学习工具。例： -30 如，当你渴望了解西方节日时，你可以查阅外国 文化版块。 the English newspaper Youth,I have something to share with you.Personally speaking,the newspaper the most useful English learning tool.For example,when you have an urge to learn about western festivals,you can the column of foreign cultures. (2)如果你与你的同学有冲突，你可以把这件事 交付给你的班主任。 If you conflict with your classmates,you can (3)(应用文之建议信)每当你遇到一些生词时， 我强烈建议你查阅你的英语词典。 D Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words,I strongly suggest that 2 Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words,I strongly suggest that 4.joint n.关节；公共场所adj.联合的；共同的[join y.连接；加入（组织等）] :…/归纳点拨/ ·with joint efforts在共同的努力下 ·join..to.. 把…和…连接起来 [注意]参加活动要用take part in或者 participate in;而参加会议、讲座等要用attend; 加入组织用join。 完成句子 (1)新建的高铁把济南和郑州连接了起来，使得 人们可以在两小时之内往返于这两座城市。 The new high-speed railway Jinan Zhengzhou,making it possible for people to travel between the two cities within two hours. (2)只有在共同的努力下我们才能建立低碳 社会。 Only can we build a low- carbon society. (3)(应用文之申请信)我写信申请加入志愿者俱 乐部去帮助有困难的人。 I am writing to apply to to help the people in need. (4)大约200名师生参加了上周六的越野赛。 About 200 students and teachers the cross-country race last Saturday. (5)(应用文之道歉信)我很抱歉不能去机场接 你，因为那时我有一场重要的会议要参加。 I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the airport because I at that time. : 5.on the other hand另一方面 /归纳点拨/ on(the)one hand...on the other hand... 一方面…；另一方面（却）… first(ly)...;second(ly)... 第一…；第二… for one thing...for another... 一则…；二则… [注意]on(the)one hand..,;on the other hand..用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观，点、思 想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使 用。 完成句子 (1)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我渴望组织好这 次主题班会，但另一方面我有点焦虑。 I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well,but I am a bit anxious. (2)(2021·浙江，读后续写)我手里拿着辛苦挣 的钱，一方面，我渴望买我最喜爱的玩具。另一 方面，责任感驱使我冲回家把钱交给我父母。 With my hard-earned money in my hand, I was eager to buy my favorite toy. a sense of responsibility : drove me to rush home to hand in my money to my parents. (3)(应用文之建议信)以下是我的建议。第一， 和你的朋友和老师分享你的感受是一个好的选 择。第二，何不经常锻炼身体呢？ The following are my suggestions. is a good choice. on a regular basis? (4)(话题写作之传统文化)上周日我校举行了中 国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解 中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的： 独特之美。 3] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition was held by our school last Sunday. ,1t enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better. it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture. 6.breathe vi..呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气 喘吁吁的) /归纳点拨/… ·breathe in/out 吸入/呼出 breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气 ·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He was surprised to find he became (breath)easily because of too much smoking. (2)我们每天吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 We oxygen and carbon dioxide every day. (3)当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。 When hearing that his niece was out of danger, he (4)我屏住呼吸，一步也不敢动。 not daring to move an inch. (5)这名年轻人潜入深水之前深深吸了口气。 The young man before diving into the deep water. (6)他跑进房间，上气不接下气。 He came running into the room, 7.convinced adj.坚信的；深信不疑的(convincing adj.令人信服的convince y.使相信；说服) /归纳点拨/ be convinced of/that... 相信… convince sb.of sth./that... 使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作 (1)With so much (convince)evidence, I will convince you my capacity. (2)我已经说服我们的校长赞助此次中学生文化 艺术节以丰富我们的校园生活。 sponsor the Middle School Student Art Festival to enrich our campus life. 英语选择性必修第四册 (3)(应用文之申请信)我相信我会胜任这个职位。 8.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(contribution : n.贡献；捐献) /归纳点拨/ ·contribute to 有助于；促成；导致 contribute sth.to... 把某物捐献给… make contributions/a contribution to... 对…做出贡献 完成句子 (1)我呼吁所有学生为地震灾区捐赠钱或衣服。 I appeal to all the students to earthquake-stricken areas. (2)我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。我深： 信我的努力会有助于增进外国人对中国的了解。 I was proud to spreading: Chinese culture.I strongly believe that my efforts will strengthening foreigners'understanding of China. 第二板块句式和语法一句句通 1.状语从句的省略 [教材原句]To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. 吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气， 一边振动嘴唇。(P15) 此句中while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省略，补全 后为while you are vibrating your lips. D when,while,though,even if,unless, 状语从句省 if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主 略的条件 句的主语一致或从句的主语为it; ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 完成句子/句型转换 (1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加人了几 个学生俱乐部来提高自己。 I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. (2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)如果可能的话，你 可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？： 32 could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most? (3)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说 一句话。 He kept moving his lips but didn't utter a word in the end. (4)When we heard of the old man's death,we were frozen to the spot,shaking our heads in disbelief. we were frozen to the spot,shaking our heads in disbelief. 2.Itis十过去分词+that从句 [教材原句]It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生 于海外，要么父母出生于海外。(P15) /归纳点拨/ It is said that... 据说… It is reported that... 据报道… It is announced/declared that...据宣布… It is believed that... 人们相信… It is hoped that... 人们希望… 完成句子 (1)据说新机器一旦投入使用，一些劳动者就会 被解雇。 some labourers will be dismissed once the new machine is put into use. (2)据报道，这位科幻小说作家已创作了十部经 典著作。 the science fiction writer has created ten classic works. (3)据宣布，我们的班长已被选为足协主席。 our monitor has been elected to be chairman of the Football Association. (4)人们相信种族间的分歧总有一天会消失。 the divisions between races will disappear some day. (5)人们希望这两国的军事冲突将很快结束。 the military conflict between the two countries will come to an end soon. 随堂练习 I.单词拼写 1.The organization has grown enormously since its (创建)in1955. 2.Getting funding for the project was far from (简单的). 3.The sea began to (振动)with waves that spread out in a circle. 4.She and Frank had never got around to opening a (联合的)account. 5.This particular name originated with an emperor and a (丞相). 6.Better than a thousand (空洞的) words is one word that brings peace. 7.The race organizers are trying to attract (赞助商). 8.We're giving away 2,000 free (样本). 9.You will be (使享有权利)to your pension when you reach 65. 10.He finally won his (自由)after twenty years in jail. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. (locate)in the center of the city,the bakery sells cakes very well. 2.The island turns out to be easy to go to because it is joined the mainland by a bridge. 3.My niece preferred walking in the morning, when the air is good (breath). 4.With our knowledge based on practice,we can make great contribute)to our society. 5.Unexpectedly,the chairwoman with integrity and dignity supported I had put forward. 6.Having got my salary,I couldn't wait (buy) the leather shoes I had been looking forward to. 7.I majored politics,so I could analyse the pros and cons of the current political situation. 8.Since he took over the company,more profits (make)than ever before. 9. (study)maths better,I have decided to take an online class on a weekly basis. 10.I don't know how (choose)a good lamp,so could you do me a favor? 3 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 把知能落实 Ⅲ.选词填空 way of life,can't wait to,prime minister,refer to, be native to 1.The exploded with anger because his secretary made a serious mistake. 2.I admire his and I have an urge to travel all over the world. 3.The hard-working saleswoman often an English-Chinese dictionary when she studies English. 4.1 test out the brand-new computer now. 5.The animals in the science fiction story China. V.单句写作（中国标志性动物一藏羚羊） l.藏羚羊的下层绒毛(undercoat)被称为世界上最 柔软、最暖和的毛之一。(refer to..as..) 2.藏羚羊可高达80厘米左右，它们总是给人留下 深刻的印象。(leave a deep impression on) 3.它们的家园位于中国西藏地区。(be located in) 4.现在它们的数量正急剧减少。一则，它们的自然 栖息地被破坏了；再则，许多人非法猎取它们。 (for one thing...for another...) 5.但是人们相信中国人会通过共同努力保护它们 免于灭绝。(it is believed that...) V.课文语法填空 I have done some research before 1. (travel)to Australia.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to 2. “down under'”. 英语选择性必修第四册 On Oct.1,I arrived in Sydney.My first 3. contact with 6. natural).Most of their (impress)of Australia were about food.The musical instruments are 7. (real)just sticks influence of Asian cultures led 4. the 8. (find)on the ground,among which there is introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese- After being there for a while,my 9. inspired dim sim.On Oct.3,my friend and I arrived;(big)impression of Australia is the complicated in a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We mix of peoples and cultures 10. make up were there 5. (learn)about the life and i the nation. customs of the Aborigines..To survive in this vast温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures Review of past participles 语法项目 复习过去分词 初识语法—在美文运用中体悟 :示被动，又表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表 背美文成就 悟语法 示完成，不表示被动。 ·体悟 一、过去分词（短语）作定语 Don't be D worried,my friend.Follow the [先感知] following advice I give you,and you may get your 1.Located to the south of the equator,below many problem 2settled.First of all,what you must do is; other countries on the globe,it's often informally to smile at your classmates.A smile speaks louder referred to as“down under'”. about your wish to make friends than any words.2.I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and Keep it in your mind that the colourful campus life experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. 3created by yourself will make you feel at ease.3.Most of their musical instruments are really just Next Dabsorbed in your hobbies,you will find that sticks found on the ground,among which there is common interests are a shortcut to making friends.an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. Having regained your confidence,you can make as4.A skilled player can play for a long time without many friends as possible. stopping to breathe. ①worried为worry的过去分词形式，在句中5.I tried to learn how to play it,.but after trying for 作表语； hours,I was convinced that I could never make a ②settled为settle的过去分词形式，在句中作： musical sound with this instrument! 宾语补足语； 6.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have ③created为create的过去分词形式，在句中作： also played a part in shaping the unique Australian 后置定语； culture,with many of the new cultural influences ④absorbed为absorb的过去分词形式，在句： contributed by immigrants. 中作状语。 [会发现] 慧学语法一运用“形式一意义一使用”三维动态 过去分词作表语 句 语法观 过去分词作定语 过去分词通常是由“动词原形十ed”构成的，部： 句 分动词的过去分词有不规则变化形式。过去分词： 过去分词作宾语补足语 句 无时态和语态的变化。及物动词的过去分词既表： 过去分词作状语 句 3415,参与：起作用：扮演角色l6.找到去…的路l7.另一方面！6.(1)breathless(2)breathe in breathe out(3)breathed a sigh of 18.捡起，拿起：（开车）接；学会19.处于良好的状态20.有做某！relief(4)held my breath(5)took a deep breath(6)out of breath 事的能力 7.(1)convincing of (2)I have convinced our headmaster to h.1,couldn't wait to read it 2.if paired with someone (3)I am convinced that I will be equal to/be fit for/be qualified for 3.It is said that the position. Period 1 8.(1)contribute money or clothes to (2)make contributions/a contribution to contribute to 第二遍 :第二板块 While-reading 1.(1)Though buried in books these days (2)If possible (3)as if to Activity 1 say something (4)When hearing of the old man's death 1.Parts 1-4 BCDA 12.(1)It is said that (2)It is reported that (3)It is announced that 2.C (4)It is believed that (5)It is hoped that Activity 2 I.1.C 随堂练习—把知能落实 2.To record the experiences and what he learns. I.1.foundation 2.straightforward 3.vibrate 4.joint 5.premier 3.Australia. 6.hollow 7.sponsors 8.samples 9.entitled 10.freedom 4.D II.1.Located 2.to 3.to breathe 4.contributions 5.what 5.(1)south (2)below (3)"down under"(4)the Great Ocean' 6.to buy 7.in 8.have been made 9.To study 10.to choose Road (5)koalas (6)kangaroos Il.1.prime minister 2.way of life 3.refers to 4.can't wait to Ⅱ.1.A 5.are native to 2.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurantsi IV. everywhere, 3.(1)barbecue (2)the Sunday roast (3)dim sim he ibetan antelopes underoatred to as one of the soltest warmest wool in the world. Ⅲ.1.D 2.Tibetan antelopes can stand about 80 centimeters high and they 2.(1)the natural world and the spiritual world (2)in close contact! always leave a deep impression on people. 3.D 3.Their homes are located in the Tibetan region in China. 4.(1)Katherine (2)Northern Territory (3)Small (4)visible '4.Now their population is decreasing rapidly.For one thing,their (5)Bondi (6)water breaking over rocks (7)didgeridoo natural habitats are destroyed.For another,many people hunt them (8)hollow (9)blow (10)vibrating (11)the shape illegally. (12)stopping to breathe '5.But it is believed that Chinese people will protect them from dying N.1.(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T(5)F2.D out with joint efforts. V.(1)Preparing (2)impressions (3)Aborigines (4)Reflections V.1.traveling/travelling 2.as 3.impressions 4.to 5.to learn (5)There's nothing like Australia. 6.nature 7.really 8.found 9.biggest 10.that Post-reading Activity 1 Period 3 1.The people there have impressed me most.Because they have a' straightforward and fre-and-easy attitude towards life,and their会发现 friendliness and warmth make people feel at home 2、53、461 2.The Tempe of Heaven and the Forbidden City,.because these are对点练①)studied②designed⑧written④estabished iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture. Jiaoor dumplings,because it is the most representative food for ⑤an organized trip⑥used many Chinese people,especially in the north. Tea,as an old Chinese saying goes,"Firewood,rice,cooking oil,salt, 会发现 表语 sauce,vinegar,and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day." 1对点练①A②B③A④B The Miao people love singing their life aloud;the Dong people live with theirtradwind and ain bridges that give peoper when itrin.1reallyjoyed stayingmothemdnou:会发现 The力ipa is0 e of the most popu Chinesenseithver对点练①aoshed②d③indluded④Drepaired their culture. :宾语补足语 two thousand years of history.It can make very beautiful music and ⑤completed⑥called it has enlightenment on similar instruments in Japan and Korea. 四、 Activity 2 先感知 1.located 2.3.impressions 4.originally 5.the 6.vibratingEneouraged astonished compared 7,was convinced 8.what 9,themselves 10.warmth 会发现 原因伴随方式 Period 2 :对点练①When it is seen②If he is given③Although/Though he 第一板块 was laughed at As the teacher was satisfied with 1.(1)impressive(2)impress the importance of following my heart;达标检测 on/upon me(3)①My project made/left a deep impression on/upon完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用过去分词 my teachers 2 My teachers were deeply impressed with/by1.amazed 2.fixed on the oak tree 3.Covered with many yellow my project handkerchiefs 4.filled with happiness 5.Excited/Thrilled 2.(1)locations (2)is located to is also located on (3)is located at 6.beloved wife and children (4)Located in 新知进补一 一学用结合方能“融会通” 3.(1)In/With reference to is referred to as refer to (2)refer the matter'1.dentitled 5to 6to travel Dis entitled to to your headteacher (3)Dyou (should)refer to your English dictionary 2.④approval⑤marrying⑥of⑦win/earn his teacher's approval 2you(should)look them up in your English dictionary 8gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences 4.(1)joins to (2)with joint efforts (3)join the volunteer club approved of us making a video to record our experiences (4)participated/took part in (5)have an important meeting Period 4 to attend 5.(1)on the other hand (2)on (the)one hand On the other hand While-reading (3)First(ly),sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers I.1.(1)kangaroos (2)koalas (3)Tasmanian devils Second(ly),why not take exercise (4)For one thing For anotheri (4)duck-billed platypuses 2.D 191