精品解析：上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试英语试卷

上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试 英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 I. Listening Comprehension (10’+20’=30’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 2.A. The service at Sullivan’s is dependable. B. Sullivan’s has never been able to keep its chef. C. Customers get a lot of personal attention at Sullivan’s. D. The quality of the food at Sullivan’s varies from day to day. 3.A. She is not feeling very well today. B. She thinks the weather is pleasant. C. She has been working hard in the lab. D. She has been staying up quite late recently. 4.A. It may not be warm enough. B. The woman can wear it all winter. C. It will not fit if the woman loses weight. D. The woman may have trouble paying for it. 5.A. Send Michelle home. B. Take a tour of the office. C. Start working at his desk. D. Introduce Michelle to the others. 6.A. He does not have the directions with him. B. He does not know which way to turn. C. He will turn left if seeing a stop sign. D. He has not seen the stop sign yet. 7.A. He has not been to the new restaurant yet. B. The food at the new restaurant is not very good. C. He wants to go to the new restaurant with the woman. D. The atmosphere of the new restaurant is very important to him. 8.A. He did not feel much pain. B. He does not feel very well. C. The woman has made a mistake. D. The woman can have her teeth filled. 9.A. Business courses have become popular. B. The school only offers business courses. C. The business school has a new program. D. The school has just started to offer business courses. 10.A. He prefers to study early in the morning. B. He worked in the office last night. C. His alarm clock is broken. D. He has been late before. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A. Inviting friends to his home. B. Turning on the volume with a controller. C. Using gestures to change the channel. D. Buying something with a separate remote. 12.A. Better than any other device he has used. B. Good enough at this price point. C. Not as good as he expected. D. Far from what the manufacturer claimed it to be. 13.A. His comments on a TV B. His review channel. C. His video clips. D. His experience of using a remote. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A. His family background. B. Important celebrations in his family. C. Typical food for New Year. D. New Year’s Eve in Brazil. 15.A. They are dressed in blue. B. They keep candles at hand. C. They throw flowers into the sea. D. They remain silent most of the day. 16.A. Chicken and rice. B. A tasty dessert made of fruit. C. A big firework. D. Grand parties. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A. She made a different New Year’s Resolution. B. She never persevered in going to the gym. C. Her husband bought her a Christmas gift. D. Her friend recommended her to do so. 18.A. She is overweight. B. She often feels tired. C. She is not fit enough. D. She cannot stand for long. 19.A. By setting a role model himself. B. By giving her personalized advice. C. By working with her in a funny way. D. By designing exercises to improve her elbows. 20.A. Realistic B. Demotivating. C. Varying D. Boring. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (15’+10’=25’) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands ____1____ (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly ____2____ young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, ____3____ Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, ____4____ inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s ____5____ (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans ____6____ (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. ____7____ the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music ____8____ be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of ____9____ (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, _____10_____ the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. identifying B. exploiting C. interventions D. biologically E. statistically F. randomized G. linked H. regulating I. trial J. average K. clinical New Research Links Daily Multivitamins to Slower Biological Aging Epigenetic (后成的；外遗传的) clocks estimate biological aging based on tiny changes in our DNA. These clocks look at specific sites in our DNA ____11____ gene expression and change naturally as we get older, helping track with mortality and the pace of aging. “There is a lot of interest today in ____12____ ways to not just live longer, but to live better,” said Dr. Howard Sesso, a researcher at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. “It was exciting to see benefits of a multivitamin ____13____ accessible, safe ____14____ with markers of biological aging. This study opens the door to learning more about that contribute to healthier, higher-quality aging.” For their research, Dr. Sesso and his colleagues used data from the well-established Cocoa Supplement Multivitamins Outcomes Study (COSMOS). They analyzed DNA methylation data from blood samples of 98 randomly selected healthy participants with a(n) ____15____ chronological age of 70. The participants were ____16____ to take a daily cocoa extract and multivitamin; daily cocoa extract and placebo; placebo and multivitamin; or placebos only. Samples were analyzed for changes in five epigenetic clocks from the start of the ____17____ and at the end of the first and second years. Compared to the placebo only group, people in the multivitamin group had slowing in all five epigenetic clocks, including ____18____ clocks that are predictive of mortality. The changes equated to about four months less biological aging over the course of two years. Additionally, people who were ____19____ older than their actual age at the start of the trial benefited the most. “We plan to do follow-up research to determine if the slowing of biological aging — observed through these five epigenetic clocks, and additional or new ones — persists after the trial ends,” said Dr. Yanbin Dong, a researcher at Augusta University. “A lot of people take a multivitamin without necessarily knowing any benefits from taking it, so the more we can learn about its potential health benefits, the better,” Dr. Sesso added. “Within COSMOS, we are fortunate and excited to build upon a rich resource of biomarker data to test how two interventions may improve biological aging and reduce age-related ______20______ outcomes.” III. Reading Comprehension (15’+30’=45’) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Try Paper-Based Crafting to Cut Through Overthinking Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms. Still, I often find it hard to “switch off”, and stop ____21____ thoughts. But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety. In a collage (拼贴画) workshop, I cut images from magazines, and pasted them on to paper. Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue, I was transported back to more creative childhood days — and experienced a deep sense of ____22____. ____23____ drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage, while the pressure to make something ‘perfect’ is removed. By remixing readymade visuals, I was able to ____24____ the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom. Alongside the simple joy of cutting and arranging images, I learned that the final ____25____ can be meaningful, too. According to artist and teacher Hazel Pit, we mentally store certain past images in our minds — and collage allows us to access them. “With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself,” she says. Hazel’s students have been surprised by the emotions reflected back to them in their compositions. As she explains: “Collage can act as a ____26____ conduit (渠道，通道) for the inner self,” and anyone can experience its benefits by following these steps. Grab your tools Gather visually-rich materials, including magazines and newspapers, leaflets, old books, vintage postcards, and photographs. Searching for forgotten pictures can ____27____ new ideas and emotional revelations. You will also need glue and a pair of ____28____. For the background, choose paper or card that suits your personal style, from a piece of white A5 to a leftover delivery box. Work with what you have! Follow your intuition Pick out your images ____29____. “Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind,” says Hazel. Drawing on psychotherapist Carl Jung’s theories about images as metaphors in healing, she advises: “Only choose something that resonates with you, sparking an emotional reaction, as this will give your collage substance.” You might be ____30____ to certain colours, textures, or details, as well as figures, words, or scenes. At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile. Cut, slice, and tear Cut out your chosen images or experiment with tearing with your hands for rougher edges. This repetitive act requires concentration and is soothing. “Cutting will put you in a meditative space,” says Hazel, “as you stop thinking about ____31____ issues and exist in the present moment.” Play around with pictures Arrange, rearrange, and layer your images, testing different combinations. Without constraints, allow your intuition to guide you. This is the most expressive part of the process, so embrace it. Pin and paste Once you’re happy with the arrangement, glue it down. Small pins can also help keep your composition in ____32____. Reflect on your collage Finally, take time to reflect upon your collage. Does the choice and arrangement of pictures hold ____33____? Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface. Generally speaking, collage requires no special ____34____ skill. The pressure to make something “perfect” gradually disappears. Studies suggest that creative activities like collage can reduce anxiety and strengthen one’s sense of ____35____. 21. A. innovative B. reflective C. intrusive D. passive 22. A. suspicion B. curiosity C. tension D. calm 23. A. In addition to B. In contrast to C. In spite of D. In place of 24. A. silence B. prompt C. obey D. question 25. A. combination B. composition C. conclusion D. complement 26. A. mental B. physiological C. physical D. visual 27. A. block B. spark C. spell D. underestimate 28. A. knives B. tools C. scissors D. devices 29. A. carefully B. logically C. randomly D. instinctively 30. A. forced B. drawn C. exposed D. introduced 31. A. internal B. personal C. external D. minor 32. A. order B. mind C. balance D. shape 33. A. popularity B. difficulty C. convenience D. significance 34. A. technical B. practical C. artistic D. professional 35. A. identity B. humor C. self D. responsibility Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 36. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France? A. Physical beauty would be redefined. B. New runways would be constructed. C. Websites about dieting would thrive. D. The fashion industry would decline. 37. The phrase “impinging on” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. heightening the value of B. indicating the state of C. losing faith in D. doing harm to 38. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry? A. The French measures have already failed. B. New standards are being set in Denmark. C. Models are no longer under peer pressure. D. Its inherent problems are getting worse. 39. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals B. A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France C. Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty D. The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry (B) AIR CANADA Excess Baggage Fees When travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy), you will be charged an excess baggage fee. Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices. Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice. For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling. Economy Class Type of excess Restriction Excess Fee More than one excess fee may be applied. Overweight Between 23 kg and 32 kg (1b-701b) $35 CAD ($30USD) per bag Oversized Between 160 cm and 292 cm (63 in-115 in) $35 CAD($30USD) per bag Extra baggage More than 2 bags North America (Canada/US/Mexico) $105 CAD ($91 USD) per bag International (all other countries)** $175 CAD ($152USD) per bag ＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag (length＋width＋depth) **Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations) 40. If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are ________(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage. A. 60,40,20 B. 70,50,30 C. 80,60,40 D. 120,100,80 41. If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay? A. $35 CAD. B. $70 CAD. C. $105 CAD. D. $175 CAD. 42. An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger? A. He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations. B. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD. C. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD. D. He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office. (C) You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that there’s someone around. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps, not ours? According to a new study published in the journal Nature in September, this phenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselves. In order to explore how our brain does this, a group of scientists carried out an experiment with mice at Duke University. The research entered on an intuition-that we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps-as a vehicle for understanding larger neural phenomena; how this behavior reveals the ability to monitor, recognize, and remember the sound of one’s own movements in relation to those of their larger environments. In the experiment, research controlled the sounds of a group of mice could hear, reported Science Daily. During the first several days, the mice would hear the same sound each time they took a step. This was just like “running on a tiny piano with each key playing exactly the same note”, senior study author Richard Mooney, a professor of neurobiology at Duke University, told Live Science. Scientists found that their auditory cortex (听觉皮层) – the area of the brain that processes sound –became active at first but decreased its response to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it. “ It’s almost like they were wearing special headphones that could filter (过滤) out the sound of their own movements.” David Schneider, an assistant professor at the Center for Neutral Science at New York University, told HuffPost. But once the sound changed, their auditory cortex became active again. This suggests that the “sensory filter” in a mouse’s brain could help it detect new sounds or abnormal noise in the environment easily after tuning out familiar sounds. “For mice, this is really important,” said Schneider. “They are prey animals, so they really need to be able to listen for a cat creeping up on them, even when they’re walking and making noise. Being able to ignore the sounds of one’s own movements is likely important for humans as well. But the ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is also important for more complex human behaviors such as speaking or playing an instrument. “When we learn to speak or to play music, we predict what sounds we are going to hear – such as when we prepare to strike keys on a piano – and we compare this to what we actually hear, “explains Schneider. “We use mismatches between expectation and experience to change how we play – and we get better over time because our brain is trying to minimize these errors.” 43. What can be discovered about mice in the experiment? A. Their brain responds inactively to the familiar sounds B. They are able to detect sounds other animals don’t notice. C. They cannot identify different sounds except their own footsteps. D. Different areas of their brain are responsible for different sounds. 44. What’s the function of the sensory filter? A. Ignoring the sounds made by our companions. B. Getting used to abnormal or unfamiliar sounds. C. Identifying the sounds from a larger environment. D. Being sensitive to the sounds of our own movement. 45. Why can a good symphony conductor immediately recognize it when a wrong note is played? A. He has the ability to match the wrong note with the instrument player. B. He has an intuition that he should ignore the sound of his own movement. C. He has a low expectation and knows where players are likely to make errors. D. He has a good prediction of how each note should be played in the orchestra. 46. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Noise-filtering ability ensures us a quiet and undisturbed environment. B. The ability to ignore familiar noises helps to detect potential dangers. C. The activeness of auditory cortex determines our activity performance. D. Sound-predicting ability seems not so important for humans as for animals. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Would you bully a driverless car or show it respect? Say you’re driving down a two-way street and there’s a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake. What do you do? ____47____ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a beckoning wave. But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands? Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. ____48____ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics. His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time. Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering; it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. ____49____ “If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant in his report. ____50____ That skepticism usually diminishes with usage, however. A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way. B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious(怀疑的) about driverless cars. C. The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver. D. Humans are always sceptical about new technologies of which they have little experience. E. Even many people with skepticism accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans. F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans. IV. Summary Writing (10’) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Choose the Right Campsite in Spring Spring is a magical time for camping. The world awakens with fresh greenery and vibrant wildlife, offering a unique escape from the daily grind. However, spring weather and terrain also present specific challenges. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, choosing the right campsite requires extra consideration. First and foremost, you must prioritize elevation and drainage. Spring is synonymous with melting snow and increased rainfall, which can turn a picturesque meadow into a mud pit or, worse, a flood zone. Therefore, always avoid low-lying areas, dry riverbeds, and the banks of streams or lakes. Water levels can rise rapidly without warning. Instead, look for elevated, well-drained ground. For example, a slight slope is ideal, as it allows water to run off, keeping your tent floor dry. Shelter from the elements is also critical. Spring weather is notoriously fickle, capable of shifting from warm sunshine to cold winds or sudden showers in minutes. When scouting a location, look for natural windbreaks such as dense groves of trees or large rock formations. These will shield you from biting winds. At the same time, practice your “look up” routine: inspect trees for “widowmakers” — dead branches that can be dislodged by spring storms — and avoid camping directly under them. Finally, consider the balance between sun and shade. In early spring, nights can still be bitterly cold. Choosing a spot that will receive the first rays of morning sunlight can help warm your tent quickly. Conversely, as the day warms up, some shade will keep your camp comfortable and prevent food from spoiling too quickly in the fluctuating temperatures. Selecting a campsite in spring is an exercise in preparation and observation. This careful selection allows you to fully immerse yourself in the season’s beauty — the budding leaves, the rushing streams, and the crisp, fresh air — making for an unforgettable spring adventure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation (15’) 52. 经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 消息传来在告别会上所有在场的同学和老师都畅所欲言。(Word) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 虽然啤酒的库存即将售罄，但是该团队正在致力于准备更多类似的产品。(work) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 显然，知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍可促使新的公共卫生政策出台。(how) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing (25’) 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李明，看到学校英文报上的 TROUBLESHOOTER (“排忧解难”) 专栏 Lynn 发的一封信，你通过该英文报回复 Lynn，给她提供建议，帮助她改变父母的想法。你的信必须包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 Dear TROUBLESHOOTER, I’m a high school student who has a passion for photography. I’ve been saving up to buy my dream camera, but my parents insist that it’s a waste of time and money, and that I should focus entirely on my studies. They don’t understand why photography matters to me. How can I change their mind? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lynn 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三下学期期中测试 英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 I. Listening Comprehension (10’+20’=30’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 2.A. The service at Sullivan’s is dependable. B. Sullivan’s has never been able to keep its chef. C. Customers get a lot of personal attention at Sullivan’s. D. The quality of the food at Sullivan’s varies from day to day. 3.A. She is not feeling very well today. B. She thinks the weather is pleasant. C. She has been working hard in the lab. D. She has been staying up quite late recently. 4.A. It may not be warm enough. B. The woman can wear it all winter. C. It will not fit if the woman loses weight. D. The woman may have trouble paying for it. 5.A. Send Michelle home. B. Take a tour of the office. C. Start working at his desk. D. Introduce Michelle to the others. 6.A. He does not have the directions with him. B. He does not know which way to turn. C. He will turn left if seeing a stop sign. D. He has not seen the stop sign yet. 7.A. He has not been to the new restaurant yet. B. The food at the new restaurant is not very good. C. He wants to go to the new restaurant with the woman. D. The atmosphere of the new restaurant is very important to him. 8.A. He did not feel much pain. B. He does not feel very well. C. The woman has made a mistake. D. The woman can have her teeth filled. 9.A. Business courses have become popular. B. The school only offers business courses. C. The business school has a new program. D. The school has just started to offer business courses. 10.A. He prefers to study early in the morning. B. He worked in the office last night. C. His alarm clock is broken. D. He has been late before. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A. Inviting friends to his home. B. Turning on the volume with a controller. C. Using gestures to change the channel. D. Buying something with a separate remote. 12.A. Better than any other device he has used. B. Good enough at this price point. C. Not as good as he expected. D. Far from what the manufacturer claimed it to be. 13.A. His comments on a TV B. His review channel. C. His video clips. D. His experience of using a remote. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A. His family background. B. Important celebrations in his family. C. Typical food for New Year. D. New Year’s Eve in Brazil. 15.A. They are dressed in blue. B. They keep candles at hand. C. They throw flowers into the sea. D. They remain silent most of the day. 16.A. Chicken and rice. B. A tasty dessert made of fruit. C. A big firework. D. Grand parties. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A. She made a different New Year’s Resolution. B. She never persevered in going to the gym. C. Her husband bought her a Christmas gift. D. Her friend recommended her to do so. 18.A. She is overweight. B. She often feels tired. C. She is not fit enough. D. She cannot stand for long. 19.A. By setting a role model himself. B. By giving her personalized advice. C. By working with her in a funny way. D. By designing exercises to improve her elbows. 20.A. Realistic B. Demotivating. C. Varying D. Boring. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (15’+10’=25’) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Energy of the Imagine Dragons Loom Tour In recent years, few bands ____1____ (capture) global audiences as powerfully as Imagine Dragons. Formed in Las Vegas in 2008, the band quickly became known for its energetic sound that blends pop, rock, and electronic elements. With powerful vocals, emotional lyrics, and explosive live performances, the group has built a huge international fan base. Their songs often explore themes such as self-discovery, resilience, and hope, which resonate strongly ____2____ young listeners around the world. Many people first discovered the band through hit songs such as Radioactive and Demons. Radioactive features strong beats and dramatic energy, ____3____ Demons expresses the emotional side of human nature. Another popular song, Believer, became famous for its powerful rhythm and inspiring message about turning pain into strength. In contrast, Birds stands out for its soft melody and poetic lyrics, creating a gentle yet deeply touching atmosphere that sets it apart from the band’s more intense songs. These songs not only topped music charts but also became anthems for many fans. The band’s newest musical era centers around their album Loom, ____4____ inspired the global concert series known as the Imagine Dragons: Loom World Tour. This tour showcases the band’s ____5____ (evolve) musical style while maintaining the high-energy atmosphere that fans love. Compared with their earlier tours, the Loom Tour emphasizes immersive stage design, impressive lighting effects, and stronger interaction with the audience. At a Loom Tour concert, the experience goes far beyond simply listening to music. Lead singer Dan Reynolds often encourages fans ____6____ (sing) along, clap, and move with the rhythm. Giant screens display vivid visuals that match the mood of each song, creating a powerful connection between sound and imagery. ____7____ the music builds, the entire arena often turns into a sea of lights and voices, making the audience feel like an essential part of the performance. Another remarkable feature of the tour is its emotional depth. While the music is energetic, the band also pauses at times to speak with the audience about mental health, personal struggles, and the importance of supporting one another. These moments remind fans that music ____8____ be both entertaining and meaningful. Overall, the Loom Tour highlights why Imagine Dragons remain one of ____9____ (influential) modern rock bands. Through passionate performances, innovative stage design, and heartfelt messages, _____10_____ the tour creates is an unforgettable experience for fans around the world. For many people, attending a Loom Tour concert is not just a night of music — it is a powerful celebration of energy, emotion, and connection. 【答案】1. have captured 2. with 3. while 4. which 5. evolving 6. to sing 7. As 8. can##could 9. the most influential 10. what 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了梦龙乐队曲风多元、主题深刻，凭借热门歌曲圈粉无数。其全新Loom世界巡演舞台精良、互动丰富，兼具活力与人文温度，为观众打造难忘体验。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，没有哪支乐队像梦龙乐队那样成功地吸引了全球观众的广泛关注。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为bands，助动词用have。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的歌曲常常探讨诸如自我发现、坚韧不拔和希望等主题，这些主题在世界各地的年轻听众中引起了强烈的共鸣。短语resonate with表示“引起共鸣”。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：《放射性》具有强烈的节奏感和震撼的活力，而《恶魔》则展现了人性中情感的一面。前后两句对比两首歌曲风格，while表“然而、对比。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这支乐队的全新音乐篇章围绕专辑《Loom》展开，该专辑也催生了全球巡演 —— 梦龙乐队《Loom》世界巡回演唱会。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为album Loom，指物，用which引导。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此次巡演不仅展现了乐队不断演变的音乐风格，还延续了粉丝们所喜爱的高能量氛围。修饰名词style用形容词evolving，作定语。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主唱丹·雷诺兹经常鼓励粉丝们跟着节奏一起歌唱、鼓掌并随之舞动。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着音乐的渐强，整个场馆常常会变成一片光与声的海洋，让观众感觉自己是这场表演不可或缺的一部分。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as，首字母大写。 【8题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这些时刻让歌迷们意识到，音乐既可以是令人愉悦的，也可以是富有意义的。此处表“音乐能够兼具娱乐性与意义”可用can或could。 【9题详解】 考查最高级。句意：总的来说，这场《Loom》巡演充分彰显了梦龙乐队为何能稳居当代最具影响力摇滚乐队之列。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，influential在最高级在前面加the most。 【10题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：通过激情四溢的表演、独具创意的舞台设计以及真挚的寄语，这场巡演为世界各地的粉丝们带来了难以忘怀的体验。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. identifying B. exploiting C. interventions D. biologically E. statistically F. randomized G. linked H. regulating I. trial J. average K. clinical New Research Links Daily Multivitamins to Slower Biological Aging Epigenetic (后成的；外遗传的) clocks estimate biological aging based on tiny changes in our DNA. These clocks look at specific sites in our DNA ____11____ gene expression and change naturally as we get older, helping track with mortality and the pace of aging. “There is a lot of interest today in ____12____ ways to not just live longer, but to live better,” said Dr. Howard Sesso, a researcher at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. “It was exciting to see benefits of a multivitamin ____13____ accessible, safe ____14____ with markers of biological aging. This study opens the door to learning more about that contribute to healthier, higher-quality aging.” For their research, Dr. Sesso and his colleagues used data from the well-established Cocoa Supplement Multivitamins Outcomes Study (COSMOS). They analyzed DNA methylation data from blood samples of 98 randomly selected healthy participants with a(n) ____15____ chronological age of 70. The participants were ____16____ to take a daily cocoa extract and multivitamin; daily cocoa extract and placebo; placebo and multivitamin; or placebos only. Samples were analyzed for changes in five epigenetic clocks from the start of the ____17____ and at the end of the first and second years. Compared to the placebo only group, people in the multivitamin group had slowing in all five epigenetic clocks, including ____18____ clocks that are predictive of mortality. The changes equated to about four months less biological aging over the course of two years. Additionally, people who were ____19____ older than their actual age at the start of the trial benefited the most. “We plan to do follow-up research to determine if the slowing of biological aging — observed through these five epigenetic clocks, and additional or new ones — persists after the trial ends,” said Dr. Yanbin Dong, a researcher at Augusta University. “A lot of people take a multivitamin without necessarily knowing any benefits from taking it, so the more we can learn about its potential health benefits, the better,” Dr. Sesso added. “Within COSMOS, we are fortunate and excited to build upon a rich resource of biomarker data to test how two interventions may improve biological aging and reduce age-related ______20______ outcomes.” 【答案】11. H 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. J 16. F 17. I 18. E 19. D 20. K 【解析】 【导语】本篇围绕一项全新研究展开，介绍每日服用复合维生素与生物衰老速度减缓之间的关联，依托科学实验数据与表观遗传时钟展开论述，侧重考查语境词义辨析、词性搭配与非谓语、形容词、副词等语法运用。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些时钟聚焦DNA中的特定位点，调控基因表达，并会随着年龄增长自然发生变化，有助于追踪死亡率和衰老速度。此处表示“调节；管控”，应选regulating，现在分词作后置定语。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今人们十分热衷于找出多种方式，不只是为了延长寿命，更是为了提升生活质量。此处表示“识别；找出”，应选identifying，介词in后接动名词形式。 【13题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：看到复合维生素这种容易获取、安全的干预措施与生物衰老标志物存在关联，令人振奋。此处表示“联系；相关联”，应选linked，过去分词作后置定语。 【14题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：看到复合维生素这种容易获取、安全的干预措施与生物衰老标志物存在关联，令人振奋。此处表示“干预措施”，应选interventions，形容词safe修饰名词。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们分析了98名随机选取的健康参与者的血液DNA甲基化数据，这些参与者的平均生理年龄为七十岁。此处表示“平均的”，应选average，修饰名词chronological age。 【16题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：参与者被随机分组，分别每日服用可可提取物与复合维生素、可可提取物与安慰剂、安慰剂与复合维生素，或仅服用安慰剂。此处表示“随机分配”，应选randomized，用于被动结构。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员从试验初期以及第一年年末、第二年年末，分析了五项表观遗传时钟的相关数据变化。此处表示“试验”，应选trial，属于实验固定表述。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：与仅服用安慰剂的组别相比，复合维生素组的人群五项表观遗传时钟的衰老速度均有所放缓，其中包含预测死亡率的统计类时钟。此处表示“统计上地”，应选statistically，作状语。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在试验初期生理年龄比实际年龄偏大的人群，从该项干预中获益最多。此处表示“生物层面上地”，应选biologically，修饰形容词older。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们有望依托丰富的生物标志物数据资源，探究两种干预方式如何改善生物衰老、减少与年龄相关的临床病症。此处表示“临床的”，应选clinical，修饰名词outcomes。 III. Reading Comprehension (15’+30’=45’) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Try Paper-Based Crafting to Cut Through Overthinking Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms. Still, I often find it hard to “switch off”, and stop ____21____ thoughts. But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety. In a collage (拼贴画) workshop, I cut images from magazines, and pasted them on to paper. Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue, I was transported back to more creative childhood days — and experienced a deep sense of ____22____. ____23____ drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage, while the pressure to make something ‘perfect’ is removed. By remixing readymade visuals, I was able to ____24____ the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom. Alongside the simple joy of cutting and arranging images, I learned that the final ____25____ can be meaningful, too. According to artist and teacher Hazel Pit, we mentally store certain past images in our minds — and collage allows us to access them. “With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself,” she says. Hazel’s students have been surprised by the emotions reflected back to them in their compositions. As she explains: “Collage can act as a ____26____ conduit (渠道，通道) for the inner self,” and anyone can experience its benefits by following these steps. Grab your tools Gather visually-rich materials, including magazines and newspapers, leaflets, old books, vintage postcards, and photographs. Searching for forgotten pictures can ____27____ new ideas and emotional revelations. You will also need glue and a pair of ____28____. For the background, choose paper or card that suits your personal style, from a piece of white A5 to a leftover delivery box. Work with what you have! Follow your intuition Pick out your images ____29____. “Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind,” says Hazel. Drawing on psychotherapist Carl Jung’s theories about images as metaphors in healing, she advises: “Only choose something that resonates with you, sparking an emotional reaction, as this will give your collage substance.” You might be ____30____ to certain colours, textures, or details, as well as figures, words, or scenes. At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile. Cut, slice, and tear Cut out your chosen images or experiment with tearing with your hands for rougher edges. This repetitive act requires concentration and is soothing. “Cutting will put you in a meditative space,” says Hazel, “as you stop thinking about ____31____ issues and exist in the present moment.” Play around with pictures Arrange, rearrange, and layer your images, testing different combinations. Without constraints, allow your intuition to guide you. This is the most expressive part of the process, so embrace it. Pin and paste Once you’re happy with the arrangement, glue it down. Small pins can also help keep your composition in ____32____. Reflect on your collage Finally, take time to reflect upon your collage. Does the choice and arrangement of pictures hold ____33____? Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface. Generally speaking, collage requires no special ____34____ skill. The pressure to make something “perfect” gradually disappears. Studies suggest that creative activities like collage can reduce anxiety and strengthen one’s sense of ____35____. 21. A. innovative B. reflective C. intrusive D. passive 22. A. suspicion B. curiosity C. tension D. calm 23. A. In addition to B. In contrast to C. In spite of D. In place of 24. A. silence B. prompt C. obey D. question 25. A. combination B. composition C. conclusion D. complement 26. A. mental B. physiological C. physical D. visual 27. A. block B. spark C. spell D. underestimate 28. A. knives B. tools C. scissors D. devices 29. A. carefully B. logically C. randomly D. instinctively 30. A. forced B. drawn C. exposed D. introduced 31. A. internal B. personal C. external D. minor 32. A. order B. mind C. balance D. shape 33. A. popularity B. difficulty C. convenience D. significance 34. A. technical B. practical C. artistic D. professional 35. A. identity B. humor C. self D. responsibility 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述拼贴手工可缓解焦虑，它无需艺术技巧、无完美压力，遵从直觉创作，能探寻内心情绪，舒缓身心，帮助人们减轻焦虑、治愈自我。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便如此，我常常很难放空自己，无法停止杂乱烦扰的思绪。A. innovative创新的；B. reflective反思的；C. intrusive侵扰的；D. passive被动的。结合前文“Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms.(自从十几岁时被诊断出患有广泛性焦虑症以来，我便通过药物治疗、心理治疗以及运动来缓解症状)”可知，作者患有焦虑症、难以放松的语境，此处指恼人的、侵入性的杂念。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：摆弄图片、剪刀和胶水时，我仿佛回到富有创造力的童年，获得了深深的平静。A. suspicion怀疑；B. curiosity好奇；C. tension紧张；D. calm平静。结合上文“But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety.(但最近，我找到了一种能帮我缓解焦虑的新方法)”可知，拼贴画缓解焦虑、舒缓身心的内容，可知内心变得平静。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：与绘画或素描不同，拼贴艺术不需要具备特定的绘画技巧水平，而且也不再有追求“完美”的压力。A. In addition to除……之外；B. In contrast to与……相反；C. In spite of尽管；D. In place of代替。根据后文“drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage”可知，此处将拼贴画和绘画做对比，突出拼贴画门槛更低。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过重组现成视觉素材，我能够压制内心自我批评的声音，收获别样的创作自由。A. silence使安静；B. prompt促使；C. obey遵守；D. question质疑。结合后文“the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom”可知，创作过程让人不再自我否定，平息内心批判的声音。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了剪裁和排列图片所带来的简单乐趣之外，我还了解到最终的组合效果也能具有一定的意义。A. combination结合；B. composition创作作品；C. conclusion结论；D. complement补充。结合空前的“final”和后文多次提及拼贴创作的成品，此处指拼贴画作。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如她所解释的那样：“拼贴画能够成为展现内心世界的视觉通道”，而任何人只要按照以下步骤去做，就能体验到其带来的益处。A. mental精神的；B. physiological生理的；C. physical身体的；D. visual视觉的。根据上文“By remixing readymade visuals”指拼贴画能够成为展现内心世界的视觉通道。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：搜寻被遗忘的图片能够激发新想法，带来情感上的感悟。A. block阻挡；B. spark激发；C. spell拼写；D. underestimate低估。结合语境，搜集素材会催生新的灵感与感悟。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：你还需要胶水和一把剪刀。A. knives小刀；B. tools工具；C. scissors剪刀；D. devices设备。前文“Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue”提到剪刀是制作拼贴画的核心工具。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：凭直觉随意挑选图片。A. carefully仔细地；B. logically有条理地；C. randomly随意地；D. instinctively本能地。根据后文“Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind”以及本段小标题“Follow your intuition”为遵从直觉，对应凭本能、直觉挑选素材。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可能会被特定的色彩、质感、细节以及人物文字或场景所吸引。A. forced强迫；B. drawn吸引；C. exposed暴露；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“ At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile.(在这个阶段，把那些有精美图片的页面撕下来，然后把这些页面叠放在一起)”提到把这些图片剪下来，故此处指被特定的色彩、质感、细节以及人物文字或场景所吸引。固定搭配be drawn to表示“被……吸引”，贴合选材语境。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“裁剪能让你进入冥想状态，”Hazel说，“因为你不再纠结外界琐事，活在当下。”A. internal内在的；B. personal个人的；C. external外界的；D. minor次要的。根据后文“exist in the present moment”可知，专注手工操作会让人抛开外界繁杂问题，舒缓焦虑。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：小图钉也能帮助固定作品布局。A. order秩序；B. mind思绪；C. balance平衡；D. shape形状。根据上文“Small pins can also help keep your composition in”指小图钉也能帮助固定作品布局。固定搭配keep...in order表示“使……整齐有序”，贴合排版固定画面的语境。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：图片的选择与排布是否蕴含特殊意义。A. popularity流行；B. difficulty困难；C. convenience便利；D. significance意义。结合后文“Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface.(几天之后，它可能会向你揭示一些你未曾察觉的、潜藏在内心深处的感受或想法)”提到拼贴画折射内心情绪与想法，此处指深层含义。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一般来说，拼贴画不需要特殊的艺术技艺。A. technical技术的；B. practical实用的；C. artistic艺术的；D. professional专业的。前文“drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage”对比绘画，强调拼贴画无艺术技能门槛。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究表明，拼贴画这类创意活动可以缓解焦虑，增强自我认同感。A. identity身份；B. humor幽默；C. self自我；D. responsibility责任。前文“I was able to  ________ the voice of my inner critic”和“With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself(由于拼贴画有着无限的可能性，它确实是一种理想的工具，能够帮助我们触及潜意识，并表达自我)”提到，拼贴画能够感受平息内心批判的声音，找到内心平静以及表达自我，故此处指手工创作抒发内心、疗愈情绪，能够强化自我认知与自我接纳。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 36. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France? A. Physical beauty would be redefined. B. New runways would be constructed. C. Websites about dieting would thrive. D. The fashion industry would decline. 37. The phrase “impinging on” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. heightening the value of B. indicating the state of C. losing faith in D. doing harm to 38. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry? A. The French measures have already failed. B. New standards are being set in Denmark. C. Models are no longer under peer pressure. D. Its inherent problems are getting worse. 39. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals B. A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France C. Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty D. The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际上在针对女性外表美进行改革，法国为首的国家，将通过法律来帮助女性树立正确的价值观以及对美的看法和标准。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.(自诩为全球时尚创新者的法国认为，其时尚产业已经失去了定义女性外表美的绝对权利。上周，该国立法者初步批准了一项法律，该法律将在t台上雇用超瘦模特定为犯罪。议会还同意禁止那些通过提倡极端节食来“煽动过度瘦”的网站)”可知，外在美在法国将被重新定义。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“beauty should not be defined by looks that end up(美不应该以外貌来定义)”以及划线词后文“And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.(对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是为了保护模特们免于饿死——就像有些模特所做的那样)”可知，美不应该以外貌来定义，后文为了美导致饿死的例子表明，注重外貌会对健康造成伤害。故划线词意思是“对……造成伤害”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.(在丹麦、美国和其他一些国家，它正试图为模特和时尚形象设定自愿的标准，这些标准更多地依赖于同行的压力来执行)”可知，丹麦正在制定新的标准。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.(自诩为全球时尚创新者的法国认为，其时尚产业已经失去了定义女性外表美的绝对权利。上周，该国立法者初步批准了一项法律，该法律将在t台上雇用超瘦模特定为犯罪。议会还同意禁止那些通过提倡极端节食来“煽动过度瘦”的网站)”，倒数第三段“The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.(时尚界知道，专注于材料装饰和理想化的体型存在固有的问题)”；最后一段“Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.(依靠道德上的说服而不是法律来解决对理想身材的滥用可能是最好的一步。更好的做法是，帮助提升美的概念，使其超越特定行业的物质标准)”结合文章主要说明了国际上在针对女性外表美进行改革，法国为首的国家，将通过法律来帮助女性树立正确的价值观以及对美的看法和标准可知，A选项“对时尚界理想身材的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。 (B) AIR CANADA Excess Baggage Fees When travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy), you will be charged an excess baggage fee. Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices. Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice. For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling. Economy Class Type of excess Restriction Excess Fee More than one excess fee may be applied. Overweight Between 23 kg and 32 kg (1b-701b) $35 CAD ($30USD) per bag Oversized Between 160 cm and 292 cm (63 in-115 in) $35 CAD($30USD) per bag Extra baggage More than 2 bags North America (Canada/US/Mexico) $105 CAD ($91 USD) per bag International (all other countries)** $175 CAD ($152USD) per bag ＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag (length＋width＋depth) **Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations) 40. If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are ________(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage. A. 60,40,20 B. 70,50,30 C. 80,60,40 D. 120,100,80 41. If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay? A. $35 CAD. B. $70 CAD. C. $105 CAD. D. $175 CAD. 42. An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger? A. He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations. B. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD. C. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD. D. He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于加拿大航空公司超重行李费用的说明。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oversized部分中“Between 160 cm and 292 cm(63 in-115 in)( 160到292厘米（63到115英寸）)”可知，如果加拿大航空经济舱乘客所携带的物品长、宽、深分别为80、60、40厘米，其总和为180厘米，故他将根据通道内的表格收取额外费用。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overweight和Oversized部分中“$35 CAD ($30USD) per bag(每包35加元（30美元）)”可知，如果加拿大航空经济舱的乘客有一个30公斤，202厘米的包，她需要额外支付35+35=70加元。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70 lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling.(超大（大于115英寸/ 292厘米）或超重（大于70磅/32公斤）的行李，请与加拿大航空货运公司当地销售办事处联系处理)”可知，一位乘坐加拿大航空公司经济舱去法国的乘客，他有3件行李，分别重18公斤、25公斤和30公斤，尺寸分别为134厘米、158厘米和312厘米。D选项“他需要联系加拿大航空货运公司当地销售办公室”正确。故选D。 (C) You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that there’s someone around. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps, not ours? According to a new study published in the journal Nature in September, this phenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselves. In order to explore how our brain does this, a group of scientists carried out an experiment with mice at Duke University. The research entered on an intuition-that we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps-as a vehicle for understanding larger neural phenomena; how this behavior reveals the ability to monitor, recognize, and remember the sound of one’s own movements in relation to those of their larger environments. In the experiment, research controlled the sounds of a group of mice could hear, reported Science Daily. During the first several days, the mice would hear the same sound each time they took a step. This was just like “running on a tiny piano with each key playing exactly the same note”, senior study author Richard Mooney, a professor of neurobiology at Duke University, told Live Science. Scientists found that their auditory cortex (听觉皮层) – the area of the brain that processes sound –became active at first but decreased its response to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it. “ It’s almost like they were wearing special headphones that could filter (过滤) out the sound of their own movements.” David Schneider, an assistant professor at the Center for Neutral Science at New York University, told HuffPost. But once the sound changed, their auditory cortex became active again. This suggests that the “sensory filter” in a mouse’s brain could help it detect new sounds or abnormal noise in the environment easily after tuning out familiar sounds. “For mice, this is really important,” said Schneider. “They are prey animals, so they really need to be able to listen for a cat creeping up on them, even when they’re walking and making noise. Being able to ignore the sounds of one’s own movements is likely important for humans as well. But the ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is also important for more complex human behaviors such as speaking or playing an instrument. “When we learn to speak or to play music, we predict what sounds we are going to hear – such as when we prepare to strike keys on a piano – and we compare this to what we actually hear, “explains Schneider. “We use mismatches between expectation and experience to change how we play – and we get better over time because our brain is trying to minimize these errors.” 43. What can be discovered about mice in the experiment? A. Their brain responds inactively to the familiar sounds B. They are able to detect sounds other animals don’t notice. C. They cannot identify different sounds except their own footsteps. D. Different areas of their brain are responsible for different sounds. 44. What’s the function of the sensory filter? A. Ignoring the sounds made by our companions. B. Getting used to abnormal or unfamiliar sounds. C. Identifying the sounds from a larger environment. D. Being sensitive to the sounds of our own movement. 45. Why can a good symphony conductor immediately recognize it when a wrong note is played? A. He has the ability to match the wrong note with the instrument player. B. He has an intuition that he should ignore the sound of his own movement. C. He has a low expectation and knows where players are likely to make errors. D. He has a good prediction of how each note should be played in the orchestra. 46. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Noise-filtering ability ensures us a quiet and undisturbed environment. B. The ability to ignore familiar noises helps to detect potential dangers. C. The activeness of auditory cortex determines our activity performance. D. Sound-predicting ability seems not so important for humans as for animals. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据9月份发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明人类拥有忽视熟悉的噪音的能力，即忽视我们自己发出的噪音，文章说明了得出这一结论的实验过程，实验结果说明能够忽视自己动作的声音对人类来说很重要。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中This suggests that the “sensory filter” in a mouse’s brain could help it detect new sounds or abnormal noise in the environment easily after tuning out familiar sounds.（这表明，老鼠大脑中的“感觉过滤器”可以帮助它在排除熟悉的声音后，更容易地检测到环境中的新声音或异常噪音）。由此可知，老鼠的大脑对熟悉的声音反应迟钝。结合选项，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段中It’s almost like they were wearing special headphones that could filter (过滤) out the sound of their own movements.（这就像他们戴着特殊的耳机，可以过滤掉自己运动的声音）。由此可以推断出，这种过滤器可以识别来自大环境中的声音。结合选项，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Being able to ignore the sounds of one’s own movements is likely important for humans as well. But the ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is also important for more complex human behaviors such as speaking or playing an instrument.（能够忽略自己动作的声音对人类来说可能也很重要。但是，预测我们自己行动的声音的能力，对于更复杂的人类行为，比如说话或演奏乐器也很重要。）由此可以推知，一个好的交响乐指挥家在一个错误的音符被演奏时，能立即识别它，因为他能够预测出每个音符在管弦乐队中应该如何演奏。结合选项，故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that there’s someone around. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps, not ours?（你走在一条安静的街道上，突然听到一些脚步声。毫无疑问，这意味着周围有人。但你有没有想过，为什么我们会想到这是别人的脚步，而不是我们的?）由此可以判断出，如果人类有忽视熟悉噪音的能力，有助于发现潜在危险。结合选项，故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章第一段中You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that there’s someone around. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps, not ours?（你走在一条安静的街道上，突然听到一些脚步声。毫无疑问，这意味着周围有人。但你有没有想过，为什么我们会想到这是别人的脚印，而不是我们的?）由此可以判断出，如果人类有忽视熟悉噪音的能力，有助于发现潜在危险。结合选项，故选B。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Would you bully a driverless car or show it respect? Say you’re driving down a two-way street and there’s a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake. What do you do? ____47____ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a beckoning wave. But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands? Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. ____48____ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics. His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time. Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering; it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. ____49____ “If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant in his report. ____50____ That skepticism usually diminishes with usage, however. A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way. B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious(怀疑的) about driverless cars. C. The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver. D. Humans are always sceptical about new technologies of which they have little experience. E. Even many people with skepticism accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans. F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans. 【答案】47. A 48. F 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章是一篇说明文，作者讲述了无人驾驶汽车优缺点，介绍了无人驾驶汽车与传统汽车相比的优劣势。 【47题详解】 根据前文“What do you do?(你是怎么做的?)”可知，后文是对该情况进行回答。同时根据后文“Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a beckoning wave.(最终，我们中的一个人感到仁慈，放慢速度，让迎面而来的汽车超车，并通过快速闪烁的前灯或招手给予许可。)”可知，此处最终我们会让迎面而来的汽车超车，并通过快速闪烁的前灯或招手给予许可，前设空处应该与此构成转折，讲述大多数人面对此情况的反应。A选项“Many of us just drive on as we have right of way.(我们中的许多人会继续开车前行，因为我们有前行的权利。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文的“On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. (在放学回家的繁忙道路上，这可能永远不会发生，导致越来越多愤怒的司机在后面排队。)”以及后文“This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics.(这是伦敦经济学院心理与行为科学系的克里斯·坦南特博士进行的研究得出的结论之一。)”可知，由于无人驾驶汽车的传感器只有当根本没有迎面而来的车辆时，它才能安全超车，在放学回家的繁忙道路上，无人驾驶汽车将不会超车，最终会导致越来越多愤怒的司机在后面排队。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。F选项“These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.(这些安全第一的机器人汽车可能会成为自己礼貌的受害者，最终被好斗、不耐烦的人类欺负和忽视。)”承接前文，指出无人驾驶汽车最终会被人类所欺负和忽视，成为受害者。同时后文的this指代前文的内容即为克里斯·坦南特博士进行的研究得出的结论之一。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering; it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. (驾驶不仅仅是技术和工程；它是关于人类互动和心理学的。道路是一个社交空间。)”可知，由于道路是一个社会空间，所以驾驶还涉及的是互动和心理学的内容，由此设空处应该强调该原因导致无人驾驶汽车遭受质疑的结果。B选项“It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious(怀疑的) about driverless cars.(正是这种社会性让很多人对无人驾驶汽车产生了怀疑。)”承接前文，指出无人驾驶汽车未能考虑到道路的社会性空间，故遭受质疑。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据后文“That skepticism usually diminishes with usage, however.(然而，这种怀疑通常会随着使用而减少。)”可知，此处强调人类对于无人驾驶汽车的怀疑会随之使用而减少，此处对前文的该话题进行承接。D选项“Humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience.(人类总是对他们几乎没有经验的新技术持怀疑态度。)”指出人类对没有经验的新技术的怀疑，引起下文。故选D。 IV. Summary Writing (10’) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Choose the Right Campsite in Spring Spring is a magical time for camping. The world awakens with fresh greenery and vibrant wildlife, offering a unique escape from the daily grind. However, spring weather and terrain also present specific challenges. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, choosing the right campsite requires extra consideration. First and foremost, you must prioritize elevation and drainage. Spring is synonymous with melting snow and increased rainfall, which can turn a picturesque meadow into a mud pit or, worse, a flood zone. Therefore, always avoid low-lying areas, dry riverbeds, and the banks of streams or lakes. Water levels can rise rapidly without warning. Instead, look for elevated, well-drained ground. For example, a slight slope is ideal, as it allows water to run off, keeping your tent floor dry. Shelter from the elements is also critical. Spring weather is notoriously fickle, capable of shifting from warm sunshine to cold winds or sudden showers in minutes. When scouting a location, look for natural windbreaks such as dense groves of trees or large rock formations. These will shield you from biting winds. At the same time, practice your “look up” routine: inspect trees for “widowmakers” — dead branches that can be dislodged by spring storms — and avoid camping directly under them. Finally, consider the balance between sun and shade. In early spring, nights can still be bitterly cold. Choosing a spot that will receive the first rays of morning sunlight can help warm your tent quickly. Conversely, as the day warms up, some shade will keep your camp comfortable and prevent food from spoiling too quickly in the fluctuating temperatures. Selecting a campsite in spring is an exercise in preparation and observation. This careful selection allows you to fully immerse yourself in the season’s beauty — the budding leaves, the rushing streams, and the crisp, fresh air — making for an unforgettable spring adventure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A safe and unforgettable spring camping requires choosing sites carefully for safety. First, consider elevation and drainage to pick high and well-drained ground to avoid floods. Second, seek natural windbreaks for shelter from unpredictable weather changes, but avoid camping under dead branches. Finally, balance morning sun for warmth with daytime shade for comfort. (53 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍说一次安全且令人难忘的春季露营需要谨慎选择营地以确保安全。首先，要考虑海拔和排水情况，选择地势较高且排水良好的地方，以避免洪水。其次，寻找天然的防风屏障来躲避不可预测的天气变化，但要避免在枯枝下露营。最后，要平衡早晨的阳光以获取温暖，同时也要利用白天的阴影来保持舒适。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Spring is a magical time for camping. However, spring weather and terrain also present specific challenges. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, choosing the right campsite requires extra consideration. ②First and foremost, you must prioritize elevation and drainage. Instead, look for elevated, well-drained ground. ③When scouting a location, look for natural windbreaks such as dense groves of trees or large rock formations. These will shield you from biting winds. At the same time, practice your “look up” routine: inspect trees for “widowmakers” — dead branches that can be dislodged by spring storms — and avoid camping directly under them. ④Finally, consider the balance between sun and shade. Conversely, as the day warms up, some shade will keep your camp comfortable and prevent food from spoiling too quickly in the fluctuating temperatures. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 A safe and unforgettable spring camping requires choosing sites carefully for safety. First, consider elevation and drainage to pick high and well-drained ground to avoid floods. Second, seek natural windbreaks for shelter from unpredictable weather changes, but avoid camping under dead branches. Finally, balance morning sun for warmth with daytime shade for comfort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A safe and unforgettable spring camping requires choosing sites carefully for safety.（运用了动名词作宾语对第一段进行了总结） 【高分句型2】Second, seek natural windbreaks for shelter from unpredictable weather changes, but avoid camping under dead branches.（运用了动名词作宾语以及but表示转折） V. Translation (15’) 52. 经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the heated discussion, he was credited with pioneering the way/set the precedent by everyone. 【解析】 【详解】表示“经过热烈的讨论”为after the heated discussion；主语为he；表示“被大家一致认为……”为be credited with…by everyone，此处发生在过去，与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；表示“开创了这一先河”为pioneering the way或set the precedent。 53. 消息传来在告别会上所有在场的同学和老师都畅所欲言。(Word) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Word came that all the students and teachers present expressed themselves freely at the farewell party. 【解析】 【详解】表示“消息传来”句型为word come that…；表示“在场的所有同学和老师”为all the students and teachers present，作主语；表示“畅所欲言”为express oneself freely；表示“在告别会上”为at the farewell party。动作发生在过去为一般过去时。 54. 虽然啤酒的库存即将售罄，但是该团队正在致力于准备更多类似的产品。(work) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although supplies of the beer are running out, the team is working on preparing more similar products. 【解析】 【详解】引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although；表示“啤酒的库存”为supplies of the beer；表示“即将售罄”为短语run out，此处为现在进行时表将来；表示“该团队”为名词team，作主语；表示“致力于”为work on，为现在进行时；表示“准备更多类似的产品”为动名词短语preparing more similar products，作宾语。 55. 显然，知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍可促使新的公共卫生政策出台。(how) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s obvious that knowing how much more likely a disaster is going to happen than it was 50 years ago can help with the release of the new public health policy. 【解析】 【详解】“显然”可用固定句型it’s obvious that…，其中it为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；主语从句中“知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍”为主语，可用动名词形式，“知道”可用动词know；“灾害发生的可能性增加了多少倍”可用how引导宾语从句，“灾害发生”描述将来的事，时态用一般将来时，可用a disaster is going to happen，“可能性增加了多少倍”可用how much more likely，“比50年前”可用比较状语从句than it was 50 years ago，时态用一般过去时；谓语“可促使”可用情态动词can和动词短语help with，宾语“新的公共卫生政策出台”可用名词短语the release of the new public health policy。 VI. Guided Writing (25’) 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高三学生李明，看到学校英文报上的 TROUBLESHOOTER (“排忧解难”) 专栏 Lynn 发的一封信，你通过该英文报回复 Lynn，给她提供建议，帮助她改变父母的想法。你的信必须包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 Dear TROUBLESHOOTER, I’m a high school student who has a passion for photography. I’ve been saving up to buy my dream camera, but my parents insist that it’s a waste of time and money, and that I should focus entirely on my studies. They don’t understand why photography matters to me. How can I change their mind? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lynn 【答案】Dear Lynn, I’m Li Ming, a Senior Three student from Mingqi High School. I’m writing to offer you some practical advice to help you persuade your parents. First, you’d better have a calm and sincere talk with your parents. You can explain that photography is not a waste of time. It can broaden your horizons, cultivate your patience and enrich your spare time. Besides, promise them that you will arrange your time properly and never let your hobby affect your schoolwork. Good academic performance is the best way to remove their worries. What’s more, you can share your photographic works with them, letting them feel your true love for this hobby. I believe that your parents will finally understand and support you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以明启中学高三学生李明的身份，在学校英文报专栏回信给 Lynn，针对她想买相机却遭到父母反对的问题给出合理建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 说服：persuade → convince 开阔眼界：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s outlook 培养：cultivate → foster 消除：remove → get rid of 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：You can explain that photography is not a waste of time. 拓展句：It is advisable for you to explain that photography is not a waste of time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can explain that photography is not a waste of time. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, you can share your photographic works with them, letting them feel your true love for this hobby. (运用现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $