精品解析：上海市宝山区2025-2026学年第二学期期中（二模）高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

宝山区2025学年第二学期期中（二模） 高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 （本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Notre-Dame de Paris After a disastrous fire, this ancient site is now fully restored. On April 15, 2019, the people of Paris, France, were shocked to see the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in flames. The cathedral ____1____ (stand) for hundreds of years, but the fire nearly destroyed it. Hundreds of firefighters fought to save the building, but the fire still did extensive damage. Since then, the building has been closed for repairs, but this Sunday, it ____2____ (schedule) to be open to the public once more. Notre-Dame took nearly two centuries to build, from 1163 to 1345, and even after its completion, new features continued ____3____ (add). Repairs to the representative cathedral were done with careful accuracy, using methods from ____4____ original construction in the Middle Ages. Notre-Dame is an amazing example of Gothic architecture. The builders of Gothic cathedrals thought of their buildings as places where people go to meet with God, so they tried to make the buildings look like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings ____5____ (support) by columns, with large windows that are made of colored glass. As a result, the buildings are filled with colored light, which is intended to call to mind descriptions of heaven that say it has streets full of gold. Images of cathedrals like Notre-Dame ____6____ convey part of their beauty and splendor, but they don't compare with the experience of seeing them in person. In the late 18th century, popular resentment (怨恨) against the French upper class exploded into a revolution. The revolutionaries associated the Christian establishment with the king they despised (鄙视), so they ransacked (洗劫) Notre-Dame along with many other churches. Shortly after the revolution, some repairs were made, but the cathedral was still ____7____ bad shape. The cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victor Hugo's famous novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular ____8____ it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. The architect who planned the repairs took some creative license, adding features rather than ____9____ (restore) the cathedral to its original appearance. But the result was a beautiful building, which for a time was the most popular tourist attraction in France. In 2018 more repair work began, intended to change some deterioration (恶化) that had taken place over time. It was during the repairing project that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destroyed the entire roof and much of the structure's original frame. But a few important pieces were amazingly spared. The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs ____10____ had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. tempting B. developing C. permanent D. marketed E. control F. rapidly G. required H. present I. addicted J. entirely K. decrease Is vaping really safer than smoking? What exactly is vaping, and why is it so popular among teens? Vaping is inhaling vapor (吸入雾气) through e-cigarette. It is ___11___ as an alternative smoking tobacco. There are likely several reasons why teens find vaping interesting. Vaping devices look cool, and who doesn’t like to look cool? Liquids for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) come in hundreds of ___12___ flavors such as mango, or strawberries and cream. Teens also think more about the here and now than the future. Here and now, vaping may be cool, but down the road, it’s not. People see vaping as safe because they think that they’re just inhaling water vapor and tasty flavorings. But much more than that is going into their lungs. In fact, many different chemicals go into vape pods (烟弹). The liquid inside can contain heavy metals that cause lung damage. The chemical diacetyl (双乙酰), ___13___ in many e-liquids, causes popcorn lung, which makes breathing difficult. Signs of it can appear as little as two weeks after inhaling the chemical. The condition has no cure. The damage is ___14___. More troubling is the presence of nicotine in the vapor. Nicotine makes people feel good but is very addicting. It reaches the brain 10 seconds after being inhaled. Once ___15___, people find it difficult to quit using it. The potential for nicotine addiction is higher in teens than adults because a teenager’s brain is still ___16___. Nicotine use during the teen years can affect one’s brain to become easily addicted to other drugs. One vape pod can contain more nicotine than 20 cigarettes. Nicotine affects the length of time teens can pay attention, their ability to learn and their emotion ___17___. People addicted to nicotine are often anxious without the drug. Over time more and more is ___18___ to make them feel good. But it’s never too late to quit. Ask friends and family to help. Don’t just plan to ___19___ the number of times you vape each day. Now is the time to drop your e-cigarette ____20____. If you get anxious, breathe deeply and focus on enjoying the air. Cutting vaping out of your life will make your body happier and healthier. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Dressing for Success Oliver knew that clothes make the man. As the CEO of a successful tech startup, he made it a ____21____ to dress the part, always looking professional. Today, he was dressed to kill in a blue suit, white shirt and silk tie. He was ready to introduce his company’s latest innovation to some ____22____ investors. Oliver’s assistant, Emma, was in the office early, ____23____ everything was set for the presentation. She also had a genius for fashion and always looked perfect, even when she was doing ____24____ tasks. Today, she was dressed to the nines in a fashionable black dress and high heels. When the investors arrived, Oliver noticed that Mr. Thompson was dressed somewhat out of fashion. He was wearing an out-of-date suit that had seen better days. But Oliver ____25____ himself to not judge a book by its cover. Mr. Thompson had a reputation for being an intelligent and wise investor ____26____ his old hat appearance. The meeting began, and Oliver ____27____ into his sales speech. He wore his heart on his sleeve as he spoke about the potential impact of his company’s new product. During the meeting, Oliver noticed that another investor, Ms. Delgado, seemed ____28____ with his presentation. She was known for her fashion-forward sense and often made a fashion statement with her ____29____ choices. Today was no different; she was wearing a striking red suit that turned heads. At the end of the presentation, the investors were visibly ____30____. Mr. Thompson shook Oliver’s hand, “You’ve knocked our socks off. I see a bright future, and we want to be part of it.” Ms. Delgado added, “I agree. You’ve ____31____ thought this through, and you even dress the part. It’s ____32____ to see someone who understands the power of a strong image.” Oliver thanked everyone and promised to keep them ____33____. As the investors left, Emma turned to Oliver. “That was amazing. I think it’s safe to say we’re going ____34____.” Oliver smiled. “Thanks, Emma. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” Oliver realized that while looking the part was important, having a team that supported you was ____35____. They had shown that success came from a mixture of style, substance and enthusiasm. 21. A. proposal B. point C. schedule D. regulation 22. A. efficient B. long-term C. potential D. beneficial 23. A. making sure B. making a promise C. preparing for D. substituting for 24. A. special B. professional C. significant D. everyday 25. A. reminded B. obliged C. convinced D. doubted 26. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in spite of D. in case of 27. A. looked B. translated C. transferred D. launched 28. A. confused B. surprised C. exhausted D. taken 29. A. brave B. intelligent C. cautious D. critical 30. A. praised B. impressed C. enclosed D. trapped 31. A. willingly B. subjectively C. clearly D. objectively 32. A. inspiring B. disappointing C. astonishing D. demanding 33. A. fascinated B. relaxed C. amused D. updated 34. A. homes B. boards C. places D. forwards 35. A. protective B. invaluable C. cooperative D. ambitious Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) A tall, artistic structure called Vessel stands at the heart of Hudson Yards, a real-estate (房地产) development in New York City that includes offices, residences (住房) and stores. Hudson Yards is currently the largest private development in the U.S. and is built over the top of an active rail yard. Vessel is a network of staircases and platforms that offers views of New York City from a variety of perspectives. The structure is meant to be a meeting point at the center of the area as well as an attraction for tourists. It won’t be called Vessel for long, however. There will soon be a competition to choose a permanent title. The structure is currently called “Vessel” because of its shape: narrow at its base and then expanding up and out. To get to the structure’s highest point on foot, visitors must climb 2,500 steps and cross 80 platforms. According to the developer, it’s a one-mile climb. To explore Vessel, visitors need free tickets that allow them to enter the structure at a set time of the day. The purpose of the set times on the tickets is to keep the number of people on Vessel within a safe limit at all times. Since Vessel opened to the public, it has been applauded by some visitors and criticized by others. Some have made fun of its shape, comparing it to a pineapple or waste paper basket. Others have criticized its lack of benches. Since resting on the stairs is not allowed, there is no place to sit. Despite these issues, Vessel attracts many locals and tourists every day. 36. What information about Vessel does this article provide? A. Its estimated weight. B. Its grand opening date. C. The attractive lighting. D. The distance to the top. 37. What is true about the structure’s current official name? A. It’s universally praised. B. It’s only temporary. C. It’s been copied elsewhere. D. Its meaning is unknown. 38. According to the article, why are tickets only available for set times? A. To encourage people to stay on Vessel longer. B. To increase the amount of income earned by Vessel. C. To prevent Vessel from becoming too crowded. D. To keep littering on Vessel to the absolute minimum. 39. What does the article imply about people who visit Vessel? A. Their opinions about it vary quite a bit. B. Their primary interest lies in shopping. C. They return to it on multiple occasions. D. Some are asked to pay a small entrance fee. (B) From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 40. What can be said about Hiro? A. He’s someone who has low self-respect. B. He’s someone who tries to show off. C. He’s someone who takes charge. D. He’s someone who wants to get attention. 41. Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A. She is the co-organizer. B. She is Jan’s mother. C. She knows a lot of people. D. She has a lot of time. 42. What is Hiro concerned about? A. The party might not be ready in time. B. The party is too over the top. C. No one will be available for the party. D. No one will help him with the party. (C) All humans are born small, weak and completely dependent on others, and it takes years for them to become self-reliant. This means that children rely on adults to provide for them and protect them, and they face great danger when adults cannot or will not do this. While governments and organizations work to secure minors, the sheer (纯粹的) number and complexity of the issues some children face require a different approach. The numerous risks faced by children often relate to social issues. For example, crises such as wars and natural disasters often separate children from their families, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and lacking basic care. Other dangers occur specifically in wartime. For example, some armed forces use children as soldiers or rely on them for other forms of labor, which exposes the children to physical danger and trauma (创伤) from witnessing or participating in violence. Children are also often killed or injured in war, sometimes due to schools or hospitals being bombed. Forcing children to fight and targeting them (or targeting buildings where they are likely to be) are considered human rights violations (违反), but this does not stop the practice. Even in peacetime, some cultural practices can harm children. For example, forcing children to work or to marry young can expose them to danger and deprive them of an education. Since children face so many dangers, a variety of responses are necessary to address all of them. UNICEF takes several approaches to children directly and indirectly. This includes trying to prevent children from being separated from their families, and, if separation occurs, reuniting families. It also includes work toward making sure all births are registered so that the children have legal rights. UNICEF also supports research, proposes laws that protect children and contributes to humanitarian projects. Addressing cultural, political and economic challenges can help prevent dangers to children before they occur. Additionally, charities and other nonprofits work to keep children around the world safe. Some provide humanitarian (人道主义) aid to ensure that children have access to food, clean water and medical care. Others encourage people to sponsor children growing up in poverty, which gives them the means to attend school. Sometimes people even communicate with their sponsored children through letters. This is more personal than simply collecting money and makes people more willing to donate. By supporting these organizations, ordinary people can help children around the world become safer. Children are sensitive to a lot of dangers, and these dangers vary a bit by location and circumstances. Thus, a many-sided approach is necessary to ensure that all children enjoy a safe, happy childhood, so they can grow into healthy adults. 43. The word “deprive” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A. bring up B. take away C. break away D. put off 44. What is the structural feature of this passage? A. Problem-Solution with General-Particular. B. Time Order with Compare-Contrast. C. Cause-Effect with Classification Structure. D. General-Particular with Problem-Solution. 45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The number of children who need help is large and the cases are different. B. Besides UNICEF, there are some other forms to provide help for children. C. Communicating with sponsored children is the best way to help children. D. To some degree, it is impossible to get rid of children’s dangers thoroughly. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tough Crisis for Children. B. A Variety of Dangers for Children. C. A Safer World for Children. D. A Dangerous World for Children. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. MIYAZAKI HAYAO This Japanese treasure is considered by some to be the world's greatest animator When people discuss famous directors or filmmakers, names like Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and Peter Jackson often come to mind. Miyazaki Hayao is one name that's sometimes overlooked even though he's frequently compared to some of these men. ___47___ Praise for the award-winning producer, director, animator and filmmaker seems never-ending. His six-decade career has been described as one that is “marked by genius and wonder ...” Miyazaki's spectacular stories transport audiences to magical worlds with memorable characters. As beautiful as the talented animator's stories are, there's often a dark side to them as well as they often feature war, environmental destruction and more. No doubt images from 1940s war-torn Japan left a lasting impression on young Miyazaki, who was born in Tokyo in 1941. During his first few years, his family moved several times, seeking safety. The fears and feelings of instability and danger associated with his childhood made their way into most of Miyazaki's stories. ___48___ An often-used character in Miyazaki's stories is that of the strong and capable heroine. After graduating from college in 1963, Miyazaki began working as an animator at Toei Animation. ___49___ Throughout the 1970s, Miyazaki worked at different studios on various projects while continuing to develop his skills. The 1980s brought incredible success and change, which was initiated by the 1984 release of his film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. Its great success allowed Miyazaki and two friends to establish their own animation studio, Studio Ghibli, in 1985. ___50___ At 83 Miyazaki Hayao has considered retirement; and in fact, he's attempted to retire at least three times. But each attempt has been followed by another masterpiece: Spirited Away (2001), The Wind Rises (2013) and The Boy and the Heron (2023). Some have said that The Boy and the Heron, which won the 2024 Academy Award for the best animated feature film, feels like a farewell. Yet Studio Ghibli's vice president Junichi Nishioka is doubtful, saying Miyazaki will likely have a pencil in his hand until the very end. A. Since then, Studio Ghibli has turned out one film after another, most of which have received critical praise. B. Miyazaki just focused on his works instead of others' evaluation, attitude and feelings. C. These dark themes, however, are balanced out by stories of love, loyalty and the importance of family. D. People around the world love Miyazaki for his magnificent hand-drawn animation. E. As a result, Miyazaki's stories ran across lots of negative responses besides positive ones. F. It wasn't long before others noticed his tremendous drawing skills as well as his extraordinary animation style. III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  How To Get A Good Night’s Sleep Do you toss and turn half the night and wake up feeling exhausted? If so, you are part of the 51 percent of people globally who say that they are not satisfied with their quality of sleep. Lack of sleep can cause problems such as stroke (中风), heart disease and obesity. Feeling sleepy during the day, having difficulty falling asleep and experiencing sleep interruptions suggest you might need to change your ways. Consider some tips that may help you sleep comfortably throughout the night, beginning with a sleep schedule. Work toward going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, including weekends, until it becomes a habit. If you’re still awake 20 minutes after bedtime, you could leave your bedroom and listen to calming music or read. When you feel tired, go back to bed. Turn off all electronic devices an hour before bedtime. This will give you time to wind down from the stimulation before bed. Also, saving your bed for sleep and not for texts, phone calls and emails signals your brain it’s time to take a nap. Keeping your bedroom cool, dark and quiet can help you fall asleep more easily. Over 50 percent of the world’s population lives in brightly lit cities, which interrupts people’s sleep. So, think about using blackout shades to darken your bedroom. Promote better sleep by engaging in daily physical activity. Dr. Dan Gartenberg, an associate professor in biobehavioral health at Penn State suggests variety in everyday activities, including exercise patterns. “If you’re riding your bike and follow the same route again and again, maybe go a different route. When we learn and expose ourselves to more information, there’s actually an effect where you get more deep sleep.” Avoid large meals too close to bedtime and try not to drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed. If you need a nap, do it early in the day and keep it short. That way you won’t affect your nightly sleep. Worried about something? Write it down and set it aside for tomorrow. Follow this with some deep breathing exercises to help you relax. Changing your sleep environment and patterns may help you get the sleep you need! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 52. 令人欣慰的是，越来越多的人有环保意识了。(relief) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 53. 无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 54. 想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(without) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55. 我们真的很幸运能有机会和像您这样大名鼎鼎的科学家面对面探讨我们感兴趣的话题。(fortunate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是未来中学高三学生李华，学校下周有一批外国学生来访，他们想了解你们学校关于社团活动方面的情况，比如文学社、乐队、篮球队、摄影协会、机器人协会等，学校学生会打算委派包括你在内的几位同学给外国学生介绍相关情况，请你写一篇文章，介绍任何一个你熟悉的社团。你的文章必须包括以下内容：  简要介绍其中一个社团的主要特点；  说明成立该社团的目的和实际效果。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝山区2025学年第二学期期中（二模） 高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 （本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Notre-Dame de Paris After a disastrous fire, this ancient site is now fully restored. On April 15, 2019, the people of Paris, France, were shocked to see the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in flames. The cathedral ____1____ (stand) for hundreds of years, but the fire nearly destroyed it. Hundreds of firefighters fought to save the building, but the fire still did extensive damage. Since then, the building has been closed for repairs, but this Sunday, it ____2____ (schedule) to be open to the public once more. Notre-Dame took nearly two centuries to build, from 1163 to 1345, and even after its completion, new features continued ____3____ (add). Repairs to the representative cathedral were done with careful accuracy, using methods from ____4____ original construction in the Middle Ages. Notre-Dame is an amazing example of Gothic architecture. The builders of Gothic cathedrals thought of their buildings as places where people go to meet with God, so they tried to make the buildings look like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings ____5____ (support) by columns, with large windows that are made of colored glass. As a result, the buildings are filled with colored light, which is intended to call to mind descriptions of heaven that say it has streets full of gold. Images of cathedrals like Notre-Dame ____6____ convey part of their beauty and splendor, but they don't compare with the experience of seeing them in person. In the late 18th century, popular resentment (怨恨) against the French upper class exploded into a revolution. The revolutionaries associated the Christian establishment with the king they despised (鄙视), so they ransacked (洗劫) Notre-Dame along with many other churches. Shortly after the revolution, some repairs were made, but the cathedral was still ____7____ bad shape. The cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victor Hugo's famous novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular ____8____ it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. The architect who planned the repairs took some creative license, adding features rather than ____9____ (restore) the cathedral to its original appearance. But the result was a beautiful building, which for a time was the most popular tourist attraction in France. In 2018 more repair work began, intended to change some deterioration (恶化) that had taken place over time. It was during the repairing project that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destroyed the entire roof and much of the structure's original frame. But a few important pieces were amazingly spared. The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs ____10____ had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. 【答案】1. had stood 2. is scheduled 3. to be added 4. its 5. supported 6. can 7. in 8. that 9. restoring 10. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院的历史、建筑特色、经历的破坏与修复过程。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：这座大教堂已经矗立了数百年，但这场大火几乎将其摧毁。根据语境可知，stand这一动作发生在“the fire nearly destroyed it”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had stood。 【2题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这座建筑一直关闭进行维修，但这个星期天，它计划再次向公众开放。根据语境可知，此处表示按计划或安排要做的事，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is scheduled。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：圣母院从1163年到1345年花了近两个世纪才建成，即使在完工后，新的特色仍在不断添加。continue to do sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，add与new features之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be added。 【4题详解】 考查代词。句意：对这座具有代表性的大教堂的修复工作做得非常精确，采用了中世纪原始建筑的方法。此处指代“巴黎圣母院的”，修饰后面的名词短语original construction，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着大教堂都有由柱子支撑的高高的天花板，还有由彩色玻璃制成的大窗户。support与其逻辑主语ceilings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填supported。 【6题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：像圣母院这样的大教堂的图片可以传达出它们的一部分美丽和辉煌，但与亲眼看到它们的体验相比，还是有所不及。根据语境可知，此处表示“能够，可以”，应用情态动词can，后接动词原形convey，说明图片可以展现出建筑的部分特质。故填can。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：革命后不久，进行了一些修复工作，但大教堂仍然状况不佳。in bad shape为固定短语，意为“状况不佳”。故填in。 【8题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这部小说大部分以大教堂内部为背景，非常受欢迎，以至于它激发了对大教堂的一次重大修复。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：规划修复工作的建筑师发挥了一些创造性，添加了一些特色，而不是将大教堂恢复到原来的外观。rather than连接两个并列的成分，此处与adding并列，应用动词ing形式。故填restoring。 【10题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这场大火迫使政府进行了比原计划更广泛的修复工作，但现在这项工作已经完成。根据more extensive可知，此处应用than表示比较。故填than。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. tempting B. developing C. permanent D. marketed E. control F. rapidly G. required H. present I. addicted J. entirely K. decrease Is vaping really safer than smoking? What exactly is vaping, and why is it so popular among teens? Vaping is inhaling vapor (吸入雾气) through e-cigarette. It is ___11___ as an alternative smoking tobacco. There are likely several reasons why teens find vaping interesting. Vaping devices look cool, and who doesn’t like to look cool? Liquids for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) come in hundreds of ___12___ flavors such as mango, or strawberries and cream. Teens also think more about the here and now than the future. Here and now, vaping may be cool, but down the road, it’s not. People see vaping as safe because they think that they’re just inhaling water vapor and tasty flavorings. But much more than that is going into their lungs. In fact, many different chemicals go into vape pods (烟弹). The liquid inside can contain heavy metals that cause lung damage. The chemical diacetyl (双乙酰), ___13___ in many e-liquids, causes popcorn lung, which makes breathing difficult. Signs of it can appear as little as two weeks after inhaling the chemical. The condition has no cure. The damage is ___14___. More troubling is the presence of nicotine in the vapor. Nicotine makes people feel good but is very addicting. It reaches the brain 10 seconds after being inhaled. Once ___15___, people find it difficult to quit using it. The potential for nicotine addiction is higher in teens than adults because a teenager’s brain is still ___16___. Nicotine use during the teen years can affect one’s brain to become easily addicted to other drugs. One vape pod can contain more nicotine than 20 cigarettes. Nicotine affects the length of time teens can pay attention, their ability to learn and their emotion ___17___. People addicted to nicotine are often anxious without the drug. Over time more and more is ___18___ to make them feel good. But it’s never too late to quit. Ask friends and family to help. Don’t just plan to ___19___ the number of times you vape each day. Now is the time to drop your e-cigarette ____20____. If you get anxious, breathe deeply and focus on enjoying the air. Cutting vaping out of your life will make your body happier and healthier. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. H 14. C 15. I 16. B 17. E 18. G 19. K 20. J 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍电子烟的流行原因，驳斥其安全的误区，指出其含重金属、有害化学物质与尼古丁，会损伤肺部、成瘾并危害青少年大脑，呼吁及时戒除。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：它被宣传为一种替代香烟的烟草产品。根据“as an alternative smoking tobacco”以及句意“宣传”可知应填动词market，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：电子烟所用的液体有数百种诱人的口味，比如芒果味、草莓奶油味等等。根据“such as mango, or strawberries and cream”以及句意“诱人的”可知应填形容词tempting，修饰名词flavors。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多电子烟液中都含有化学物质二乙酰，它会导致“爆米花肺”病症，从而使人呼吸困难。根据“in many e-liquids, causes popcorn lung, which makes breathing difficult”以及句意“含有”可知应填形容词present，作定语。故选H。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种损害是永久性的。根据“The condition has no cure.”以及句意“永久性的”可知应填形容词permanent，作表语。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一旦上瘾，人们就会发现很难停止使用它。根据“people find it difficult to quit using it”以及句意“上瘾”可知应填形容词addicted，作状语。故选I。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：青少年对尼古丁上瘾的可能性比成年人更高，这是因为青少年的大脑仍在发育之中。根据“The potential for nicotine addiction is higher in teens than adults because a teenager's brain is still”以及句意“发育”可知应填动词develop，结合is可知为现在进行时。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：尼古丁会影响青少年集中注意力的时间、学习能力以及情绪控制能力。根据“Nicotine affects the length of time teens can pay attention, their ability to learn and their emotion”以及句意“控制”可知应填名词control，作宾语，故选E。 【18题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，要让他们感到满意，所需的尼古丁越来越多。根据“Over time more and more”以及句意“需要”可知应填动词require，和主语more and more（指尼古丁）为被动关系，空处用过去分词required构成一般现在时的被动语态，故选G。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要仅仅打算减少每天吸电子烟的次数。根据“the number of times you vape each day”以及句意“减少”可知应填动词decrease，此处为不定式作宾语。故选K。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在是彻底戒掉电子烟的时候了。根据“Now is the time to drop your e-cigarette”以及句意“彻底”可知应填副词entirely，修饰动词drop。故选J。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Dressing for Success Oliver knew that clothes make the man. As the CEO of a successful tech startup, he made it a ____21____ to dress the part, always looking professional. Today, he was dressed to kill in a blue suit, white shirt and silk tie. He was ready to introduce his company’s latest innovation to some ____22____ investors. Oliver’s assistant, Emma, was in the office early, ____23____ everything was set for the presentation. She also had a genius for fashion and always looked perfect, even when she was doing ____24____ tasks. Today, she was dressed to the nines in a fashionable black dress and high heels. When the investors arrived, Oliver noticed that Mr. Thompson was dressed somewhat out of fashion. He was wearing an out-of-date suit that had seen better days. But Oliver ____25____ himself to not judge a book by its cover. Mr. Thompson had a reputation for being an intelligent and wise investor ____26____ his old hat appearance. The meeting began, and Oliver ____27____ into his sales speech. He wore his heart on his sleeve as he spoke about the potential impact of his company’s new product. During the meeting, Oliver noticed that another investor, Ms. Delgado, seemed ____28____ with his presentation. She was known for her fashion-forward sense and often made a fashion statement with her ____29____ choices. Today was no different; she was wearing a striking red suit that turned heads. At the end of the presentation, the investors were visibly ____30____. Mr. Thompson shook Oliver’s hand, “You’ve knocked our socks off. I see a bright future, and we want to be part of it.” Ms. Delgado added, “I agree. You’ve ____31____ thought this through, and you even dress the part. It’s ____32____ to see someone who understands the power of a strong image.” Oliver thanked everyone and promised to keep them ____33____. As the investors left, Emma turned to Oliver. “That was amazing. I think it’s safe to say we’re going ____34____.” Oliver smiled. “Thanks, Emma. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” Oliver realized that while looking the part was important, having a team that supported you was ____35____. They had shown that success came from a mixture of style, substance and enthusiasm. 21. A. proposal B. point C. schedule D. regulation 22. A. efficient B. long-term C. potential D. beneficial 23. A. making sure B. making a promise C. preparing for D. substituting for 24. A. special B. professional C. significant D. everyday 25. A. reminded B. obliged C. convinced D. doubted 26. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in spite of D. in case of 27. A. looked B. translated C. transferred D. launched 28. A. confused B. surprised C. exhausted D. taken 29. A. brave B. intelligent C. cautious D. critical 30. A. praised B. impressed C. enclosed D. trapped 31. A. willingly B. subjectively C. clearly D. objectively 32. A. inspiring B. disappointing C. astonishing D. demanding 33. A. fascinated B. relaxed C. amused D. updated 34. A. homes B. boards C. places D. forwards 35. A. protective B. invaluable C. cooperative D. ambitious 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver向投资者介绍公司创新产品，最终获得认可的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一家成功的科技初创公司的首席执行官，他总是注重穿着得体，看上去很专业。A. proposal建议；B. point重点；C. schedule时间表；D. regulation规则。根据后文“to dress the part, always looking professional”可知，他总是注重穿搭。make it a point to do sth.为固定短语，意为“重视做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他穿着蓝色西装、白色衬衫和打着丝绸领带，打扮得非常迷人，准备向一些潜在投资者介绍公司的最新创新。A. efficient高效的；B. long-term长期的；C. potential潜在的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“He was ready to introduce his company’s latest innovation”可知，此时还未确定投资合作，这些是还在考察阶段的潜在投资者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Oliver的助理Emma早早来到办公室，确保一切准备就绪。A. making sure确保；B. making a promise许下诺言；C. preparing for准备；D. substituting for代替。根据前文“Oliver’s assistant, Emma, was in the office early”可知，助理要确认所有筹备工作都到位，且空后接宾语从句说明确认的内容。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也有时尚天赋，即使在做日常工作时，她看起来也很完美。A. special特别的；B. professional专业的；C. significant重要的；D. everyday日常的。根据前文“She also had a genius for fashion and always looked perfect, even when”和后文“Today, she was dressed to the nines in a fashionable black dress and high heels.”可知，此处体现她哪怕处理普通的日常工作，也会保持精致的穿搭。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Oliver提醒自己不要以貌取人。A. reminded提醒；B. obliged强迫；C. convinced使信服；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“not judge a book by its cover”可知，他看到投资者穿得老旧，提醒自己不要以貌取人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他外表老套，但汤普森先生以聪明和睿智的投资者而闻名。A. in response to回应；B. in addition to除了；C. in spite of尽管；D. in case of万一。根据前文“Mr. Thompson had a reputation for being an intelligent and wise investor”和后文“his old hat appearance”可知，前后是让步关系：虽然对方穿搭老旧，但是能力很强。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议开始了，Oliver开始了他的销售演讲。A. looked看；B. translated翻译；C. transferred转移；D. launched开始。根据前文“The meeting began”可知，会议开始了，Oliver开始了他的销售演讲，launch into为固定短语，意为“突然投入、开始（讲话/工作）”，符合开启推介的语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在会议期间，Oliver注意到另一位投资者Delgado女士似乎对他的介绍很感兴趣。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. taken感兴趣的。根据后文“Ms. Delgado added, “I agree. You’ve ____ thought this through, and you even dress the part. It’s ____ to see someone who understands the power of a strong image.””可知，Delgado女士似乎对他的介绍很感兴趣。be taken with为固定短语，意为“被……吸引、对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以时尚感著称，经常以大胆的选择来彰显自己的时尚。A. brave大胆的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. critical批评的。根据前文“She was known for her fashion-forward sense”和后文“Today was no different; she was wearing a striking red suit that turned heads.”可知，她以时尚感著称，后文提到她穿了引人注目的红西装，说明她的穿搭选择很大胆，符合她时尚前卫的特点。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：介绍结束时，投资者们显然印象深刻。A. praised赞扬；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. enclosed围绕；D. trapped困住。根据后文“You’ve knocked our socks off. I see a bright future, and we want to be part of it.”可知，后文投资者夸赞Oliver的项目，说明他们对演示很受触动、印象深刻。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你显然已经考虑周全了，而且你甚至穿得也很得体。A. willingly愿意地；B. subjectively主观地；C. clearly显然；D. objectively客观地。根据后文“thought this through, and you even dress the part.”可知，投资者明确能看出Oliver准备得非常充分。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有人懂得强大形象的力量，真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“to see someone who understands the power of a strong image”可知，投资者很认可Oliver兼顾形象和实力的做法，觉得这很鼓舞人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oliver感谢了大家，并承诺随时向他们通报最新情况。A. fascinated使着迷；B. relaxed放松；C. amused逗乐；D. updated更新。根据前文“Oliver thanked everyone and promised to keep them”可知，Oliver承诺随时向他们通报最新情况。keep sb. updated为固定短语，意为“让某人了解最新情况”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们可以肯定地说，我们要成功了。A. homes家；B. boards木板；C. places地方；D. forwards前锋。根据前文“That was amazing.”可知，go places是固定短语，意为“获得成功、前程似锦”，符合他们拿到投资、即将迎来成功的语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oliver意识到，虽然外表很重要，但有一个支持你的团队是无价的。A. protective保护的；B. invaluable无价的；C. cooperative合作的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“They had shown that success came from a mixture of style, substance and enthusiasm.”可知，团队的支持比穿搭更重要，是无比珍贵的资产，符合后文对成功的总结。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) A tall, artistic structure called Vessel stands at the heart of Hudson Yards, a real-estate (房地产) development in New York City that includes offices, residences (住房) and stores. Hudson Yards is currently the largest private development in the U.S. and is built over the top of an active rail yard. Vessel is a network of staircases and platforms that offers views of New York City from a variety of perspectives. The structure is meant to be a meeting point at the center of the area as well as an attraction for tourists. It won’t be called Vessel for long, however. There will soon be a competition to choose a permanent title. The structure is currently called “Vessel” because of its shape: narrow at its base and then expanding up and out. To get to the structure’s highest point on foot, visitors must climb 2,500 steps and cross 80 platforms. According to the developer, it’s a one-mile climb. To explore Vessel, visitors need free tickets that allow them to enter the structure at a set time of the day. The purpose of the set times on the tickets is to keep the number of people on Vessel within a safe limit at all times. Since Vessel opened to the public, it has been applauded by some visitors and criticized by others. Some have made fun of its shape, comparing it to a pineapple or waste paper basket. Others have criticized its lack of benches. Since resting on the stairs is not allowed, there is no place to sit. Despite these issues, Vessel attracts many locals and tourists every day. 36. What information about Vessel does this article provide? A. Its estimated weight. B. Its grand opening date. C. The attractive lighting. D. The distance to the top. 37. What is true about the structure’s current official name? A. It’s universally praised. B. It’s only temporary. C. It’s been copied elsewhere. D. Its meaning is unknown. 38. According to the article, why are tickets only available for set times? A. To encourage people to stay on Vessel longer. B. To increase the amount of income earned by Vessel. C. To prevent Vessel from becoming too crowded. D. To keep littering on Vessel to the absolute minimum. 39. What does the article imply about people who visit Vessel? A. Their opinions about it vary quite a bit. B. Their primary interest lies in shopping. C. They return to it on multiple occasions. D. Some are asked to pay a small entrance fee. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约一座名为Vessel的高大艺术建筑，介绍了它的外观、参观事项以及人们对这座建筑物的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To get to the structure’s highest point on foot, visitors must climb 2,500 steps and cross 80 platforms. According to the developer, it’s a one-mile climb.  （要徒步到达建筑的最高点，游客必须爬上2500级台阶，穿过80个平台。据开发商说，这是一英里的攀登。）”可知，文章告诉了我们到Vessel顶端的距离。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It won’t be called Vessel for long, however. There will soon be a competition to choose a permanent title.（不过，它不会被长久称为Vessel。很快就会发起一场比赛来为它选择一个永久的名称。）”可知，该建筑目前的官方名称只是暂时的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ The purpose of the set times on the tickets is to keep the number of people on Vessel within a safe limit at all times.  （规定Vessel票参观时间的目的是使Vessel的人数始终保持在安全的范围内。）”可知，Vessel票只在固定的时间使用的目的是避免Vessel变得过于拥挤。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since Vessel opened to the public, it has been applauded by some visitors and criticized by others. Some have made fun of its shape, comparing it to a pineapple or waste paper basket. Others have criticized its lack of benches.（自从这艘船向公众开放以来，它受到了一些游客的赞扬，也有一些游客的批评。有些人拿它的形状开玩笑，把它比作菠萝或废纸篓。其他人批评它缺少长椅。）”可推知，参观Vessel的人对Vessel的看法有很大不同。故选A。 (B) From: Hiro Katana <hirokboss@email.com> To: Rachel Baines <Rachel. baines@email.com> Re: Shhh... Date: December 10, 2025 Hi Rachel, We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I’ve talked to, and I don’t know if you’ve talked to anyone else. Please feel free to add to the to-do list!! - Venue: Wendy said she has some connections. - Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day? - Food: Hilary &Matt — decide on appetizers, or a sit-down meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake? - Entertainment: Jess — figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ? Or should we just play our own music? - Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. - Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by December 15. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party. Let me know! Hiro 40. What can be said about Hiro? A. He’s someone who has low self-respect. B. He’s someone who tries to show off. C. He’s someone who takes charge. D. He’s someone who wants to get attention. 41. Why is Hiro emailing Rachel? A. She is the co-organizer. B. She is Jan’s mother. C. She knows a lot of people. D. She has a lot of time. 42. What is Hiro concerned about? A. The party might not be ready in time. B. The party is too over the top. C. No one will be available for the party. D. No one will help him with the party. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Hiro给Rachel发邮件商议为Jan举办惊喜派对的相关事宜。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件中第一段“We have to start planning for Jan’s surprise party. It’s about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs.(我们得开始为Jan的惊喜派对做计划了。还有一个月左右，我们几乎还没组织好任何事情！我列了一个清单，给人们分配了任务)”可知，Hiro已经开始为派对做计划并给人们分配任务，Hiro是个爱管事、负责的人。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件中“Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs. Invitations: Rachel & Hiro — figure out who to invite!!! Send out a ‘Save-the-Date’ by December 15.(票价：Rachel和Hiro决定入场价格以覆盖成本。邀请：Rachel和Hiro——确定邀请谁！！！在12月15日前发送“预留日期”)”可知， 在票价和邀请等事项上都需要Rachel和Hiro共同决定和处理，Rachel是派对的共同组织者。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中最后一段“Is it too luxury? Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don’t want to pay to go to a birthday party.(是不是太奢侈了？也许我们应该制定一个备用计划，以防人们不想花钱去参加生日派对)”可知， Hiro担心派对过于奢华，人们可能不愿意付钱参加，即Hiro担心派对过于铺张。故选B。 (C) All humans are born small, weak and completely dependent on others, and it takes years for them to become self-reliant. This means that children rely on adults to provide for them and protect them, and they face great danger when adults cannot or will not do this. While governments and organizations work to secure minors, the sheer (纯粹的) number and complexity of the issues some children face require a different approach. The numerous risks faced by children often relate to social issues. For example, crises such as wars and natural disasters often separate children from their families, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and lacking basic care. Other dangers occur specifically in wartime. For example, some armed forces use children as soldiers or rely on them for other forms of labor, which exposes the children to physical danger and trauma (创伤) from witnessing or participating in violence. Children are also often killed or injured in war, sometimes due to schools or hospitals being bombed. Forcing children to fight and targeting them (or targeting buildings where they are likely to be) are considered human rights violations (违反), but this does not stop the practice. Even in peacetime, some cultural practices can harm children. For example, forcing children to work or to marry young can expose them to danger and deprive them of an education. Since children face so many dangers, a variety of responses are necessary to address all of them. UNICEF takes several approaches to children directly and indirectly. This includes trying to prevent children from being separated from their families, and, if separation occurs, reuniting families. It also includes work toward making sure all births are registered so that the children have legal rights. UNICEF also supports research, proposes laws that protect children and contributes to humanitarian projects. Addressing cultural, political and economic challenges can help prevent dangers to children before they occur. Additionally, charities and other nonprofits work to keep children around the world safe. Some provide humanitarian (人道主义) aid to ensure that children have access to food, clean water and medical care. Others encourage people to sponsor children growing up in poverty, which gives them the means to attend school. Sometimes people even communicate with their sponsored children through letters. This is more personal than simply collecting money and makes people more willing to donate. By supporting these organizations, ordinary people can help children around the world become safer. Children are sensitive to a lot of dangers, and these dangers vary a bit by location and circumstances. Thus, a many-sided approach is necessary to ensure that all children enjoy a safe, happy childhood, so they can grow into healthy adults. 43. The word “deprive” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A. bring up B. take away C. break away D. put off 44. What is the structural feature of this passage? A. Problem-Solution with General-Particular. B. Time Order with Compare-Contrast. C. Cause-Effect with Classification Structure. D. General-Particular with Problem-Solution. 45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The number of children who need help is large and the cases are different. B. Besides UNICEF, there are some other forms to provide help for children. C. Communicating with sponsored children is the best way to help children. D. To some degree, it is impossible to get rid of children’s dangers thoroughly. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tough Crisis for Children. B. A Variety of Dangers for Children. C. A Safer World for Children. D. A Dangerous World for Children. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童面临的多种危险及保护儿童的多种措施。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even in peacetime, some cultural practices can harm children. For example, forcing children to work or to marry young can expose them to danger and deprive them of an education.(即使在和平时期，一些文化习俗也会伤害儿童。例如，强迫儿童劳动或早婚会让他们面临危险，并剥夺他们受教育的机会)” 可知，“deprive”意为“剥夺，夺走”。A. bring up抚养；B. take away拿走，剥夺；C. break away脱离；D. put off推迟。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章前两段指出儿童面临诸多危险这一问题，如第二段“The numerous risks faced by children often relate to social issues.(儿童面临的众多风险通常与社会问题有关)”；随后介绍了联合国儿童基金会等采取的解决措施，如第四段“UNICEF takes several approaches to children directly and indirectly.(联合国儿童基金会直接和间接地对儿童采取了几种方法)”以及第五段“Additionally, charities and other nonprofits work to keep children around the world safe.(此外，慈善机构和其他非营利组织致力于保护世界各地儿童的安全)”，整体呈现出“问题-解决”以及“总-分”的结构特征。A选项“Problem-Solution with General-Particular(问题-解决以及总-分结构)”符合文章结构特点。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Children are sensitive to a lot of dangers, and these dangers vary a bit by location and circumstances. Thus, a many-sided approach is necessary to ensure that all children enjoy a safe, happy childhood, so they can grow into healthy adults.(孩子们对许多危险都很敏感，而这些危险会因地点和情况的不同而略有差异。因此，必须采取多方面的措施，以确保所有孩子都能享受安全、快乐的童年，从而健康地成长为成年人。)”可知，在某种程度上，很难彻底摆脱儿童的危险。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕儿童面临的危险以及如何让儿童更安全展开，介绍了儿童面临的多种危险以及联合国儿童基金会、慈善机构等为保护儿童所采取的措施，目的是让儿童有一个更安全的世界。C选项“为儿童打造一个更安全的世界”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. MIYAZAKI HAYAO This Japanese treasure is considered by some to be the world's greatest animator When people discuss famous directors or filmmakers, names like Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and Peter Jackson often come to mind. Miyazaki Hayao is one name that's sometimes overlooked even though he's frequently compared to some of these men. ___47___ Praise for the award-winning producer, director, animator and filmmaker seems never-ending. His six-decade career has been described as one that is “marked by genius and wonder ...” Miyazaki's spectacular stories transport audiences to magical worlds with memorable characters. As beautiful as the talented animator's stories are, there's often a dark side to them as well as they often feature war, environmental destruction and more. No doubt images from 1940s war-torn Japan left a lasting impression on young Miyazaki, who was born in Tokyo in 1941. During his first few years, his family moved several times, seeking safety. The fears and feelings of instability and danger associated with his childhood made their way into most of Miyazaki's stories. ___48___ An often-used character in Miyazaki's stories is that of the strong and capable heroine. After graduating from college in 1963, Miyazaki began working as an animator at Toei Animation. ___49___ Throughout the 1970s, Miyazaki worked at different studios on various projects while continuing to develop his skills. The 1980s brought incredible success and change, which was initiated by the 1984 release of his film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. Its great success allowed Miyazaki and two friends to establish their own animation studio, Studio Ghibli, in 1985. ___50___ At 83 Miyazaki Hayao has considered retirement; and in fact, he's attempted to retire at least three times. But each attempt has been followed by another masterpiece: Spirited Away (2001), The Wind Rises (2013) and The Boy and the Heron (2023). Some have said that The Boy and the Heron, which won the 2024 Academy Award for the best animated feature film, feels like a farewell. Yet Studio Ghibli's vice president Junichi Nishioka is doubtful, saying Miyazaki will likely have a pencil in his hand until the very end. A. Since then, Studio Ghibli has turned out one film after another, most of which have received critical praise. B. Miyazaki just focused on his works instead of others' evaluation, attitude and feelings. C. These dark themes, however, are balanced out by stories of love, loyalty and the importance of family. D. People around the world love Miyazaki for his magnificent hand-drawn animation. E. As a result, Miyazaki's stories ran across lots of negative responses besides positive ones. F. It wasn't long before others noticed his tremendous drawing skills as well as his extraordinary animation style. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了日本著名动画大师宫崎骏的生平、创作风格、职业生涯以及他的经典作品和所取得的成就。 【47题详解】 上文提到“When people discuss famous directors or filmmakers, names like Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and Peter Jackson often come to mind. Miyazaki Hayao is one name that's sometimes overlooked even though he's frequently compared to some of these men. (当人们谈论著名导演或电影制作人时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格、詹姆斯·卡梅隆和彼得·杰克逊等名字常常浮现在脑海中。宫崎骏这个名字有时会被忽视，尽管他经常被拿来与这些人相提并论。)”说明宫崎骏虽常被与著名导演比较，但有时仍被忽视。下文“Praise for the award-winning producer, director, animator and filmmaker seems never-ending. His six-decade career has been described as one that is “marked by genius and wonder...” (对这位获奖制片人、导演、动画师和电影制作人的赞扬似乎永无止境。他六十年的职业生涯被描述为“充满天才和奇迹……”)”说明宫崎骏受到广泛赞扬。D项“People around the world love Miyazaki for his magnificent hand-drawn animation. (世界各地的人们都喜欢宫崎骏的精美手绘动画。)”承接上文，说明宫崎骏虽有时被忽视，但世界各地的人们都喜爱他的手绘动画，与下文他受到赞扬相呼应。故选D。 【48题详解】 上文“The fears and feelings of instability and danger associated with his childhood made their way into most of Miyazaki's stories. (与童年相关的恐惧、不稳定和危险的感觉融入了宫崎骏的大部分故事中。)”说明宫崎骏的故事中有恐惧、不稳定和危险等黑暗主题。下文“An often-used character in Miyazaki's stories is that of the strong and capable heroine. (宫崎骏故事中经常使用的角色是坚强能干的女主角。)”说明宫崎骏的故事中也有积极的一面。C项“These dark themes, however, are balanced out by stories of love, loyalty and the importance of family. (然而，这些黑暗的主题被爱、忠诚和家庭重要性的故事所平衡。)”承接上文，说明虽然宫崎骏的故事中有黑暗主题，但也有爱、忠诚和家庭重要性的故事来平衡，与下文坚强能干的女主角相呼应。故选C。 【49题详解】 上文“After graduating from college in 1963, Miyazaki began working as an animator at Toei Animation. (1963年大学毕业后，宫崎骏开始在东映动画担任动画师。)”说明宫崎骏开始从事动画工作。下文“Throughout the 1970s, Miyazaki worked at different studios on various projects while continuing to develop his skills. (在整个20世纪70年代，宫崎骏在不同的工作室从事各种项目，同时继续发展他的技能。)”说明宫崎骏在不断发展和提升自己的技能。F项“It wasn’t long before others noticed his tremendous drawing skills as well as his extraordinary animation style. (没过多久，其他人就注意到了他非凡的绘画技巧和独特的动画风格。)”承接上文，说明宫崎骏开始工作后不久，他的绘画技巧和动画风格就得到了他人的注意，与下文他继续发展技能相呼应。故选F。 【50题详解】 上文“Its great success allowed Miyazaki and two friends to establish their own animation studio, Studio Ghibli, in 1985. (它的巨大成功使宫崎骏和两位朋友在1985年成立了自己的动画工作室吉卜力工作室。)”说明宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，下文应和工作室相关。A项“Since then, Studio Ghibli has turned out one film after another, most of which have received critical praise. (从那以后，吉卜力工作室一部接一部地推出电影，其中大部分都受到了评论家的赞扬。)”承接上文，说明工作室成立带来后带来的成果，推出了多部受到赞扬的电影。故选A。 III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  How To Get A Good Night’s Sleep Do you toss and turn half the night and wake up feeling exhausted? If so, you are part of the 51 percent of people globally who say that they are not satisfied with their quality of sleep. Lack of sleep can cause problems such as stroke (中风), heart disease and obesity. Feeling sleepy during the day, having difficulty falling asleep and experiencing sleep interruptions suggest you might need to change your ways. Consider some tips that may help you sleep comfortably throughout the night, beginning with a sleep schedule. Work toward going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, including weekends, until it becomes a habit. If you’re still awake 20 minutes after bedtime, you could leave your bedroom and listen to calming music or read. When you feel tired, go back to bed. Turn off all electronic devices an hour before bedtime. This will give you time to wind down from the stimulation before bed. Also, saving your bed for sleep and not for texts, phone calls and emails signals your brain it’s time to take a nap. Keeping your bedroom cool, dark and quiet can help you fall asleep more easily. Over 50 percent of the world’s population lives in brightly lit cities, which interrupts people’s sleep. So, think about using blackout shades to darken your bedroom. Promote better sleep by engaging in daily physical activity. Dr. Dan Gartenberg, an associate professor in biobehavioral health at Penn State suggests variety in everyday activities, including exercise patterns. “If you’re riding your bike and follow the same route again and again, maybe go a different route. When we learn and expose ourselves to more information, there’s actually an effect where you get more deep sleep.” Avoid large meals too close to bedtime and try not to drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed. If you need a nap, do it early in the day and keep it short. That way you won’t affect your nightly sleep. Worried about something? Write it down and set it aside for tomorrow. Follow this with some deep breathing exercises to help you relax. Changing your sleep environment and patterns may help you get the sleep you need! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It provides some tips on how to sleep well at night. Keep a regular sleeping schedule and away from electronic devices before bedtime. Create a comfortable environment. Do appropriate exercises daily. Don’t eat too much at dinner or drink coffee late in the afternoon. Take a nap in the day. Forget anything annoying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几点关于如何在夜间获得良好睡眠的建议。要保持规律的作息时间，并在睡前远离电子设备。营造一个舒适的环境。每天进行适当的锻炼。晚餐不要吃太多，下午不要喝咖啡。白天小睡一会儿。忘掉那些烦心事。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Consider some tips that may help you sleep comfortably throughout the night, beginning with a sleep schedule. ②Work toward going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, including weekends, until it becomes a habit. ③Turn off all electronic devices an hour before bedtime. ④Keeping your bedroom cool, dark and quiet can help you fall asleep more easily. ⑤Promote better sleep by engaging in daily physical activity. ⑥Avoid large meals too close to bedtime and try not to drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed. ⑦Worried about something? Write it down and set it aside for tomorrow. Follow this with some deep breathing exercises to help you relax. ⑧Changing your sleep environment and patterns may help you get the sleep you need! 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4、5、6、7、8要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 It provides some advice on how to sleep well at night. Keep a regular sleeping schedule and away from electronic devices before bedtime. Create a comfortable environment. Do appropriate exercises daily. Don’t eat too much at dinner or drink coffee late in the afternoon. Take a nap in the day. Forget anything annoying. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It provides some tips on how to sleep well at night.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构） [高分句型2] Keep a regular sleeping schedule and away from electronic devices before bedtime.（运用了肯定祈使句） IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 52. 令人欣慰的是，越来越多的人有环保意识了。(relief) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a relief that more and more people have environmental awareness. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“令人欣慰的是”用It is a relief that...结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；表示“越来越多的人”用more and more people；表示“有环保意识”用have environmental awareness，从句中主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为It is a relief that more and more people have environmental awareness. 53. 无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wherever she travels, my cousin tries the local food to experience the culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、不定式和让步状语从句。表示“无论哪里”可用wherever，引导让步状语从句；表示“旅游”用动词travel，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，从句主语为she，动词用第三人称单数travels；表示“我表姐”my cousin；表示“尝试当地食物”是try the local food，主句主语为单数，谓语动词用tries；表示“来体验文化”用不定式 to experience the culture作目的状语。故翻译为Wherever she travels, my cousin tries the local food to experience the culture. 54. 想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(without) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one remembered the old neighborhood with its shops and cafes without feeling a sense of longing. 【解析】 【详解】考查双重否定结构、时态和非谓语动词。句子描述人们回忆老街区时的普遍感受，用一般过去时；结合题干要求的without，用No one...without...的双重否定结构，对应中文“没有人不会”；“想起”用动词remember，谓语动词使用过去式remembered；“老街区”用the old neighborhood；“有商店和咖啡馆的老街区” 用介词短语with its shops and cafes作后置定语修饰the old neighborhood。without为介词，后需接动名词作宾语，“油然而生一种向往之情” 对应翻译为feeling a sense of longing。故翻译为No one remembered the old neighborhood with its shops and cafes without feeling a sense of longing. 55. 我们真的很幸运能有机会和像您这样大名鼎鼎的科学家面对面探讨我们感兴趣的话题。(fortunate) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are really fortunate to have the opportunity to talk with a well-known scientist like you face to face about the topic we are interested in. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、形容词（短语）、动词短语、名词和副词。句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“我们”用代词we，“很幸运能做某事”可用形容词短语be fortunate to do，be动词变为are，“真的”可用副词really，修饰fortunate，“有机会做某事”可用动词短语have the opportunity to do，“和某人探讨某物”可用动词短语talk with sb. about sth.，“面对面”可用固定短语face to face，with的宾语“像您这样大名鼎鼎的科学家”可用名词短语a well-known scientist like you，其中like you是作后置定语，about的宾语“话题”可用名词the topic；“我们感兴趣的”是修饰topic的成分，可用限制性定语从句从句表示，先行词topic在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略，从句主语“我们”用代词we，“对……感兴趣”可用形容词短语be interested in，be动词变为are。故可译为：We are really fortunate to have the opportunity to talk with a well-known scientist like you face to face about the topic we are interested in. V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是未来中学高三学生李华，学校下周有一批外国学生来访，他们想了解你们学校关于社团活动方面的情况，比如文学社、乐队、篮球队、摄影协会、机器人协会等，学校学生会打算委派包括你在内的几位同学给外国学生介绍相关情况，请你写一篇文章，介绍任何一个你熟悉的社团。你的文章必须包括以下内容：  简要介绍其中一个社团的主要特点；  说明成立该社团的目的和实际效果。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As a senior three student from Future High School, I’m glad to introduce our school’s Robot Club to you. As one of the most popular clubs, it welcomes students interested in science and technology. Members regularly attend weekly meetings, learn basic programming and cooperate to design and make robot models. Besides, it often holds creative competitions to inspire students. The club is set up to enrich after-school life and combine textbook knowledge with practice. It not only helps students improve hands-on skills and creative thinking, but also cultivates their teamwork spirit. Up to now, many members have won prizes in various regional contests. It truly offers a great platform for students to explore their potential. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章，介绍任何一个自己熟悉的学校社团，包括该社团的主要特点、成立目的和实际效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 帮助：help→facilitate 基础的：basic→fundamental 建立：set up→establish/found 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It not only helps students improve hands-on skills and creative thinking, but also cultivates their teamwork spirit. 拓展句：Not only does it help students improve hands-on skills and creative thinking, but it also cultivates their teamwork spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The club is set up to enrich after-school life and combine textbook knowledge with practice.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It not only helps students improve hands-on skills and creative thinking, but also cultivates their teamwork spirit.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $