精品解析：河南三门峡市陕州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语教情学情诊断

2025—2026学年下期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Li Wei do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He attended a speech. B. He did an experiment. C. He learned to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Wei, what did you do this morning? M: I did a science experiment. 2. How does Xiao Ya practice her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking with friends in English. B. By watching English films. C. By copying down useful sentences. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are so good at English, Xiao Ya. How do you practice it? W: Thank you. I often talk with my friends in English. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to order, sir? M: I’d like some salad and I will pay with my phone. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Floods. B. Snowstorms. C. Heatwaves. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you know about heatwaves? W: A heatwave is a long period of extremely hot weather. During a heatwave, we should stay in a cool place and drink plenty of water. 5. When will tomorrow’s disaster prevention training start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a disaster prevention training at school tomorrow. W: Yes. It will start at 8:00 a.m. So let’s arrive at 7:30 a.m., earlier than usual. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Linda have difficulty in? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. How many tips does the boy give Linda? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look sad. What’s wrong with you, Linda? W: I failed in the Math exam again. It’s so difficult for me. Could you tell me how to improve my Math? M: Sure. You can try to discuss more with your teammates. W: OK. What else should I do? M: You should do more exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. What will the two speakers buy after school? A. A flashlight. B. Bottled water. C. Some food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? We don’t have to go to school tomorrow, Tom. M: Really? Why? W: The weather report says there will be heavy rain tomorrow, and it will last for two days. So our teacher said we would have online classes at home. M: Oh, I see. It will be much safer to stay at home then. W: Yes. We should get prepared for the rain. How about buying some food with me after school? M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jenny decide to save money? A. To buy a new coat. B. To travel to Yunnan. C. To help the children in poor areas. 11. How did Jenny save her pocket money? A. She made a budget and stuck to it. B. She stopped buying snacks. C. She bought books in second-hand shops. 12. How much money did Jenny save in total? A. 40 yuan. B. 116 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Jenny. Last month, I saw on TV that many children in the poor areas couldn’t afford storybooks. So I decided to save my pocket money to help them. I stopped buying snacks. Instead, I started to save the money and put it into my piggy bank. At first, it was a little hard for me to stick to saving money. But I tried my best. After four weeks, I had saved 160 yuan in total. With my mother’s help, I sent the money to the children. I felt really proud of myself. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What prize did Tony get at the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 14. What is the most important thing in learning English according to Tony? A. To work hard. B. To have an interest. C. To keep a diary. 15. Who does Tony advise Ellen to practice speaking English with? A. Her classmates. B. Her English teacher. C. Foreign friends. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, congratulations! You won first prize in the English speech competition. M: Thank you, Ellen. W: You are good at English. Could you give me some advice on learning English? M: OK. First, I think the most important thing is to have an interest in learning English. W: I see. What else? M: Second, you need to work hard. W: I know. But what should I do? M: You can keep a diary in English and practice speaking English with foreign friends. W: Could you introduce some foreign friends to me? M: No problem. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 300 yuan a ____16____. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and ____17____ yuan on food. • Make a plan at the ____18____ of every month. • Check prices of the ____19____things in different stores. Keeping money Have a good ____20____. 【答案】16. month 17. fifty##50 18. beginning 19. same 20. trip 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. My parents give me three hundred yuan a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty yuan on books and fifty yuan on food every month. But I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month. I check prices of the same things in different stores. What’s more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yuan every month so that I’ll have a good trip. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing, our plane can’t land safely now. For your safety, we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing. Please don’t worry. It’s normal in bad weather. We’ll land in Chengdu in about thirty minutes. The weather there is fine. The ground staff (工作人员) will help you with what to do next. For now, please stay calm in your seats, and wear your seat belts (安全带). Thank you for your understanding. We’ll tell you as soon as we have more information. We hope you enjoy the rest of the flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main reason for the emergency landing? A. Because of a heavy snowstorm. B. Because of a terrible rainstorm. C. Because of strong winds. D. Because of thick fog. 22. Where will the plane land instead? A. At Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport. B. At Chongqing Jiangbei Airport. C. At Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. D. At Xi’an Xianyang Airport. 23. How far is it from Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to Chongqing? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 300 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 200 kilometers. 24. How is the weather in Chengdu now? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a plane broadcast. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇航空应急广播通知。 【21题详解】 文中第二段第一句“Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing, our plane can’t land safely now. ”可知，紧急降落的原因是因为可怕的暴风雨。 【22题详解】 第二段“For your safety, we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport.”说明了迫降的地点。 【23题详解】 第二段“It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing.” 说明了两个机场的距离。 【24题详解】 第二段“The weather there is fine.” 说明成都的天气晴朗。 【25题详解】 第一段第一句以“Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?”开头，具有典型的航空广播特征，且内容涉及航班紧急安排，最可能出现在飞机广播中。 B Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A. A new phone. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some snacks. D. A gift for his mom. 27. How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A. Worried but excited. B. Disappointed and angry. C. Hopeless and sad. D. Excited but nervous. 28. The underlined word “ingredients” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 食谱 B. 原料 C. 菜单 D. 价格 29. How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A. 800 yuan. B. 812 yuan. C. 2,188 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A. Tom decided to buy the shoes. B. Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. C. Tom didn’t like eating at home. D. Tom asked his mom for more money. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom为了买鞋向妈妈要800元，妈妈让他管理生活费，最终Tom通过节省开支明白了金钱的意义，决定把钱存起来的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段“All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind”表明他一开始要800元是想买一双鞋。 【27题详解】 第三段“Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help.”说明当Tom知道自己要管理生活费时，他感到既兴奋又紧张。 【28题详解】 划线词后举例“like tofu and eggs”可知，豆腐和鸡蛋是做菜的原料，故划线词表示“原料”。 【29题详解】 第二段“This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用).”及最后一段“At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan.”可知，妈妈这个月一共给了3000元生活费，月底Tom剩下了812元，因此花费的生活费是3000-812=2188元。 【30题详解】 最后一段“…but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank.”说Tom觉得鞋子不再那么有吸引力了，然后走向了自己的存钱罐，可推测他会把剩下的钱存进存钱罐。 C Many people think that it’s difficult to learn a foreign language. Well, here is some good advice to learn it. First, listen more. Listen to the language from TV programs or movies. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, speak as much as possible. For many students, the biggest problem in learning a foreign language is to communicate with others. Try any chance to speak the language. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, it’s useful and necessary to remember new words. Learn them through listening and reading. Make good use of computers and smartphones in this digital age. For example, you can look up new words in an online dictionary and learn words with the help of apps. Finally, don’t forget to read more. A lot of reading will improve your language skills. Also, reading will make you knowledgeable and enrich your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many English learning methods does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the biggest problem to learn a foreign language for students? A. To communicate with others. B. To remember new words. C. To pronounce the words. D. To write an English article. 33. Which of the following can help you remember new words? ①With the help of English apps. ②By using an online dictionary. ③By listening and reading. ④By playing computer games. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined phrase “enrich your life” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make your life unhappy. B. Make your life difficult. C. Make your life boring. D. Make your life colorful. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why learning a language is difficult. B. To give advice on how to learn a foreign language. C. To show the importance of using smartphones. D. To introduce different English TV programs. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文总结了学习外语的四大实用方法。 【31题详解】 文章第二段到第四段开头明确提出四种学习方法：多听（First, listen more）、多说（Second, speak as much as possible）、记单词（Third, it’s useful and necessary to remember new words）、多读（Finally, don’t forget to read more）。 【32题详解】 第三段第二句直接指出“For many students, the biggest problem in learning a foreign language is to communicate with others”，选项A“To communicate with others”与原文完全一致。 【33题详解】 材料第三段明确提到三种记单词方式：①通过听和读（Learn them through listening and reading）；②使用在线词典（look up new words in an online dictionary）；③借助应用程序（learn words with the help of apps）。选项①②③均符合，而④玩电脑游戏未被提及，故排除含④的选项。 【34题详解】 “enrich your life”与前文“make you knowledgeable”形成并列关系，结合“知识渊博”的积极意义可推断此处指“让生活丰富多彩”。选项D“Make your life colorful”符合语境逻辑，其他选项均为负面含义，与文意矛盾。 【35题详解】 第一段开篇点明“here is some good advice to learn it”，后文通过四个分点具体阐述学习建议。选项B“To give advice on how to learn a foreign language”准确概括全文主旨，其他选项如讨论学习困难、强调智能手机重要性、介绍英语节目均非文章核心目的。 D Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my learning experiences with you. When this new term began, I found learning quite difficult. ____36____ They are Tim from London and Wang Ming from Beijing. Tim is good at English. He often tells me how to correct my mistakes in English. He gives me lots of advice on learning English. ____37____ Of course, he’s happy to answer my questions. He would like to introduce many English friends to me so that I can speak English a lot. ____38____ When I have difficulties in learning math, I would like to ask him for help. We discuss the problems together. Wang Ming always advises me to try different ways to solve the same math problem. ____39____ I’m lucky to have them as my friends. ____40____ We play sports and share our ideas about learning. I’m sure we will have wonderful learning experiences this term. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. I always ask him questions. B. Wang Ming does well in math. C. Luckily, I have two new friends. D. In this way, I improve my math a lot. E. After school, we like to spend some time together. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学期学习遇到困难时，幸运地结识了两位新朋友Tim和王明，他们在学习上给予作者帮助，以及大家课后一起相处的经历。 【36题详解】 此空位于“When this new term began, I found learning quite difficult.”之后，后面提到“They are Tim from London and Wang Ming from Beijing.”，说明这里是在说遇到了能帮助自己学习的人，“Luckily, I have two new friends.”引出下文对两个新朋友Tim和王明的介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Tim is good at English. He often tells me how to correct my mistakes in English. He gives me lots of advice on learning English.”，说明Tim在英语学习上给了“我”很多帮助，那么“我”自然会向他提问，“I always ask him questions.”承接上文，进一步说明“我”和Tim在学习上的互动，逻辑合理。 【38题详解】 此空后面说“When I have difficulties in learning math, I would like to ask him for help.”，表明“我”在数学遇到困难时会向这个人求助，结合前文介绍了Tim擅长英语，这里自然是在介绍另一个朋友王明擅长的学科，“Wang Ming does well in math.”符合语境，为后文“我”向他请教数学问题做铺垫。 【39题详解】 前文提到“Wang Ming always advises me to try different ways to solve the same math problem.”，说明王明给“我”提供了解决数学问题的方法，那么这里应该是说按照他的方法“我”的数学有了进步，“In this way, I improve my math a lot.”承接上文，说明采取不同方法解题带来的结果，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 此空后面说“We play sports and share our ideas about learning.”，描述了“我们”一起进行的活动，那么这里应该是说“我们”在一起的时间，“After school, we like to spend some time together.”引出后文对放学后一起活动的描述，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） How did people pay before the internet came into being (形成)? There was only one way of ____41____. That is to pay in ____42____. People had to take their wallets ____43____ they went shopping. When paying the ____44____, they might make a mistake in counting money. What’s worse, sometimes they were worried about the ____45____ of their money and had to protect it from thieves (小偷). With the development of information ____46____, payment has become much easier. People can choose ____47____ ways. If you travel ____48____, paying by credit card is not only easy and fast, but also safe. ____49____ money is becoming more and more popular now. In China, people can _____50_____ almost everything through their mobile phones. There are also other ways to pay. For example, you can pay _____51_____ scanning your face or just by tapping (轻拍) your phone. These methods make paying very _____52_____. What will payment _____53_____ be like in the future? Will there be more of them _____54_____? Yes, there surely will be. But digital money will continue to _____55_____ in some form. 41. A. payment B. development C. agreement D. movement 42. A. wood B. metal C. cash D. gold 43. A. when B. if C. until D. after 44. A. menu B. style C. bill D. list 45. A. credit B. safety C. height D. weight 46. A. science B. technology C. project D. power 47. A. single B. different C. same D. difficult 48. A. away B. abroad C. around D. across 49. A. Lucky B. Real C. Digital D. National 50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 51. A. by B. in C. at D. for 52. A. convenient B. interesting C. necessary D. important 53. A. menus B. ways C. sizes D. types 54. A. in time B. all the time C. over time D. on time 55. A. invent B. continue C. exist D. appear 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。系统梳理了支付方式从传统现金支付到数字化支付的演变历程，并展望了未来支付技术的发展趋势，体现了科技对生活方式的深刻变革。 【41题详解】 句意：互联网出现前，仅有一种支付方式。 根据后文“pay in cash”的对应关系，此处需填与“支付行为”直接相关的名词。payment“支付”符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：即现金支付。 下文“take wallets”“count money”等细节均指向具体支付媒介。cash“现金”是唯一与“携带钱包”“数钱”形成逻辑闭环的选项，wood“木材”、metal“金属”、gold“黄金”均非日常通用支付手段。 【43题详解】 句意：购物时必须随身携带钱包。 根据“they went shopping”的时间状语功能，需填表示“当……时”的连词。when引导的时间状语从句完美契合“携带钱包”与“购物行为”的伴随关系。 【44题详解】 句意：支付账单时可能数错钱。 结合“paying”“counting money”的语境，需填与支付对象直接相关的名词。bill“账单”是唯一符合支付场景的选项。 【45题详解】 句意：更担忧钱的安全，需防小偷。 根据“protect from thieves”的因果关系，需填与“安全防护”相关的名词。safety“安全”直接对应防偷需求。 【46题详解】 句意：随着信息技术发展，支付更便捷。 根据“information”“payment easier”的组合逻辑，需填与“技术”相关的名词。technology“技术”与information构成“信息技术”的固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可选择不同支付方式。 后文列举信用卡、移动支付等例子，需填表示“多样性”的形容词。different“不同的”直接对应多种支付方式的选择场景。 【48题详解】 句意：出国旅行时，信用卡支付便捷安全。 根据“travel”与“credit card”的组合逻辑，需填表示“跨国”的副词。abroad“在国外”完美契合出国旅行场景。 【49题详解】 句意：数字支付日益流行。 后文“mobile phones”“face scanning”等例子均指向数字化支付手段。Digital“数字的”直接对应此类新型支付方式。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，人们可通过手机支付几乎所有物品。 根据“through mobile phones”与“everything”的动宾关系，需填表示“支付购买”的动词短语。pay for“支付”直接对应购买行为。 【51题详解】 句意：可通过刷脸或轻拍手机支付。 根据“scanning face”“tapping phone”的介词搭配逻辑，需填表示“通过某种方式”的介词。by“通过”后接动名词，完美契合技术手段的描述方式。 【52题详解】 句意：这些方法使支付非常便捷。 前文“easy and fast”已铺垫便利属性，需填与“便利性”直接相关的形容词。convenient“便利的”与前文形成逻辑闭环。 【53题详解】 句意：未来支付方式会如何？ 根据“in the future”与“more of them”的指代关系，需填表示“方式”的名词。ways“方式”直接对应支付手段的演变讨论。 【54题详解】 句意：随时间推移，支付方式会增多吗？ 根据“in the future”与“will there be”的时态逻辑，需填表示“时间推移”的短语。over time“随时间推移”完美契合未来发展趋势的讨论场景。 【55题详解】 句意：但数字货币会以某种形式继续存在。 根据“continue to”与“in some form”的搭配逻辑，需填表示“存在”的动词。exist“存在”直接对应数字货币的持续形态。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live we with student one study lazy a great if Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is the ____56____ teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he ____57____ over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had ____58____ hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____59____. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____60____ public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____61____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 ____62____ in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am ____63____ three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught ____64____ that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people _____65_____.” 【答案】56. greatest 57. lived 58. a 59. studying 60. first 61. if 62. students 63. with 64. us 65. lazy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代伟大的教育家孔子的生平事迹及其教育理念。 【56题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。“the ____ teacher”表示“最伟大的老师”，需选great表示“伟大的”，the后需用形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今天人们仍然铭记和尊敬他。“Although he ____ over 2,000 years ago”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选live表示“生活”，其过去式为lived。 【58题详解】 句意：他有一个艰难的童年。“____ hard childhood”表示“一个艰难的童年”，需选a表示“一个”，为不定冠词。 【59题详解】 句意：小时候，他不得不干活养家，但年少的孔子从未放弃学习。“didn’t give up ____”中，give up后需用动名词形式，需选study表示“学习”，其动名词形式为studying。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，他成为了一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。“the ____ public school”表示“第一所公立学校”，需选one表示“一”，其序数词形式为first，意为“第一”。 【61题详解】 句意：那时候，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为只要人们想学习，每个人都应该去上学。“everyone should go to school ____ they wanted to learn”中，需选if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：他一生中大约有3000名学生。“about 3,000 ____”表示“大约3000名学生”，需选student表示“学生”，根据数字需用复数形式，student的复数为students。 【63题详解】 句意：三人行，必有我师焉。“When I am ____ three people”表示“我和三个人在一起时”，be with为固定短语，意为“和……在一起”，需选with。 【64题详解】 句意：他还教导我们，思考在学习中非常重要。“taught ____ that thinking is very important”表示“教导我们”，需选we表示“我们”，taught后需接宾格代词，we的宾格为us。 【65题详解】 句意：只思考不学习会使人懒惰。“makes people ____”表示“使人懒惰”，需选lazy表示“懒惰的”，为形容词作宾补。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earthquake, a kind of natural disaster, can cause serious harm in just seconds. To begin ____66____, they destroy (破坏) buildings, roads and bridges. Second, they can make people lose ____67____ homes. Sometimes they can make people get hurt or even kill people. Earthquakes may also lead to (导致) secondary disasters (次生灾害) ____68____ as landslides (滑坡) or tsunamis. Those make rescue (救援) work more difficult. Many survivors (幸存者) may live with fear and sadness for a long time. Earthquakes are dangerous and terrible, ____69____ we can do something to help. Building earthquake-resistant houses and learning survival skills are ____70____ most important. Let’s spread knowledge about earthquake safety to protect ourselves and our homes! 【答案】66. with 67. their 68. such 69. but 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的危害以及应对地震的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，它们破坏建筑物、道路和桥梁。to begin with“首先”。故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：第二，它们会让人们失去家园。lose one’s home“失去某人的家园”，主语they，形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：地震也可能导致滑坡或海啸等次生灾害。空后“as landslides (滑坡) or tsunamis”是举例，此处是短语such as“例如”。故填such。 【69题详解】 句意：地震是危险和可怕的，但我们可以做一些事情来帮助。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：建造抗震房屋和学习生存技能是最重要的。“most important”是最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling and her mother are in a restaurant.) A: Welcome to our restaurant. Please take your seats. B&C: Thank you. A: Here is the menu. ________71________? B: Em, I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles. A: Well. ________72________? B: And a glass of lemon juice. That’s enough. A: ________73________, Madam? What would you like? C: I’d like a bowl of rice, tomatoes with eggs, and some vegetable soup. ________74________? A: Sure. We accept Alipay and WeChat. B: ________75________? A: It’s 45 yuan in total. B: OK. I’ll pay by WeChat. A: Okay. The food will be ready soon. 【答案】71. What would you like (to have) 72. Anything else / What else would you like/. . . 73. What about you 74. May I pay with my phone / Do you accept online payment/. . . 75. How much is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲、妈妈与餐厅服务员之间的点餐对话。三人围绕点餐需求、支付方式及金额确认展开交流。 【71题详解】 答句“I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles.”进行点餐，问句应填询问点餐的句子，故用“What would you like (to have)”提问。 【72题详解】 答句“And a glass of lemon juice. That’s enough.”点了其他的东西，问句应填询问是否还需要其他食物的句子，故用“Anything else / What else would you like”提问。 【73题详解】 问句“What would you like?”询问点什么，此处应填转向妈妈的过渡句，故用“What about you”衔接对话。 【74题详解】 答句“Sure. We accept Alipay and WeChat.”说明支付方式，问句应填询问移动支付的句子，故用“May I pay with my phone / Do you accept online payment”提问。 【75题详解】 答句“It’s 45 yuan in total.”说出价格，问句应填询问价格的句子，故用“How much is it”提问。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，你的英语老师计划举办“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片内容并结合自身的学习经验， 用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Wise Learner Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Wise Learner Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner. First, developing good learning habits is very important. I’m used to making a study list and sticking to my plan every day. Second, we should make use of learning tools properly. I often use the computer or smartphone to search for information online. Finally, a wise learner knows how to manage time. When I study hard and rest enough, my learning ability increases and I make real progress. Let’s fight for better ways to learn. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：根据图片内容介绍成为明智的学习者的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲的主题是关于如何成为明智的学习者 主体段：介绍具体的方法 第三段：发出号召 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成好的学习习惯 习惯描述：making a study list/sticking to my plan/listening carefully in class/reviewing lessons on time等 要点二：正确使用学习工具 工具描述：use the computer or smartphone to search for information online/dictionaries or online resources等 要点三：介绍明智管理时间 时间管理描述：study hard and rest enough/Making a daily study plan/balance study and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Li Wei do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He attended a speech. B. He did an experiment. C. He learned to cook. 2. How does Xiao Ya practice her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By talking with friends in English. B. By watching English films. C. By copying down useful sentences. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Floods. B. Snowstorms. C. Heatwaves. 5. When will tomorrow’s disaster prevention training start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Linda have difficulty in? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. How many tips does the boy give Linda? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. What will the two speakers buy after school? A. A flashlight. B. Bottled water. C. Some food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jenny decide to save money? A. To buy a new coat. B. To travel to Yunnan. C. To help the children in poor areas. 11. How did Jenny save her pocket money? A. She made a budget and stuck to it. B. She stopped buying snacks. C. She bought books in second-hand shops. 12. How much money did Jenny save in total? A. 40 yuan. B. 116 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What prize did Tony get at the competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 14. What is the most important thing in learning English according to Tony? A. To work hard. B. To have an interest. C. To keep a diary. 15. Who does Tony advise Ellen to practice speaking English with? A. Her classmates. B. Her English teacher. C. Foreign friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 300 yuan a ____16____. Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and ____17____ yuan on food. • Make a plan at the ____18____ of every month. • Check prices of the ____19____things in different stores. Keeping money Have a good ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing, our plane can’t land safely now. For your safety, we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing. Please don’t worry. It’s normal in bad weather. We’ll land in Chengdu in about thirty minutes. The weather there is fine. The ground staff (工作人员) will help you with what to do next. For now, please stay calm in your seats, and wear your seat belts (安全带). Thank you for your understanding. We’ll tell you as soon as we have more information. We hope you enjoy the rest of the flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main reason for the emergency landing? A. Because of a heavy snowstorm. B. Because of a terrible rainstorm. C. Because of strong winds. D. Because of thick fog. 22. Where will the plane land instead? A. At Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport. B. At Chongqing Jiangbei Airport. C. At Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. D. At Xi’an Xianyang Airport. 23. How far is it from Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to Chongqing? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 300 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 200 kilometers. 24. How is the weather in Chengdu now? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a plane broadcast. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. B Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. Whatever is left will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again—812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) anymore. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A. A new phone. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some snacks. D. A gift for his mom. 27. How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A. Worried but excited. B. Disappointed and angry. C. Hopeless and sad. D. Excited but nervous. 28. The underlined word “ingredients” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 食谱 B. 原料 C. 菜单 D. 价格 29. How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A. 800 yuan. B. 812 yuan. C. 2,188 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the end of the story? A. Tom decided to buy the shoes. B. Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. C. Tom didn’t like eating at home. D. Tom asked his mom for more money. C Many people think that it’s difficult to learn a foreign language. Well, here is some good advice to learn it. First, listen more. Listen to the language from TV programs or movies. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, speak as much as possible. For many students, the biggest problem in learning a foreign language is to communicate with others. Try any chance to speak the language. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, it’s useful and necessary to remember new words. Learn them through listening and reading. Make good use of computers and smartphones in this digital age. For example, you can look up new words in an online dictionary and learn words with the help of apps. Finally, don’t forget to read more. A lot of reading will improve your language skills. Also, reading will make you knowledgeable and enrich your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many English learning methods does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the biggest problem to learn a foreign language for students? A. To communicate with others. B. To remember new words. C. To pronounce the words. D. To write an English article. 33. Which of the following can help you remember new words? ①With the help of English apps. ②By using an online dictionary. ③By listening and reading. ④By playing computer games. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined phrase “enrich your life” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make your life unhappy. B. Make your life difficult. C. Make your life boring. D. Make your life colorful. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why learning a language is difficult. B. To give advice on how to learn a foreign language. C. To show the importance of using smartphones. D. To introduce different English TV programs. D Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my learning experiences with you. When this new term began, I found learning quite difficult. ____36____ They are Tim from London and Wang Ming from Beijing. Tim is good at English. He often tells me how to correct my mistakes in English. He gives me lots of advice on learning English. ____37____ Of course, he’s happy to answer my questions. He would like to introduce many English friends to me so that I can speak English a lot. ____38____ When I have difficulties in learning math, I would like to ask him for help. We discuss the problems together. Wang Ming always advises me to try different ways to solve the same math problem. ____39____ I’m lucky to have them as my friends. ____40____ We play sports and share our ideas about learning. I’m sure we will have wonderful learning experiences this term. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. I always ask him questions. B. Wang Ming does well in math. C. Luckily, I have two new friends. D. In this way, I improve my math a lot. E. After school, we like to spend some time together. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） How did people pay before the internet came into being (形成)? There was only one way of ____41____. That is to pay in ____42____. People had to take their wallets ____43____ they went shopping. When paying the ____44____, they might make a mistake in counting money. What’s worse, sometimes they were worried about the ____45____ of their money and had to protect it from thieves (小偷). With the development of information ____46____, payment has become much easier. People can choose ____47____ ways. If you travel ____48____, paying by credit card is not only easy and fast, but also safe. ____49____ money is becoming more and more popular now. In China, people can _____50_____ almost everything through their mobile phones. There are also other ways to pay. For example, you can pay _____51_____ scanning your face or just by tapping (轻拍) your phone. These methods make paying very _____52_____. What will payment _____53_____ be like in the future? Will there be more of them _____54_____? Yes, there surely will be. But digital money will continue to _____55_____ in some form. 41. A. payment B. development C. agreement D. movement 42. A. wood B. metal C. cash D. gold 43. A. when B. if C. until D. after 44. A. menu B. style C. bill D. list 45. A. credit B. safety C. height D. weight 46. A. science B. technology C. project D. power 47. A. single B. different C. same D. difficult 48. A. away B. abroad C. around D. across 49. A. Lucky B. Real C. Digital D. National 50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 51. A. by B. in C. at D. for 52. A. convenient B. interesting C. necessary D. important 53. A. menus B. ways C. sizes D. types 54. A. in time B. all the time C. over time D. on time 55. A. invent B. continue C. exist D. appear 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live we with student one study lazy a great if Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is the ____56____ teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he ____57____ over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had ____58____ hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____59____. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____60____ public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____61____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 ____62____ in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am ____63____ three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught ____64____ that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people _____65_____.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earthquake, a kind of natural disaster, can cause serious harm in just seconds. To begin ____66____, they destroy (破坏) buildings, roads and bridges. Second, they can make people lose ____67____ homes. Sometimes they can make people get hurt or even kill people. Earthquakes may also lead to (导致) secondary disasters (次生灾害) ____68____ as landslides (滑坡) or tsunamis. Those make rescue (救援) work more difficult. Many survivors (幸存者) may live with fear and sadness for a long time. Earthquakes are dangerous and terrible, ____69____ we can do something to help. Building earthquake-resistant houses and learning survival skills are ____70____ most important. Let’s spread knowledge about earthquake safety to protect ourselves and our homes! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling and her mother are in a restaurant.) A: Welcome to our restaurant. Please take your seats. B&C: Thank you. A: Here is the menu. ________71________? B: Em, I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles. A: Well. ________72________? B: And a glass of lemon juice. That’s enough. A: ________73________, Madam? What would you like? C: I’d like a bowl of rice, tomatoes with eggs, and some vegetable soup. ________74________? A: Sure. We accept Alipay and WeChat. B: ________75________? A: It’s 45 yuan in total. B: OK. I’ll pay by WeChat. A: Okay. The food will be ready soon. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，你的英语老师计划举办“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片内容并结合自身的学习经验， 用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Wise Learner Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度八年级下期期中试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。One, a way, what did you do this morning? I did a science experiment. Way, what did you do this morning? I did a science experiment. Two, you are so good at english, shall ya? How do you practice? IT. thank you. I often talk with my friends in english. You are so good at english shell, yeah. How do you practice? IT. thank you. I often talk with my friends in english. Three. what would you like to order, sir? I'd like some salad, and I will pay with my phone. What would you like to order. sir? I'd like some salad, and I will pay with my phone. For what do you know about heat waves? A heat wave is a long period of extremely hot weather. During a heat wave, we should stay in a cool place and drink plenty of water. What do you know about heat waves? A heat wave is a long period of extremely hot weather. During a heat wave, we should stay in a cool place and drink plenty of water. Five, there will be a disaster prevention training at school tomorrow. Yes, IT will start at AT. M. So let's arrive at half past seven AM, earlier than usual. There will be a disaster prevention training at . school tomorrow. Yes, I will start at AT, M, so let's arrive at half past seven AM, earlier than usual. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You look sad. What's wrong with you? Linda. I failed in the math exam again. It's so difficult for me. Could you tell me how to . improve my math? sure. You can try to discuss more with . your teammates. Okay, what else should I do? You should do more exercises. You look sad. What's wrong with you? Linda? I failed in the math exam again. It's so difficult for me. Could you tell me how to improve my math? sure. You can try to discuss more with your teammates. Okay, what else should I do? You should do more exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。You know what? We don't have to go to school tomorrow, tom. really why? The weather report . says there will be heavy rain tomorrow, and IT will last for two days. So our teacher said we would have online classes at home. Oh, I see. IT will be much safer to stay at . home then, yes, we should get prepared for the rain. How about buying some food with . me after school? Good idea. You know what? We don't have to go to school tomorrow, tom. really? Why the weather . report says there will be heavy rain tomorrow, and IT will last for two days. So our teacher said we would have online classes at home. Oh, I see. IT will be much safer to stay . at home. Then, yes, we should get prepared for the rain. How about buying some food with me after school? Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, I am Jenny. Last month, I saw on T. V that many children in the poor areas couldn't afford story books, so I decided to save my pocket money to help them. I stopped buying snacks. Instead, I started to save the money and put IT into my piggy bank. At first, IT was a little hard for me to stick to saving money, but I tried my best. After four weeks, I had saved one hundred and six D, U. On in total. With my mother's help, I sent the money to the children I felt really proud of myself. Hi, I am Jenny. Last month, I saw on T. V that many children in the poor areas couldn't afford storybooks, so I decided to save my pocket money to help them. I stopped buying snacks. Instead, I started to save the money and put IT into my piggy bank. At first, IT was a little hard for me to stick to saving money, but I tried my best. After four weeks, I had saved one hundred and sixty union in total. With my mother's help, I send the money to the children I felt really proud of myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Tony, congratulations you on first prize in the english speech competition. Thank you. Ellen. You are good at english. Could you give me some advice on learning english? okay. First, I think the most important thing is to have an interest . in learning english. What else? Second, you need to work hard. I know, but what should I do? You can keep a diary in english in practice, speaking english with foreign friends. Could you introduce some foreign . friends to me? No problem. Tony, congratulations you on first prize in the english speech competition. Thank you. alan. You are good at english. Could you give me some advice on learning english? okay. First, I think the most important thing is to have an interest in learning english. I see what else. Second. you need to . work hard. No, but what should I do? You can keep a diary in english and practice speaking english with foreign friends. Could you introduce some foreign . friends to me? No problem. 第三节你将听到。一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm leading my parents. Give me three hundred Young a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty Young on books and fifty Young and food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan. At the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yen every month so that i'll have a good trip. Hello everyone, i'm leaming. My parents give me three hundred year a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty Young on books and fifty Young on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan. At the beginning of every month, I check Prices of the same things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty yen every month so that i'll have a good trip.