精品解析：河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教情学情诊断英语试题

2024—2025学年下期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is ____16____. the UK students often go to restaurants or____17____ to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too ____18____, usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their ____19____. Germany German students ____20____ their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept?AI can control smart devices(设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e﹣mail. 21. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11：00 a.m.on June 1st. B. At 3：00 p.m.on June 3rd. C. At 9：00 p.m.on June 15th. D. At 10：00 p.m.on June 14th. 22. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 23. Who can visit the center? A. A man with his pet cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 24. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a call. B. By going to the show. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an e-mail. 25. Maybe the text is a ________. A. novel B. story C. diary D. poster B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. If we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 27. Which of the following is true? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 28. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 29. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 31. When you want to get close to nature which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 32. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 33. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 35. What may the writer continue (继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mike was in the second grade. ____36____ His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school. At 10 o’clock, Mike’s class and all of the other classes went into the gym. The teachers got all of the children to be quiet. Mike’s brother, Joe and father would be teaching everyone about bike safety. Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. ____37____ Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. ____38____ He was hit right then and there. Then Joe’s father spoke. ____39____ It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too. The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules. ____40____ Mike’s father ended his speech by telling the children to have fun, but stay safe. The children learned a lot. A. He didn’t see the car driving down the block (街区). B Then he tells students five safety rules to follow when riding a bicycle. C. He was excited about school today. D. He talked about the fun of riding a bike. E. He couldn’t walk anymore, but he was lucky he didn’t die. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John was an eight-year-old boy. He sat in his bed and looked ___41___.“What’s wrong, boy?” Mom asked. “Mom, my ___42___ makes me feel unhappy.”said John. “It doesn’t say anything ___43___ me.” “What do you mean?” asked Mom. John went to his brother’s room and said. “Carter ___44___ cars. He has them all over his room.” And ___45___ he went into his sister’s room. “Lisa likes reading. Her room is full of ____46____. You can tell what they like just ___47___ looking into their rooms. But look at ___48___. It says nothing about me!” Mom ___49___ and smiled “That’s not ___50___.” She said. “It tells me that you like to race cars, play Lego, and do magic, and that you are ___51___ in dinosaurs (恐龙)!” “Why can’t I really love one ___52___, like Carter loves cars?” asked John. “ ___53___ you are not Carter. Children like you are naturally surprised. They want to ___54___ everything. And that’s a wonderful experience!” “Thanks, Mom. I’m feeling ___55___ now!” John said with a smile. 41. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. well 42. A. garden B. room C. class D. school 43. A. for B. with C. at D. about 44. A. loves B. drives C. needs D. sells 45. A. that B. so C. then D. or 46. A. flowers B. books C. photos D. clothes 47. A. by B. in C. for D. at 48. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 49. A. woke up B. looked around C. looked up D. built up 50. A. safe B. normal C. useful D. true 51 A. lucky B. bored C. interested D. surprised 52. A. game B. thing C. animal D. person 53. A. Because B. If C. But D. Until 54. A. write B. forget C. throw D. know 55. A. darker B. better C. sadder D. worse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 One day, Kangkang and his parents made a ___56___ to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half ___57___ to reach Tian’anmen Square. After ___58___ their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was ___59___, there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in ___60___. When the soldiers ___61___ ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people ___62___ them. ___63___ they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and ___64___. It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down ___65___ they got home. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to have a good memory (记忆力). ___66___ your memory isn’t so good, don’t worry! You can do a few things to help. First, you need to sleep enough. You must sleep ___67___ least 8 hours each night. It can help you remember things better. Next, it ___68___ important to give all your attention. When you study, try to find ___69___ quiet place. If there is too much noise, like music, TV and people’s voices, it can be hard ___70___ remember things. Another helpful idea is to read aloud (出声地). This can help you remember better, too. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Jim. ____71____? B: Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday. A: ____72____. Did she say sorry to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ____73____? A: You could talk about your feelings to her. B: I’ll try. But my mom is really strict. A: Why not write a letter to her? B: ____74____. It’s easier to write than to speak. A: Yes, we need to have a proper communication with parents. B: I see. ____75____. A: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 我们每个人都希望天天能保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右 How to stay happy every day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度八年级第二学期。期中试卷。一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. Don't worry, jules, just take IT easy. I believe you . can do IT. Lily, I have . a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. Don't worry, jewels, just take IT easy. I believe you can do IT. Two, how do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Three, what did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. For where is the tenon man restroom is in . the north of the square. Where is the tiananmen restroom . is in the north of the square. Five, i'm feeling sad and lonely because i'm new here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. I'm feeling sad and lonely because i'm new here. Don't worry, be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, lyn, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? sure. I'd love to. Hi luu n what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? Sure, i'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I will go on an outing with chen maha tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join asleepe ing? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? OK shall I call陈梅花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. I will go on an outing with china hua tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join a sleeping? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going . to NASA? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about . eight o'clock tomorrow morning? OK shall I call陈梅花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last friday, I took a trip to you unti mountain, her non province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmates. Leo hang IT was about sixty kilometers away from unti mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late tonight. The train arrived in xinjiang at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself and leo on about a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. Last friday, I took a trip to yanai mountain, hunan province. I first took the train to shanghai with my classmate leo. Hang IT was about sixty kilometers away from a yanai mountain. The train left beijing at nine P. M. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in shanghai at four AM. The next day at the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to unti mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into unti mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited, but we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and leo on bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty pm. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleeper, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two. one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty pm. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five for the hearts sleeper and one hundred eighty five one for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty. AM. Thank you. You are welcome. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning class. Overnight, all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned White with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. Good morning class. Overnight, all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned White with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations in the U. K. Students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In america, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days, so most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the american students, australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 听力考试到此结束。 2024—2025学年下期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I have a speech tomorrow morning. I am so nervous. W: Don’t worry, Jules. Just take it easy. I believe you can do it. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 3. What did the woman do on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 4. Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the Tian’anmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 5. How does the boy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m feeling sad and lonely because I’m new here. W: Don’t worry. Be friendly and make friends with your classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. M: Have a good time! W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nanshan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you. When will we meet? W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua? W: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, I took a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. I first took the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:00 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we were too excited to fall asleep until late into night. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:00 a.m. The next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited two interesting places in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited three places. We felt very excited. But we took few photos because of the rain. I bought something for myself, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want 3 tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is ____16____. the UK students often go to restaurants or____17____ to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too ____18____, usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their ____19____. Germany German students ____20____ their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 【答案】16. coming 17. hotels 18. short 19. parents 20. spend 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class! Overnight all trees, lakes and mountains in this city turned white with a thick layer of snow. The winter vacation is coming. Do you know how students in western countries spend their vacations? In the UK, students often go to restaurants or hotels to do some jobs. In America, the winter vacation is too short, usually ten days. So most of the students will do some sports. Unlike the American students, Australian students have many days of vacation. They often go on a tour with their parents. German students spend their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. They go camping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept?AI can control smart devices(设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e﹣mail. 21. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11：00 a.m.on June 1st. B. At 3：00 p.m.on June 3rd. C. At 9：00 p.m.on June 15th. D. At 10：00 p.m.on June 14th. 22. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 23. Who can visit the center? A. A man with his pet cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D A girl with food from outside. 24. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a call. B. By going to the show. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an e-mail. 25. Maybe the text is a ________. A. novel B. story C. diary D. poster 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，机器人Little Q很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片D与之相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Children under 12 should come along with the parents.”可知，12 岁以下儿童应与父母同行。由此可知，一个男人带3岁孩子可以进入中心。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知游客可以打电话订票。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选D。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. If we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 27. Which of the following is true? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 28. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 29. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的影响，指出隐藏愤怒有害健康，愤怒时不当处理方式会恶化人际关系，还提供了明确愤怒原因、倾诉、深呼吸、运动等正确处理愤怒的方法，强调学会处理愤怒能提升生活幸福感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒会影响健康。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫并不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，愤怒可以由很多感觉引起，比如恐惧、失望等等。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法就是谈论它。研究表明，如果我们谈论自己的感受，我们可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好。更重要的是，深呼吸或做一些体育锻炼，如慢跑和游泳也可以帮助我们处理愤怒。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。故选A。 C There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 31. When you want to get close to nature, which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 32. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 33. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 35. What may the writer continue (继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的出行方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike.”可知，当你想亲近大自然时，可以选骑自行车。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board (登机) on time (准时).”可知，作者以举例的方式支持自己的观点。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking a bus is cheap.”可知，坐公共汽车很便宜，可推知，坐公共汽车时我们不需要花很多钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同类型的出行方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around...”可推知，作者接下来会继续讨论未来的旅行方式会是什么样子。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mike was in the second grade. ____36____ His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school. At 10 o’clock, Mike’s class and all of the other classes went into the gym. The teachers got all of the children to be quiet. Mike’s brother, Joe and father would be teaching everyone about bike safety. Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike. ____37____ Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. ____38____ He was hit right then and there. Then Joe’s father spoke. ____39____ It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too. The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules. ____40____ Mike’s father ended his speech by telling the children to have fun, but stay safe. The children learned a lot. A. He didn’t see the car driving down the block (街区). B. Then he tells students five safety rules to follow when riding a bicycle. C. He was excited about school today. D. He talked about the fun of riding a bike. E. He couldn’t walk anymore, but he was lucky he didn’t die. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在学校安全日那天，Mike的父亲和他的哥哥Joe给同学们上了一堂关于自行车安全课。Joe讲述了他的遭遇。 【36题详解】 根据后文“His father and brother were coming to visit. Why? Well, they had a very important lesson to share. Today was safety day at school.”可知，此处应该与安全日，Mike对父亲和他的哥哥要去拜访他的学校的感受有关。C选项“他对今天上学感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Mike’s father was pushing Joe in a wheelchair (轮椅)! Joe explained that he had been hit by a car while riding his bike.”可知，此处与乔骑自行车时被一辆汽车撞了有关，E选项“他再也不能走了，但他很幸运没有死。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“In fact, he was coming out of his driveway (车道) on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look.”和后文“He was hit right then and there.”可知，此处是乔讲述他骑自行车时被一辆汽车撞的事情过程，A选项“他没有看到汽车正沿着街区行驶。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It’s great to ride around the neighborhood or around the park. It’s healthy, too.”可知，此处与骑自行车的好处有关，D选项“他谈到了骑自行车的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The most important thing is to be careful and follow some simple safety rules.”可知，此处应该与骑自行车安全规则有关，B选项“然后他告诉学生骑自行车时要遵守的五条安全规则。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John was an eight-year-old boy. He sat in his bed and looked ___41___.“What’s wrong, boy?” Mom asked. “Mom, my ___42___ makes me feel unhappy.”said John. “It doesn’t say anything ___43___ me.” “What do you mean?” asked Mom. John went to his brother’s room and said. “Carter ___44___ cars. He has them all over his room.” And ___45___ he went into his sister’s room. “Lisa likes reading. Her room is full of ____46____. You can tell what they like just ___47___ looking into their rooms. But look at ___48___. It says nothing about me!” Mom ___49___ and smiled “That’s not ___50___.” She said. “It tells me that you like to race cars, play Lego, and do magic, and that you are ___51___ in dinosaurs (恐龙)!” “Why can’t I really love one ___52___, like Carter loves cars?” asked John. “ ___53___ you are not Carter. Children like you are naturally surprised. They want to ___54___ everything. And that’s a wonderful experience!” “Thanks, Mom. I’m feeling ___55___ now!” John said with a smile. 41. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. well 42. A. garden B. room C. class D. school 43. A. for B. with C. at D. about 44. A. loves B. drives C. needs D. sells 45. A. that B. so C. then D. or 46. A. flowers B. books C. photos D. clothes 47. A. by B. in C. for D. at 48. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 49. A. woke up B. looked around C. looked up D. built up 50. A. safe B. normal C. useful D. true 51. A. lucky B. bored C. interested D. surprised 52. A. game B. thing C. animal D. person 53. A. Because B. If C. But D. Until 54. A. write B. forget C. throw D. know 55. A. darker B. better C. sadder D. worse 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的约翰因觉得自己的房间没有像哥哥姐姐的房间那样能明确体现出自己的喜好而感到苦恼，在妈妈的开导下，他认识到自己的兴趣广泛是很正常且美好的事情，从而心情变好的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他坐在床上，看起来很心烦意乱。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的；well健康的，良好地。根据“What’s wrong, boy?”可知，约翰的状态是不好的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我的房间让我感到不开心。” 约翰说。 garden花园；room房间；class班级；school。根据后文约翰对哥哥姐姐房间的描述以及对比自己的房间可知，这里他说的是自己的房间让他不开心。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它没有说出任何关于我的事情。 for为了，对于；with和……一起，带有；at在……；about关于。根据“It doesn’t say anything…me.”可知，房间没有任何能体现约翰个人喜好等关于他的信息。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：卡特喜欢汽车。他的房间里到处都是。 loves喜欢，热爱；drives驾驶；needs需要；sells卖。根据“He has them all over his room”可知，卡特对汽车的态度是喜爱，才会在房间里摆满汽车相关的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他走进了他姐姐的房间。 that那个；so所以，因此；then然后；or或者，否则。根据约翰的行动顺序，先去了哥哥的房间，接着去姐姐的房间。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢读书。她的房间里摆满了书。 flowers花；books书；photos照片；clothes衣服。根据前文提到“Lisa likes reading”可知，喜欢读书的人房间里通常会有很多书。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你只要看看他们的房间就能知道他们喜欢什么。 by凭借，通过；in在……里面；for为了；at在……。“by looking into their rooms”意思是通过看他们房间的这种方式。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但是看看我的房间。 his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“It says nothing about me!”可知，上面指“我的房间”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈环顾四周，然后笑了。 woke up醒来；looked around环顾四周；looked up查阅，向上看；built up建立，增强。妈妈要了解约翰房间的情况，需要环顾房间四周才能发现房间里体现约翰喜好的东西。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“那不是真的。” 她说。 safe安全的；normal正常的；useful有用的；true真实的，正确的。根据“It tells me that you like to race cars, play Lego, and do magic”可知，约翰说房间不能体现他喜好的说法是不对的，即不是真的。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：“它告诉我你喜欢赛车、玩乐高、变魔术，而且你对恐龙感兴趣！” lucky幸运；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。“be interested in” 是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里表示约翰对恐龙感兴趣。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：“为什么我不能像卡特喜欢汽车那样真正喜欢一件东西呢？”约翰问。 game游戏；thing东西；animal动物；person人。根据“like Carter loves cars?”可知，约翰疑惑自己为什么不能像卡特那样喜欢一个。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：“因为你不是卡特。像你这样的孩子天生充满好奇。他们想要了解一切。那是一种美妙的经历！” Because因为；If如果；But但是；Until直到。根据前一句约翰问为什么自己不能像卡特那样，这里妈妈回答是因为约翰和卡特不同。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：他们想要了解一切。 write写；forget忘记；throw扔；know了解，知道。根据“Children like you are naturally surprised.”可知，孩子们充满好奇心，对周围的事物都想知道和探索。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：“谢谢，妈妈。我现在感觉好多了！” 约翰笑着说。 darker更黑暗的；better更好的；sadder更难过的；worse更糟糕的。根据“John said with a smile.”可知，约翰变得好了起来。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 One day, Kangkang and his parents made a ___56___ to watch a national flag-raising ceremony. They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half ___57___ to reach Tian’anmen Square. After ___58___ their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square. Though it was ___59___, there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in ___60___. When the soldiers ___61___ ready to raise the flag, the crowd waited in high spirits for the exciting moment. As soon as the flag began to go up, Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people ___62___ them. ___63___ they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and ___64___. It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down ___65___ they got home. 【答案】56. decision 57. hours 58. parking 59. crowded 60. order 61. were##got 62. beside##around 63. While 64. excitement 65. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和父母一起去天安门广场看升旗的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，康康和他的父母决定去看升旗仪式。根据“One day, Kangkang and his parents made a...to watch”可知，此处表示做“决定”，常见搭配是make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【57题详解】 句意：他们花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。根据“They got very early and set out by bicycle. It took them one and a half...to reach Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处表示时间单位，用hour“小时”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填hours。 【58题详解】 句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向广场中心走去。根据“After...their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center of the square.”可知，此处表示“停好”自行车后，park“停车”，动词，介词后用动名词形式。故填parking。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“Though it was...there was no pushing or shoving,”可知，此处表示尽管很“拥挤”，但是人们没有推搡，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然很拥挤，但没有推搡，人们都井然有序地移动。根据“there was no pushing or shoving, and people moved in...”可知，人们没有推搡，而是“有秩序”地行进，in order“有秩序地”，故填order。 【61题详解】 句意：当士兵们准备升旗时，人群兴高采烈地等待着激动人心的时刻。根据“When the soldiers...ready to raise the flag”可知，此处表示“准备”升旗，be/get ready to“准备……”，时态为一般过去时，主语soldiers为复数概念，故填were/got。 【62题详解】 句意：国旗一升起，康康和他的父母就和旁边/周围的人一起唱歌。根据“Kangkang and his parents sang together with the people...them.”可知，此处表示和“旁边的/周围的人”一起唱，beside和around都符合语境，故填beside/around。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“...they were watching the flag going up to the top of the pole, they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride”可知，此处表示“当”他们看着国旗升起时，while“当……时”符合，故填While。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们看着国旗升到杆子的顶端时，他们不禁感到骄傲和兴奋。根据“they couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride and...”可知，此处填入名词和“pride”并列，excitement“兴奋”符合，故填excitement。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一次如此激动人心的旅行，以至于康康和他的父母直到回到家才平静下来。根据“It was such an exciting tour that Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down...they got home.”可知，此处表示他们直到回家才平静下来，not...until“直到……才”符合，故填until。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to have a good memory (记忆力). ___66___ your memory isn’t so good, don’t worry! You can do a few things to help. First, you need to sleep enough. You must sleep ___67___ least 8 hours each night. It can help you remember things better. Next, it ___68___ important to give all your attention. When you study, try to find ___69___ quiet place. If there is too much noise, like music, TV and people’s voices, it can be hard ___70___ remember things. Another helpful idea is to read aloud (出声地). This can help you remember better, too. 【答案】66. If 67. at 68. is 69. a 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你的记忆力不是很好，不要担心！此处需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 【67题详解】 句意：你每晚必须至少睡8个小时。“at least”是一个固定短语，表示“至少”。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：给予你全部的注意力是很重要的。句子中缺少一个系动词，“it is important to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：当你学习的时候，尽量找一个安静的地方。此处应填不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数place，表示泛指， quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：如果有太多的噪音，比如音乐、电视和人们的声音，就很难记住事情。“It can be hard to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“做某事很难”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look sad, Jim. ____71____? B: Well, I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday. A: ____72____. Did she say sorry to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ____73____? A: You could talk about your feelings to her. B: I’ll try. But my mom is really strict. A: Why not write a letter to her? B: ____74____. It’s easier to write than to speak. A: Yes, we need to have a proper communication with parents. B: I see. ____75____. A: You’ re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you 72. That’s too bad 73. What can I do 74. That sounds good 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的对话，B因妈妈翻看他的日记而难过，A给他提出了一些解决办法。 【71题详解】 根据上文“You look sad, Jim.”可知，此处应是询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I found my mother looking through my diaries yesterday”可知，Jim说妈妈昨天翻看他的日记，这是不恰当的行为，所以此处应表达对这种行为的看法。故填That’s too bad。 【73题详解】 根据下文“You could talk about your feelings to her.”可知，此处应是B询问A自己该怎么做。故填What can I do。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Why not write a letter to her?”以及下文“It’s easier to write than to speak.”可知，A建议B给妈妈写信，B认为写信比说话更容易，说明B认可了这个建议。故填That sounds good。 【75题详解】 根据下文“You’ re welcome.”可知，此处应是B向A表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 我们每个人都希望天天能保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it’s okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it’s something we can all try to do every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“保持快乐很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——保持快乐的重要性、如何保持快乐、如何处理坏情绪等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay happy保持快乐 ②play with与……玩 [高分句型] ①Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. (动名词作主语） ②When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$