抢分06 社会热点（热点时文）（抢分专练）（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 社会热点（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 机器人老师与人类老师 “两者结合教学” B篇 社交活动中“玩手机”导致缺乏交流的问题 完形填空 A篇 街边摊主“鸡排哥”暖心服务学生 B篇 中国在“两会”上提出的体重控制计划 阅读理解 A篇 中国针对外卖服务制定的新规定 B篇 2026广元女皇故里灯 C篇 2025年天安门广场举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵 D篇 2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上亮相的几项运动项目 任务型阅读 A篇 语音识别技术的发展历程与实际应用 B篇 河南14岁学生马骏赫自制牛顿式反射望远镜并成功观测到月球环形山 语法填空 A篇 Times New Roman这款字体的由来 B篇 中国南水北调工程 选词填空 A篇 新型度假方式“农家乐” 书面表达 A篇 多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟 B篇 2026年APEC峰会志愿者自荐信 一、补全对话 A （2026·安徽合肥·一模） A: What are you reading, Tom? B: A book about robot teachers. A: That must be interesting! 1 B: I think they’re cool, but I still prefer human teachers. A: 2 B: Because they understand our feelings better. A: That’s true. Human teachers can really help us when we’re feeling down. B: I agree! 3 A: Oh, I like that! But robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly, and they never get tired. B: Yes. 4 A: I think a mix of the two would be best. 5 B: Great idea! That way, we can get the best of both worlds! A．What about human teachers? B．What do you think of robot teachers? C．Why do you like human teachers more? D．Robots can really laugh as people do. E．Ms Li always knows how to help me out. F．Robots for facts, and humans for emotional support. G．They can give us quick answers and help with homework. B （2026·天津河西·一模） Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: 1 The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone was busy with their phones. 2 Ted: Me too. People were closer in the past. Ann: Exactly. 3 Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? 4 Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: 5 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A．Oh, I see. B．I didn’t quite enjoy it. C．What does that mean? D．Were you using the phone? E．Let’s do something different next time. F．I miss the days without mobile phones. G．Did you take any other photos of the food? 二、完形填空 A （2026·江西赣州·一模）In street food culture, there’s a special seller called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much 1 to people. When making them, he’s really 2 . “If I don’t fry them well, I 3 forgive myself.” “Chicken Chop Brother” has some down-to-earth prices. If you come to buy them after 12:00, you have to pay one yuan more. 4 , when it’s the time for students to finish school at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers and only goes there to sell his chicken to students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack 5 a long day of classes. What’s more, students can buy fried chicken for only 5 yuan, which is 6 than adults. He has some funny little rules. For example, he always gets customers’ plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) tried to break the stall’s rules and was directly refused by him. He’s good at communicating. He often talks with customers in a funny way when he is working, which makes people happy. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 7 him: “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must promise to meet the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many people just say they come not just for the delicious food, but also for the 8 chat. Sometimes for “add chaos (凑热闹).” Everyone says he’s “mood booster”. Now it’s always 9 with people. He is not just selling chicken for money, he wants to share happiness. “Chicken Chop Brother” shows a small business can bring joy and warmth. He takes work 10 and loves it, and that’s why he’s loved by 11 . His regular customers, especially students, will feel 12 if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things special. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. No matter 13 small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your own life. Next time you pass a street stall, let his stories 14 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can 15 the world, making it an even brighter place. Remember, everyone can be a light in the world! 1．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．courage 2．A．strict B．lazy C．careless D．humorous 3．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Then 5．A．after B．for C．before D．during 6．A．smaller B．higher C．cheaper D．lower 7．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow 8．A．quick B．nice C．daily D．casual 9．A．clean B．closed C．popular D．crowded 10．A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．slowly 11．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 12．A．worried B．down C．excited D．relaxed 13．A．how B．what C．when D．that 14．A．warn B．advise C．remind D．bring 15．A．light up B．cheer up C．put up D．give up B （2026·内蒙古通辽·一模）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was 1 at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be 2 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 3 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 4 people’s health. Obesity has 5 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 6 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. 7 a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 8 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight 9 obesity. They use 10 ways to help people lose weight. These 11 healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 12 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. 13 , they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 14 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 15 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1．A．collected B．introduced C．progressed 2．A．doctors B．writers C．teachers 3．A．peaceful B．medical C．natural 4．A．cares about B．turns down C．learns from 5．A．luckily B．differently C．greatly 6．A．less B．better C．more 7．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 8．A．power B．health C．success 9．A．through B．against C．without 10．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe 11．A．expect B．include C．perform 12．A．city B．school C．countryside 13．A．However B．Therefore C．Soon 14．A．control B．record C．describe 15．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating 三、阅读理解 A （2026·宁夏银川·一模）① China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real. ②According to the new rules, the name of a restaurant on a delivery app must be the same as its real shop name. If a restaurant has a physical store, the online name cannot be different. ③ Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license (营业执照), photos of the real shop, and the exact address. The address must match the one on their permit. ④There are also rules about how the food is made. Restaurants must follow clean and safe steps when preparing food. They cannot cook food in places that are not allowed. They cannot ask other companies to make the food for them. ⑤ Some restaurants only do delivery and do not have a place for people to eat in. These are called“ghost kitchens”.The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying “no dine-in”. ⑥A food safety officer said,“The most important thing is that what you order is what you get.” These new rules help people know more about where their food comes from and keep them safe. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The restaurants B．The new rules C．The delivery apps D．The food safety officers 2．What must a restaurant show on its app page according to the new rules? A．The menu and prices B．The name of the cook C．The business license, shop photos and the exact address D．The number of daily orders 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to open a delivery restaurant B．Why ghost kitchens are popular C．What restaurants must do to keep food safe D．How to get a food service permit 4．Which of the following is TRUE about “ghost kitchens”? A．They must have a place for people to eat in. B．They can use any name they like online. C．They must show “no dine-in” on their app page. D．They do not need to follow food safety rules. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to order food safely online. B．New rules to make online food delivery safer. C．The problems of “ghost kitchens”. D．How to get a business license. B （2026·四川广元·一模）On February 10th, the 2026 Empress Hometown Lantern Festival opened at the Baicao Garden in Lizhou District, Guangyuan City. Themed “Thousands of Lights Shine Brightly in Guangyuan to Celebrate the New Year”, the festival lasted until March 8th. It offered tourists a Spring Festival cultural and tourism event that combined lantern appreciation, performances, interactions and delicious food. During the Spring Festival holiday, the lantern festival attracted nearly 250,000 visitors. On its busiest day, more than 20,000 people came to enjoy it. To make the visit more pleasant for visitors, the festival offered many convenient and helpful services. Five special bus lines took people directly to the site. Enough parking places for cars were provided. Walking paths for enjoying the lanterns were fully open. More than 50 kinds of tasty food from different parts of China were served. Tea-tasting areas were set up at the south and east gates. As night fell, thousands of lights lit up one by one. 42 sets of lanterns in four themed exhibition areas shone brilliantly. The main lantern took the shape of a 10-meter-high flying horse and looked amazing. The Shu Path lantern showed great skill, adding local culture to the lighting design. It was a wonderful cultural experience for all visitors. Centered around the historical figure Wu Zetian, this year’s Lantern Festival broke away from traditional lantern-viewing patterns and created many kinds of interactive shows across different scenes and time periods. Nearly 10 kinds of activities, such as flying performances, iron (铁) flower performances, were staged one after another. At the festival, visitors stopped to watch the beautiful lanterns, took photos, joined in fun activities and tasted delicious food. Everywhere was full of joy and laughter. 1．How long did the 2026 Empress Hometown Lantern Festival last? A．About two weeks. B．About one month. C．About two months. D．About three months. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．To describe how to make the festival safe. B．To tell people how to get to Baicao Garden. C．To introduce different kinds of tasty food. D．To show the festival was well prepared for visitors. 3．What was the shape of the main lantern? A．A big flower. B．A flying horse. C．A tall tree. D．A beautiful garden. 4．What made this year’s Lantern Festival special compared with those in the past? A．It kept traditional lantern styles. B．It provided fewer kinds of food. C．It was held inside a big building. D．It broke old patterns with new shows. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Culture in Guangyuan. B．Services for a Lantern Festival. C．A Special Lantern Festival in Guangyuan. D．How to Spend the Spring Festival. C （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square held a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered there early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. The military parade began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (检阅部队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember the history and promote peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown in public for the first time, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, which amazed everyone. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As our country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 1．What did the big military parade on September 3, 2025 show the world? A．Freedom and strength. B．Freedom and peace. C．Peace and strength. D．Wealth and strength. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．China played an important role in the victory of the war. B．China showed its newest military technology and weapons. C．Foreign leaders watched the flight show. D．China values peace very much. 3．The underlined word “cease” means “________” in the passage. A．hide B．guide C．agree D．stop 4．Which of the following is the right time order of the military parade? a. A flight show of more than 100 planes amazed everyone. b. Thousands of people gathered at Tian’anmen Square. c. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. d. Military achievements were shown. A．cdab B．cbda C．bcda D．bdac D （2026·广东湛江·一模）Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 1．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008. 2．What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide. B．It is similar to American football. C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D．There are 6 players in each team. 3．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A． B． C． D． 4．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Baseball. ③Lacrosse. ④Squash. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·河北唐山·一模） Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? B （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan Province, recently made a telescope (望远镜) . Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class,he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing. ” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? (within 15 words) 五、语法填空 A （2026·山东淄博·一模） 1 you familiar with Times New Roman? Many of you might say yes. But do you know why this font (字体) 2 (create) at first? It all started as a challenge. Stanley Morison was a famous font designer (设计者). In 1929, he publicly criticized (批评) The Times, a newspaper in London, for being old-fashioned (老式的). The newspaper then 3 (ask) him to create a fresh font for them. 4 the help of an advertising designer, Morison created the font we all know today. While 5 (design) Times New Roman, Morison had two goals in mind. Since he knew his font would be 6 (special) used in newspaper printing, he wanted it to be economical (经济的). He reduced (减少) the space between each letter so that the editors (编辑者) could fit more words into each line. But Morison also wanted to make his font enjoyable to read. How did he do this? Well, he tried to increase the 7 (high) of some lowercase (小写的) letters. The designer also paid special attention to the shapes of his letters. For example, he made sure that there was a clearer difference 8 the thick and thin parts of the letters. In this way, the font wouldn’t look too dark in the newspaper. After 9 (count) tests, Times New Roman was introduced to the public on 3 October, 1932. Over the years, it 10 (become) more and more widely used. B （2026·江苏宿迁·二模） Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 六、选词填空 as well    beautiful      if    pick       they    Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐)? It’s a new way for people to spend 1 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 2 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 3 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 4 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 5 . 七、书面表达 A（2026·福建泉州·一模）春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，把更多时间还给学生，让大家真正做到“身上有汗，眼里有光”。假定你校正在开展“Longer Break, Better Life”主题活动，请你以此为题写一篇短文，介绍你在延长课间的做法、收获，并谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 Activities:★ have a good rest ★ do sports ★ … Advantages: ★ build up ★ feel relaxed ★ … Opinions and suggestions: ★ … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Longer Break, Better Life Many schools make the break time longer from 10 minutes to 15 minutes this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2026·广东深圳·一模）假如你是中学生李华，2026年APEC峰会将在深圳举行，现面向社会招募志愿者（如下图）。请你根据图片信息，选择一种志愿者岗位，用英语写一封自荐信。在信中说明你为什么适合该岗位，并介绍你能为此次盛会提供的帮助。 Environmental Volunteer Cultural Volunteer City Guide Volunteer 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to learn that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC Summit in Shenzhen. I would like to apply for the position of __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 社会热点（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 机器人老师与人类老师 “两者结合教学” B篇 社交活动中“玩手机”导致缺乏交流的问题 完形填空 A篇 街边摊主“鸡排哥”暖心服务学生 B篇 中国在“两会”上提出的体重控制计划 阅读理解 A篇 中国针对外卖服务制定的新规定 B篇 2026广元女皇故里灯 C篇 2025年天安门广场举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵 D篇 2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上亮相的几项运动项目 任务型阅读 A篇 语音识别技术的发展历程与实际应用 B篇 河南14岁学生马骏赫自制牛顿式反射望远镜并成功观测到月球环形山 语法填空 A篇 Times New Roman这款字体的由来 B篇 中国南水北调工程 选词填空 A篇 新型度假方式“农家乐” 书面表达 A篇 多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟 B篇 2026年APEC峰会志愿者自荐信 一、补全对话 A （2026·安徽合肥·一模） A: What are you reading, Tom? B: A book about robot teachers. A: That must be interesting! 1 B: I think they’re cool, but I still prefer human teachers. A: 2 B: Because they understand our feelings better. A: That’s true. Human teachers can really help us when we’re feeling down. B: I agree! 3 A: Oh, I like that! But robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly, and they never get tired. B: Yes. 4 A: I think a mix of the two would be best. 5 B: Great idea! That way, we can get the best of both worlds! A．What about human teachers? B．What do you think of robot teachers? C．Why do you like human teachers more? D．Robots can really laugh as people do. E．Ms Li always knows how to help me out. F．Robots for facts, and humans for emotional support. G．They can give us quick answers and help with homework. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Tom围绕机器人老师与人类老师展开的对话，讨论了两类老师的优缺点，最终达成“两者结合教学”的共识。 1．A先感叹“That must be interesting!”，B的回答“I think they’re cool, but I still prefer human teachers.”是对机器人老师的评价，因此A的问题应为询问对机器人老师的看法，B项“What do you think of robot teachers?”衔接下文。 2．B的回答以“Because they understand our feelings better.”说明原因，因此A的问题应为询问B更喜欢人类老师的原因，C项“Why do you like human teachers more?”衔接下文。 3．A提到“Human teachers can really help us when we’re feeling down.”，B表示同意“I agree!”，因此此处需补充人类老师帮助学生的具体例子，E项“Ms Li always knows how to help me out.”承接上文，符合语境。 4．A提到“robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly, and they never get tired.”，B表示同意“Yes.”，因此此处需补充机器人的其他优点，G项“They can give us quick answers and help with homework.”承接上文，符合语境。 5．A提到“I think a mix of the two would be best.”，因此此处需解释“两者结合”的具体含义，F项“Robots for facts, and humans for emotional support.”承接上文，且与B的回答“Great idea! That way, we can get the best of both worlds!”自然衔接。 B （2026·天津河西·一模） Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: 1 The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone was busy with their phones. 2 Ted: Me too. People were closer in the past. Ann: Exactly. 3 Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? 4 Ann: No Internet No Phones. Ted: 5 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A．Oh, I see. B．I didn’t quite enjoy it. C．What does that mean? D．Were you using the phone? E．Let’s do something different next time. F．I miss the days without mobile phones. G．Did you take any other photos of the food? 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann和Ted讨论昨晚聚餐的感受，两人都觉得大家只顾玩手机、缺乏交流，怀念没有手机的日子，并提议下次组织一个“无网无手机”的露营活动。 1．下文Ted说“食物不错，但我们之间没太多交流”，故此处Ted应先表达整体感受。选项B“I didn’t quite enjoy it.”说明不太喜欢这次聚餐，符合语境。 2．上文Ann说每个人都忙着玩手机，下文Ted说“过去人们关系更近”，故此处Ann应表达自己怀念没有手机的日子。选项F“I miss the days without mobile phones.”说明怀念没有手机的日子，符合语境。 3．上文两人都怀念过去，下文Ted建议组织露营，故此处Ann应提议下次做些不一样的事。选项E“Let’s do something different next time.”建议下次做点不一样的事，符合语境。 4．上文Ted问NINP是什么意思，下文Ann解释是No Internet No Phones，故此处Ted应询问含义。选项C“What does that mean?”询问意思，符合语境。 5．上文Ann解释NINP的意思，下文Ted说“所以营地必须与外界隔绝”，故此处Ted应表示明白了。选项A“Oh, I see.”表示明白了，符合语境。 二、完形填空 A （2026·江西赣州·一模）In street food culture, there’s a special seller called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much 1 to people. When making them, he’s really 2 . “If I don’t fry them well, I 3 forgive myself.” “Chicken Chop Brother” has some down-to-earth prices. If you come to buy them after 12:00, you have to pay one yuan more. 4 , when it’s the time for students to finish school at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers and only goes there to sell his chicken to students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack 5 a long day of classes. What’s more, students can buy fried chicken for only 5 yuan, which is 6 than adults. He has some funny little rules. For example, he always gets customers’ plastic bags ready. Once, a netizen (网民) tried to break the stall’s rules and was directly refused by him. He’s good at communicating. He often talks with customers in a funny way when he is working, which makes people happy. One day’s absence (缺席) will make students 7 him: “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must promise to meet the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many people just say they come not just for the delicious food, but also for the 8 chat. Sometimes for “add chaos (凑热闹).” Everyone says he’s “mood booster”. Now it’s always 9 with people. He is not just selling chicken for money, he wants to share happiness. “Chicken Chop Brother” shows a small business can bring joy and warmth. He takes work 10 and loves it, and that’s why he’s loved by 11 . His regular customers, especially students, will feel 12 if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things special. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. No matter 13 small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your own life. Next time you pass a street stall, let his stories 14 you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can 15 the world, making it an even brighter place. Remember, everyone can be a light in the world! 1．A．trouble B．joy C．stress D．courage 2．A．strict B．lazy C．careless D．humorous 3．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Then 5．A．after B．for C．before D．during 6．A．smaller B．higher C．cheaper D．lower 7．A．forget B．miss C．question D．follow 8．A．quick B．nice C．daily D．casual 9．A．clean B．closed C．popular D．crowded 10．A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．slowly 11．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 12．A．worried B．down C．excited D．relaxed 13．A．how B．what C．when D．that 14．A．warn B．advise C．remind D．bring 15．A．light up B．cheer up C．put up D．give up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了街边摊主“鸡排哥”以实惠的价格和暖心的规则服务学生，用真诚和幽默传递快乐，成为人们心中“情绪助推器”的故事。 1．句意：他只卖6元钱的鸡排，却给人们带来了很多快乐。 根据下文他分享快乐、学生想念他等描述，可知他带来的是“快乐”，joy“快乐”符合。trouble“麻烦”、stress“压力”、courage“勇气”与温暖故事不符。 2．句意：制作鸡排时，他非常严格。 根据下文“If I don’t fry them well, I... forgive myself”如果炸不好不会原谅自己，可知他对自己“严格”，strict“严格的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、humorous“幽默的”与自我要求不符。 3．句意：如果我炸不好，我不会原谅自己。 根据上文他对自己的严格要求，以及“forgive myself”，可知“不会”原谅自己，won’t“将不会”符合。needn’t“不需要”、mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”与将来时态不符。 4．句意：然而，当下午4:30学生放学时，他停止服务其他顾客，只为学生卖鸡排。 上文说12点后多收一元，下文说学生放学时只服务学生，前后为转折关系，应用However“然而”。So“所以”表结果，Therefore“因此”表结果，Then“然后”表顺承，均与转折逻辑不符。 5．句意：他想确保他们在上了一天漫长的课后能吃到热乎乎的小吃。 根据上文学生放学后需要暖身小吃，以及“a long day of classes”，可知是“在……之后”，after“在……之后”符合。for“为了”、before“在……之前”、during“在……期间”与放学后的时间逻辑不符。 6．句意：此外，学生只需5元就可以买到炸鸡，比成年人便宜。 根据上文学生价比成人价更低，than后面省略了比较对象“炸鸡”（which指代前文的fried chicken），比较的是商品本身的贵或便宜，应用cheaper“更便宜的”。如果前文出现的是price，则比较对象是价格本身，用lower“更低的”。smaller“更小的”、higher“更高的”与价格对比不符。 7．句意：一天的缺席会让学生想念他：“你为什么没来？” 根据下文学生问他为什么没来，甚至生气，可知他们“想念”他，miss“想念”符合。forget“忘记”、question“质疑”（语气太重，情感冷淡）、follow“跟随”与温情的语境不符。 8．句意：很多人说他们来不仅仅是为了美食，还为了愉快的聊天。 根据上文他经常幽默地与顾客聊天，让大家开心，可知聊天是“愉快的”，nice“好的，愉快的”符合。quick“快的”、daily“日常的”、casual“随意的”与温暖幽默的氛围相比，nice更能体现令人愉悦的感受。 9．句意：现在这里总是挤满了人。 根据上文他的摊位在网上走红，可知总是“拥挤的”，be crowded with people“挤满人”，crowded“拥挤的”符合。clean“干净的”、closed“关闭的”、popular“受欢迎的”不贴合“挤满人”的语境。 10．句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。 根据上文他对炸鸡质量要求严格、制定暖心规则、幽默沟通，以及下文“loves it”，可知他“认真对待”工作，take...seriously“认真对待”符合。carefully“仔细地”侧重细节，quickly“快速地”与质量要求矛盾，slowly“缓慢地”与效率不符。 11．句意：他认真对待工作并热爱它，这就是他被我们喜爱的原因。 根据上下文作者以第一人称叙述，以及“by”，应用us“我们”作宾语。our“我们的”形容词性物主代词，ours“我们的”名词性物主代词，we主格，均不能作介词宾语。 12．句意：如果他缺席，他的老顾客，尤其是学生，会感到失落。 根据上文学生因他缺席而问他“为什么没来”，甚至生气，可知他们会感到“失落”，down“失落的，沮丧的”符合。worried“担心的”侧重于担忧，excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”与牵挂和失落的情感不符。 13．句意：无论你的梦想多么渺小，都要全心投入。 根据下文“small your dream is”，以及“no matter”引导让步状语从句，应用how“多么”，结构为no matter how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。what“什么”、when“何时”、that“那个”与形容词修饰不符。 14．句意：下次你经过街边摊位时，让他的故事提醒你，对生活和工作的热爱会发光。 根据上文故事传递的道理，以及“you that...”，应用remind“提醒”，remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”。warn“警告”、advise“建议”、bring“带来”与提醒含义不符。 15．句意：而这份光芒能够照亮世界，让世界变得更加美好明亮。 light up“照亮”为动词短语，表示带来光明。cheer up“使振作”、put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”与照亮世界的比喻不符。 B （2026·内蒙古通辽·一模）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was 1 at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be 2 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 3 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 4 people’s health. Obesity has 5 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 6 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. 7 a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 8 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight 9 obesity. They use 10 ways to help people lose weight. These 11 healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 12 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. 13 , they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 14 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 15 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1．A．collected B．introduced C．progressed 2．A．doctors B．writers C．teachers 3．A．peaceful B．medical C．natural 4．A．cares about B．turns down C．learns from 5．A．luckily B．differently C．greatly 6．A．less B．better C．more 7．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 8．A．power B．health C．success 9．A．through B．against C．without 10．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe 11．A．expect B．include C．perform 12．A．city B．school C．countryside 13．A．However B．Therefore C．Soon 14．A．control B．record C．describe 15．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在“两会”上提出的体重控制计划，包括在医院设立专科医生、推广安全减肥方法，并强调肥胖对健康的危害。 1．句意：该计划是在今年的“两会”上提出的。 空格前为was，需填动词过去分词构成被动语态，introduced“提出”符合“在会议上介绍/提出计划”的语境；collected“收集”、progressed“进步”均不符合。 2．句意：根据该计划，全国各地的医院将会有专门研究肥胖引起的疾病的医生。 根据后文“They will give...advice”可知，发出建议的是医生，doctors符合语境。 3．句意：他们会给出关于如何减肥的医疗建议。 空格后为advice，需填形容词，medical“医疗的”符合医生给出专业建议的语境；peaceful“和平的”、natural“自然的”均不符合。 4．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 空格前为China，需填动词短语作谓语，cares about“关心”符合语境；turns down“拒绝”、learns from“向……学习”均不符合。 5．句意：过去40年里，中国的肥胖率大大增加。 空格后为increased，需填副词，greatly“大大地”符合肥胖率上升的程度；luckily“幸运地”、differently“不同地”均不符合。 6．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。 前句说肥胖增加，后句说吃得更多，那么锻炼应是更少，less符合语境；better“更好”、more“更多”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：根据一项医学杂志的研究，到2050年这一数字将升至6.3亿。 空格后为a study，需填短语，According to“根据”引出信息来源；Thanks to“多亏”、Instead of“代替”均不符合。 8．句意：肥胖对我们的健康有害。 空格前为our，需填名词，health“健康”符合语境；power“力量”、success“成功”均不符合。 9．句意：北京和上海等大城市已经开始与肥胖作斗争。 空格前为fight，需填介词，against“对抗”构成fight against，意为“与……作斗争”；through“通过”、without“没有”均不符合。 10．句意：他们使用安全的方法帮助人们减肥。 空格后为ways，需填形容词，safe“安全的”符合国家推广健康减肥方式的语境；cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。 11．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和中医。 空格前为These，需填动词，include“包括”符合列举内容的语境；expect“期望”、perform“表演”均不符合。 12．句意：同时，农村地区的人们也需要帮助。 根据后文“in town and country areas”可知，此处与城市对应，countryside“农村”符合语境。 13．句意：然而，它们可能是危险的。 前文说社交媒体上有很多减肥方法，后文说它们危险，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境；Therefore“因此”、Soon“不久”均不符合。 14．句意：所以中国正在研制药物来帮助安全地控制体重。 空格前为help，空格后为weight，需填动词，control“控制”符合减肥的语境；record“记录”、describe“描述”均不符合。 15．句意：学校正在教学生关于健康饮食的知识。 前文提到学校支持减肥计划，根据“junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”，学校应教育健康饮食，eating符合语境；sleeping“睡觉”、exercising“锻炼”虽与健康相关，但前后文未直接对应，eating最贴合“学校健康教育”的常见内容。 三、阅读理解 A （2026·宁夏银川·一模）① China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real. ②According to the new rules, the name of a restaurant on a delivery app must be the same as its real shop name. If a restaurant has a physical store, the online name cannot be different. ③ Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license (营业执照), photos of the real shop, and the exact address. The address must match the one on their permit. ④There are also rules about how the food is made. Restaurants must follow clean and safe steps when preparing food. They cannot cook food in places that are not allowed. They cannot ask other companies to make the food for them. ⑤ Some restaurants only do delivery and do not have a place for people to eat in. These are called“ghost kitchens”.The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying “no dine-in”. ⑥A food safety officer said,“The most important thing is that what you order is what you get.” These new rules help people know more about where their food comes from and keep them safe. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The restaurants B．The new rules C．The delivery apps D．The food safety officers 2．What must a restaurant show on its app page according to the new rules? A．The menu and prices B．The name of the cook C．The business license, shop photos and the exact address D．The number of daily orders 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to open a delivery restaurant B．Why ghost kitchens are popular C．What restaurants must do to keep food safe D．How to get a food service permit 4．Which of the following is TRUE about “ghost kitchens”? A．They must have a place for people to eat in. B．They can use any name they like online. C．They must show “no dine-in” on their app page. D．They do not need to follow food safety rules. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to order food safely online. B．New rules to make online food delivery safer. C．The problems of “ghost kitchens”. D．How to get a business license. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国针对外卖服务制定的新规定，该规定于6月1日起实施，核心目的是保障线上点餐的食品安全与真实性，从商家信息展示、食品制作规范、“幽灵厨房”标识等方面对外卖商家进行约束。 1．根据第一段中的“China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real.”可知，这里的“They”指代前文中刚提及的“new rules”，这直接说明第一段中划线的“They”指的是新规定。 2．根据第三段中的“Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license, photos of the real shop, and the exact address.”可知，根据新规定，餐厅必须在应用页面展示营业执照和店铺照片等信息。 3．根据第四段中的“There are also rules about how the food is made. Restaurants must follow clean and safe steps when preparing food...”可知，第四段主要讲述了餐厅为保障食品安全必须遵守的具体要求。 4．根据第五段中的“These are called ‘ghost kitchens’ The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying ‘no dine-in’”，这直接说明关于“幽灵厨房”，其必须在应用页面标注“禁止堂食”。 5．通读全文，文章开篇介绍外卖新规出台及实施时间，随后从商家名称、信息展示、食品制作、特殊店铺标识等方面详细说明新规内容，最后强调新规对食品安全的保障作用，这直接说明文章的主旨是出台新规以让外卖配送更安全。 B （2026·四川广元·一模）On February 10th, the 2026 Empress Hometown Lantern Festival opened at the Baicao Garden in Lizhou District, Guangyuan City. Themed “Thousands of Lights Shine Brightly in Guangyuan to Celebrate the New Year”, the festival lasted until March 8th. It offered tourists a Spring Festival cultural and tourism event that combined lantern appreciation, performances, interactions and delicious food. During the Spring Festival holiday, the lantern festival attracted nearly 250,000 visitors. On its busiest day, more than 20,000 people came to enjoy it. To make the visit more pleasant for visitors, the festival offered many convenient and helpful services. Five special bus lines took people directly to the site. Enough parking places for cars were provided. Walking paths for enjoying the lanterns were fully open. More than 50 kinds of tasty food from different parts of China were served. Tea-tasting areas were set up at the south and east gates. As night fell, thousands of lights lit up one by one. 42 sets of lanterns in four themed exhibition areas shone brilliantly. The main lantern took the shape of a 10-meter-high flying horse and looked amazing. The Shu Path lantern showed great skill, adding local culture to the lighting design. It was a wonderful cultural experience for all visitors. Centered around the historical figure Wu Zetian, this year’s Lantern Festival broke away from traditional lantern-viewing patterns and created many kinds of interactive shows across different scenes and time periods. Nearly 10 kinds of activities, such as flying performances, iron (铁) flower performances, were staged one after another. At the festival, visitors stopped to watch the beautiful lanterns, took photos, joined in fun activities and tasted delicious food. Everywhere was full of joy and laughter. 1．How long did the 2026 Empress Hometown Lantern Festival last? A．About two weeks. B．About one month. C．About two months. D．About three months. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．To describe how to make the festival safe. B．To tell people how to get to Baicao Garden. C．To introduce different kinds of tasty food. D．To show the festival was well prepared for visitors. 3．What was the shape of the main lantern? A．A big flower. B．A flying horse. C．A tall tree. D．A beautiful garden. 4．What made this year’s Lantern Festival special compared with those in the past? A．It kept traditional lantern styles. B．It provided fewer kinds of food. C．It was held inside a big building. D．It broke old patterns with new shows. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Culture in Guangyuan. B．Services for a Lantern Festival. C．A Special Lantern Festival in Guangyuan. D．How to Spend the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2026广元女皇故里灯会持续近一个月，提供便民服务、主题灯组及互动表演，吸引大量游客。 1．文中第一段明确写道：“On February 10th, the 2026 Empress Hometown Lantern Festival opened at the Baicao Garden in Lizhou District, Guangyuan City. Themed “Thousands of Lights Shine Brightly in Guangyuan to Celebrate the New Year”, the festival lasted until March 8th .”，2月10日开幕，持续到3月8日。从2月10日到3月8日共约27天，接近一个月。 2．第二段首句点明“To make the visit more pleasant for visitors, the festival offered many convenient and helpful services...”，为了提升游客体验，提供了多种便捷服务”，随后列举专线公交、停车位、步道、各地美食、品茶区等。核心是“服务周到、准备充分”，而非只讲交通或食物。 3．第三段明确写道：“The main lantern took the shape of a 10-meter-high flying horse”，主灯是一匹10米高的飞马造型。 4．第四段首句说：“this year’s Lantern Festival broke away from traditional lantern-viewing patterns and created many kinds of interactive shows”，今年的灯会打破了传统的赏灯模式，推出了多种互动表演，与D项完全一致。 5．全文围绕2026年广元这场灯会的时间、服务、灯组、互动亮点展开，突出其“不同于传统”的特色。A太宽泛，B只覆盖第二段，D偏离主题。 C （2026·陕西宝鸡·一模） On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square held a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered there early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. The military parade began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (检阅部队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember the history and promote peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown in public for the first time, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, which amazed everyone. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As our country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 1．What did the big military parade on September 3, 2025 show the world? A．Freedom and strength. B．Freedom and peace. C．Peace and strength. D．Wealth and strength. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．China played an important role in the victory of the war. B．China showed its newest military technology and weapons. C．Foreign leaders watched the flight show. D．China values peace very much. 3．The underlined word “cease” means “________” in the passage. A．hide B．guide C．agree D．stop 4．Which of the following is the right time order of the military parade? a. A flight show of more than 100 planes amazed everyone. b. Thousands of people gathered at Tian’anmen Square. c. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. d. Military achievements were shown. A．cdab B．cbda C．bcda D．bdac 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月3日天安门广场举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵，讲述了阅兵的流程、展示的军事成果、历史意义与和平理念。 1．文章第一段明确提到“which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world”，说明这场大阅兵向世界传递了和平与力量的信号。 2．第三段以“China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade.”为总起句，整段围绕阅兵式上展示的中国最新军事技术与武器展开，因此本段主旨是中国展示了其最新的军事技术与武器。 3．句中“the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion”描述了中国抗战14年的历史，结合语境，cease的含义为“停止”，与stop同义。 4．根据文章的事件发展顺序：b. 数千人聚集在天安门广场（第一段）；c. 习近平主席检阅部队并发表讲话（第二段）；d. 展示军事成就（第三段）；a. 100多架飞机的飞行表演惊艳全场（第五段）。因此正确的时间顺序为bcda。 D （2026·广东湛江·一模）Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 1．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008. 2．What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide. B．It is similar to American football. C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D．There are 6 players in each team. 3．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A． B． C． D． 4．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Baseball. ③Lacrosse. ④Squash. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上亮相的几项运动项目，包括棒球/垒球、旗帜橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球，分别说明了它们的特点及奥运参赛历史。 1．baseball/softball部分：“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”该句直接说明垒球在1996年成为奥运会奖牌项目。 2．Cricket部分：“The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”这句话表明板球在全球拥有超25亿粉丝，即“在全世界很受欢迎”。 3．squash部分：“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.”壁球的核心特征是在四面墙的场地内用球拍击球。 4．flag football部分：“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”；baseball/softball部分：“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992...”；Lacrosse部分：“It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.”；squash部分：“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”，因此首次参赛的是①Flag football和④Squash。 5．文章开头：“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.” 全文围绕2028年洛杉矶奥运会的运动项目展开介绍，目的是提供这些项目的相关信息。 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·河北唐山·一模） Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By using a mouse or keyboard. 2．In films and TV shows. 3．To do more everyday tasks. 4．By listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient. / Because it is helpful to deaf people. / Because it can be asked to do many tasks. / No, I don't. Because it makes mistakes in a noisy environment. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了语音识别技术的发展历程、实际应用及其对人们生活的便利性。 1．由第一段“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life”可知，我们通常使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。 2．由第二段“This type of technology... has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s”以及所举例子《星际迷航》《2001太空漫游》可知，语音识别技术最初是在影视作品中出现。 3．由第三段“real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks”以及后文设置闹钟、播放音乐等例子可知，真实世界中的语音识别用于执行日常任务。 4．由第五段“It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read”可知，语音识别软件将听到的话语转换成文字，帮助聋人阅读。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息 (如使用便捷、帮助聋人等) 或个人体验作答，言之成理即可。 B （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan Province, recently made a telescope (望远镜) . Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class,he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing. ” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? (within 15 words) 【答案】1．70 yuan. 2．Because of his interest in physics. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online and reused an old plastic pipe as the lens cone. 4．Hard-working. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort. (开放性试题，回答合理即可给分) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南14岁学生马骏赫出于对物理的兴趣，用70元自制了牛顿式反射望远镜，历经多次失败后成功观测到月球环形山，证明了只要有动力和努力，即使资金有限也能做出了不起的事。 1．第一段第二句“Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters on the moon.”，原文直接给出制作望远镜的成本为70元。 2．第二段第一句“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope.”原文明确说明他制作望远镜的核心原因是对物理的兴趣，结合课堂上学到的牛顿式反射望远镜知识，因此答案为Because of his interest in physics. 3．第三段第一句“Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope.”原文提到因为资金有限，他必须发挥创意寻找材料，结合下文他网购镜头、用旧塑料管做镜筒的细节，答案为He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online and reused an old plastic pipe as the lens cone. 4．第4-6段关键事实（多次失败仍坚持、低成本制作）“After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded.” 这是开放性观点题，需先评价人物，再用文中事实支撑。示例答案：Hard-working. He succeeded after 10 failures.（也可答creative、persistent等，只要理由贴合原文即可）。 五、语法填空 A （2026·山东淄博·一模） 1 you familiar with Times New Roman? Many of you might say yes. But do you know why this font (字体) 2 (create) at first? It all started as a challenge. Stanley Morison was a famous font designer (设计者). In 1929, he publicly criticized (批评) The Times, a newspaper in London, for being old-fashioned (老式的). The newspaper then 3 (ask) him to create a fresh font for them. 4 the help of an advertising designer, Morison created the font we all know today. While 5 (design) Times New Roman, Morison had two goals in mind. Since he knew his font would be 6 (special) used in newspaper printing, he wanted it to be economical (经济的). He reduced (减少) the space between each letter so that the editors (编辑者) could fit more words into each line. But Morison also wanted to make his font enjoyable to read. How did he do this? Well, he tried to increase the 7 (high) of some lowercase (小写的) letters. The designer also paid special attention to the shapes of his letters. For example, he made sure that there was a clearer difference 8 the thick and thin parts of the letters. In this way, the font wouldn’t look too dark in the newspaper. After 9 (count) tests, Times New Roman was introduced to the public on 3 October, 1932. Over the years, it 10 (become) more and more widely used. 【答案】 1．Are 2．was created 3．asked 4．With 5．designing 6．specially 7．height 8．between 9．countless 10．has become 【导语】本文主要介绍了Times New Roman这款字体的由来，设计理念与发展历程。 1．句意：你熟悉Times New Roman吗？be familiar with对……熟悉，固定搭配。此处是疑问句，主语为“you”，放在句首应填Are。 2．句意：但是你知道刚开始为什么会创造这种字体吗？此处为宾语从句，从句主语“this font”和谓语“create”是被动关系，并且这种字体是过去创造的，用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was created。 3．句意：这家报社随后让他为他们设计一款全新的字体。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，应填asked。 4．句意：在一位广告设计师的帮助下，莫里森创造出了我们如今熟知的这款字体。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配。放在句首，应填With。 5．句意：在设计泰晤士新罗马字体时，莫里森脑海里有两个目标。此处为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语一致，省略从句主语和be，应填designing。 6．句意：因为他知道这款字体将专门用于报纸印刷，所以他希望它经济实用。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，应填specially。 7．句意：他尝试增加一些小写字母的高度。根据空格前后“the…of”结构可知，此处需用名词，表示……的高度high的名词形式为height，应填height。 8．句意：例如，他确保字母的粗笔画和细笔画部分之间存在明显的差异。difference between…and…“……和……之间的差异”，固定搭配，应填between。 9．句意：经过无数次的测试之后，泰晤士新罗马字体于1932年10月3日正式向公众推出。根据句意可知，泰晤士新罗马字体在经过无数次的测试之后才正式推出。此处需填形容词修饰名词“tests”，countless“无数的，数不尽的”，应填countless。 10．多年来，它的应用变得越来越广泛。“over the years”是现在完成时标志词，主语为“it”，应填has become。 B （2026·江苏宿迁·二模） Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 六、选词填空 【原创】 as well    beautiful      if    pick       they    Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐)? It’s a new way for people to spend 1 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 2 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 3 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 4 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 5 . 【答案】 1．their 2．picking 3．If 4．beauty 5．as well 【导语】本文介绍了“农家乐”作为一种新型度假方式，从体验农活、欣赏乡村美景、亲近自然等方面，展现其为城市居民和孩子带来的独特乐趣与益处。 1．句意：这是中国人度过他们假期的一种新方式。修饰名词holidays需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 2．句意：他们帮助农民在农场干活，比如摘苹果、浇植物和钓鱼。such as后接动名词，备选词pick，动词，其动名词形式picking符合语境。 3．句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。此处引导条件状语从句，备选词if，连词，意为“如果”，符合语境。 4．句意：在这里你可以听鸟鸣，欣赏乡村的美景，呼吸新鲜空气，看一些像鸡、鸭、猪这样的动物。the后接名词，备选词beautiful，名词形式beauty，意为“美景”，符合语境。 5．句意：你也可以品尝新鲜的蔬菜和水果。此处表示“也”，备选词as well符合语境。 七、书面表达 A（2026·福建泉州·一模）春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，把更多时间还给学生，让大家真正做到“身上有汗，眼里有光”。假定你校正在开展“Longer Break, Better Life”主题活动，请你以此为题写一篇短文，介绍你在延长课间的做法、收获，并谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 Activities:★ have a good rest ★ do sports ★ … Advantages: ★ build up ★ feel relaxed ★ … Opinions and suggestions: ★ … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Longer Break, Better Life Many schools make the break time longer from 10 minutes to 15 minutes this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Longer Break, Better Life Many schools make the break time longer from 10 minutes to 15 minutes this term. We have more colorful activities during the longer break. First, I often have a good rest to relax my eyes after hard study. Sometimes I play basketball or skip rope with my classmates on the playground. Besides, I chat with my friends to share interesting things. The longer break brings me a lot of advantages. It helps me build up my body and makes me relaxed. I can also get on better with my classmates. In my opinion, this change is really great. It lets us get away from heavy schoolwork for a while. I suggest we can organize more group games during the break. It will make our break more interesting and meaningful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间活动、带来的好处、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍课间活动 第二段：介绍带来的好处 第三段：表达自己的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍课间活动 活动内容：have a good rest/play basketball/skip rope/chat with my friends/enjoy the fresh air/read my favorite storybooks/draw simple pictures等 要点二：介绍延长课间休息时间带来的好处 好处描述：build up my body/makes me relaxed/get on better with my classmates/helps me stay focused in the next class/makes me stronger and more energetic等 要点三：个人看法 观点描述：this change is really great/lets us get away from heavy schoolwork for a while/a wonderful change/gives us more time to take care of our body and mind等 建议描述：organize more group games during the break/keep this good rule/make good use of every minute of the break to stay healthy and happy等 B （2026·广东深圳·一模）假如你是中学生李华，2026年APEC峰会将在深圳举行，现面向社会招募志愿者（如下图）。请你根据图片信息，选择一种志愿者岗位，用英语写一封自荐信。在信中说明你为什么适合该岗位，并介绍你能为此次盛会提供的帮助。 Environmental Volunteer Cultural Volunteer City Guide Volunteer 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to learn that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC Summit in Shenzhen. I would like to apply for the position of __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文（文化宣传岗） Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to learn that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC Summit in Shenzhen. I would like to apply for the position of Cultural Volunteer. First of all, I have such rich knowledge of Shenzhen’s museum exhibits and cultural heritage that I can introduce the history and culture to foreigners better. In addition, I am good at English and I can communicate with foreign guests fluently. What’s more, I am outgoing and patient, ready to help foreign guests understand Chinese culture and Shenzhen’s charm. I am sure that I can build a friendly cultural bridge between China and the world. I’m looking forward to your reply. It would be my great honor to be a volunteer for the APEC Summit, and I will live up to your expectations. Yours, Li Hua 参考例文（环保志愿岗） Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to learn that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC Summit in Shenzhen. I would like to apply for the position of Environmental Volunteer. First of all, I am a responsible and warm-hearted student. I have a good knowledge of environmental protection and often take part in green activities in my daily life. In addition, I am careful and hard-working, and I can work well with other volunteers. I will try my best to make the summit a green and wonderful event. I would really appreciate it if you could give me this chance. I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. Yours, Li Hua 参考例文（城市向导岗） Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to learn that volunteers are needed for the 2026 APEC Summit in Shenzhen. I would like to apply for the position of City Guide Volunteer. First, I have a deep understanding of the city’s history, scenic spots and local culture. Therefore, I can show foreign visitors around the city. Second, I am outgoing, fluent in English and good at communicating with people from different backgrounds. What’s more, I am also patient and responsible, ready to offer foreign guests warm help. I am confident that I can be an excellent cultural ambassador for the city. It would be my great honor to work as a volunteer, and I will live up to your expectations. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封申请信，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：表明申请意愿、阐述自身优势 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言要正式、礼貌，突出自身优势与岗位的匹配度，表达积极的态度和强烈的意愿 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表明得知志愿者招募信息，并说明申请的岗位 主体段：详细阐述自身优势以及能承担的具体工作内容。 结尾段：表达希望获得机会的感激之情，并表明自己能成为合格志愿者的信心。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：表明申请意愿 具体意愿：Cultural Volunteer/Environmental Volunteer/City Guide Volunteer 要点二：阐述自身优势 具体优势：have so rich knowledge of/am good at English/outgoing and patient/responsible and warm-hearted/careful and hard-working/have a deep understanding of/patient and responsible等 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $