七选五专题复习 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习

Learning Objectives 01 Analyze the characteristics of gap-filling reading comprehension. 03 With problem-solving strategies, apply the skills to exercises in class. 02 Explore methods and identify logical connection by analyzing the context on Gap-filling; Cohesion --Paving the road to Gap-filling 以衔铺路 · 径通七选五 年份 卷别 体裁 话题 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 2023 全国乙卷 说明文 室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物 0 3 2 全国甲卷 说明文 介绍了变得耐心的一些方法 1 3 1 新课标I卷 说明文 鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长 0 4 1 新课标II卷 说明文 介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议 1 3 1 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 使用英语词典的经验 1 4 0 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 过度旅游及应对建议 1 3 1 2025 新课标I卷 说明文 大学生咖啡员工为学生竭诚服务 0 4 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 家庭志愿服务的好处 2 2 1 两大主题：通常人与自我，人与社会。 两种文体：通常是说明文；偶尔记叙文 语篇结构：总分总或者总分。 语篇词数：300词左右。 段中题最多。 段首题，多考查段落之间逻辑关系，起承上启下作用。但有的仅为段落主题句。 段尾题，多为总结句；但也有可能是承接前文，进一步阐述。 2023-2025年高考全国卷七选五考查一览表 考查重点： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 structure content logic Explore Activity 1 An overview of gap-filling 4 Survey on your problems The Blind Men and The Elephant You only notice some parts of the text. You don’t understand the text as a whole. You only get an incomplete understanding. Advice from Doubao AI Analyze Text Structure and cohesion: Analyzing the structure and cohesion of both the passage and paragraphs is crucial for improving accuracy. Read the main idea and structure of the whole passage Read Observe and circle the key words Procedures of solving the gap-filling Analyze the logical relationships Double-check your answers in the context Observe Analyze Double-check Step 1 Step2 Step 3 Step 4 Stragety 2:运用语篇结构 Strategy 1: Read the structure of whole passage to get the main idea. (快速浏览、划分篇章，把握大意) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? ①Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ②●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ③●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ④● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ⑤Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 文章结构：________ 总—分—总 Strategy 1:划分文章 【2024 新高考II卷】 How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet ①Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking（尖叫）. ②36 Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable. ③Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. 37 It's often easier to teach them soft-spoken words compared to other types of sounds, Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. 38 Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage. ④Avoid quick movements. It's possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over-stimulated. 39 If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in. ⑤Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in "flock calls" as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. 40 Strategy 1:划分文章- 【2024年10月浙江】 文章结构：______ 总—分 找段落中心句 step 1. 理清结构 总-分-总 general -detail -general 总-分 general-detail step 2. 语篇连贯 beginning part 段首 body part 段中 ending part 段尾 作用 小标题或者段落主旨句，总结后文 1. 作为论据支撑主旨句---举例论证、解释观点、说明原因 2. 承上启下（常考） 1.多为结论、概括性语句； 2.有时和上下文紧密联系，承上启下； 3.或者和首句呼应 Structure cohesion Stragety 2:运用语篇结构 Strategy 2:Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） 1.Words of repetition相同词 2.Words of synonym 近义词 3.Words of antonym反义词 4.words of the same root同根词 5.words of the same range同畴词 6.pronoun 代词 “复现” Tip 1: 原词复现 Words of repetition 主题语境：大学咖啡馆员工为学生竭诚服务。 1.（2025年高考英语全国1卷） Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___37___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” . A. The cafe closes at 9 p.m. every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. D Strategy 2: Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） 2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___ A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control. √ Strategy 2: Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） Tip 2: 近义词 Words of synonym 3. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something. A. It would stay as a memory of the activity. B. Everybody in the family could gather and cook √ Tip 3: 同根词 Words of the same root 第 页 16 4.（2023年新课标I卷） It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. √ Strategy 2: Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） Tip 4: 反义词 Words of antonym fixed adj 固定的，不变的 第 页 17 5. Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired . _______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. √ transition转折关系 parallel 并列关系 The same word相同词 Strategy 2: Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） Tip 5: 同畴词 Words of the same range 第 页 18 6. ( 2019全国课标卷II）Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__40___ You should reassess your goal, and motivate yourself set a fresh goal. √ trategy 2: Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） A. So how should you motivate yourself? B. However, this should not discourage you. C. So why should we try to set specific goals? D. They can change according to circumstances. Tip 6: 代 词 pronoun reference 第 页 19 看关键词并不等于只看关键词，不意味着凡与上下句有复现词或关键词句的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。 Attention！ 上下文的逻辑关系 content cohesion 20 （25年全国二卷） 上下文的逻辑关系 content cohesion Stragety 2:运用语篇结构 Strategy 3: Find out logical relations (挖掘逻辑关系) but ;though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; otherwise; in contrast; on the contrary; opposite to; despite; instead… 对比转折关系 例证解释关系 for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact… 并列递进关系 and; or; firstly…secondly...; for one thing… for another…; on one hand.. on the other hand; also; besides; even; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not (only)… but (also)… because; since; so; therefore; thus; consequently; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; 因果关系 Strategy 3: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 （2022年全国甲卷） Hands or Utensils (餐具) 7. In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant Tip 1:对比转折关系 主题语境：外出就餐的礼节 C Strategy 3: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 transition 转折关系 inappropriate 不恰当的 （2023年1月浙江卷） 8. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ___39___ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B. You'll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. Tip 2:因果关系 主题语境：如何让你的火车旅程更加愉快 D Strategy 3: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 cause and effect因果关系 9.____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. explanation解释关系 √ Strategy 3: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 Tip 3:例证解释关系 第 页 27 （2022年新高考I卷） 10.So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? B. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? C. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. D. Any notice for a training partner should include such information Tip 4:并列递进关系 主题语境：如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴 A Strategy 3: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 Parallel 并列关系 Read for structure（读结构） Observe and circle key words （圈关键词） Analyze logical relations （挖掘逻辑关系） Double-Check your answers in the context(复核验证) Make a summary: 技巧的灵活运用> 技巧本身, 语言的背后是强大的思维和逻辑! Activity 3 Be an examiner（Group work） Act as an examiner，please： 1. apply at least two tips 2. set at least two blanks in the following text and explain your reasoning 3. pay attention to the length of the sentence you choose Experiment 选取设空句子 原因 干扰项设计（选做） 组员1--小标题 组员2--段首或段中 组员3--段中 组员4--段尾 提示：注意以下两个方面思考： 1.语篇衔接：词法 （同义词/近义词、反义词复现；同源词复现；同一语境范畴词汇复现；原词复现） 语法（前后照应；句式衔接） 逻辑性（转折对比关系；例证解释关系；并列递进关系；因果关系） 2.语篇连贯：设空在句中位置（标题、段首、段中、段尾） 30 Student Teacher Search for Clues Analyze Structure and logic Make Prediction and Compare Options Clear Explanation and Pronunciation Speak loudly and clearly Final Score                     Assessing Our Student Teachers [5 Points for Each Aspect] Evaluate 31 1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner? 2 First of all, decide what you want from that person.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 3 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 4 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 5 You and your partner will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner? 2 First of all, decide what you want from that person.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 3 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 4 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 5 You and your partner will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 36 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? 2 First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 3 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 4 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 5 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 主旨句 37 No matter where you are now, keep reading, keep analyzing, keep growing. The road never ends. And neither does your potential! 39 Homework Compulsory: 1. Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing gap-filling tests learned in this class. 2. Finish the 2025新课标I卷七选五 in the learning plan using these strategies. Optional: “假如我是命题老师”以2025新课标II卷七选五为例，如果你是命题老师，你会在哪些地方设空呢？以小组为单位，畅所欲言。 The End Thank You $