专题三七选五课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习

专题三 七选五 第一讲　 补全“首、中、尾” 技法1 段首设空题/段落小标题 图解技巧　段首设空题 D B [2020·新高考Ⅱ卷] ·__39__ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E．Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F．Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. F ● 设空特点 段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。 解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。 技法2 段中设空题 图解技巧　段中设空题 E ● 设空特点 1．首段末尾处 2．过渡句：在段尾的句子，有时承上启下，应注意瞻前顾后，段尾句有时是为了引出下一段的内容。 3．细节句：段尾句作为细节句时，常是对空前内容的补充，或者与空前内容是并列、递进、转折或因果关系。 技法2 段尾设空题 图解技巧　段尾设空题 F D Conclusion 技法1 段落小标题（观察其他小标题结构：短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词短语、祈使句） 段首设空题（主旨句、总结句、过渡句；中心词法、瞻前顾后） 技法2 段中设空题（细节句、过渡句；标记关键词、过渡衔接词、词汇复现） 技法3 短尾设空题（总结句、过渡句；关键词、过渡衔接词、瞻前顾后） 过渡衔接词——并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系 第二讲　 巧用“重复信息” 技法1　词汇复现 1.原词复现 在做题时，寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词——一个单词在语境中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化。 [2022·全国乙卷]•More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind E 2.同(近)义词复现 [2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability: __33__ So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy. D 3.反义复现 [2021·全国甲卷]A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. __37__, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over A 4.派生词复现 　派生词是由词根加词缀构成的词，解题时要注意寻找这类词的复现。 [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. F 技法2　代词复现 设题特点 代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况： ①选项中的代词要特别关注， ②挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。 图解技巧 [2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. __40__ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A．This will make getting answers easier. B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. A 1.选项中的代词 　[2021·浙江卷6月] “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. __35__ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says. A．And that's totally fine. B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family­friendly hobby. D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. B 2.挖空后的代词 [2022·全国甲卷]Making Requests __39__. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal G Conclusion 技法1 词汇复现（原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、派生词） 技法2 代词复现（代指前文；指代的意义；指代单/复数） Thanks for Listening! $