英语七选五专题复习课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习

高考英语七选五专题复习 一、选材特点 人与社会：社交、合作、志愿服务、社会生活等 人与自我：学习方法、心态调整、个人成长等 人与自然：环保、自然常识等 文章体裁以说明文为主，也就是讲方法、讲道理、讲步骤的文章；偶尔也会出现记叙文或议论文。 二、命题热点 近几年高考越来越侧重正能量、贴近生活的内容： 1. 关注生活习惯、学习品质 2. 引导大家树立自信、积极向上 三、近年命题变化： 1. 更重细节，轻主题过渡 不再只考段落开头的主题句、承上启下的过渡句，而是更多考查细节支撑句，出题更隐蔽。 2. 句子更抽象 不能只看字面意思，需要仔细理解句意、体会逻辑。 3. 强调整篇逻辑 重点考查句与句、段与段之间的关系，比如因果、转折、举例、总分等。 四、学习与做题建议: 平时多练说明文，适当兼顾记叙文。 做题时紧扣上下文语境，不要只盯着单词孤立选择。 学会分析句子之间的逻辑关系，用逻辑解题，而不是靠语感乱猜。 【考情分析】 2023—2025高考七选五考情分析表 年份 卷别 文体 主题语境 语篇话题 小标题 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 2025 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 热爱本职工作的 咖啡馆员工 无 0 4 1 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿活动的好处 有 2 2 1 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 有效沟通的方式 有 1 3 1 2024 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 英语词典的使用 无 1 4 0 新高考全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免“过度旅游” 无 1 3 1 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 在线学习的利与弊 无 1 4 0 第一讲　设空位置题 阅读七选五设空分布均匀,以段中设题为主,兼顾段首和段尾。大部分文本中无小标题。从写作手法上来看,不同位置的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。命题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用,来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 1.段落小标题题 一、题型核心：考什么？ 段落小标题题，本质是考查你对段落主旨的理解和概括能力。 二、3 步解题法 第一步：观察其他小标题，定格式规律 形式：大多是短小精悍的祈使句（动词原形开头）、名词短语、动名词短语（动词ing开头） 作用：先锁定选项的形式范围，快速排除不符合格式的干扰项 第二步：精读段落，抓核心主旨 重点看段首、段尾，留意段落里反复出现的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词，这些就是主旨关键词。用一句话概括段落大意，再对应找匹配的标题 第三步：双向验证，锁定答案 三、好标题的 2 大核心标准 ✅ 1. 高度概括：能覆盖段落所有内容，不是只讲某一个细节 ✅ 2. 形式统一：和其他小标题的结构、风格保持一致 四、3 个避坑提醒 1：只抓细节，以偏概全 2：忽略格式，不看统一 3：脱离段落，主观脑补 技巧图解 真题典例 (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,七选五片段) ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ·39.　　  Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ·You’ll have more time with family. ...... A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. 服务社区有助于降低抑郁发生率。 B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 全家一起做志愿活动或许正是你所需要的。 C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. 志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。 D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. 志愿活动可以成为消除偏见的第一步。 ... 答案及剖析:C　分析可知,设空处为该段的小标题。根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years...in the years to come.”可知,本段讲的是志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C项中的“lifelong effect”对应下文中的“affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come”,且C项中的“on kids and teenagers”覆盖本段讨论的年龄群体,符合段落主旨。故选C。 (2025· 浙江1月卷,七选五片段) 　　·Don’t use ten words when one will do. 　　Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38.As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. However,they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·39.　　  If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager,trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it,think it over,and follow up with questions.40.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. A. Be patient. 要有耐心 B. Get the audience involved.让听众参与进来 C. The best messages are often simple.最好的信息往往简洁明了 D. Speak directly to what matters to them.直接谈论对他们来说重要的事情 ... 答案及剖析:B　分析结构可知,设空处为该段的小标题。由上段和下段的小标题可知,此处要填一个祈使句,答案从A、B、D三项中选择一项;根据本段后两句可知,本段建议讲话者应该让听众积极贡献想法并参与到讨论中来。因此B项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 2.段首设空题 一、题型核心：考什么？ 段首设空题，就是在段落开头留出空白，需要填入的句子通常是两类： 段落主题句：概括整段的核心内容，统领全段 段落过渡句：承接上一段内容，开启本段话题，承上启下 核心考查你对段落主旨的把握和上下文逻辑的理解能力。 二、两类空的解题方法 （一）如果是段落主题句空 1.抓段落一致性，找主题 根据段落内容一致性原则，在段中找同义词、同源词、相关词汇，推断出2. 段落核心，反推主题句。 锁定线索词，匹配选项。从段落中提炼关键词，去选项里找这些词的同义词、近义词、关联词，缩小范围。 3. 验证衔接逻辑，把选好的句子代入。 （二）如果是段落过渡句空 精读上一段，抓结尾 重点研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段的最后一句，明确上一段的收尾信息。 2. 结合本段，无缝衔接 结合本段的核心内容，选出能在内容和逻辑上，让上下两段自然过渡、无缝衔接的句子。 四、3 个避坑提醒（学生高频错题点） ❌ 坑 1：只看本段，忽略过渡 错误：把过渡句当成主题句，只看本段，不承接上一段 正确：过渡句必须同时兼顾 “上一段结尾” 和 “本段开头”，承上启下 ❌ 坑 2：只看细节，不抓主旨 错误：选了只对应段中某一句话的句子，不能统领全段 正确：主题句必须高度概括整段内容，覆盖核心主旨 ❌ 坑 3：不验证逻辑 错误：选完直接跳过，不检查和后文的衔接 正确：代入原句，读一遍，逻辑通顺才是对的 五、一句话口诀，永久记住 段首空分两类，主题 / 过渡要分清； 主题抓主旨，过渡承上下； 关键词匹配 + 逻辑验证，答案稳稳拿分！ 真题典例 (2024·浙江1月卷,七选五片段) The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses. 39.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 40.　　　 A social connection社交联系 is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student本科生, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.  ... D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 答案及剖析:E　后文“A social connection is often...to ease this problem.(社交通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。)”提到社交的重要性,并指出有缓解某个问题的方法,因此E项“人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。”符合语境,指出在线课程的最大问题是缺乏人际互动,引出后文,后文的this problem指“缺乏人际互动”。故选E。 3.段中设空题 一、题型核心：考什么？ 段中设空题，就是在段落中间留出空白，需要你根据上下文的逻辑关系，从选项里选出最贴合语境的句子。 核心考查你对上下文逻辑、内容连贯性、句子衔接的把握能力。 解题第一步：先判断空里缺的是细节句还是过渡句，两类句子用不同方法解题。 二、两类句子的解题方法 （一）如果是细节句空（补充段落细节、支撑主题） 标记关键词，双向定位 先读空格前后内容，圈出核心关键词 再读所有选项，圈出每个选项的关键词 2. 匹配关键词，锁定答案 比对空格前后和选项的关键词，找原词复现、同义词 / 近义词 / 同源词复现 利用复现词汇快速缩小范围，匹配最贴合的选项 3. 句式验证，逻辑通顺 检查选项是否和前后文有相同 / 相似的句式结构（比如排比、并列结构） 把句子代入，验证句意连贯、逻辑合理 （二）如果是过渡句空（承上启下，衔接上下文） 深挖逻辑关系 精读空格前后内容，理清上下文的逻辑：转折、因果、并列、让步、举例、总分等 2. 抓逻辑关键词 从选项里找对应逻辑的标志词：but/however（转折）、so/therefore（因果）、for example（举例）、in addition（并列）等 3. 词汇复现验证 留意选项和前后文的同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词复现，确保内容衔接自然 4. 代入验证 把句子放回空格，检查是否能让上下文无缝衔接、逻辑通顺 技巧图解 真题典例 (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五片段) “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40.　　　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.   A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. ... F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 答案及剖析:G　设空处前一句提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡店工作,设空处后一句讲她要留下来坚持做自己喜欢的事情。所以设空处应继续强调她的坚持与投入,G项符合题意。故选G。 [典例2] (2025·浙江1月卷,七选五片段) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.36.　　　 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn’t come across clearly.Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill.  ... C.The best messages are often simple. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. ... 答案及剖析:C　设空处前提到,在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做太多;设空处后讲的是如果信息没有被清晰地传达出来,那么任何形式的沟通,无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的,都没有价值。由此可知,设空处强调的应是不要传达过多内容,而是要注重信息的清晰传达,C项符合语境。故选C。 4.段尾设空题 段尾设空处多为总结本段内容的总结性语句,即结论句或总结句,偶尔是起承上启下作用的过渡句或对本段上文信息进行补充说明的信息补充句。 真题典例 (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五片段) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up提神饮品 in the morning? The College Cafe has just that,and more. 36.　　  Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. ... D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 答案及剖析:E　根据设空处前两句和第二段的内容可知,E项起到了承上启下的作用,既呼应了上文中的“just that,and more”,也为下文描述Catherine Murphy的热情服务做铺垫。故选E。 (2025·浙江1月卷,七选五片段) ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent,consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review回顾 it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40.　　  Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. ... D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy方便的 record to refer back to. G.As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 答案及剖析:F　根据小标题可知,本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。设空处前面提到,书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题。F项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处,与上文衔接紧密,属于信息补充句。故选F。 $