步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-科技信息与发明创新 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-科技信息与发明创新 一、整体分层说明（以10篇文章为参照） 结合10篇短文的话题难度、语法复杂度、词汇要求，将其分为基础层、提升层、拓展层，适配不同水平学生的刷题需求，同时搭配对应分层学习建议，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，避免单纯刷题，深化对文章的理解。 （一）基础层（适合夯实基础，掌握核心语法词汇） 对应文章：短文1、短文3、短文5 分层特点：话题贴近生活/常识（乡村科学教育、敦煌保护、未来科技畅想），语法考点基础，以简单时态、非谓语动词（基础用法）、固定搭配、词性转换为主，词汇多为初中及高中基础词汇，句子结构简单，上下文逻辑清晰，易理解。 学习建议：重点掌握短文对应的核心知识点，牢记固定搭配和基础语法规则，能结合句意完成填空，确保基础题型不丢分；同时读懂文章主旨，培养简单的语境分析能力。 （二）提升层（适合突破难点，强化语境分析） 对应文章：短文2、短文4、短文6、短文8 分层特点：话题聚焦科技发展（虚拟人、数字员工、科技趋势、智能家居），语法考点难度提升，涉及定语从句、宾语从句、被动语态、复杂非谓语动词（伴随、目的状语），词汇出现少量高频难词，句子结构稍复杂（含插入语、定语从句），需要结合上下文逻辑推理判断答案。 学习建议：在掌握基础语法的基础上，重点训练语境分析能力，学会结合句子逻辑、指代关系、转折/递进等连接词判断答案；积累科技类高频词汇和短语，突破定语从句、复杂非谓语动词等难点语法。 （三）拓展层（适合拔高能力，联系现实深化理解） 对应文章：短文7、短文9、短文10 分层特点：话题涵盖国家工程（港珠澳大桥）、环境研究（植物减污染）、国际监管（欧盟AI监管），语法考点综合，涉及非限制性定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式（not only...but also...），词汇多为高中高频词及少量学术类词汇，句子结构复杂，上下文逻辑严谨，需要结合话题背景和现实意义理解文章。 学习建议：注重综合语法应用能力的提升，能分析复杂句子结构；结合文章话题，联系现实生活、科技发展、社会热点，深化对文章主旨的理解，培养英语阅读的深层思维，同时积累学术类词汇和固定句式。 二、各篇短文（含原文、答案、解析、核心知识点） 短文1（基础层） On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central Chinaˈs Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore  ______ is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded  ______ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots  ______ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind  ______ a mobile science class jointly  ______ (organize) by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform,  ______  (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the  ______ (country) vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a  ______ (short) of teachers and equipment qualified for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff ______ (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document _____  (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 短文2（提升层） Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the worldˈs first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,    ______  (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday. Tong Tong   ______     (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language—    ______     self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication,and many other ______ (personality). “Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to ______  of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and ______ (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI. Tong Tong has the potential     ______     (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management,education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more      ______     (intelligence),personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver ______   functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. ______ strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGI. 短文3（基础层） Fan Jinshi, the honorary president of the Dunhuang Academy, is more widely known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang". She has spent more than four decades in  ______ (study) the preservation of the Mogao Caves. The Mogao Caves  ______  (build) from the 4th century to the 14th century, and they consist of at least 490 caves ______ are carved into the cliffs (悬崖) above the Dunhuang River. For many reasons, the caves ______ (become) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years. Fan, together with other scholars, has made several breakthroughs in cave preservation technologies such as ______ reduction of sandstormsˈ impact on the Mogao Caves. Fan also works hard ______ (promote) cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and overseas archaeological institutions. Thanks to her efforts, the surrounding environment has improved ______ (significant).    ______ Fanˈs leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the worldˈs largest institution for Dunhuang studies, making many ______ (achieve) in digitisation, 3D scanning and virtual reality representation of the Dunhuang relics (遗迹). "The longer Iˈve stayed here, the ______ (deep) my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said. 短文4（提升层） At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers. “Sensing” that customers are in  ______ good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the  ______ (bank) wealth management services.      ______ (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average personˈs  ______ (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid  ______ (technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in peopleˈs daily lives and work. The popularity of digital humans is  ______  (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword（流行词）that  ______ (attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars（化身）,  ______ (promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for Chinaˈs National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hostsˈ overall naturalness has been improved so much  ______ they arenˈt almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programs  ______ (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting. 短文5（基础层） Can you imagine what the future will be like? Some _____  (company) are looking to produce flying vehicles. That is amazing. If we have our own  ______ (person) flying cars, we would fly at the speed of 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding busy roads. However,  ______  seems that there is a long way to go before they get off the ground! One of the problems  ______ (point) out by some people is what  ______ (happen) if the flying cars break down. Others are trying to build a practical suit “exoskeleton”, a suit of robot arms and legs  ______ follows your movement. It will allow the wearer  ______ (lift) heavy objects and walk a long way! It is useful in many ways,   ______  (especial) for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after disease and injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is battery life. A suit like this potentially  ______ (need) a lot of power but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. So in the future, whether we may fly to work  ______ lift heavy objects with the “exoskeleton”, there are plenty of problems to solve before this is possible. 短文6（提升层） No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments ______  (base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers  ______  (continue) to become more powerful, numerous and  ______ (cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve,  ______ (create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In ______  future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(带宽) and decreasing costs will lead to  ______  some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few ______ (decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users  ______ (make) objects from simple original parts. Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is  ______ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put  ______  to better use? Only time and effort will tell. 短文7（拓展层） The worldˈs longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge  ______  the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world—These are just some of the "world firsts" China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building. But  ______ best represents Chinaˈs modern industrial power is possibly the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. On July 7, 2017 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened. Seen from the air, the ______ (wind) bridge looks like a long dragon. From Zhuhai Bay, the bridge ______  (stretch) for over 30 km above the sea, together with 6.7 km of tunnels under the seabed, to end in Hong Kong. On the way, there are three specially ______  (model) cable-stayed bridges, ______ names are "China Connection", "Dolphin" and "Sail" ______ (respective), capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo. As Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions,  ______ it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we ______ (develop) over centuries. When we look at this magnificent sea-spanning bridge, as a great achievement of the century, we can see a ______ (combine) of the millennia-long history of bridge building in China and modern technology, and the glitter of the Chinese peopleˈs diligence and wisdom. 短文8（提升层） In the not-too-distant future, we will use advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes  ______   (provide) us with a more comfortable environment  ______ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ______  (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,  ______  (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,  ______  everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ______ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ______  you want and the home system will obey.In addition, the smart home will ______ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ______  (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead  ______   us living smarter lives. 短文9（拓展层） A new research suggests planting trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one-third. The ______  (add) of plant life may even cost less and be more effective than technology ______ (design) to cut pollution. The findings ______ (report) in the publication Environmental Science & Technology earlier on. The lead author of the study was Bhavik Bakshi, ______ is a professor of chemical and biomolecular（生物分子）engineering at The Ohio State University in Columbus. Bakshi and other researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life ______ 48 American states. They knew that trees and plants were absorbing lots of ______  (harm) emissions from the air. So they ______ (attempt) to find out whether new vegetation could reduce air pollutionˈs effects. “People ______  (seek) to solve air pollution problems need to start looking at nature and learning from it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature-based ______ (method) could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the environment. However, ______ kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution has not been identified. 短文10（拓展层） The European Union (EU) has recently adopted new rules to regulate artificial intelligence (AI),   ______  (become) the first major global body to set comprehensive AI regulations. The rules, known as the AI Act, aim to balance innovation and safety,  ______ (protect) users from potential risks while encouraging the development of AI technology. The AI Act classifies AI systems into four risk categories: unacceptable risk, high risk, medium risk, and low risk. AI systems with unacceptable risk, such as those  ______ (use) for social scoring or manipulating human behavior, will be banned ______ the EU. High-risk AI systems, including medical devices, educational software, and public services, must go through strict testing and ______ (certify) before they can be put into use. Medium-risk AI systems, like chatbots and recommendation algorithms, will be required to provide clear information about their purpose and how they work. Low-risk AI systems, such as video games and simple chat tools, will face minimal regulation. The AI Act also requires AI developers to be  ______  (transparent) about the data they use and to ensure that their systems are fair and non-discriminatory. “These rules will set a global standard for AI regulation,” said a European Commission official. “We want to make sure that AI works ______  people, not against them. ” The AI Act will come into force in two years, and companies that violate the rules could face fines of up to 6% of their global annual turnover. This regulation is expected to influence AI policies around the world,  ______ many countries are now looking to develop their own AI laws  ______ (base) on the EUˈs model. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-科技信息与发明创新 一、整体分层说明（以10篇文章为参照） 结合10篇短文的话题难度、语法复杂度、词汇要求，将其分为基础层、提升层、拓展层，适配不同水平学生的刷题需求，同时搭配对应分层学习建议，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，避免单纯刷题，深化对文章的理解。 （一）基础层（适合夯实基础，掌握核心语法词汇） 对应文章：短文1、短文3、短文5 分层特点：话题贴近生活/常识（乡村科学教育、敦煌保护、未来科技畅想），语法考点基础，以简单时态、非谓语动词（基础用法）、固定搭配、词性转换为主，词汇多为初中及高中基础词汇，句子结构简单，上下文逻辑清晰，易理解。 学习建议：重点掌握短文对应的核心知识点，牢记固定搭配和基础语法规则，能结合句意完成填空，确保基础题型不丢分；同时读懂文章主旨，培养简单的语境分析能力。 （二）提升层（适合突破难点，强化语境分析） 对应文章：短文2、短文4、短文6、短文8 分层特点：话题聚焦科技发展（虚拟人、数字员工、科技趋势、智能家居），语法考点难度提升，涉及定语从句、宾语从句、被动语态、复杂非谓语动词（伴随、目的状语），词汇出现少量高频难词，句子结构稍复杂（含插入语、定语从句），需要结合上下文逻辑推理判断答案。 学习建议：在掌握基础语法的基础上，重点训练语境分析能力，学会结合句子逻辑、指代关系、转折/递进等连接词判断答案；积累科技类高频词汇和短语，突破定语从句、复杂非谓语动词等难点语法。 （三）拓展层（适合拔高能力，联系现实深化理解） 对应文章：短文7、短文9、短文10 分层特点：话题涵盖国家工程（港珠澳大桥）、环境研究（植物减污染）、国际监管（欧盟AI监管），语法考点综合，涉及非限制性定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式（not only...but also...），词汇多为高中高频词及少量学术类词汇，句子结构复杂，上下文逻辑严谨，需要结合话题背景和现实意义理解文章。 学习建议：注重综合语法应用能力的提升，能分析复杂句子结构；结合文章话题，联系现实生活、科技发展、社会热点，深化对文章主旨的理解，培养英语阅读的深层思维，同时积累学术类词汇和固定句式。 二、各篇短文（含原文、答案、解析、核心知识点） 短文1（基础层） On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central Chinaˈs Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore  ______ is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded  ______ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots  ______ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind  ______ a mobile science class jointly  ______ (organize) by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform,  ______  (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the  ______ (country) vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a  ______ (short) of teachers and equipment qualified for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff ______ (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document _____  (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. （一）参考答案 (1) what (2) from (3) gently (4) but (5) organized (6) aiming (7) country’s (8) shortage (9) have walked (10) to strengthen （二）详细解析 1. (1) what：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，作explore的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意“探索里面有什么”，用what指代“里面的东西”，故填what。 2. (2) from：考查介词。unload sth. from sth. 是固定搭配，意为“从……上卸下……”，此处指“从公交车上卸下机器人”，故填from。 3. (3) gently：考查副词。空格处修饰动词extend（伸出），副词修饰动词，gentle的副词形式是gently，意为“温柔地”，故填gently。 4. (4) but：考查固定搭配。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，此处指“这辆公交车不是任何形式的表演团，而是一个移动科学课堂”，故填but。 5. (5) organized：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰a mobile science class，class与organize（组织）之间是被动关系，即“被组织的课堂”，用过去分词organized，故填organized。 6. (6) aiming：考查非谓语动词。空格处作伴随状语，逻辑主语是a mobile science class，class与aim（旨在）之间是主动关系，用现在分词aiming，故填aiming。 7. (7) country’s：考查名词所有格。空格处修饰vast rural areas（广阔的农村地区），需用名词所有格表示“国家的”，即country’s，故填country’s。 8. (8) shortage：考查名词。a shortage of是固定搭配，意为“短缺”，short是形容词，此处需用其名词形式shortage，故填shortage。 9. (9) have walked：考查动词时态。since February（自从二月以来）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是复数（scientists, science educators and science museum staff），故填have walked。 10. (10) to strengthen：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰a document（文件），表示“一份旨在加强中小学科学教育的文件”，用不定式to strengthen表目的，故填to strengthen。 （三）核心知识点 宾语从句：引导词what的用法（在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代“……的东西/事情”）。 固定搭配：unload...from...、not...but...、a shortage of。 非谓语动词：过去分词（表被动，作定语）、现在分词（表主动，作伴随状语）、不定式（表目的，作定语）。 动词时态：现在完成时（标志词since+时间点，强调动作从过去持续到现在）。 词性转换：gentle（形容词）→ gently（副词）、short（形容词）→ shortage（名词）。 短文2（提升层） Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the worldˈs first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,    ______  (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday. Tong Tong   ______     (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language—    ______     self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication,and many other ______ (personality). “Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to ______  of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and ______ (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI. Tong Tong has the potential     ______     (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management,education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more      ______     (intelligence),personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver ______   functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. ______ strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGI. （一）参考答案 (1) based (2) was trained (3) a (4) personalities (5) that (6) will enter (7) to assist (8) intelligent (9) that/which (10) Besides （二）详细解析 1. (1) based：考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰Tong Tong，故填based。 2. (2) was trained：考查动词时态和语态。主语Tong Tong与train（训练）之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（周三发布的消息，训练是之前完成的），用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was trained。 3. (3) a：考查冠词。空格处修饰self-developed learning and reasoning framework（自主研发的学习和推理框架），framework是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个框架”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 4. (4) personalities：考查名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，personality（个性）的复数形式是personalities，此处指“许多其他的个性”，故填personalities。 5. (5) that：考查代词。空格处指代前面的a complete mindset and value system（完整的思维模式和价值体系），为了避免重复，用that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，故填that。 6. (6) will enter：考查动词时态。in the near future（在不久的将来）是一般将来时的标志词，故填will enter。 7. (7) to assist：考查非谓语动词。have the potential to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有潜力做某事”，故填to assist。 8. (8) intelligent：考查形容词。空格处修饰industry digital intelligent human（行业数字智能人），需用形容词，intelligence是名词，其形容词形式是intelligent（智能的），故填intelligent。 9. (9) that/which：考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the most powerful driver（最强大的驱动力），先行词是物，从句中缺少主语，用that或which，故填that/which。 10. (10) Besides：考查副词。结合句意“除了加强高科技创新的研发，BIGAI还专注于培养AGL领域的人才”，besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 （三）核心知识点 非谓语动词：过去分词（based on，省略be动词作定语）、不定式（have the potential to do sth.）。 动词时态和语态：一般过去时的被动语态（was trained，表过去的被动动作）、一般将来时（will enter，标志词in the near future）。 冠词：不定冠词a的用法（表泛指，修饰可数名词单数）。 名词复数：personality→personalities（以y结尾，变y为i加es）。 定语从句：引导词that/which的用法（先行词是物，从句中作主语）。 副词：besides与except的区别（besides表“除……之外还有”，except表“除……之外没有”）。 短文3（基础层） Fan Jinshi, the honorary president of the Dunhuang Academy, is more widely known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang". She has spent more than four decades in  ______ (study) the preservation of the Mogao Caves. The Mogao Caves  ______  (build) from the 4th century to the 14th century, and they consist of at least 490 caves ______ are carved into the cliffs (悬崖) above the Dunhuang River. For many reasons, the caves ______ (become) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years. Fan, together with other scholars, has made several breakthroughs in cave preservation technologies such as ______ reduction of sandstormsˈ impact on the Mogao Caves. Fan also works hard ______ (promote) cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and overseas archaeological institutions. Thanks to her efforts, the surrounding environment has improved ______ (significant).    ______ Fanˈs leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the worldˈs largest institution for Dunhuang studies, making many ______ (achieve) in digitisation, 3D scanning and virtual reality representation of the Dunhuang relics (遗迹). "The longer Iˈve stayed here, the ______ (deep) my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said. （一）参考答案 (1) studying (2) were built (3) that/which (4) have become (5) the (6) to promote (7) significantly (8) Under (9) achievements (10) deeper （二）详细解析 1. (1) studying：考查非谓语动词。spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，故填studying。 2. (2) were built：考查动词时态和语态。主语The Mogao Caves与build（建造）之间是被动关系，且建造时间是“4世纪到14世纪”，属于过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were built。 3. (3) that/which：考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词caves（洞穴），先行词是物，从句中缺少主语，用that或which，故填that/which。 4. (4) have become：考查动词时态。in the past years（在过去的几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是复数，故填have become。 5. (5) the：考查冠词。the reduction of是固定搭配，意为“……的减少”，此处特指“沙尘暴对莫高窟影响的减少”，用定冠词the，故填the。 6. (6) to promote：考查非谓语动词。work hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to promote。 7. (7) significantly：考查副词。空格处修饰动词improved（改善），副词修饰动词，significant的副词形式是significantly，意为“显著地”，故填significantly。 8. (8) Under：考查介词。under one’s leadership是固定搭配，意为“在某人的领导下”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Under。 9. (9) achievements：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，achieve（动词，实现）的名词形式是achievement，复数为achievements，意为“成就”，故填achievements。 10. (10) deeper：考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，deep的比较级是deeper，故填deeper。 （三）核心知识点 非谓语动词：spend time in doing sth.、不定式to do表目的。 动词时态和语态：一般过去时的被动语态（were built）、现在完成时（标志词in the past years）。 定语从句：引导词that/which的用法（先行词是物，从句中作主语）。 冠词：定冠词the的用法（特指某一事物，the reduction of）。 词性转换：significant（形容词）→ significantly（副词）、achieve（动词）→ achievement（名词）。 形容词比较级：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 短文4（提升层） At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers. “Sensing” that customers are in  ______ good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the  ______ (bank) wealth management services.      ______ (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average personˈs  ______ (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid  ______ (technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in peopleˈs daily lives and work. The popularity of digital humans is  ______  (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword（流行词）that  ______ (attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars（化身）,  ______ (promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for Chinaˈs National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hostsˈ overall naturalness has been improved so much  ______ they arenˈt almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programs  ______ (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting. （一）参考答案 (1) a (2) bank’s (3) Powered (4) height (5) technological (6) closely (7) has attracted (8) promising (9) that (10) are developed （二）详细解析 1. (1) a：考查冠词。in a good mood是固定搭配，意为“心情好”，故填a。 2. (2) bank’s：考查名词所有格。空格处修饰wealth management services（财富管理服务），表示“银行的财富管理服务”，用名词所有格bank’s，故填bank’s。 3. (3) Powered：考查非谓语动词。空格处作状语，逻辑主语是she（数字员工），与power（驱动）之间是被动关系，用过去分词Powered，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Powered。 4. (4) height：考查名词。空格处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，high是形容词，其名词形式是height（身高），故填height。 5. (5) technological：考查形容词。空格处修饰progress（进步），需用形容词，technology是名词，其形容词形式是technological（技术的），故填technological。 6. (6) closely：考查副词。be closely related to是固定搭配，意为“与……密切相关”，副词closely修饰形容词related，故填closely。 7. (7) has attracted：考查动词时态。since last year（自从去年以来）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是a tech buzzword（单数），故填has attracted。 8. (8) promising：考查非谓语动词。空格处作伴随状语，逻辑主语是Digital humans（数字人），与promise（承诺，预示）之间是主动关系，用现在分词promising，故填promising。 9. (9) that：考查固定句式。so...that...是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处指“虚拟主持人的整体自然度提升如此之多，以至于几乎无法与人类区分”，故填that。 10. (10) are developed：考查动词时态和语态。主语the news programmes（新闻节目）与develop（开发，制作）之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are developed。 （三）核心知识点 冠词：固定搭配in a good mood中不定冠词a的用法。 名词所有格：bank→bank’s（表示“银行的”）。 非谓语动词：过去分词（Powered，表被动，作状语）、现在分词（promising，表主动，作伴随状语）。 词性转换：high（形容词）→ height（名词）、technology（名词）→ technological（形容词）、close（形容词）→ closely（副词）。 动词时态：现在完成时（标志词since last year）、一般现在时的被动语态。 固定句式：so...that...（如此……以至于……）。 短文5（基础层） Can you imagine what the future will be like? Some _____  (company) are looking to produce flying vehicles. That is amazing. If we have our own  ______ (person) flying cars, we would fly at the speed of 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding busy roads. However,  ______  seems that there is a long way to go before they get off the ground! One of the problems  ______ (point) out by some people is what  ______ (happen) if the flying cars break down. Others are trying to build a practical suit “exoskeleton”, a suit of robot arms and legs  ______ follows your movement. It will allow the wearer  ______ (lift) heavy objects and walk a long way! It is useful in many ways,   ______  (especial) for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after disease and injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is battery life. A suit like this potentially  ______ (need) a lot of power but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. So in the future, whether we may fly to work  ______ lift heavy objects with the “exoskeleton”, there are plenty of problems to solve before this is possible. （一）参考答案 (1) companies (2) personal (3) it (4) pointed (5) will happen (6) that/which (7) to lift (8) especially (9) needs (10) or （二）详细解析 1. (1) companies：考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，company（公司）的复数形式是companies，故填companies。 2. (2) personal：考查形容词。空格处修饰flying cars（飞行汽车），需用形容词，person是名词，其形容词形式是personal（个人的），故填personal。 3. (3) it：考查固定句式。it seems that...是固定句式，意为“似乎……，看起来……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，故填it。 4. (4) pointed：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰One of the problems（其中一个问题），problem与point out（指出）之间是被动关系，用过去分词pointed，故填pointed。 5. (5) will happen：考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（break down），主句用一般将来时，故填will happen。 6. (6) that/which：考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a suit of robot arms and legs（一套机器人手臂和腿），先行词是物，从句中缺少主语，用that或which，故填that/which。 7. (7) to lift：考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to lift。 8. (8) especially：考查副词。空格处修饰介词短语for people with disabilities（对残疾人来说），需用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially（尤其，特别），故填especially。 9. (9) needs：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语A suit（一套服装）是单数，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs，故填needs。 10. (10) or：考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，此处指“无论我们是飞着去上班，还是用‘外骨骼’举重物”，故填or。 （三）核心知识点 名词复数：company→companies（规则变化，加es）。 词性转换：person（名词）→ personal（形容词）、especial（形容词）→ especially（副词）。 固定句式：it seems that...、allow sb. to do sth.、whether...or...。 非谓语动词：过去分词（pointed，表被动，作定语）。 动词时态：if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则、一般现在时的主谓一致。 定语从句：引导词that/which的用法（先行词是物，从句中作主语）。 短文6（提升层） No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments ______  (base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers  ______  (continue) to become more powerful, numerous and  ______ (cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve,  ______ (create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In ______  future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(带宽) and decreasing costs will lead to  ______  some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few ______ (decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users  ______ (make) objects from simple original parts. Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is  ______ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put  ______  to better use? Only time and effort will tell. （一）参考答案 (1) based (2) will continue (3) cheaper (4) creating (5) the (6) what (7) decades (8) to make (9) for (10) it （二）详细解析 1. (1) based：考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰arguments（论点），故填based。 2. (2) will continue：考查动词时态。结合句意“预测计算机将继续变得更强大、数量更多、更便宜”，此处预测未来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will continue。 3. (3) cheaper：考查形容词比较级。and连接并列结构，前面是more powerful（更强大的）、numerous（众多的，此处隐含比较含义），故此处用cheap的比较级cheaper（更便宜的），保持并列一致，故填cheaper。 4. (4) creating：考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语，逻辑主语是Technology（科技），与create（创造）之间是主动关系，用现在分词creating，故填creating。 5. (5) the：考查冠词。in the future是固定搭配，意为“在未来”，故填the。 6. (6) what：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，作lead to的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，指代“一些人所说的‘普适计算’”，用what，故填what。 7. (7) decades：考查名词复数。the next few后接可数名词复数，decade（十年）的复数形式是decades，故填decades。 8. (8) to make：考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。 9. (9) for：考查固定搭配。for sure是固定短语，意为“肯定，确定”，此处指“有一件事是确定的”，故填for。 10. (10) it：考查代词。空格处指代前面的better technology（更好的科技），为了避免重复，用it指代，故填it。 （三）核心知识点 非谓语动词：过去分词（based on，省略be动词作定语）、现在分词（creating，表主动，作结果状语）、不定式（allow sb. to do sth.）。 动词时态：一般将来时（表预测未来）。 形容词比较级：cheap→cheaper（规则变化，加er），并列结构中的比较级一致。 冠词：固定搭配in the future中定冠词the的用法。 宾语从句：引导词what的用法（在从句中作宾语，指代“……的事情”）。 名词复数：decade→decades（规则变化，加s）。 代词：it指代前文提到的单数名词（better technology）。 短文7（拓展层） The worldˈs longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge  ______  the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world—These are just some of the "world firsts" China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building. But  ______ best represents Chinaˈs modern industrial power is possibly the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. On July 7, 2017 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened. Seen from the air, the ______ (wind) bridge looks like a long dragon. From Zhuhai Bay, the bridge ______  (stretch) for over 30 km above the sea, together with 6.7 km of tunnels under the seabed, to end in Hong Kong. On the way, there are three specially ______  (model) cable-stayed bridges, ______ names are "China Connection", "Dolphin" and "Sail" ______ (respective), capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo. As Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions,  ______ it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we ______ (develop) over centuries. When we look at this magnificent sea-spanning bridge, as a great achievement of the century, we can see a ______ (combine) of the millennia-long history of bridge building in China and modern technology, and the glitter of the Chinese peopleˈs diligence and wisdom. （一）参考答案 (1) with (2) what (3) winding (4) stretches (5) modeled (6) whose (7) respectively (8) but (9) have developed (10) combination （二）详细解析 1. (1) with：考查介词。空格处表示“具有最长跨度的公铁两用桥”，with表示“具有，带有”，故填with。 2. (2) what：考查主语从句引导词。空格处引导主语从句，作句子的主语，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意“最能代表中国现代工业实力的是港珠澳大桥”，用what指代“……的事物”，故填what。 3. (3) winding：考查形容词。空格处修饰bridge（桥），需用形容词，wind（动词，蜿蜒）的形容词形式是winding（蜿蜒的），故填winding。 4. (4) stretches：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语the bridge（单数），描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数stretches（延伸），故填stretches。 5. (5) modeled：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰cable-stayed bridges（斜拉桥），bridge与model（设计，塑造）之间是被动关系，用过去分词modeled，故填modeled。 6. (6) whose：考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cable-stayed bridges，且在从句中作定语，修饰names（名字），用whose，意为“它们的”，故填whose。 7. (7) respectively：考查副词。空格处修饰前面的三个名字，respectively意为“分别地，各自地”，表示三个桥的名字分别是“中国结”“海豚”“风帆”，故填respectively。 8. (8) but：考查固定搭配。not just...but (also)...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处指“这座桥不仅连接了三个地理区域，而且连接了我们的思想和情感”，故填but。 9. (9) have developed：考查动词时态。over centuries（几个世纪以来）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是we，故填have developed。 10. (10) combination：考查名词。a combination of是固定搭配，意为“……的结合”，combine（动词，结合）的名词形式是combination，故填combination。 （三）核心知识点 介词：with表示“具有，带有”的用法。 名词性从句：主语从句引导词what的用法（在从句中作主语）。 词性转换：wind（动词）→ winding（形容词）、combine（动词）→ combination（名词）。 动词时态和主谓一致：一般现在时（描述客观事实）、现在完成时（标志词over centuries）。 非谓语动词：过去分词（modeled，表被动，作定语）。 定语从句：非限制性定语从句引导词whose的用法（在从句中作定语）。 固定搭配：not just...but (also)...、a combination of。 短文8（提升层） In the not-too-distant future, we will use advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes  ______   (provide) us with a more comfortable environment  ______ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ______  (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,  ______  (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,  ______  everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ______ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ______  you want and the home system will obey.In addition, the smart home will ______ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ______  (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead  ______   us living smarter lives. （一）参考答案 (1) will provide (2) to live (3) integrated (4) making (5) so (6) commands (7) what (8) be programmed (9) potentially (10) to （二）详细解析 1. (1) will provide：考查动词时态。结合前文“In the not-too-distant future”（在不久的将来），此处描述未来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will provide。 2. (2) to live：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰environment（环境），表示“一个更舒适的居住环境”，用不定式to live，且environment与live之间是动宾关系，in不可省略，故填to live。 3. (3) integrated：考查形容词。空格处修饰sensors（传感器），需用形容词，integrate（动词，整合）的形容词形式是integrated（集成的），故填integrated。 4. (4) making：考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子（未来的家会使用集成传感器判断你每天早上何时离开家），与make（使）之间是主动关系，用现在分词making，故填making。 5. (5) so：考查连词。结合句意“你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好”，前后句是因果关系，用so（所以），故填so。 6. (6) commands：考查名词复数。voice command（语音指令）是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式commands，故填commands。 7. (7) what：考查宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，作say aloud的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，指代“你想要的东西”，用what，故填what。 8. (8) be programmed：考查动词时态和语态。主语the smart home（智能家居）与programme（编程，设置）之间是被动关系，且前面有will，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be programmed。 9. (9) potentially：考查副词。空格处修饰动词saving（拯救），副词修饰动词，potential是形容词，其副词形式是potentially（潜在地），故填potentially。 10. (10) to：考查固定搭配。lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致，带来”，此处指“智能家居将带领我们过上更智能的生活”，故填to。 （三）核心知识点 动词时态：一般将来时（标志词In the not-too-distant future）、一般将来时的被动语态（be programmed）。 非谓语动词：不定式（to live，作定语，与被修饰词是动宾关系）、现在分词（making，表主动，作结果状语）。 词性转换：integrate（动词）→ integrated（形容词）、potential（形容词）→ potentially（副词）。 连词：so表示因果关系的用法。 名词复数：command→commands（规则变化，加s）。 宾语从句：引导词what的用法（在从句中作宾语）。 固定搭配：lead to。 短文9（拓展层） A new research suggests planting trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one-third. The ______  (add) of plant life may even cost less and be more effective than technology ______ (design) to cut pollution. The findings ______ (report) in the publication Environmental Science & Technology earlier on. The lead author of the study was Bhavik Bakshi, ______ is a professor of chemical and biomolecular（生物分子）engineering at The Ohio State University in Columbus. Bakshi and other researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life ______ 48 American states. They knew that trees and plants were absorbing lots of ______  (harm) emissions from the air. So they ______ (attempt) to find out whether new vegetation could reduce air pollutionˈs effects. “People ______  (seek) to solve air pollution problems need to start looking at nature and learning from it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature-based ______ (method) could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the environment. However, ______ kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution has not been identified. （一）参考答案 (1) addition (2) designed (3) were reported (4) who (5) across (6) harmful (7) attempted (8) seeking (9) methods (10) which （二）详细解析 1. (1) addition：考查名词。the addition of是固定搭配，意为“……的增加”，add是动词，其名词形式是addition，故填addition。 2. (2) designed：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰technology（技术），technology与design（设计）之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed，故填designed。 3. (3) were reported：考查动词时态和语态。主语The findings（研究结果）与report（报道）之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（earlier on，早些时候），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were reported。 4. (4) who：考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bhavik Bakshi（人），从句中缺少主语，用who，故填who。 5. (5) across：考查介词。across表示“遍及，贯穿”，此处指“在48个美国州收集空气污染和植物生命的数据”，故填across。 6. (6) harmful：考查形容词。空格处修饰emissions（排放物），需用形容词，harm是动词/名词，其形容词形式是harmful（有害的），故填harmful。 7. (7) attempted：考查动词时态。结合前文“They knew that...”（他们知道……），此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，attempt的过去式是attempted，故填attempted。 8. (8) seeking：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰People（人们），people与seek（寻求）之间是主动关系，用现在分词seeking，故填seeking。 9. (9) methods：考查名词复数。nature-based methods（基于自然的方法），method是可数名词，结合句意“基于自然的方法可以带来双赢的解决方案”，用复数形式methods，故填methods。 10. (10) which：考查主语从句引导词。空格处引导主语从句，作句子的主语，且从句中缺少定语，修饰kinds（种类），表示“哪几种树或植物”，用which，故填which。 （三）核心知识点 名词：the addition of固定搭配，add（动词）→ addition（名词）。 非谓语动词：过去分词（designed，表被动，作定语）、现在分词（seeking，表主动，作定语）。 动词时态和语态：一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态（were reported）。 定语从句：非限制性定语从句引导词who的用法（先行是人，从句中作主语）。 介词：across表示“遍及，贯穿”的用法。 词性转换：harm（动词/名词）→ harmful（形容词）。 名词性从句：主语从句引导词which的用法（在从句中作定语，表“哪一个/哪几种”）。 名词复数：method→methods（规则变化，加s）。 短文10（拓展层） The European Union (EU) has recently adopted new rules to regulate artificial intelligence (AI),   ______  (become) the first major global body to set comprehensive AI regulations. The rules, known as the AI Act, aim to balance innovation and safety,  ______ (protect) users from potential risks while encouraging the development of AI technology. The AI Act classifies AI systems into four risk categories: unacceptable risk, high risk, medium risk, and low risk. AI systems with unacceptable risk, such as those  ______ (use) for social scoring or manipulating human behavior, will be banned ______ the EU. High-risk AI systems, including medical devices, educational software, and public services, must go through strict testing and ______ (certify) before they can be put into use. Medium-risk AI systems, like chatbots and recommendation algorithms, will be required to provide clear information about their purpose and how they work. Low-risk AI systems, such as video games and simple chat tools, will face minimal regulation. The AI Act also requires AI developers to be  ______  (transparent) about the data they use and to ensure that their systems are fair and non-discriminatory. “These rules will set a global standard for AI regulation,” said a European Commission official. “We want to make sure that AI works ______  people, not against them. ” The AI Act will come into force in two years, and companies that violate the rules could face fines of up to 6% of their global annual turnover. This regulation is expected to influence AI policies around the world,  ______ many countries are now looking to develop their own AI laws  ______ (base) on the EUˈs model. （一）参考答案 (1) becoming (2) protecting (3) used (4) in (5) certification (6) transparent (7) for (8) as (9) based （二）详细解析 1. (1) becoming：考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语，逻辑主语是“The European Union (EU) has recently adopted new rules...”整个句子，与become（成为）之间是主动关系，用现在分词becoming，故填becoming。 2. (2) protecting：考查非谓语动词。空格处作伴随状语，逻辑主语是The rules（规则），与protect（保护）之间是主动关系，用现在分词protecting，故填protecting。 3. (3) used：考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰those（指代AI systems），AI systems与use（使用）之间是被动关系，用过去分词used，故填used。 4. (4) in：考查介词。in the EU表示“在欧盟境内”，此处指“将在欧盟境内被禁止”，故填in。 5. (5) certification：考查名词。and连接并列结构，前面是strict testing（严格的测试），此处需用名词，certify（动词，认证）的名词形式是certification（认证），故填certification。 6. (6) transparent：考查形容词。be transparent about是固定搭配，意为“对……透明”，此处指“AI开发者必须对他们使用的数据保持透明”，故填transparent。 7. (7) for：考查介词。work for意为“为……服务，对……有利”，此处指“确保人工智能为人类服务，而不是与人类为敌”，故填for。 8. (8) as：考查连词。as此处表示“因为，由于”，结合句意“这项法规有望影响世界各地的人工智能政策，因为许多国家现在正寻求基于欧盟模式制定自己的人工智能法律”，前后句是因果关系，故填as。 9. (9) based：考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰their own AI laws（他们自己的人工智能法律），故填based。 （三）核心知识点 非谓语动词：现在分词（becoming表结果状语、protecting表伴随状语）、过去分词（used、based，表被动，作定语）。 介词：in（表示在某个范围之内）、for（表示“为了，对……”）的用法。 词性转换：certify（动词）→ certification（名词）、transparent（形容词，固定搭配be transparent about）。 连词：as表示因果关系的用法（意为“因为，由于”）。 固定搭配：be based on、be transparent about、work for。 名词复数：无特殊变化，重点掌握certification（不可数名词）的用法。 语境分析：结合欧盟AI监管的背景，理解不同风险等级AI系统的监管要求，体会上下文的逻辑关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $