2026年河南省信阳商城县中招模拟考试试卷 英语

★2026年4月24日 2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在 试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 敬 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the girl want to go? A.To the library. B.To the post office. C.To the restaurant. 2.What's the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 尔 3.What does the man do? A.A pilot. B.An actor. C.An astronaut. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.In the supermarket. C.In the hospital. 5.How will the boy go to Guangming Bookstore? A.Walk. B.Take a bus. C.Take a taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What kind of music does the boy like? A.He likes quiet music. B.He likes music that he can dance to. C.He likes music that he can sing along with. 7.Which instrument can the boy play? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why is the man calling the woman? A.To invite her to dinner. B.To discuss work with her. C.To tell some good news to her. 9.When will they probably meet? A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What color are the jackets? A.Pink. B.Black. C.Red. 11.How much are two pairs of shoes? A.100 yuan. B.120 yuan C.200 yuan. 12.How long is the shop open a day? A.For 8 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 10 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Which subject can't the girl learn well? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. 14.What does the man think is the most useful way to learn languages? A.Practicing. B.Putting languages into use. C.Studying grammar. 15.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于保护眼睛的方法的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文读两遍。 How to Protect Your Eyes Tip1:16. your eyes on time.Get an eye 17. every two years. Tip 2:Take a break from screens.You should take a break every 18. minutes Tip 3:Keep a proper weight.Being too 19. can cause many eye problems. Tip 4:Eat healthily.Eat lots of 20. and vegetables,especially dark green vegeta- bles. 英语试卷第2页（共10页） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class.Today,we will use CO,to blow up a balloon!Mixing baking soda(小苏打)and vinegar(醋)together can give off CO2: What you'll need ◆a balloon balloon baking soda bottle vinegar ◆about40 ml water ◆a soft drink bottle baking vinegar vinegar or lemon juice soda a teaspoon of baking soda Instructions Before you begin,pull the balloon so that it is easy to blow up. Pour the 40ml water into the soft drink bottle. OAdd the baking soda and mix it with water. Pour the vinegar into the mixed water and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening? If all goes well,then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction(化学反应).The baking soda is alkaline(碱 性的)，while the vinegar is acid(酸性的).When the two are mixed,they'll create CO2, The gas rises up and runs away from the soft drink bottle.However,it doesn't get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A.02 B.03 C.C02 D.C0. 22.What can be used instead of vinegar? A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Water. D.Lemon juice. 23.What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A.Heat the water. B.Drink some juice. C.Pull the balloon. D.Blow up the balloon. 24.What shows that the chemical test is successful? A.The soft drink bottle is broken. B.The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C.A strong smell begins to appear. D.The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 英语试卷第3页（共10页） 25.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A science magazine. C.An art magazine. D.A guidebook One noon,in the summer when I was five,my sister and I were busy building a sand palace when two brightly colored lollipops()suddenly appeared before us.We looked surprised and saw our elder cousin Michael smiling at us."If you can do me a favor,these two will be yours,”he said.“Okay！Okay！”We couldn't wait to eat them and agreed at once.As for what exactly he wanted us to do,we hardly paid attention.We only heard the words,"Just carry a black pot for me once. My sister and I sat under a tree,tasted the lollipops,and discussed where to find a "black pot"to carry on our backs.Suddenly,my sister said,"The kitchen!Mom's cooking pots!They are black!"So I rushed into the kitchen,took a cooking pot,and put it onto my back.My sister copied me,threw another pot over her shoulder and carried it.Just like that, we walked out,ready to report our success to our elder cousin. Suddenly,Mom's sharp(尖锐的)voice rang out from inside,“How did the tea cup end up on the floor?"We shook our heads at the same time and met Mom's angry eyes.Then,she looked at us and asked,"What are you two doing?"I said,"Cousin Michael gave us lollipops and told us to carry the black pots for him.Mom's eyes first became wide in confusion( )Then she laughed loudly,so hard that tears()came down from her eyes.My sister and I looked at each other,having no idea what was going on.That evening,Mom described our carrying-black-pot action to the whole family,leaving everyone laugh loudly. Now,many years have passed,but once my family get together,Mom never fails to retell this classic story of the“black pot”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why does the writer say "As for what exactly he wanted us to do,we hardly paid attention."in Paragraph 1? A.To prepare for the funny mistake later. B.To show the cousin's request was too hard. C.To say the writer and his sister disliked the cousin. D.To prove the writer and his sister didn't want to help. 27.Why did Michael ask the writer and his sister to do him a favor? A.He wanted to play with his two cousins. B.He planned a big surprise for the family 英语试卷第4页（共10页） C.He just wanted to find a reason to share his lollipops. D.He made a mistake and was afraid to be punished. 28.Which of the following best shows the changes of Mom's feelings? eeling Feeling 多 Time Time Time Time A B D 29.What can we infer from the ending of the text? A.The mother punished Michael. B.The story brings joy to the family. C.The cousin felt sad about his mistake. D.The writer dislikes talking about the story. 30.Which is the best title for the text? A.A Black Pot B.A Clever Mother C.My Clever Cousin D.A Childhood Mistake c Just as our bodies produce waste every day,which is why we need to shower and use the toilet,our brain produce waste proteins().But how can our brains clean themselves? An earlier study found the answer.Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice were sleeping.A kind of fluid()in the brain was found to increase during sleep,washing away waste proteins that had been building up in waking hours. “This study shows that the brain has different functional states（功能状态)when a person is asleep and awake."Maiken Nedergaard,the lead researcher,said.It also explained why we can't seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep makes us smarter the next day. Now a new study digs a little deeper into our brains'self-cleaning process.Researchers watched the brainwaves()of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping.They found every 20 seconds,with blood-going out of the brain,plenty of fluid came in and did its job.This only happens when we're in a deep sleep with slow brainwaves. It's known that slow-wave sleep can make our memories better.So it allows researchers to explain some diseases.For example,people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves.That's only because they don't get enough deep sleep and their brains are not clear. Maybe the most important message is that we really need to sleep to keep our brains 英语试卷第5页（共10页） healthy,because they have to do an activity like housecleaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.When did the brains of mice clean themselves according to the earlier study? A.When the mice were showering. B.When the mice were sleeping, C.When the mice were running. D.When the mice were eating. 32.Compared with the earlier study,what discovery did the new study make? A.Our brains have completely different functional states. B.Our brains produce waste proteins in waking hours. C.Our brains clean themselves better with slow brainwaves. D.Some fluid in the brain increases during our sleep 33.Why can't people with Alzheimer's remember many things? 烪 A.Because their brains produce no waste proteins. B.Because there is no blood going out of their brains. C.Because they don't have enough good sleep. D.Because they don't like cleaning their own heads. 34.What is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1,... ①② ① ①② ② ③ ④ ③ ④ ⑤ ② ④⑤ ⑤ ⑤⑥ (6 6 B C 0 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A big discovery made by researchers. B.The connection between health and sleep. C.The key role proteins play in keeping fit. D.A kind of useful fluid found in human brain. 烯 D Taking a great photo isn't easy and there are lots of things to consider.How do you choose ●4 and organize your subjects within your photo?36 Here is some advice from experts. First,find a focus.When shooting(拍摄)，ask yourself,“What's the focus?”If you're taking a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject that catches your eye.37 In a field landscape,the focus could be a big tree. ●( 38 Avoid placing the subject in the middle.Position it on the left or right.Divide your photo into a three-by-three grid(),and place the focus at one of the central square's cor- ners for a better composition(构成). 英语试卷第6页（共10页） Create colorful contrasts(对比).Colors stand out(突出)more with contrast.39_They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different ways.Move around and try taking it from different directions,above,or below.For example,if you photograph a building from a plane,it looks tiny.But a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.40 Practice makes perfect.Try everything for the perfect photo. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Remember the rule of thirds 都 B.It can tell a different story. C.It could be a person in bright colors. D.Think about focus,color,light and more. E.When shooting yellow flowers,don't fill the picture with them. 36. 37、 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Li Ming,a 14-year-old boy,uses a reusable water bottle each day to cut down on plastic waste.To help others do the same,he donated()41 to all the students in his school. His story began 42 he watched a TV show one day.It was about seas and rivers full of plastic,where fish had to live in such 43 water.Li Ming worried a lot about plastic pollution.He knew that would 44 the fish. Li Ming decided to help and he started to observe()his own school.Every day at 米 lunchtime,he watched students 45 plastic bottles and then he counted how many bottles there were.He then wrote down the 46 in a notebook.The numbers added up to nearly 900 in just one week!"The situation is much more 47 than I thought.I must take action right now,"Li Ming told himself. He came up with an idea-he would give every student a reusable water bottle.But one 48 stood in his way:money.He began thinking about how to 49 money for it.With the help of his teacher,he 50 a project named "Drawing Day"at school.Students could take part in a fun drawing activity and donate some money to 51 his project. After two months of hard work,he 52 collected enough money.He bought reusable metal bottles for all the students in his school.The news about his 53 spread quickly 英语试卷第7页（共10页） around the school.All the teachers and students spoke highly of him and he felt very 54 Now Li Ming wants to do more.He gives speeches in other schools to ask people to use fewer plastic products.He says protecting the Earth is everyone's 55."If you believe in a change,then you can achieve anything!"says Li Ming. 41.A.dictionaries B.bottles C.clothes D.toys 42.A.when B.though C.unless D.before 43.A.cold B.dirty C.salty D.deep 44.A.keep B.catch C.study D.harm 45.A.hand out B.clean up C.throw away D.fill up 46.A.prices B.steps C.numbers D.reasons 47.A.serious B.interesting C.important D.difficult 48.A.chance B.problem C.plan D.excuse 49.A.borrow B.save C.make D.raise 50.A.started B.finished C.refused D.attended 51.A.lead B.support C.accept D.discover 52.A.simply B.secretly C.finally D.suddenly 53.A.success B.change C.thought D.speech 54.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.proud 55.A.job B.ability C.hobby D.experience 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 purpose it smooth hear sudden and try stone return around Nuiwa was the daughter of Yandi.One day,she walked on the coast of the East Sea.The sea seemed 56 than usual,so she played in it.However,when she was far from the coast, the sea 57 turned turbulent()with large waves.She tried to 58 to the coast but failed.She died in the sea. Yandi 59 about his daughter's death.He rushed to the East Sea and cried Nuwa's name sadly.He couldn't find her,but instead saw a little bird.The bird flew 60 him and cried "jingwei".Yandi thought Nuiwa became the bird after she died. The bird then flew to the West Mountain.It used 61 mouth to take a small stone from the mountain.Then it threw the stone into the East Sea.From then on,it carried small 62 and threw them into the sea every day. 英语试卷第8页（共10页） The god of the sea laughed after he understood the 63 of the bird.He said to the bird,"My sea is so large 64 deep.I'm sure you'll never be able to fill it up!"However, the bird answered,"I will keep 65,and I believe your sea will be filled up one day. This story teaches us that no matter what difficulties we face,we should persist( in our effort to achieve our goals. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Value of Time Time is the most valuable gift we own, It comes and goes before we even know it. With every sunrise,new chances appear, To fill our hearts 66 love and cheer. Some waste their hours lost in daydreams, Others use time 67 reach their high goals. The choice is ours to make each day, To live our lives in a meaningful way. Time is like 68 river,never to return, A lesson that each person must learn. Each day gifts us twenty-four hours fair, To use time with passion(热忱)，love,69care. Do not wait for tomorrow's light, For time once lost escapes(逃离)our sight, Lost in knowledge,health,and true friendship, For these 70 treasures that time can renew. The clock moves at a steady pace, Embrace(拥抱)each moment to win the race. So let us value every minute we hold, And write a story that is brave. 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 英语试卷第9页（共10页） ● 令 Linda D Hello,David.I haven't seen you for days.What are you doing now? Hi,Linda.71. It is named The adventures of Tom Sawyer.I m lost in it. Sounds great!72. Mark Twain.Have you heard of him? Yes,I read his other books before.What do you think of the book? 擗 73. It not only tells us friendship is priceless but shows us that courage is important. So wonderful!74. ? From the library.I just borrowed it.By the way,our school will hold a reading sharing activity this Saturday.75. 2 Sure!I believe this activity will enable us to know many excellent works.I can't wait to go. That's great!See you then. O + 周田 六、书面表达(20分) Stay Safe at School 校园安全直接关系到学生们的生命安全。 Keep to 假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场以“How can Don't the right we protect ourselves?”为题的英语演讲比赛。 when using run in the stairs the 请你根据图片所展示的内容，用英语写一篇演 hallways (楼梯) 蠕 讲稿参加比赛。 写作要求： Be friendly Avoid getting and don't hurt when 1.演讲稿中应包括图中所有提示内容，可 fight doing sports 适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 0 How can we protect ourselves? ● Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share my ideas about staying safe at school. ● 英语试卷第10页（共10页）2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷英语听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi dad, would you please drive me to the library? No problem. Dear, i'm at the post office. Wait for me. The streets are busy on rainy days. Hi dad, would you please dry me to the library? No problem. Dear, i'm at the post office. Wait for me. The streets are busy on rainy days. Two. how's the weather . today . is fine, the sun is shining and the sky is clear. How's the weather . today is fine, the sun is shining and the sky is clear. Three, did you have a dream when you were a little boy? Of course. I dreamed of being a pilot or an astronaut, but finally I became an actor. But I like my job very much. Did you have a dream when you were a little boy? Of course, I dreamed of being a pilot or an astronaut, but finally I became an actor. But I like my job very much. For i'm afraid you've got a temperature. mr. Black, oh, dear, is IT serious. I don't think so, but you need to take some medicine. I'm afraid you've got a temperature. mr. Black, oh dear, is IT serious. I don't think so, but you need to take some medicine. thanks. Excuse me. could you tell me the way to a gumming . bookstore? sure. It's on warming road. You can take the number sixty bus or take a taxi to get there. How far is IT? I'm thinking of walking there. It's about three kilometers. You can go there on foot if you'd like. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to a gamming . bookstore? Sure is on ming road. You can take the number sixty bus or take a taxi to get there. How far is IT? I'm thinking of walking. There is about three kilometers. You can go there on foot if you'd like. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What kind of music do you like best? I like music that I can dance to. You like rocket music, do you? Yes, I do. I don't like quiet music at all. I know. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I am a member of the music club, and I also want to learn to play the piano. What kind of music do you like best? I like music that I can dance to. You like rocket music, do you? Yes, I do. I don't like quiet music at all. I know. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I am a member of the music club, and I also want to learn to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。May I speak to lisa? Hey, mike, this is lisa. How's IT going? Pretty good. Ah, do you want to have dinner with me? sure. When shall we make? IT. how about tonight? Oh, sorry, i've got some work to do this evening. HMM, how about next friday? That should . work for me. Okay, see you. then. May I speak? Lisa, hey. mike, this is lisa. How's IT going? Pretty good. Ah, do you want to have dinner with me? sure. When shall we make? IT. how about tonight? Oh, sorry, i've got some work to do this evening. HMM, how about next friday? That should work for me. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Come and buy your clothes, at least is closing store. We sell all our clothes at very good Prices. Do you like hats? We have hats in different colors for only fifteen one for boys. We have Green shorts for forty five gun for girls. We have beautiful dresses and skirts in pink, red and White. Do you need jackets? We have black jackets for only ninety one. How much are our shoes? One hundred twenty years for one pair and two hundred years for two pairs. They are not only beautiful, but also comfortable. Most importantly, they are on sale now. Come to our clothing store now, and I believe you will find your favorite. The open time is from nine m to six P. M. Come and buy your clothes, at least as clothing store. We sell all our clothes at very good Prices. Do you like hats? We have hats in different dollars for only fifteen one. For boys, we have Green shorts for forty five yen. For girls, we have beautiful dresses and skirts in pink, red and White. Do you need jackets? We have black jackets for only ninety one. How much are our shoes? One hundred twenty years for one pair and two hundred years for two pairs? They're not only beautiful, but also comfortable. Most importantly, they are on sale now. Come to our clothing store now, and I believe you will find your favorite clothes. The open time is from nine m to six PM. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What's up? Are you sitting in the classroom alone? Oh, I have trouble learning english. I can sleep well at night. Don't worry, you don't need to be so nervous in my class. Can you give me some advice. please? Practice IT is the most useful way to learn any language. How can I remember new words. get the right renunciation, and know the meaning of the words. Don't forget to put the new words into use, just like chinese. But how can I improve my listening? You can often listen to some english conversations like tech talks. If you have questions, you can ask me or other teachers for help. What's up? Are you sitting in the classroom alone? Oh, I have trouble learning english. I can sleep well at night. Don't worry. You don't need to be so nervous in my class. Can you give me some advice, please? Practice IT is the most useful way to learn . any language. How can I remember new words. get the right pronunciation and know the meaning of the words. Don't forget to put the new words into use, just like chinese. But how can I improve my listening? You can often listen to some english conversations like tech talks. If you have questions, you can ask me or other teachers for help. 第三节你将听到一篇关于保护眼睛的方法的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文读两遍。Now many middle school students have eye problems. Luckily, there are several things you can do to protect your eyes. First, you should check your eyes on time. You can know if you're wearing the right glasses or if you need to start wearing them. Doctors advise people to get an I test every two years. Second, looking at screens for too long can make your eyes tired, so you should take a break from screens. You should take a break every twenty minutes. Third, IT is Better to keep a proper weight, because being too fat can cause eye problems was worse. IT can cause some other illnesses at the same time, so it's important to control your weight. Finally, we're supposed to eat healthy. You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, especially dark Green vegetables. Foods like Fisheries are also helpful. Now many middle school students have eye problems. Luckily, there are several things you can do to protect your eyes. First, you should check your eyes on time. You can know if you're wearing the right glasses or if you need to start wearing them. Doctors advise people to get an I test every two years. Second, looking at screens for too long can make your eyes tired, so you should take a break from screens. You should take a break every twenty minutes. Third, IT is Better to keep a proper weight, because being too fat can cause eye problems was worse. IT can cause some other illnesses at the same time, so it's important to control your weight. Finally, we're supposed to eat healthy. You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, especially dark Green vegetables. Foods like Fisheries are also helpful. 内部资料严禁外传 2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英语试题参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 题号 1 2 121314 15 答案 B B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 答案 Check test twenty/20 fat fruit 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C D B A D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C D B D C A E B A篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应 产生的气体把气球吹起来的化学实验。 2L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mixing baking soda(小苏打)and vinegar (醋)together can give off CO,”可知，应选C。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据What you'l need下方的“vinegar or lemon juice”可知，在 该实验中，可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Instructions下方的第一条“Before you begin,pull the bal-- loon so that it is easy to blow up'”可知，答案为Co 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据What's happening?下方的“If all goes well,then the bal-- loon should become bigger and bigger!!”可推知，这项化学实验成功的标志是气球变得 越来越大。故选D。 25.B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应 产生的气体把气球吹起来的化学实验，所以这篇文章很可能出自一本科学杂志。故 选B。 B篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回忆了五岁时与妹妹被表哥用棒 棒糖“收买”，误解了“背黑锅”的真实含义，闹出家庭笑话的有趣经历。 26.A【解析】写作意图题。第一段提到这句话，说明作者和妹妹注意力全在棒棒糖上，没 听清表哥的具体要求，这一细节是为下文他们误解“背黑锅”的意思，闹出笑话埋下伏 英语参考答案第1页（共6页） 笔。故选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。结合上下文可知，表哥让作者和妹妹帮忙的真实原因是表哥 犯了错误，害怕受到惩罚，想让作者和妹妹替他背黑锅。故选D。 28.C【解析】人物情感题。由图片可知，纵轴为母亲的情感变化，横轴为时间，由第三段 中的“..and met Mom's angry eyes'”“Mom's eyes first became wide in confusion..Then she laughed loudly”可知，母亲随着时间的情感变化为“生气→困惑→感到好笑”。故 选C。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到妈妈在家庭聚会时总会重述这个故事，结合上 文中妈妈“laughed loudly”的反应可推断，这个故事能给家人带来欢乐。故选B。 30.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕“背黑锅”这一核心事件展开，从表哥要求、孩子误解 执行到成为家庭经典笑谈。故选A。 C篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对脑健康的影响。文章 指出，睡眠（尤其是深度睡眠）对于维系脑健康有着重要作用。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An earlier study.·.Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice were sleeping" 可知，该研究发现，老鼠的大脑会在睡觉时进行自我清理。故选B。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An earlier study found..A kind of fluid(液 体)in the brain was found to increase during sleep,washing away waste proteins'”和第四 段中的“Now a new study digs a little deeper..plenty of fluid came in and did its job. This only happens when we're in a deep sleep with slow brainwaves”可知，新的研究发现 在脑电波呈现慢速的状态下，我们的大脑能够更好地自我清理。故选C。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves.That's only because they don't get enough deep sleep'”可知，阿尔 茨海默病患者记不住很多事，是因为他们没有充足的良好睡眠。故选C。 34.D【解析】文章结构题。段意梳理： Para.1 引出主题：我们的大脑如何完成自我清理？ Para.2 介绍早期研究发现 Para.3 解释早期研究成果的意义 Para.4 介绍一项新的研究发现 Para.5 解释新发现与疾病研究的关联 Para.6 归纳核心结论并呼吁大家重视睡眠 根据以上分析可知，本文第一段统领全文，第二至第五段介绍并分析了相关研究，最 后一段总结全文，提炼要点。故本文是“总分总”结构的文章。故选D。 英语参考答案第2页（共6页） 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二至第六段中反复出现的关键词“sleep”和 “brain'”及最后一段，总结时提到的“we really need to sleep to keep our brains healthy'”可 知，本文主要探讨了睡眠与脑健康之间存在的关联并呼吁我们重视睡眠，呵护脑健 康。故选B。 D篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何拍好照片提出了几，点建议。 36.D【解析】根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知， 此处应回答如何选择安排照片中的拍摄对象。D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等。”符 合语境。故选D。 37.C【解析】根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject which cat- ches your eye.”可知，如果在拥挤的街道上拍照，选择能吸引你眼球的对象。C选项 “可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人。”符合语境。故选C。 38.A【解析】根据“Divide your photo into a three--by-three grid(网格).”可知，把你的照片 分成一个3乘以3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照。A选项“记住三分法 则。”符合语境。故选A。 39.E【解析】根据“Colors stand out(突出)more with contrast..”可知，此处应提到某种颜 色。E选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片。”符合语境。故 选E。 4O.B【解析】根据“Try different ways.Move around and try taking it from different directions, above,or below.”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处。B选项“它可以讲述 一个不同的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 53 54 55 答案 B B D C C A B D A B C A D A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明看到一个关于塑料污染的电视节 目后，在校内统计塑料使用量并努力筹款为全校学生购买可重复使用的水瓶，他呼吁人 们减少使用塑料制品，共同保护地球。 41.B【解析】考查名词。根据设空前的“To help others do the same”和下文中的“He bought reusable metal bottles for all the students in his school”可知，此处所缺的词是bot- tles。故选B。 42.A【解析】考查连词。结合下文内容可知，李明的环保故事始于他看了一个关于塑料 污染的电视节目，故所缺的词是when。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在 …之前。故选A。 43.B【解析】考查形容词。结合上文中的“seas and rivers full of plastic”和下文中的“plas tic pollution”可知，此处表示“鱼不得不生活在这样的脏水中”，故所缺的词是dirty“脏 英语参考答案第3页（共6页） 的”。cold冷的；salty咸的；deep深的。故选B。 44.D【解析】考查动词。设空前的that指代“plastic pollution”,塑料污染会伤害鱼类，故 所缺的词是harm“伤害”。keep饲养；catch抓住；study研究。故选D。 45.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文内容可知，李明每天在午餐时间观察学生们扔塑 料瓶的情况，然后数所扔塑料瓶的数量，故所缺的短语是throw away“扔掉；丢弃”。 hand out分发；clean up打扫干净；fill up使装满。故选C。 46.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“counted how many bottles there were”和下文中的 “The numbers added up to”可知，李明在笔记本上写下了学生们所扔塑料瓶的数量，故 所缺的词是numbers'“数量”。price价格；step步骤；reason原因。故选C。 47.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“The numbers added up to nearly9O0 in just one week!”和设空后的“I must take action right now'”可知，此处表示“情况比我预想的严重 得多”，故所缺的词是serious“严重的”。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult 困难的。故选A。 48.B【解析】考查名词。结合下文内容可知，李明努力筹集用来买可重复使用的水瓶的 钱，故此处表示“但有一个问题阻碍了他：钱”，故所缺的词是problem“问题”。chance 机会；plan计划；excuse借口。故选B。 49.D【解析】考查动词。结合下文中的“Students could..donate some money to support his project'”和“collected enough money”可知，此处表示“他开始思考如何为这件事筹集 资金”，故所缺的词是raise“募集”。borow借；save储蓄；make赚钱。故选D。 50.A【解析】考查动词。结合上下文可知，在老师的帮助下，李明在学校创办了一个项目 来筹款，故所缺的词是started“发起，创办”。finish完成；refuse拒绝；attend参加。故 选A。 51.B【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，此处表示“支持他的项目”，故所缺的词是sup port“支持”。lead领导；accept接受；discover发现。故选B。 52.C【解析】考查副词。结合设空前的“After two months of hard work”和下文中的“He bought reusable metal bottles for all the students in his school'”可知，经过两个月的努力， 李明终于募集到了足够的钱，故所缺的词是finally“终于，最终”。simply仅仅；secretl 秘密地；suddenly突然。故选C。 53.A【解析】考查名词。结合上文中的“He bought reusable metal bottles for all the students in his school”和下文中的“All the teachers and students spoke highly of him”可知，李明 最终为全校学生购买了可重复使用的水瓶，全校师生都高度赞扬他，故此处表示“关 于他成功的消息在学校里迅速传开”，故所缺的词是success“成功”。change改变； thought想法，主意；speech演讲。故选A。 54.D【解析】考查形容词。结合设空前的“All the teachers and students spoke highly of him”可知，此处表示“他感到很骄傲”，故所缺的词是proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。bored 英语参考答案第4页（共6页） 厌倦的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。故选D。 55.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“He gives speeches in other schools to ask people to use fewer plastic products'”可知，此处表示“保护地球是每个人的职责”，故所缺的词是 job“责任，职责”。ability能力；hobby业余爱好；experience经历。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.smoother 57.suddenly 58.return 59.heard 60.around 61.its 62.stones 63.purpose 64.and 65.trying 66.with 67.to 68.a 69.and 70.are 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述“精卫填海”的故事教育学生无论遇 到什么困难，都应该坚持不懈以实现自己的目标。 56.smoother【解析】考查形容词。根据文意及设空后的“than usual”可知，此处表示“海面 似乎比往常更平静，于是她在里面玩了起来”，故填smooth的比较级形式smoother。. 57.suddenly【解析】考查副词。略去设空处，该句结构依然完整，可考虑用副词。结合文 意和备选词可知，此处表示“然而，当她到远离海岸的地方时，海面突然变得汹涌澎 湃，大浪袭来”。故填sudden的副词形式suddenly。 58.etun【解析】考查动词。根据文意可知，此处表示“她设法返回海岸，但失败了”。try to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，是固定用法，故填return。 59.heard【解析】考查动词。根据文意可知，此处表示“炎帝听说了他女儿的死讯”。再根 据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填heard。 60.around【解析】考查介词。根据文意及备选词可知，此处表示“这只鸟围绕着他飞”，故 填around 61.ts【解析】考查代词。根据设空前的“It”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式， 故填its。 2.stones【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“It used61 mouth to take a small stone from the mountain.Then it threw the stone into the East Sea”可知，此处表示“从那以后，它每天都 带着小石头，把它们扔进大海”。再根据设空后的“threw them into the sea every day” 可知，此处应用stone的复数形式stones。 63.purpose【解析】考查名词。根据文意可知，此处表示“海神明白了这只鸟的目的后大 笑起来”，故填purpose 64.and【解析】考查连词。根据设空前的“large”和设空后的“deep”可知，此处表并列，故 填and。 65.ryig【解析】考查动词。根据文意可知，此处鸟儿回答的是“我将继续努力，我相信你 的大海总有一天会被填满的”。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故 填tryingo 英语参考答案第5页（共6页） 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一首诗歌。文章介绍了时间的价值，鼓励我们积极拥抱每一个时 刻，有价值地利用时间。 66.wth【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，随着每一个日出，新的机会出现，让我们的心充 满爱和欢乐。fll...with..意为“用…充满…”。故填with。 7.to【解析】考查动词不定式。由语境可知，利用时间来实现高目标。use sth.to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。故填o。 8.a【解析】考查冠词。由语境可知，时间就像一条河，永远不会倒流。此处表示泛指， 空后的“river'”为可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此句为并列结构。故填and。 70.are【解析】考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，主语为“these”指代前文 的“knowledge,health,and true friendship”,为复数概念，且陈述客观事实，时态为一般 现在时。故填are。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.I'm reading a book I'm busy reading a book /.. 72.Who wrote this book Who is the writer of it /.. 73.It is very meaningful Wonderful Great... 74.Where did you find this book How did you get this book /.. 75.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to join me /.. 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version: How can we protect ourselves? Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share my ideas about staying safe at school. To stay safe at school,we need to develop some helpful habits.First,always remember to walk,not run in the hallways.This helps prevent accidents.Similarly,when using the stairs, we should make sure to keep to the right.This helps us avoid running into others.Being friendly is also important.By treating people with respect,we can avoid unnecessary fights and create a safer and more enjoyable environment.Lastly,when playing sports,we are supposed to be careful and follow the rules to avoid getting hurt. By following these simple tips,we can make our school a safer place for everyone. 英语参考答案第6页（共6页）